Unit4单元知识点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

八年级第四单元知识点上Agoodread.一本好读物readn.读物，常用单数形式Agoodreadislikeagreatfriend.readv.阅读，读书，常用在看书，看报等。readern.读者；读本HowmanyMathsbookshaveyouread?训练1Ilikebooks.Canyouintroduce____tome?(一本好读物）Haveyoudecidedwhattodowiththesebooks,Hobo?dowith对付；处理，相当于及物动词，在特殊疑问句中，dowith和what连用，强调处理的对象。Whatdidyoudowiththesebooks?dealwith对付；处理，用在特殊疑问句中，和how搭配使用，强调处理的方式和方法。Howdidyoudealwiththeproblem?Ihavenoidea,Ihaveforgottenit.训练21)Nomatterwhatyouwantto____withyourlife,youwillneededucation.dealBdoC.helpD.make2)Somestudentsdon’tknowhowto____worries.theycanasktheirparentsforhelp.belongtoB.dealwithC.callinD.dowith3.I’mreadingabookaboutGermanyinWorldWarII.Germanyn.德国形容词German德国人的；德国的；德语的n.名词德语；德国人(复数Germans)GermanyisaEuropeancountry.Germanyfoodisdifferentfromours.IfindGermangrammarisverydifficult.MyteacherisayoungGerman.训练3Areallthestudentsfrom____inyourclass?No,thereareonly3____inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A.Germany;GermanB..Germany;GermansC.German;GermanyD.German;Germanys4.Theyimprovemyknowledgeofthepast.knowledgen.不可数，知识，后面可以接of短语作定语或者接that从句，表示某方面的知识或者对某人、某事物的了解。Heispoorinmoney,butrichinknowledge.ShehasawideknowledgeofChinesehistory.获得/学到知识getknowledge不能说learnknowledgeWecangetlotsofknowledgethroughsocialactivities=Wecanlearnalotthroughsocialactivities.训练41)Wehavethe____(知识）toanswermanyofthesequestions.2)ThoughMikeisveryyoung,hehasalotof____aboutChinesehistory.A.informationB.knowledgeC.backgroundD.experience5.Whatdoyouliketoreadinyoursparetime?spareadj.空闲的；多余的，=free，常用在名词前作定语。常用短语：inone’ssparetime在某人空闲的时间里我喜欢在我空闲的时间里看电视剧。（TVplays电视剧翻译）___________________________________________________________________________sparev.匀出；为......留出Pleasesparesomesparetimeforyourhobbies.训练5Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhiss_____time.ThestoryoftheuglymanQuasimodoreallytouchedme.touchv.触动；感动，语气上比move弱。touchingadj.动人的；感人的常修饰物touchedadj.受感动的常用来修饰人，表示人的主观感受Hissadstorytouchedourhearts.touchv.触摸；碰Touchitandfeelifitishot.联想记忆Whatmymothersaidjustnowtouchedmealot.Itouchedhisfaceslowlybutcouldn’tsayanything.训练6Thehero’sspeech____(感动）alltheaudienceyesterday.Afterourshipcrashedagainsttherocks.IswamasfarasIcould.againstprep,紧靠，碰；撞Thedeskisagainstthewall.Arabbithitsagainstthetree.againstprep.对抗；反对；与......相对后接名词、代词、动名词e.g.WewillhaveabasketballmatchagainstClassFivethisSunday.Hefoughtagainstthediseaseforalongtime.Iamagainstthewarstrongly.Iamagainsthisidea.训练7Hehadtosellhisoldhouse,althoughitwas___hisownwishes.againstB.overC.aboveD.underBythetimeIfinallyfeltthelandundermyfeet,Iwastiredout.betiredout精疲力尽相当于bewornoutStudentsweretiredoutaftertheyfinishedthetest.betiredofdoingsth.厌倦做某事SheistiredofwatchingTVathomeallday.训练8在一天的工作之后，他精疲力尽。（aday’swork翻译）Myarms,legsandhairweretiedtotheground!tiev.系；捆，绑，指用绳子或者线这些东西拴到某个物体上。tiedtiedtying现在分词tietotiesb./sth.to把......绑到......上sb./sth.betiedto...上Sheusedarubberbandtotieherhair.(橡皮筋）Theytiedaboattothetree.tien.领带Letmeputyourtiestraight.让我正正领带。训练9他穿着一件白衬衫，系了一条红领带。（wear）翻译你应该把兔子拴在树上。（should）翻译Itmovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.它向上移动到我的肚子和脖子上，直到它站在离我的脸很近的地方。over介词，从一边到另一边，表示位置的变化Insteadofopeningthedoor,weclimboverit.注意across横过；穿过，强调从物体的表面到另一边，比如过马路through穿过，强调从物体内部穿过，比如濠河从南通城里穿过。flowthroughover从一边到另一边强调从物体的上方越过Thereisabridgeovertheriver.训练10.1Aplaneflew_____thehouse.overB.acrossC.throughD.onstomachn.腹部；胃复数stomachs,不能加es固定短语anemptystomach空腹turnone’sstomach令人作呕lieonone’sstomach趴着，俯卧stomachache胃疼until连词直到......为止，表示某种行为一直持续到某一时间IstudiedEnglishuntil9o’clocklastnight.(表示9点前一直在学习）not...until...直到......才.....（直到某一个时间，行为才发生，之前这个行为没有发生）Ididn’tgohomeuntil9o’clock.(9点才回来）till直到，和until可以互换，但是till不用于句首，until可以用在句首。训练10.2Mother’scookingskillswillnotonlysatisfyour____(胃）butalsoourspirit.Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hours____afarmernearbyfoundhim.ifB.sinceC.untilD.afterIshoutedatthemtheloudnoisemadethemallfallover.fallover摔倒fallv.摔下；倒下；降落；落下Shefelloverandbrokeherleg.Applesfallfromthetree.拓展：falldown倒塌fallasleep睡着falloff从.....上掉下来fallill生病fallbehind落后fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人训练11It'seasyto____whentheflooriswet.Sure.falloverB.fallbehindC.getawayD.moveawayHowever,theysoongotupagainandcontinuedmovingacrossmybody.continuev.继续，continuedoing/todosth.继续做某事Hecontinuedtheboringworkdayafterday.(继续做同一件事情）Aftershelookedupforawhile,andcontinuedtodrawagain.（继续做另外一件事情）训练12Theteamwillcontinue____(practise)untilthecoachissatisfiedwiththeirperformance.Ididn’tknowwhattodayeither.eitheradv.也，只用于否定句中，通常至于句子末尾。e.g.Idon’tlikethenoisybird.Ofcourse,Idon;tlikeiteither.14.Itiredtopullonehandfreeandfinallymanagedtobreaktheropes.我试图挣脱一只手，最后终于弄断了绳索。managetodosth.设法做成某事Wemanagedtogettheairportintime.(及时）managev.设法完成；v.管理名词manager经理，老板It'snoteasytomanagerapany.Sheisasupermarketmanager.注意managetodosth.只经过努力搭乘目的，强调结果是成功的。trytodosth.努力做某事，强调过程，而结果不一定成功训练14.Thedoctorsandnursesmanaged____thelivesofpatients,thoughtheydidn’thaveenoughmedicine.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.tosaving15.WhenIliftedmylefthandintotheair,thesmallmenbegantoshout.liftv.举起；太高；提高作及物动词，后面可以是抽象的事物或者具体的事物，指克服重力提升某物。特别指代通过自己的力气把重物从平面或者较低处向上举起，比如举杠铃liftthebarbelle.g.Thecloudsbegantolift.云开始上升。Itrytoliftthebarbell.liftn.电梯Itakethelifttothe17thfloor.训练15.对于一个小孩来说，去举起一个沉重的盒子太难了。（It’sdifficultfor...）谚语：Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone.团结就是力量Ilookedsownandsawahugearmyoftinypeople.armyn.大批；大群固定短语：anarmyof...一群，前面可以加形容词huge表示程度，后面可以接名词复数，也可以接不可数名词或者集体名词。Anarmyofantsmarchedacrossthepath.一大群蚂蚁穿过小径。armyn.军队jointhearmy参军thearmyfightsforpeople.训练16.Anarmyof____(worker)willgoabroadtomakemoneynextweek.handin上交；递交动词+副词结构，名词可以放中间，或者后面，代词只能放中间。handtheminhandinthebook=handthebookine.g.Youcanhandinyourreporttomorrow.handin反义词handout或者giveout分发Tomishandingoutfo