第12讲主题阅读与写作之生活经历（原卷版）-2023年中考英语一轮复习培优全

第12讲主题阅读与写作之生活经历知识点一【知识梳理1】A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):(12分)WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedasabirthdaygiftwasstolen.Owingabikewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbikes,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.Bradleydiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyard,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn’tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned,andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.ThefollowingmorningwhenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords“Buyyourselfanewbike”.Itwasa$100banknoteinside.Wewereverymovedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We’veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwethinkthatitmaybeoneofourwonderfulneighbors.Bradleypaintedabig“Thankyou”onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwardsincaseitwassomeonewhodrovedownourstreet.AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,bicyclesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutwerestillimportantforthosefamilybicycleriders.Nowthekidshavegrownupandcarshavetakentheplaceoftheirbicycles.Bradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.Alltheseyearslater,wearestillthankfultothatamazinglykindstrangerwhomadeBradley’swishetrue.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,wonderwhohewas.69.Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby______.A.BradleyB.Bradley’ssisterC.Bradley‘smotherD.oneneighbor70.Thekidsofthefamilyenjoyed______intheirsparetime.A.ridingbicyclesB.paintingpicturesC.designingsignsD.makingmodels71.OnemorningBradleycouldn’tfindhisbike_____.A.inthefrontofthehouseB.inthebackyardC.besidetheletterboxD.inthestreet72.WhichofthefollowingstatementisWRONG?A.The10yearbirthdaygiftBradleyreceivedwasanewbicycle.B.Bradleyhopedhisbikewouldbereturnedbypaintingasign.C.ThenextmorningBradleyfoundanenvelopewitha$100banknoteinside.D.AnewbikemadeBradleyexcitedanditwasimportanttothewholefamily.73.Whenreceivingtheenvelope,thefamilymemberswerevery_____.A.angryB.interestedC.upsetD.touched74.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastsentencerefersto_____overtenyearsago.A.theamazinglykindstrangerB.thekindacttoBradleyC.themissingbicycleD.Bradley’swish【例题精讲】EmilwasayoungschoolboyfromasmalltowninGermany.Oneday,hismothergavehimsomemoneyandaskedhimtoflytoBerlintoseehisgrandmother.Inordertosavemoremoney,Emiltookabustotherailwaystation.Hewasverycarefulnottolosethemoneyandusedaneedle(针)topinittotheinsideofhisjacket.OnthetraintoBerlin,EmilmetamancalledGrundeis.HewassohospitablethatheofferedEmilsomechocolate,Emilfellasleepaftereatingit.Whenhewokeup,Grundeiswasgone,andsowasthemoney!Emilgotoffimmediatelyatanunfamiliarstation,lookingforGrundeis.WhenEmilsawGrundeisinthecrowd,hefollowedhim.However,hewasunabletocatchhim.AlocalboynamedGustavhelpedhim.Hegathered24localchildrenwhocalledthemselves"detectives"andaskedthemtofollowthethief.Emilandthe"detectives"followedGrundiestoahotelandkeptwatchonhimallnight.Whenmorningcame,theysawhimgotoabankwherehewantedtoexchangethemoneyforsmallerbills.Oneoftheboy"detectives"followedhimintothebankandtoldthebankteller(柜员)thatthemoneywasstolenfromsomeoneelse.Emilcamein,too.HetoldthebanktellerhisstoryandprovedthatthemoneywashisbydescribingtheholesinthebillsleftbytheneedleGrundeistriedtorunaway,butEmilandhisnewfriendsheldontightlytohimuntilapolicemanarrivedandcaughthim.Emilfinallygothismoneybackandcouldcontinueontohisgrandmother’shome.()69.EmilchosetogotheBerlintoseehisgrandmotherby____________.A)airB)busC)carD)train()70.GrundeisstolethemoneyfromEmil______________.A)beforeEmilatethechocolateB)afterEmilfellasleepC)afterEmilgotoffthetrainD)afterEmilwokeup()71.Theunderlinedword“hospitable"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_____________.A)strictB)confidentC)generousD)serious()72.EmildidthefollowingthingsEXCEPT____________afterthetheft(偷窃).A)lookedforGrundeisinastrangeplaceB)gathered24localchildrentofollowGrundeisC)spentallnightwatchingonGrundeisD)toldthebanktellerwhathadhappenedtohim()73.__________couldprovethatthemoneybelongedtoEmil.A)24localchildrenB)Whattheboy“detective”saidC)TheholesinthebillsD)grundeis'sstrangebehaviour()74.Whichofthefollowingmightbethecorrectconfession(供认)ofGrundeis’s?A)Theboyfellasleeponthetrain.Ifoundsomemoneyslipped(滑落)outofhispocketandthenItookit.C)Iwenttothebanktoexchangesomemoneyforsmallerbills.Ihadnothingtodowiththeboy.Themoneywasmine!B)pickedupthemoneyontheground.Ithoughttheboyswantedtorobmeofthemoney.soIconflicted(冲突)withthem.D)Iputsomesleepingpillsinthechocolateandgaveittotheboytookthemoneyawayafterhefellasleep.【巩固练习】MyelderbrotherStevegavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoanadultaftermyfatherdiedwhenIwassixyearsold.

Stevetaughtmetofacetheresultsofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturnedintearsfromaSaturdaybaseballgame,itwasStevewhoaskedmewhathappened.WhenItoldhimthatmybaseballhadflownthroughMrs.Holt’sbasementwindow,breakingtheglasswithacrash,Steveencouragedmetoconfesstoher.IwassupposedtoplayintheparkdownFifthStreetandnotinthepathbetweenthebuildings.AlthoughmyvoiceshookasIexplainedtoMrs.Holt,Iofferedtopayforthewindowfrommypocketmoney.

IalsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalproperty（财产）isasacred（神圣的）thing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifthgradeclassroom,Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttotheloseralthoughithadlittlevalue价值).Healsoreminded提醒)meofhowsadIwaswhenIlostthesmalldogmyfathermadefromabitofcheapwood.Atlast,Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,Mrs.Davids.Istillrememberedthesmellofherperfumeasshepattedmeontheshoulder.

YetofallthelessonsStevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelve,Ikilledanoldbrownsparrowbirdinthegardenwithagun.Excitedwithmyaccuracy,IaskedStevetoefromthehousetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark?”Ididn’tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyesfirm,“Evenifithurtsyoufirst,youshouldthinkalongtimeandthendecidedwhetheryouwillkillitornot.”Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmomentstandsoutasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.HowmanylessonsStevegavetoMarkarementionedinthepassage?A)One B)Two C)Three D)FourFromthesecondparagraph,weknowwhenMarkconfessedtoMrs.Holt,______.A)hefeltsurprised B)hefeltexcited C)hefeltfrightened D)hefeltdelightedTheunderlinedwordconfessprobablymeans_________.A)apologize B)explain C)plain D)argueAccordingtothewriter,whichwasthemostimportantlessonStevetaughthisyoungbrother?A)Respectforlivingthings B)Responsibilityforone’sbehaviorC)Thevalueforhonesty C)CareforpropertyforothersWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A)Markwasaboywhenhewrotethispassage.B)Marklostthesmalldoghisfatherboughtsomewhere.C)Whenalivingthinghurtsyou,youshouldkillit.D)Evenifalivingthinghurtsyou,youshouldnotkillitatonce.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A)MyGuideinChildhood B)MyLovely BrotherC)MyEarlyMemory D)MySweetChildhoodC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）OnedayIwasdrivenbyarainstormtotakeshelterinalittlehutbytheroadside,whichwasusedbyashoemakerashisworkshop.Themanandhissonwerebusywiththeirwork,andaftersaying,“Goodday,”webegantotalktogether.BeforeIhadbeenwiththemlong,theoldmansenthissonouttogetsomethingthatheneededforhisrepair.Hissonwasonlyonekilometeraway,butitwastoolongforthe(81)hshoemakertobefree.Heatlasttookupapieceofleatherandbegantoworkonit,saying,“Youknow,sir,itwillneverdotowastetime.”Assoonastherainwasover,Iwentonmywayhome,thinkingoverwhatIhadheard,“Itwillneverdotowastetime.”Somepeoplearealwayslazy;othersarelazyonlynowandthen.Iwasoneofthesecondones.Icouldn’t(82)fmyattentionallthetime.Sotheoldman’swordscamehomewithmeandIbegantofeelhow(83)witwastowastesomuchofmylifeinlaziness.Ihadoftenheardandreadthatlazinesswasgreat(84)hbutnowIbegantoseethatitcausesfarmoredisadvantagesthanpeopleareawareof.Theydon’tknowthewastedtimenevergoesback.Whenamanisbusy,heissaidtobe“occupied."Whatdoesthatmean?Itmeansthatamanatworkislikeahousewithpeoplelivinginit.Whenourmindsarefullofourwork,thereisno(85)sforanythingelse.Laziness,ontheotherhand,isemptiness;andwhenthemindisempty,thenthedoorsarethrownopen,andbadthoughtseintoinfluencesyourpureheart.Whenitoncegetsholdofaman,thehabitoflazinessisn’t(86)egotridof.Ihavemadeupmymindtofollowtheshoemaker’srulefortherestofmylife.Althoughitwasveryhardatfirst,IsticktoitbecauseIlearnto(87)rmyselfnottowastetime.Aboveall,Idecidethatmymindshouldneverbeempty.81.h________82.f________83.w_______ 84.h________85.s________86.e________87.r________知识点二：【知识梳理2】Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“________givesmecourage”（以“—让我鼓起勇气”为题，写一篇不少60个字的短文，标点符号不占格）在生活或学习中我们难免会遇到一些困难与挫折，面对困难我们需要鼓起勇气。请结合你的一次自身经历，补充完整标题，说一说什么令你鼓起勇气，谈一谈你是如何勇敢克服困难的。（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则扣分。）Thefollowingisforreferenceonly(一下表达仅供参考) havedifficultyin….Encouragemeto….Trymybestto…..________givesmecourage____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________100__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（120）一、阅读单选CreateYourOwnStorypetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!eandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStorypetition(13﹣19September2022)1stplace1dictionaryand20books2ndplace1dictionaryand10books3rdto6thplace1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.●ThepetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.●Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.●Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra（额外的）points.Theclosingdate：September20,2022.ThebeststorieswillbepostedonGrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote（投票）fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2022.NamesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonGrandMiddleS/beststoriesonSeptember30,2022.1．Whatprizeswilltheygetiftheywinthe5thplace?A．1dictionaryand5books. B．1dictionaryand10books.C．1dictionaryand15books. D．1dictionaryand20books.2．Whencantheyvotefortheirfavoritestories?A．OnSeptember13. B．OnSeptember20.C．OnSeptember24. D．OnSeptember30.①Anentryform.

②Thebeststories.

③Namesofwinners.

④Moreinformation.A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④4．What’sthemainreasonifsomeoneisrefusedtotakepartinthepetition?A．Hecreatesthestoryallbyhimself.B．Hisstoryhasmorethan300words.C．Hisstorydoesn’thaveanypictures.D．Heisn’tfromGrandMiddleSchool.To:Cindy;Martin;Neil;Rita;Walt;ElliotDate:May25thSubject:YouAreInvited!Hello,Sandra’sdearestfriends,June2ndisSandra’s25thbirthday.Sandrahasbeenourbestfriendforalongtime.Forthiswonderfulfriend,Iplantohaveadifferentpartytocelebrateherspecialday.WeallknowthatSandraisabigfanofDetective(侦探)Conan,sothepartyisnamedWhoTookAwaytheRing.Everyonethatisingtothepartywillbegivenaroleandtherole’sscript(剧本).So,ifyoudecidetojoinus,youwillhavetoprepareacostumeforyourrole.Forexample,ifyouplayawaitress,you’llhavetodressupasawaitresstothepartyandthentalktotheotherpeopleplayingrolesaccordingtothescript.Duringtheparty,you’lljoinusinfindingoutwhotookawaythequeen’sring.ThepartywillbeheldatJadeHotelat7p.m.onJune2th.Lotsofdeliciousfoodsanddrinkswillbeprepared,sothere’snoneedtoworryaboutgettinghungryorthirsty.Pleasetellusifyou’dliketojointhepartybeforetheendofthismonth.Bestwishes

VincentLee

5．Cindyis________.A．Sandra’sfriend B．Sandra’ssister C．awaitress D．adetective6．IfMartindecidestogototheparty,heneedsto________.A．actattheparty B．decorateapartyroomC．bringsomefood D．invitemorefriends7．Accordingtothetext,VincentLee________.A．isabigfanofDetectiveConanB．triestofindoutwhotookawaytheringC．ispreparingaspecialpartyforSandraD．willjoinapartyattheendofMay8．WhenisthelatesttimeforSandra’sfriendstodecidewhethertojointheparty?A．May25th. B．May31th. C．June1th. D．June2nd.9．Theemailis________.A．aloveletter B．aninvitationletter C．abusinessletter D．athankyouletter二、阅读回答问题(1)ThenumberofpeoplewhooftensurftheinternetinChinareached989millionasofDecember2020,anincreaseof85.4millionfromtheendoflastMarch,accordingtoareportonChina’sinternetdevelopment.(2)Thankstotheincreasinglyinternetcoverage,theemerce(商业)businesshasbeenrolledoutinmanypoorplacesacrossthecountry.Rural(农村)emercehasattractedalargenumberofworkers,collegestudents,servicemenandwomentoreturnhomeandstarttheirownbusinesses.Bytheendof2019,therewere13.84millionruralemerceshops(3)Onlineretailsalesinruralareashaveincreasedfrom180billionyuan($27.87billion)in2014to1.7trillionyuanin2019.Totalonlineretailsalesofagricultural(农业)productsreached397.5billionyuanin2019,bringingprofits(利润)tomorethanthreemillionfarmers.What’smore,internetcoveragemadelotsofeducationprogramsavailabletostudentslivinginareasfaraway,saidthereport.Thislargelyhelpedthestudentsinthecountryside.(4)Thereportshowsbytheendof2020,thenumberofonlinevideousershit927million,upby76.33millionfromtheendofMarch.InfluencedbythesuddenoutbreakofCOVID19inJanuary2020,themarketforentertainment(娱乐)appsinChinahasincreasedquickly.SocialvideosharingappslikeTikTokandKuaishouhavebeethetoptwomostusedappsinChina.Anincreasingnumberofpaniesaremarketingtheirproductsvialivestreamingfunctionsonthoseapps.Sellersareabletochatwithcustomersandshowproductsinrealtime.10．WhatisthenumberofpeoplewhooftensurfedtheinternetattheendoflastMarch?_________________________________________11．Whathasruralemerceattractedalargenumberofworkers,collegestudents,andservicemenandwomentodo?_________________________________________12．AccordingtoParagrph3,whomistheincreasinglyinternetcoveragegoodfor?_________________________________________13．WhyhasthemarketforentertainmentappsinChinaincreasedquickly?_________________________________________14．Whendidthenumberofonlinevideousershit927million?_________________________________________阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Jeansaresomon,andyoumaywanttoknowitshistoryandwhoinventedthem.JeanswereinventedbyaGermannamedLeviStrauss.HewenttotheU.S.in1847andfollowedtheGoldRushtoSanFrancisco.Hecarriedmanykindsoffabric（布料）tosell.Leviquicklybecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Theminers（矿工）inCaliforniahadaproblemwiththeirpants.Whentheyfoundgoldorore（矿石）,theycarrieditintheirpockets.Butthemetalwasheavy,andthepocketsripped（撕开）.In1873,JacobandLevimadethefirstjeanstoughpants.Theminerslovedthem,andthejeansquicklybecamepopular.Atthebeginning,Levi’sjeanswereworkpants.Manyworkersworethemallthetime.Butagentlemanwouldn’tthinkofwearingjeans.Womendidn’twearpantsatall.ButthischangedwhenWesternmoviesbecamepopular.Allthecowboyswereinjeans.Peoplethoughtthecowboyslookedcool.Butjeansstillweren’tproper（正派的）forplaceslikeschoolsandoffices.BackintheU.S.,fashionschanged.Moviestarsworejeansintheirfilms.Teenagerseverywherelovedthem.Someschoolsbanned（禁止）jeansbecauseoftheir“rebel”（叛逆）image.Butcasualclothing,includingjeans,becamepopularformoreandmoreoccasions.Eventually,jeansweresomonthatitbecameokayforanyonetowearthem.Youcanevenfindpicturesofthepresidentwearingjeans.Today,allkindsofpeoplearoundtheworldwearjeans.Peoplewearthemeverywhere.JeansarepopulartodayforthesamereasonstheywerepopularwhenLeviStraussfirstmadethem.Theylookgood,theylastlong,andtheyarefortable.That’sprobablywhyyouownapairortwo,orseven,yourself.15．WerejeansinventedbyanAmerican?__________________________________16．WhendidJacobandLevimakethefirstjeans?__________________________________17．Whatdidpeoplethinkofthecowboysinjeans?__________________________________18．Whyarejeanspopulartoday?__________________________________19．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?__________________________________三、短文首字母填空阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Schoolcounsellorsarethepeopleyoucanturntowhenyouneedhelp.Theyknowhowtolistenandcanhelpkidswithlife’schallenges.Counsellorsshavespecialtraininginhowtohelpkidss_____20_____problems,maked_____21_____andstandupforthemselves.Ifsomeonewasbullyingyou,forexample,thecounsellorwouldtalktoyouaboutitandcouldgiveyousomeadvice.Thecounselormayalso