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2025届新疆乌鲁木齐市第四中学英语高三第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Iwonderwhythethinnestplasticsbags,though________,arestillinusehere.—Well,it’snoeasyjobtosolvethisproblemeffectively.A.banning B.banned C.toban D.havingbanned2.Hedoesn'tspendanymoremoneyonclothingthanIdo,but________hemanagestolooksostylish.A.therefore B.somehowC.furthermore D.otherwise3.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou________suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putaway4.—Sorry,Ididn’thearthedoorbellring.—Yourbell.Perhapsitneedsrepairing.A.neverworked B.isneverworkingC.neverworks D.hadneverworked5.Theonlineword“selfie”isgaining______andmoreandmorepeopletendtouseitnowadays.A.accessB.admissionC.controlD.currency6.Youcanneverbe________whencrossingthestreet.A.verycareful B.toocareful C.carefullyenough D.enoughcareful7.Mikewasusuallysocareful,thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet B.still C.even D.thus8.---Mum,canyoutellmewhysomeparentssendtheirchildrentostudyabroadataveryyoungage?---__________,darling.Ihaveneverthoughtaboutit.A.YouhavegotmethereB.TakeyourtimeC.YoubetD.Don’tbesilly9.Wereallyemphasizetheimportanceofputting______safeguardstopreventchildren’sidentitiesfromfallinginwrongpeople’shands.A.inplaceB.invainC.inquestionD.inearnest10.Wepackedallthehooksinwoodenboxessothattheydamaged.A.don’tgetB.won’tgetC.didn’tgetD.wouldn’tget11.Therewasalsoawalletsittinginsidethecarwithalotofmoney______.A.reachingoutB.stickingoutC.pickingout12.Wildapplause______whenthecrowdwaitingheardtheannouncementofthearrivalofthepopstarattheircommunity.A.madeout B.brokeout C.letout D.workedout13.—Jenny,howwasyourtriptoBeijing?—Oh,Imissedit.IwishI________myvacationthere.A.amspendingB.willspendC.havespentD.hadspent14.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout B.tookover C.tookup D.setup15.ThePalaceofVersailles,France’snationaltreasure,has________manychangesinitscentury-longhistorywhilekeepingitsbeauty.A.gonethroughB.takenonC.ledtoD.showedoff16.Themanageristryingtofindamantorecommendhowthejob.A.isdone B.bedone C.shoulddone D.todo17.Thepoliceareoffering______rewardof$50,000forinformationleadingtothearrestof_____murderer.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the18.SomewarnedthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisis________muchrisk.A.oneof B.theoneof C.theone D.thatone19.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change B.When;that;tochangeC.What;when;change D.What;that;changing20.Ifthenewsecuritysystem______intoeffect,suchaccidentswouldneverhavehappened.A.wouldbeput B.wereput C.shouldbeput D.hadbeenput第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarry’sclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry’sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn’tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple—it’safeeling,”saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48’scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.1、WhatwasBina48’sperformancelikeinclass?A.Unattractive.B.Insignificant.C.Far-reaching.D.Extraordinary.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Givingaspeechto.B.Consultingwith.C.Dealingwith.D.Sendingaletterto.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.B.ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.C.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.D.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.4、WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.B.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.C.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.22.(8分)Whenwasthelasttimeyoutoldsomeonetheyinspireyoutogotoworkeachmorning?TeachersatOakParkHighSchoolinKansasCity,Missouri,didjustthatthisSeptember,whentheypulledindividualstudentsoutofclasstotellthemjusthowmuchtheyappreciatedthem.Thestudents’reactions,whichwerecaptured(捕捉)onvideoandsharedonYouTubeinanow-viralvideo,rangedfromshythankstohugsandtears.“Ihavebeenchallengedtofindastudentwhomakesmewanttocometoschooleveryday,”saysoneteacherinthevideo,“andthat’syou.”JamieMcSparin,ateacherinchargeoftheschool’sacademyprogramforat-risksophomores(二年级学生)andjuniors,posedthechallenge,writesABCNews.“Initiallywhenwepulledthekidsout,theyallthoughttheywereintrouble,”McSparintoldABCNews.“Anyteacher-studentinteractionalwaysseemstobenegative(消极的),andthatwassomethingthatbotheredme,too.Nomatterifthey’reagoodkidoratroublemakeroranything,theyalwaysthoughttheywereintrouble,”shesays.McSparinsaysshegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopthissummercalledthepowerofpositivity.“Iliketheideaoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,becausewedoappreciatethem,Ijustdon’tthinkwesayitenough,”shetoldlocalnewsoutletWDAF-TV.It’ssafetosaythechallengewaseffective.“Ifeelspecial,”saidoneoftheboysinthevideo.“Youshould,”saidhisteacher.“Youarespecial.”1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“posed”inParagraph5mean?A.Presented.B.Rejected.C.Ignored.D.Evaluated.2、Howdidthestudentsprobablyfeelwhenpulledoutoftheclassroomatfirst?A.Nervous.B.Thrilled.C.Curious.D.Encouraged.3、WhatinspiredMcSparintochallengetheproject?A.Thetroublecausedbystudents.B.Theneedofshootingthevideo.C.Aseminarnamedthepowerofpositivity.D.Aprogramrelatedtostudents’interactions.4、Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?A.Challengeisunavoidableinlife.B.Everyoneneedstobeappreciated.C.Positivityoutweighsnegativity.D.Newsmediacontributetostudents’progress.23.(8分)WeBritslovetheideaofarealChristmastree—butnotsomanyofusliketherealitiesofdragginga7ftNorwaySprucethroughthehouseandleavingneedlesallovertheplace.Ifyoucountyourselfamongthereluctantgroup,thenitmaybetimetogofake(假白勺).Afterall,buyinganartificialChristmastreeneedn,tmeanacceptingdefeat.ThereJsahugerangeofoptionsandsizes,includingpre-littrees,whichwillsaveyouthefrustrationoftryingtostringyourownlights.AnotherbigbonusofchoosinganartificialChristmastreeiscost:artificialtreescanlastfordecades,sotheyworkoutcheaperthanpayingforarealtreeeveryyear.Likenowretailers(零售商)areofferinggreatdealsatthemoment:atTesco,thereJs25percentoffartificialChristmastrees.Meanwhile,youcantakeadvantageofthecurrent3for2offeratArgostofillyourhousewithnotone,nottwo,butthree.Youmayperhapspartnerupwithfriendswhoarealsolookingtoinvest.Ofcourse,keepyourtreeforyearsandyearsanditwillstarttopayyoubackintermsofcarbonfootprint;however,a“real”onewillalwayshavetobetransported,usedanddealtwitheveryyear.Arethereanydownsides?Yes.Youmightthinkyou,resavingtheplanet,butafaketreeisactuallynotanenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.MostaremadeinfactoriesinAsia,resultinginsomeseriousairmilestoreachtheUK.They’remadefrommetalandplastic,andmanyendtheirlivesinlandfill.Anotherproblemwithafaketreeisthattheydon'tlookverynatural—andofcourseyouwon’tgetthatlovelypinesmelleither.You’11alsoneedtofindspaceforstorage.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctant”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Passive.B.Related.C.Unwilling.D.Supportive.2、WhichisthebenefitofbuyinganartificialChristmastree?A.Abundantchoices.B.Thelovelypinesmell.C.Cheaperthanarealone.D.Freefortransportation.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.FakeChristmastreesareenvironmentallyfriendly.B.BritishpeopleliketodragarealChristmastreehome.C.PeopleneedtofindspacetostoreafakeChristmastree.D.Peoplemayget3moreiftheybuytwofakeChristmastrees.4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.DifferentreasonsforchoosingfakeChristmastrees.B.ValuablesuggestionsonchoosingfakeChristmastrees.C.EfficientwaysofsavingmoneyonchoosingChristmastrees.D.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofchoosingfakeChristmastrees.24.(8分)ItwasGroundhogDay.Awinterstormhadhitovernighttoo.Itriedtoopenmybackdooronlytofindsixinchesofwet,heavysnowpiledupagainstit.IknewIhadquiteajobofshovelingoutaheadofme,soIreachedovertograbmysnowshovel.ItlookedalotmorereadytoworkthanIdid.Isighedandpulledonmyboots,gloves,andheavycoat.ThewindchillwasbelowzeroandcutintomyfaceasIslowlyshoveledoffmydeck.AfterthatIstayedmywayovertomydaughter’shouseshovelingthepathasIwalked.IttookawhiletogetherdrivewayclearandIknewIstillhadalottodo.Nextcamethepathsdownthehilltomyowncarscoveredinsnow.Ihadgrabbedthebroomtosweepthemoffaswell.Iwincedwhenthebreezeblewthesweptsnowbackintomyface.ThenIstartedtoshoveloutmydriveways.MybackwasachingasIworked.IwishedIcouldbebuildingasnowmaninsteadofshoveling.WintersurehadseemedalotmorefunwhenIwasaboy.WhenIwasdoneIexaminedmywork.Itdidn’tlookhalfbad.Ismiledandlookedatthewoodscoveredinwhite.Theyweresuchaspecialsight.Ileanedonmyshovelandtookitallin.ThenIstartedupthehillwiththesnowshovelinonehandandthebroomintheother.Suddenly,anurgecameovermeandIdroppedthemboth.Ispreadmyarms,fedbackintotheblanketofwhiteandhappilymovedmyarmsandlegstomakeanangelinthesnow.Asyougothroughtheseasonsofthislifetakejoyinyourwork.Takejoyinyourlife.Rememberthatthecourseofyourdaysrestsinyourownhands.1、What’sthethemeofthetext?A.Enjoywinterwork.B.Takethingsseriously.C.Takejoyinyourlife.D.Fightagainstcold.2、Whichisthecorrectorderofwhattheauthorshoveled?A.hisdeck-hisdaughter’sdriveway-hiscars-hisdrivewayB.hiscars-hisdeck-hisdaughter’sdriveway-hisdrivewayC.hisdaughter’sdriveway-hisdeck-hisdriveway-hiscarsD.hisdriveway-hisdaughter’sdriveway-hiscars-hisdeck3、WhatcanweconcludeabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Hewasnotsatisfiedwithhiswork.B.Hewasabsorbedinthesnowsight.C.Hewasfondofmakingsnowmen.D.Hewasinlowspiritsafterwork.25.(10分)Fearfulparentsaresayingnottosleep-overs(在别人家里过夜),banningchildrenasoldas15fromusingpublictransportontheirownandwatchingovertheirkidslikehawks(鹰)atthelocalpark,accordingtoanewBritishstudy.Thesurveyof6,099peoplecommissionedbyLV,acharitythateducateschildrenaboutsafety,showedthatnearlyaquarterofchildrenaged15orunderwerenotallowedtosleepatafriend'shouse,60percentwereforbiddentotravelonpublictransportaloneand43percentcouldn'tgototheparkwithoutaparentorguardian(监护人).Itsaidmorethan60percentofmumsanddadsthinktheworldismoredangerousthanwhentheywerekids."It'sdifficultforparentstoknowwhenistherighttimetostepbackandallowchildrentoexperiencethingsontheirown,"saidonepersoninthesurvey.Incontrast,justfourpercentoftoday'sadultssaidtheywerebannedfromsleeping-overwhentheywere15oryounger,onlytwopercentwereforbiddentousepublictransport,andthesamenumbercouldn'tgooutontheirowninfamiliarsurroundings,suchastheirlocaltownorpark.“Strangerdanger”isthenumberoneworryforoverhalfofallparents(54percent),followedbybullying(欺侮)(47),mugging(46)androaddanger(34).Onaverage,childrentodaycanlookforwardtowalkingtoschoolontheirownbytheageof11,usepublictransportontheirownat12,andbabysittheirbrotherorsisterbythetimethey're14.Incontrast,parentssaytheywereallowedtowalktoschoolunaccompaniedattheageofnine,usepublictransportalonebythetimetheywere11,andbabysitabrotherorsisterbythetimeoftheir12thbirthday.Parentsknowtheyarebeingtougherontheirchildrenandoverathirdsaidtheyfeltuneasythattheirkidsdonotgetthesameopportunitiesastheydidtoexperiencefreedomasayoungster.1、Mostparentshavemorecontrolovertheirchildrenbecause_______.A.theylovetheirchildrenmorethantheirparentsdidinthepastB.theyaremoreprotectivethantheirparentswereC.theythinktheworldismoredangerousthanitwasinthepastD.theythinkchildrendon'tneedtoexperiencethingsontheirown2、Accordingtothesurvey,childrennowadays______.A.paymoreattentiontotheirsafetyB.havelessfreedomthantheirparents'generationC.growupinabetterenvironmentD.havenoabilitytoensuretheirownsafety3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Kidswantthesamefreedomastheirparents.B.Whencanchildrenhavetheirfreedom?C.Whyarechildrennotallowedtosleep-over.D.FearfulBritishparentskeepkidscloserthanever.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They1withthemlotsofwaste.The2mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthe3ofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories,I’m4abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.However,Isoon5thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof6amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda7mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare8buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe9.ThebestofaKilimanjaro10,inmyopinion,isn’treachingthetop.Mountainsare11asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This12isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas13gothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,14landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather15—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I16twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland17:gravel(砾石),stonesandrocks.18youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith19snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro20itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.1、A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bring2、A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters3、A.position B.age C.face D.name4、A.silent B.skeptical C.serious D.crazy5、A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate6、A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones7、A.remote B.quiet C.tall D.clean8、A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary9、A.payingoff B.spreadingout C.blowingup D.fadingaway10、A.atmosphere B.experience C.experiment D.sight11、A.studied B.observed C.explored D.regarded12、A.view B.quality C.reason D.purpose13、A.scientists B.climbers C.locals D.officials14、A.holdingonto B.goingbackto C.livingupto D.givingwayto15、A.changes B.clears C.improves D.permits16、A.match B.imagine C.count D.add17、A.village B.desert C.road D.lake18、A.Obviously B.Easily C.Consequently D.Finally19、A.permanent B.little C.fresh D.artificial20、A.enjoy B.deserve C.save D.acquire第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)DomesticrobotssuchastheRoombahavealreadyestablishedthemselvesinthemarketplace.Commonhouseholdappliancessuchastoastersandmicrowaves1.(fit)withmicroprocessors,effectivelymakingthemrobots,whichareboundtodoasordered.Themilitaryhasbegunautomating(自动化)manyofitsfrontlinesystems.Thefutureiswideopenformoreexplorationofthese2.(device).Automaticfactoriesweresomeofthefirsttoimplement(实施,运用)roboticsontheassemblyline,performingtaskstoodangerousordelicateforhumans3.(accomplish).Thishascontinuedwithwholefactories4.(begin)tobeautomated.IBMhasinstituteda“lightsoff’factoryinTexasthatis5.(complete)automated.RecentlyCaterpillar6.(announce)planstooperateroboticheavymachineryby2021,andhasalreadybeguntransferringmuchoftheircraneoperationstoremote-controlledrobots,7.obeytheordersfromcomputerdirections.Themedicalindustryhastakenadvantage8.roboticsurgeryassistantsforyears,mostnotablytheDaVincisurgical(外科的)helper.Withrisinghealthcarecosts9.theincreasingneedsofanagingpopulation,hospitalsareplanningvastexpansionintheareasof10.(talent)robotics.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastFriday,ourclasshaveadiscussionaboutwhichtododuringthecomingholiday.Someareinfavorofstayingathome.Theythinkit’sbothconvenienceandcomfortable.Beside,theycansavemoneyforotherpurpose.Buttheywilllosethechanceofgettingtoknowoutsideworld.Others,ontheotherhand,wouldrathertogotravelingsinceitcanincreaseourknowledge.Therefore,theywillspendmoremoneyandmeetsomedifficultieswhiletraveling.Personally,I’dliketostayathome,forIcandowhateverIlike,suchasreadingbooks,watchingTV,orhelpingmyparentsonthehousework.第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友David下周三将来你所在的城市旅游,但你有事无法去机场接他。请你给他发一封电子邮件,要点如下:1.表示歉意并说明理由;2.安
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