考纲词汇spend-sunny9AU5强化语法综合阅读训练（原卷版）

词汇词汇☆spend~stopI.pletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasesmorethanyouneed.spoonstaffstatestealsteamstickstockingstillstomachache1.Shesatperfectly__________whileItookherphotograph.（※）2.__________wasrisingfromthecupofcoffee.3.Theyweresopoorthattheyhadto__________foodfromtheirneighbors.4.Ifyouheatthenoodlesinthemicrowave,theywillpossibly__________together.5.Iatetoomuchandgotaterrible__________.6.Sheatesoupwithasilver__________.（※）7.Theteaching__________ofthisuniversityareveryexcellent.（※）8.Thevicepresidentisina__________ofpoorhealth.II.pletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.Theoldladytookafew__________towardsthewindow.(step)2.Saratriedtoopenthewindowbutitwas__________.(stick)（※）3.Theparient’s__________stoppedafterhetookthemedicine.(stomach)4.We’dhavebeenhereearlier,butwemadeseveral__________alongtheway.(stop)5.Heclosedhis__________withafunnyjoke.(speak)III.Sentencetransformation.1.Westartedearlythenextmorninginordertocatchthebus.We____________earlythenextmorninginordertocatchthebus.2.Thepolicepreventedthemfromleavingthecountry.Thepolice______them______leavingthecountry.IV.pletethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.1.Howwouldyoulikeyours_______done,rare,mediumorwelldone?2.ChildrenusuallyleaveaChristmass_______intheirhouseonChristmasEvesothatitcanbefilledwithpresents.3.Thatnight,wecampedoutunderthes_______andthemoon.4.Sheadmitteds_______themoneyfromheremployers.5.Youcanseemanypeopledanceinthetowns_______.Theylooksohappythatthepassersbyalwaysstoptojointhem.6.ThereweresomanypeopleonthebusthatIhadtos_______allthewayhome.7.Thenaughtyboythrewas_______atthedog.8.Shecouldn’tgetthedoortoopen.Itkepts_______.V.pletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.1.Sowhendidyou__________________________________(开始收集邮票)？2.Mybookgotwetandallthepages__________________________________(粘在了一起).3.He’s__________________________________(用了一辈子写)thisbook.4.They’llofferlessonsinEnglish__________________________________(在29家广播电台)acrossthecountry.5.Newsofhisinventionquickly__________________________________(在全国各地传播).6.__________________________________(停止喊叫)!You’regivingmeaheadache.7.Ihopetheweather__________________________________(会持续放晴).8.Becareful__________________________________(不要踩进泥里).☆store~sunnyI.pletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasesmorethanyouneed.subject store straight strike strange sudden suffered strict success1.Afterdinnerwewent__________backtoourhotel.2.They__________agreatdealduringthewar.3.That’s__________I’msureIputmyglassesinmybagbutthey’renottherenow.4.She’sa__________vegetarian(素食者)andrefusestoeatanymeatorfish.5.Ishould__________mythicksweatersandjacketsawayuntilnextwinter.6.Our__________fordiscussionis“Helpingthehomeless”.7.I’vegotalifeinsurancepolicythatwilllookaftermyfamilyifdisasters__________.8.The__________rateforthisoperationisverylow.II.pletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.Marthachoseherfavoritebookofbedtime__________.(story)2.She’striedtopassherdrivingtestfortwoyearsandshe’sfinally__________.(success)3.Idon’tknowwhattoweartonight.Doyouhaveany__________?(suggest)4.I__________realizedwhatI’dsaidmighthurther,butitwastoolate.(sudden)5.We’rehavingthepartyinthegarden,soI’mprayingit’llbe__________.(sun)6.Themakeisphysically__________thanthefemale.(strong)7.Recent__________havesuggestedthatexercisebenefitsbothbodyandbrain.(study)8.ItwasoneofthePresident’smost__________speeches.(success)III.Sentencetransformation.1.ThefiremenmanagedtoputouttheforestfireinSouthernFlorida.Thefiremen________in________outtheforestfireinSouthernFlorida.2.ThedataiskeptonaharddiskandbackeduponaCD.Thedata________________onaharddiskandbackeduponaCD.（※）3.Isuggestedbringingthemeetingtoanend.Isuggestedthatwe________________themeetingtoanend.4.Thestorieshetoldweresofunnythatwealllaughed.Hetoldus________________storiesthatwealllaughed.（※）5.Theoldmanwastooweaktocarrytheseheavybagshimself.Theoldmanwasnot________________tocarrytheseheavybagshimself.IV.pletethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.1.Ithinkhes________quitealotwhenhiswifelefthim.2.Howmanyspoonfulofs________doyouputinyourtea?3.Heheldthedoorbackwithhiss________arm.4.Mygrandmotherhadas________influenceonmyearlychildhood.5.I’dputons________alotofweightthatIcouldn’tgetintomytrousers.6.Herchildrenwereallawayatas________camp.7.Therearemanyhomelesspeoplelivingonthes________.8.Thefiguress________animprovementinhealthcare.V.pletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.1.Mr.Smithneedsasmallroom________________________________(存放他的书籍).2.Weweregladtoknowthatourschooldebateteam______________________________(取得巨大成功)inthepetition.3.______________________________(他真是很愚蠢)tomakeadecisionlikethat.4.Myparents______________________________(对我很严格)whenIwasyoung.5.Alotoftreeswereblowndown______________________________(在最近的暴风雨中).6.Thechurchclockbegan______________________________(敲响十二下).7.She______________________________(冬天承受很大痛苦)whenit’scoldandherjointsgetstiff.8.Isuggest______________________________(去散步)aftersupper.22.9AU5强化I.Finishthepassage.MemoryJoycewantedtohave__________________1________________(有关于记忆的专题)intheschoolnewspaper.Sheandher_____2_____(编辑们)allagreedtowriteshortarticles_____3_____(有关于)thistopic.ARTHURIreadinabookthatwehave____________4_____________(短期记忆)andalongtermmemory.Whenpeoplegetold,theirshorttermmemorybeesw_____5_____(weak),buttheycanstillrememberthings_____6_____happenedalongtimeago.Mygrandadtoldmeajokeaboutmemory.Hesaid,‘Whenyougetold,threethingsstartto________7_________(出错).First,youstarttoloseyoumemory.AndIcan’trememberwhattheothertwothingsare!’JOYCE__________________8________________(记忆对生活来说至关重要).Isawaprogrammeontelevisionaboutaman_____9_____hadhadanaccidentandinjuredhisbrain.Afterwards,hecouldnotrememberanythingforlongerthanafewminutes.Hiswifevisitedhiminhospitaleveryday,butheforgothervisitsafewminutesaftersheleft.He__________________10________________(常常生她的气)becausehethoughtthatshenevervisitedhim.Itwasverysad.PANSYOnebasicwayofimprovingyourmemoryis__________________11________________(使用联想法).Ifyouwantto_____12_____(memory)something,youshouldmakeapictureinyourmind.Ifthepictureissilly,strangeandcolorful,youwillrememberitb_____13_____.Forexample,Iamtryingtoremembertheword‘smile’.Aneasywaytodothisistoi_____14_____thereisa‘mile’betweenthefirstletterandthelastletter.Thismakesitthelongestwordintheworld!TONYIntheGuinnessBookofRecords,wecanfindsome_____15_____(amaze)storiesaboutmemory.Forexample,GouYanlingfromHarbininChinahasmemorizedmorethan15,000telephonenumbers.AndDaveFarrowfromAmericarememberedthecorrecto_____16_____of2,704playingcards,afterseeingthemjustonce.MILLIEMemory__________________17________________(与我们的感觉相关联).Forexample,ifsomeonesays‘Thisisaspider’,andthenputalargespideronyourhand,youwillprobablyremembertheword‘spider’!Whensomething_____18_____(drama)happens,weusuallyrememberitwell,andwealsorememberwherewewereand__________________19________________(我们正在做什么).Forexample,mostpeopleinChinacanrememberwheretheywerewhenthe__________20___________(开幕式)ofthe29thOlympicGameswasheldinBeijingin2008.III.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.1.SomepeoplehaveverygoodmemorieswhileIdon’t.Ihaveaverypoor________forEnglishwordsandsomenamesandplaces.Thatis,Ican’trememberwhatIhavelearntbecauseitisdifficultformeto________manythingsatatime.DoesitmeanthatIamold?(memory)2.Itis________tolearnhowtousetheputerinthemodernworld.(essentially)3.Theinjuredbasketballplayerisoutoftheteambecauseof________.Thereweretwo________inhisleg.Sodoctorssaidtheywouldoperateonhis________leg.(injure)4.Shetoldmesome________informationaboutputersandshealsosaidthosetwowayswere________verysimilar.(basic)5.Ihavepensin12different________andsome________paper.What’syourfavorite________?NowIwillshowyoumy________paintings.(color)IV.选择合适的词并用适当形式完成下列句子。basic imagine death methodlosememory connect1.TheEnglishChannel________FranceandBritain.2.________areveryimportantwhenyoustudy.3.Wewereshockedwhenweweretoldhis________.4.Let’s________whatitwillbeifweareontheVenus?5.ABCisthe________ofEnglish.6.Whathappenedtothepooroldman?He________whenhisbrainwasinjuredduringWorldWar.V.Choosethebestanswer1.Youwillbelate______youhurryup.A.after B.when C.unless D.if2.Iusuallysleepwiththewindowopen______it’sverycold.A.until B.unless C.as D.if3.Wewon’twaitforyou______youehereontime.A.if B.unless C.when D.till4.It’sclearthatfishcannotlive______water.A.with B.without C.in D.under5.Heaskedme______.A.ifshewille B.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.theywouldhelpusdoit D.whatwaswrongwithmeHomeworkHomeworkI.词汇练习1.b________ mostsimple;main;standard2.c________ join,link3.d________ exciting;unusual4.i________ makesomethingbetter5.m________ putintoyourmemory;learnexactly6.f________ beunabletorememberthings7.d________ thetimewhenonedies;theendoflife8.m________ wayofdoingsomething9.i________ hurt10.a________ atalatertimeII.Wordstransformation1.IstudiedEnglishand________atcollege,whereItooksome________pictures.Sometimeswewatchsomevery________playsandfilms.(drama)（※）2.Priceshavefallen________becauseofthefinancialcrisis.(drama)（※）3.TheGreatWallisoneoftheseven________intheworld.I________ifyouhaveevervisitedit.AndIam________whenwecanvisititagain.Duringmyvisittoit,Ihada________time.IfoundthattheGreatWallwasbuiltvery________.Itlooksasifitwasawonderland.(wonder)4.Itis________tolearnhowtousetheputerinthemodernworld.(essentially)5.ThistermIhavemadea________progressandinordertogethigher________,Istudyevenharder.Ieven________mysayingonthecornerofmydesktoremindmyself.（※）III.pletethefollowingsentenceswithiforunless.1.Youwon’tpasstheexam________youstudyhard.2.Wecan’tgotothepark________itrainstomorrow.3.________itisasunnydaytomorrow,hewillnottakehissontothezoo.4.________youebackafter11o’clock,Iwon’tseeyou.5.Iwon’tgotothecinema________theticketisbought.6.________yougetupearly,youwillmisstheschoolbus.7.Themilkwillgobad________youputitinthefridge.HomeworkHomework=1\*ROMANI.Choosethebestanswer1.Whenpeoplewanttorelaxthemselves,theyprefer_______TVorlistentomusicratherthan_______newspapers.A.watching;read B.watching;toread C.towatch;read D.towatch;reading2.Themanagerpromised_______meajobinadvertising.A.offer B.tooffer C.offering D.offered3.Ittookusfivehours_______there.A.get B.toget C.togetting D.getting4.Myfirstwishis_______apolicemaninthefuture.A.be B.tobe C.being D.been5.–Doyoumind_______hereforalittlewhile?Ofcoursenot.vA.wait B.waiting C.towait D.waited6.Sheoffered_______metoschool.A.drive B.driving C.todrive D.drove7.It’stimeforyou_______lunch.A.have B.having C.tohave D.had8.It’spossible_______theInternetatacaféinbigcities.A.use B.uses C.touse D.using9.Whathesaidmadehismother_______veryexcited.A.feel B.feeling C.tofeel D.felt10.Johnwantstobeaprofessionalbesketballplayer,sohepractises_______basketballeveryday.A.play B.plays C.toplay D.playing11.PleasetellTom_______lateforschoolagain.A.notbe B.notbeing C.don’tbe D.nottobe12.MartinMurrayisafifteenyearoldboy.Heused_______a“problemchild”,butluckily,hismotherwasverypatient,anddidn’tgiveup_______him.A.tobe;trytohelp B.being;tryinghelping C.tobe;tryingtohelp

D.being;tryhelping13.—Doyouthinkourfootballteamwillwinthematch?

—Yes,wehavebetterplayers.SoI_______themtowin.

A.hope B.ask C.help D.expect14.Wasshemade_______theclassroom?A.cleans B.clean C.toclean D.tocleaning15.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestway_______thewildanimals? A.protecting B.toprotect C.protected D.protect=2\*ROMANII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1.Youwon’tpletetheworkifyoudon’thurryup.（保持句意基本不变）Youwillfail______________theworkifyoudon’thurryup.2.ThedoctorsaidtoMike,“Don’tsmokeanylonger.”（合并为一句）ThedoctortoldMike_____________________anylonger.3.Hehasmadeuphismindtotakepartinthechemistrycontest.（对划线部分提问）_______hashemadeuphismind______________?4.MumasksTomtomakethebedafterhegetsup.（改为被动语态）Tomisasked______________thebedafterhegetsup.5.Iwonderwhenweshallholdourschoolsportsmeeting.（改为简单句）Iwonderwhen______________ourschoolsportsmeeting.6.Thestudentswerebusywiththeirhomeworkwhentheteachercamein.（保持句意基本不变）Thestudentswere______________theirhomeworkwhentheteachercamein.7.IoftenwenttoschoolonfootwhenIwasinGradeSix.（保持句意基本不变）Iused______________toschoolonfootwhenIwasinGradeSix.8.TheLisarelookingforwardtoseeingtheirfriend,Bob,whohasgonetoAustralia.（保持句意基本不变）TheLisareexpecting______________theirfriend,Bob,whohasgonetoAustralia.9.IsawthathewasrepairinghisbikewhenIpassedby.（保持句意基本不变）Isaw______________hisbikewhenIpassedby.10.Eatingenoughvegetablesisgoodforyou.（保持句意基本不变）It’sgoodforyou______________enoughvegetables.11.WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?（保持句意基本不变）Wouldyoumind______________thewindow?12.Mr.Whiteisbusy.Hecan’thelpustoday.（合并为一句）Mr.Whiteis_______busy_______helpustoday.33.阅读(A)Jack:Hello!Billy:Hi,Jack.ThisisBilly.I’mgoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketoe?Jack:I’dliketo,butImustpackforthegraduationtrip.Billy:Agraduationtrip?ButyouwillbeflyingtoAustralianextWednesdaytobeginyourpostgraduatestudies.Doyoustillhavetimetogoonatriptomorrow?Jack:AtfirstIhesitated,butsinceitwouldbethelasttimethatallmyclassmatescouldgoouttogether,Imadeupmymindtojointhem.Billy:That’strue.It’llbeverydifficulttoseeeachotheraftergraduation.Whereareyougoing?Jack:We’regoingtothecountrysideforthreedays.Billy:Wow!Itsoundsgreat!It’sthegettogetherwithfriends.Havefun!Jack:Thanks.Iwill.Billy:Howwasyourgraduationtrip?Jack:Itwassogreat.Weallsighedandhuggedeachotherwhenwesaidgoodbye.Billy:Didyougotherebytrain?Jack:Yes,andwebegantoenjoyourselvesthemomentwegotonboard.Wehadfunplayingpoker.Weburstintolaughterfromtimetotime.Billy:Yes,travellingwithfriendsismuchmoreinterestingthandoingitalone.Whendidyouarriveinthecountryside?Jack:Aroundsixo’clockintheevening.Billy:Didyoustarve?Jack:Yes,wecertainlydid.Weimmediatelywenttoarestaurant.Duringthedinnerwechattedexcitedlyaboutthepastfouryearsofcollegelifeandourfuture.Butwhenwerealizedthatitwasthelasttimewewouldbetogether,webecamealittlebitsad.Somegirlsevenshed(流下)tears.Billy:Oh,youshouldhavecheeredupandjusthadfun!Jack:Webrightenedupduringthecampfirepartythatnight.Weplayed“TruthorDare”.Billy:Interesting!Graduationtripsarethebestopportunitiestolearnourclassmates’secrets.Jack:Exactly.Afterthecampfireparty,weallsleptlikebabies.Thenextdayweclimbedmountains,rodehorsesandrowedboatsonthelake.Billy:Thistripwillcertainlybeoneofyourbestlifetimememories.Jack:Yes,Ithinkso.( )1.BillygaveJackaphonecalltoinvitehimto______.(★)A.begintheirpostgraduatestudies B.goonatripC.playbasketball D.flytoAustraliatogether( )2.JackwillflytoAustralia______.(★★)A.inthreedays. B.tomorrowC.nextWednesday D.thisafternoon( )3.Jackdecidedtojoinhisclassmatesinthegraduationtripbecause______.(★)A.helikedthecountrysideB.itwouldbethelasttimeforthemtogoouttogetherC.hedidn’twanttoplaybasketballwithBillyD.hewasfree( )4.Theunderlinedword“starve”isclosestinmeaningto“______”.(★★)A.havenomoneytouse B.havenothingtoeatC.havenowatertodrink D.havenoplacestorest( )5.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______.(★)A.somegirlscriedbecausetheydidn’tlikethefoodB.JackandhisclassmatessharedfiveyearsofcollegelifeC.theydidn’tsleepwellafterthecampfirepartyD.theyhadagoodtimeduringthegraduationtrip( )6.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?(★★)A.Jack’sGraduationTrip B.“TruthorDare”C.Jack’sPostgraduateStudies D.LaughterandTears(B)ParentswithyoungonesneedtobecarefuloftheInternetactivitiesoftheirchildren.ManyparentshavechildrenjustoldenoughtostartusingtheInternetandtheymightnothaveconsidered___1___they’regoingtokeeptheirkidssafeonline.Herearesometipsforhelpingprotectthekidsonline.Asaparent,ifyouarenotfamiliarwiththeInternet,nowitisthebesttimetoimproveyourputerskills.Agoodunderstandingof___2___suchasQQ,email,chatrooms,andsocialnetworksiteswillbeimportantforyoutomakesurethatyourkidsaresafeonline.Toprotectyourkidsonline,___3___alistofacceptableputerbehavior.Forexample,inthebeginning,theInternetcanonlybeusedbythekidswhentheyareacpanied(陪伴)byparent.Thiswouldbeusefulforguidingyourchildren___4___theirfirsttimeexperiencesontheweb.Youcankeepthefamilyputerinacentralplace.Thiscanhelpyourkids’onlinebehaviorbewatched.Youdon’tneedtostandoverthem,butjustknowingthatyouaretherewillmakethemless___5___tosearchthewebforbadinformation.Thiswillhelptoprotectyourkidsfrombadthingsonline.Itwillbedifficulttokeepclosewatchonwhatyourchildrenaredoingonline___6___.Soit’ssuitabletosetuponInternetcontrolsoftware(软件)program.Thesoftwareshouldincludesecretpasswords,websitehistoryandsomemethodsoftakingscreenpicturesatregulartimes.( )1.A.whether B.what C.how D.why( )2.A.software B.hardware C.methods D.technologies( )3.A.write B.create C.waste D.translate( )4.A.except B.without C.besides D.through( )5.A.likely B.able C.pleased D.lucky( )6.A.atatime B.atalltimes C.atthesametime D.atthetime(C)TheJapanesearewellknowntohavesomeofthelongestlifeexpectancies(长寿)intheworld.Theyalsoenjoythel___1___obesity(肥胖症)rateinthedevelopedcountries.What'sthesecret?Theirhealthydietcontributesalot."Eating"withyoureyesAnimportantf___2___oftheJapanesedietisthevisualappeal(视觉吸引)offood.Foodwithattractiveappearanceispresentedonprettylittledishesandplates.Thiswayofdiningenablesyouto"eat"withyoureyes,byenjoyingthebeautyofthefood.Theresultisthatyouslowdowntosavor(品尝)everybite,whichmeanseatingless,becauseitgivesyourbraintimetor___3___you'refull.Smallerportions(量)InJapan,foodisservedonseparatesmallplates,andinbowlsinsteadofononebigplate.Dinerstaketurnshavingalittletasteofe___4___.Servingsmallerportionsmaybeoneofthebestsecretsforhealthyeatingandweightloss.VegetablecrazeJapanesep___5___freshvegetablesandfruits.LotsoffreshvegetablesandfruitsareeatendailyintheJapanesediet.Japaniskindofa"vegetablecrazed"(嗜蔬菜如命的)nation.WhenJapanesewomenwereaskedwhichhomecookedmealstheymostlovedtopreparefortheirfamilies,"mixedvegetablesimmered(炖)insoup"cameoutontop.Greenbeans,onions,tomatoes,green,peppers,cabbage,broccoli,cauliflower,sweetpotatoesallhaveaplaceintheJapanesediet.Vegetablesareservedsimmeredinsoup,stir—fried(炒)inasmallbitofcanolaoil(菜油)orlightlysteamed.Allthesem____6____keepamaximumamountofnutrients(营养成分).PlentyoffishJapaneseeatalotoffish.Japanaccountfor(占……比例)only2%oftheworld'spopulation,butitspeopleeat10%oftheworld'sfish.Fish,e___7___fattyfish,forexample,salmon(三文鱼)andtuna(金枪鱼)areJapanesefavorites.Eatingalotoffishhelpthemtoreducetheriskofheartdisease.(D)ChildrenintheUSareactiveaboutmunityserviceandregarditasanecessarypartoftheirlives.Someschoolmakemunityservice