江西省赣州市会昌县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

江西省赣州市会昌县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷二、单项填空请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共8分）11．（1分）﹣Whatareyoudoing，Mike？﹣Oh，I'mmakinga________abouttheactivity．（）A．notice B．situation C．news D．information12．（1分）—WhydidyoumissyouronlineEnglishclassthisafternoon？—Oh，Icompletelyforgetaboutit!Iwill__________ittoMissZhangrightaway.（）A．give B．send C．explain D．continue13．（1分）MyoldneighborCharlesfelt______afterhischildrenmovedout.（）A．lonely B．alone C．excited D．surprised14．（1分）Tooursurprise，he__________forgotthatitishisbirthdaytoday.（）A．suddenly B．completely C．quietly D．heavily15．（1分）﹣Thestorybookisveryinteresting.﹣Iagreewithyou.I______ittwiceyesterday.（）A．amreading B．willread C．read D．wasread16．（1分）﹣Mom，shallwehavesuppernow？﹣Oh，wewon'thavesupper______yourdadcomesback.（）A．until B．although C．while D．sothat17．（1分）Tom'sdad______piecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.（）A．puts B．wasput C．put D．wasputting18．（1分）﹣HowdoesJackusuallygotowork？﹣He______driveacar，butnowhe_______theretoloseweight．（）A．usedto；isusedtowalking B．wasusedto；isusedtowalking C．wasusedto；isusedtowalk D．usedto；isusedtowalk三、完形填空A请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。19．（15分）KatieBooserisathird﹣gradeteacheratFranklinElementarySchoolinCalifornia，USA.Everydayshesaysinspirational（鼓舞人心的）wordstogetherwithher（1）.Forexample.shesays"Ibelievein（2）".Iamstrong"and"Iamsmart".Shehasdonethiswithevery（3）forthepast10years.Katiegotthe（4）fromherteachers.Theytaughtherhowtobelieveinherself（5）shewasstudyinginschool."Asastudent，Iwasaworriedkid.Iwasalways（6）beforeacompetitionorabigexam，"Katiesaid."Those'Iam'wordsfrommyteachers（7）mealot.Bysayingthesewords.Ibecamemoreconfident（自信的）.Thatwasgoodformy（8）."Katiewantstohelpherstudentsinthe（9）way.Shebelievesthesewordscanplaya（10）inhelpingthembuilduptheirconfidence.Everyday，she（11）themtosaymanyinspirationalwordsbothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom."Itisreally（12），especially（尤其）duringCOVID﹣19.withsomuchoutofourcontrol，"saidKatie."Thewordswesayaregreatinclass，and（13）they'regreatoutintherealworld."ThankstotheinspiringworkofKatie，herstudents'confidence（14）.Sheishappytobeabletomakeadifferenceinthekids'lives.Andshe（15）herstudentscanalsomakeadifferenceintheworldinthefuture.（1）A.studentsB.neighborsC.parentsD.friends（2）A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.myselfD.yourself（3）A.groupB.classC.boyD.girl（4）A.newsB.dreamC.problemD.idea（5）A.ifB.sinceC.whileD.until（6）A.nervousB.surprisedC.excitedD.lucky（7）A.paidB.trainedC.thankedD.helped（8）A.kindnessB.developmentC.experienceD.journey（9）A.sameB.commonC.naturalD.foreign（10）A.gameB.dealC.signD.part（11）A.acceptsB.teachesC.choosesD.sends（12）A.freeB.simpleC.usefulD.strong（13）A.alreadyB.mainlyC.anywayD.easily（14）A.stopsB.improvesC.happensD.changes（15）A.hopesB.wondersC.explainsD.advisesB）请先阅读下而短文，然后选择方框内所给的词并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。20．（11分）influencemanysomethinghoweverwitheasyhowangryimportantloseplayEveryoneintheworldhasproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblemsintherightway，wecan（1）becomeunhappy.Worryingaboutourproblemscan（2）howweworkatschool.Itcanalsoaffect（影响）thewaywebehavewithourfamilies.So（3）shouldwedealwithourproblems？Thereare（4）waysandhereisoneofthem.Mostofushaveprobablybeen（5）withourfriends，parentsorteachers.Perhapsyoudidn'tlike（6）thattheysaid，oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby，andgoodfriendshipmaybe（7）whenweareangry.（8），weareusuallytheonesaffected.Whileweare（9）withourfriends，sometimeswehavedisagreements，anddecidenottotalk（10）eachother.However，thisusuallydoesnotlastlong.Thisisa（n）（11）lessonforustolearn.四、阅读理解（每小题6分，共46分）A）请阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。21．（6分）AStayHealthyEventHowmuchdoyouknowaboutyourhealth？Whatcanyoudotokeepfit？Cometooureventandlearnmoreaboutyourhealth!Date：2nd～4thJuly，2021Time：10：00am～6：00pmPlace：OurschoolplaygroundTicket：FreeActivities：•Videosonhealth•Talks'onhowtodorightexercise•Freehealthcheck•HealthyfoodsalesTellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutthisevent.Comeandjoinus!HealthyLifeClubTel.：997﹣2017（1）Howlongwilltheeventlastinoneday？A．4hours.B．6hours.C．8hours.D．10hours.（2）Whatcanpeopledoattheevent？A．Watchagame.B．Buyfood.C．Doexercise.D．Buymedicine.（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage？A．It'sfreeforpeopletojointheevent.B．Theeventisaboutartandlifeclubs.C．Peoplecanwatchvideosaboutexercise.D．Peoplecansende﹣mailsformoreinformation.22．（10分）"Today，Nikiwillcleanthefloor，"ourmothersaid.Itwastimetodoourweeklyhousework.Ourmotheralreadyhadeverythingplanned.Istartedtosweepthefloor？MybrotherBentookthedetergent（洗衣粉）tocleanthewindowsandmysisterSarahtookouttheiron（熨斗）.Allofushadsomethingtodo.However，asIwasnotgoodatcleaning.Ididnotdoagoodjobintheend，mymotherhadtocleantheflooragain.Benwasclumsy（笨拙的）.Hespilled（洒落）thedetergentalloverthefloorandthesofa.Mymotherwasexasperated.Shedecidedtotakeover.Sarahwastheonlyonewhowasdoingagoodlob.Sheironedonepieceofclothingafteranother.However，whenshewasironingmymother'sdress.herfavoriteadvertisement（广告）cameontelevision.Puttingdowneverything，shewatchedtheadvertisementforanewtoycarefully.Shedidnotnoticethesmokecomingfromtheironuntilsheheardourmothershouting.Ourmotherwassoangrythatshetookovertheironing，too.SheaskedSarahtobemorecarefulnexttime.Finally，wefinisheddoingtheweeklyhousework.Althoughwewerenotgoodatdoinghousework.welearnedalotfromdoingit.Andwelearneditwasveryimportanttodosomehousework.（1）WhatdidBendoatfirst？A.Hecleanedthefloor.B.Hecleanedthewindows.C.Heironedtheclothes.D.HewatchedanadonTV.（2）Whoswepttheflooragain？A.Niki.B.Ben.C.Sarah.D.Theirmom.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exasperated"meaninEnglish？A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Interested.D.Tired.（4）Accordingtothepassage.Sarahfinally.A.broketheironB.losthernewdressC.gotthenewtoyD.didn'tfinishthejobwell（5）Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage？A.①②/③④/⑤B.①/②③④/⑤C.①②③/④/⑤D.①②/③/④⑤23．（10分）Theprocess（过程）ofdonatingblooddoesn'ttakeverylong.Ifyou'rewillingtodonate（捐献）blood，youcangotoanearbyRedCrossdonationcenter.Whenyouarriveatthecenter，youcanfirstreadsomeinformationaboutdonatingblood.Thenyouneedtofillinaformandtellthedoctoryourmedicalhistory.Afterthatyou'llreceiveahealthcheck.It'simportantfordoctorstoknowyourhealthcondition（状况）▲Whenit'stimetodonate，you'llsitinacomfortablechairorlieonthebed.Anursewillcleanpartofyourarmanduseaneedle（针）togetthebloodintoaplasticbag.Severalminuteslater，theprocessisover.Thedoctorwillplaceasmallbandageovertheneedlemark.Beforeyouleaveyou'llbegivenbiscuitsandmilk.aswellasadonationrecordcard.It'simportanttoavoidtoomuchexerciseafewhoursafterdonatingblood.RememberthattheRedCrossdoesnotpayforblood.Alldonors（捐献者）arevolunteers.（1）Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofdonatingblood？①receiveahealthcheer②readtheinformationaboutdonatingblood③fillinaform④letthenursegetyourbloodA.③②①④B.②③④①C.②③①④D.④①③②（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto"▲"Paragraph2？A.Theymustmakesuretheyarecollectingsafeblood.B.Itisgoodforyou.C.Theyknowtheimportanceofit.D.Theycan'tgetintotrouble.（3）Aftertheblooddonation，youCANNOTgetfromtheRedCross.A.milkB.moneyC.arecordcardD.biscuits（4）Thisisprobably.A.anarticleinahealthmagazineB.astoryinthenewspaperC.anadvertisementD.atravelguide（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Thetimeofdonatingblood.B.Theprocessofdonatingblood.C.RedCrossdonationcenter.D.Collectsafeblood.24．（10分）Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood，takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Butthebestwayisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare，thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof（不管）age，somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.AccordingtotheWHO，overhalfpeopleintheworldmaybesleep﹣deprived（睡眠不足的）.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone，sleepydriverscauseatleast100000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep﹣deprived？PartofthereasonsmaybeculturalInAmericanculture，peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Also，youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon'thavemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep，themoreworkyou'lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep？PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas，anexpertinsleep.Hesays，"Sleepislikeacreditcard（信用卡）.Whenyousleepless，youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback."Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep，theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersonsaid，"Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolishideaanditisheldbypeoplewithnoimagination.You'llbeabletodomore.（1）WhichisNOTmentionedwhentalkingaboutthewaystoimprovehealth？A．TakingtoomuchexerciseB．GettingmedicalhelpC．EatinghealthyfoodD．getenoughsleep（2）Inwriter'sopinion，lesssleepmaymorelikely.①tiredness②trafficaccidents③foolishness④medicalproblems.A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？A．Overhalfofpeopleintheworldmaybesleep﹣deprived.B．Thelessyousleep，themoreworkyou'lldo.C．InUnitedStates，sleepydriverscauseatleast100000trafficaccidentsayear.D．Whenyousleepless，youareborrowingtime.（4）Whatdoesunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto（指代）？A．CreditcardB．MoneyC．WorkD．Time（5）Whatisthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage？A．ThefactsofsleepB．TheimportanceofthesleepC．ThewaystosleepwellD．ThewaystoimprovehealthB根据短文内容，从方框中七个选项选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。25．（10分）Manykidshelptheirparentswithchores，suchasdoingthedishes，cleaningthelivingroomandtakingouttherubbish.（1）Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsbydoingchores.SusieWalton，anexpert，believesthatbyrewardingkids，parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'timportantunlessyoucangetsomething."Runninganykindoffamilyisteamwork，"Waltonsays."Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.（2）Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingmoneyorotherrewardsmakeskidsdochoreshappilyanditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsaboutwhattheyneedtodotomakemoney.Therearealsoapps（应用软件）now.（3）Kidscanchangethemintorealliferewardseitheronlineorintherealworld，"：Wehopekidscandomorechoressotheycangetmorerewards，"onemansays.Whatdoyouthink？Shouldkidsgetrewardsbydoingchores？（4）Writea200﹣wordreplyandsendittous.（5）Ifyouwanttoreadmoreideasaboutthistopic，youcanclickhere.A.Orshouldkidshelpdochoreswithoutgettinganything？B.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilities（责任）inthehouse.C.Parentsshouldmaketheirkidsdomorechores.D.Kidsshoulddochoresasyoungaspossible.E.ThelastdayforreplyisApril10th.F.WiththeChoreMonsterapp，kidscangetpointsandonlinegiftsbydoingchores.G.Andsomekidsgetmoneyorotherrewards（奖）suchasmorecomputertimebydoingchores.五、补全对话请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择最恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。26．（5分）（Twostudentsaretalkingintheclassroomafterclass.）A：Linda，wheredidyougoyesterday？B：Iwasathomethewholeday.A：Athome？Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10，butnobodyansweredthephone.B：Oh，sorry.（1）A：WhatwasyourbrotherMartindoing？B：Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.（2）A：Whatwereyourparentsdoingthen？B：Theywerevisitingmyauntanduncle.（3）A：SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry'sbirthdayparty.B：Whatapity!（4）A：AtHenry'shome.B：（5）A：Sure.Everyonewashappy.A.Whatdidyoucallmefor？B.Iknowit'sHenry'sbirthday.C.Wheredidyouhavetheparty？D.Youshouldcallmeagainandagain.E.Youmusthaveagoodtimeattheparty.F.Sohedidn'thearthephonering，either.G.IwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV.六、书面表达27．（15分）昨天下午3点下起了大雨，请你根据下面思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文，讲述你的几位朋友当时正在做什么事情。注意事项：（1）词数在80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥。Itbegantorainheavilyat3：00p.m.yesterday.________

参考答案与试题解析二、单项填空请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共8分）11．（1分）﹣Whatareyoudoing，Mike？﹣Oh，I'mmakinga________abouttheactivity．（）A．notice B．situation C．news D．information【分析】﹣你在做什么，迈克？﹣哦，我做了一个关于活动的通知。【解答】notice"通知"；situation"情况"；news"消息"；information"信息"，四者都是名词。由题干"﹣你在做什么，迈克？﹣哦，我做了一个关于活动的通知。"可知，空格是"通知"，用notice，因此答案应是notice。故选：A。【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。12．（1分）—WhydidyoumissyouronlineEnglishclassthisafternoon？—Oh，Icompletelyforgetaboutit!Iwill__________ittoMissZhangrightaway.（）A．give B．send C．explain D．continue【分析】——你为什么错过了今天下午的在线英语课？——哦，我完全忘了它！我马上向张小姐解释。【解答】give给；send寄送；explain解释；continue继续，都是动词。根据前句句意"你为什么错过了今天下午的在线英语课"可知，后句句意为"哦，我完全忘了它！我马上向张小姐解释"，要填"解释"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。13．（1分）MyoldneighborCharlesfelt______afterhischildrenmovedout.（）A．lonely B．alone C．excited D．surprised【分析】我的老邻居查尔斯在孩子搬出去后感到很孤独。【解答】lonely孤独的；alone单独地，独自地；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据后文"afterhischildrenmovedout"（他的孩子们搬出去后）可知，查尔斯在孩子搬出去后会感到很孤独，felt感觉，这里是系动词，用形容词作表语。故选：A。【点评】辨析选项各词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。14．（1分）Tooursurprise，he__________forgotthatitishisbirthdaytoday.（）A．suddenly B．completely C．quietly D．heavily【分析】令我们惊讶的是，他完全忘记了今天是他的生日。【解答】suddenly突然；completely完全地；quietly安静地；heavily沉重地。根据Tooursurprise"令我们惊讶的是"及"forgotthatitishisbirthdaytoday"可知，此处是"他完全忘记了今天是他的生日"。故选：B。【点评】考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。15．（1分）﹣Thestorybookisveryinteresting.﹣Iagreewithyou.I______ittwiceyesterday.（）A．amreading B．willread C．read D．wasread【分析】﹣这本故事书非常有趣。﹣我同意你的看法。我昨天读了两遍。【解答】amreading现在进行时；willread一般将来时；read读，动词原形或一般过去时；wasread一般过去时的被动语态。根据yesterday（昨天）可知，句子时态用一般过去时，所以C选项符合题意。故选：C。【点评】本题考查了动词的时态。做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志。在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断。16．（1分）﹣Mom，shallwehavesuppernow？﹣Oh，wewon'thavesupper______yourdadcomesback.（）A．until B．although C．while D．sothat【分析】﹣妈妈，我们现在吃晚饭吗？﹣哦，我们要等到你爸爸回来才吃晚饭。【解答】until直到；although尽管；while当……时候；sothat以便。根据shallwehavesuppernow？（我们现在吃晚饭吗？）和wewon'thavesupper...yourdadcomesback.（我们不吃晚饭了……你爸爸回来。）可知，此处指我们要等到你爸爸回来才吃晚饭，因此选until，not…until是固定用法，意为"直到......才......"。故选：A。【点评】平时学习过程中，多掌握连词的意思，它所表示的关系是至关重要的，可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。17．（1分）Tom'sdad______piecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.（）A．puts B．wasput C．put D．wasputting【分析】当汤姆的妈妈在确保手电筒和收音机可以正常工作时，他的爸爸正在窗户上钉木条。【解答】put放。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是一般过去时的被动语态；选项C是动词原形；选项D是过去进行时。分析可知题干是复合句，含有while引导的状语从句，主句和从句都使用了过去进行时，描述两个同时发生的动作，表示对比。故选：D。【点评】理解过去进行时的构成和用法，本题主从句都使用过去进行时，表示对比。18．（1分）﹣HowdoesJackusuallygotowork？﹣He______driveacar，butnowhe_______theretoloseweight．（）A．usedto；isusedtowalking B．wasusedto；isusedtowalking C．wasusedto；isusedtowalk D．usedto；isusedtowalk【分析】﹣杰克通常怎样去上班？﹣他过去常常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去上班．【解答】根据题干可知他杰克过去常常开车去上班，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去上班，其中usedtodosth．表示过去常常做某事，但现在已经不做．beusedtodoingsth．表示习惯做某事．故选：A．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉常见短语的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择．三、完形填空A请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。19．（15分）KatieBooserisathird﹣gradeteacheratFranklinElementarySchoolinCalifornia，USA.Everydayshesaysinspirational（鼓舞人心的）wordstogetherwithher（1）A.Forexample.shesays"Ibelievein（2）C".Iamstrong"and"Iamsmart".Shehasdonethiswithevery（3）Bforthepast10years.Katiegotthe（4）Dfromherteachers.Theytaughtherhowtobelieveinherself（5）Cshewasstudyinginschool."Asastudent，Iwasaworriedkid.Iwasalways（6）Abeforeacompetitionorabigexam，"Katiesaid."Those'Iam'wordsfrommyteachers（7）Dmealot.Bysayingthesewords.Ibecamemoreconfident（自信的）.Thatwasgoodformy（8）B."Katiewantstohelpherstudentsinthe（9）Away.Shebelievesthesewordscanplaya（10）Dinhelpingthembuilduptheirconfidence.Everyday，she（11）Bthemtosaymanyinspirationalwordsbothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom."Itisreally（12）C，especially（尤其）duringCOVID﹣19.withsomuchoutofourcontrol，"saidKatie."Thewordswesayaregreatinclass，and（13）Cthey'regreatoutintherealworld."ThankstotheinspiringworkofKatie，herstudents'confidence（14）B.Sheishappytobeabletomakeadifferenceinthekids'lives.Andshe（15）Aherstudentscanalsomakeadifferenceintheworldinthefuture.（1）A.studentsB.neighborsC.parentsD.friends（2）A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.myselfD.yourself（3）A.groupB.classC.boyD.girl（4）A.newsB.dreamC.problemD.idea（5）A.ifB.sinceC.whileD.until（6）A.nervousB.surprisedC.excitedD.lucky（7）A.paidB.trainedC.thankedD.helped（8）A.kindnessB.developmentC.experienceD.journey（9）A.sameB.commonC.naturalD.foreign（10）A.gameB.dealC.signD.part（11）A.acceptsB.teachesC.choosesD.sends（12）A.freeB.simpleC.usefulD.strong（13）A.alreadyB.mainlyC.anywayD.easily（14）A.stopsB.improvesC.happensD.changes（15）A.hopesB.wondersC.explainsD.advises【分析】本文主要讲述了来自美国加利福尼亚州富兰克林小学的老师KatieBooser通过每天与学生一起说一些鼓舞人心的话语来提升学生的自信心。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她每天都和她的学生一起说鼓舞人心的话。students学生；neighbors邻居；parents父母：friends朋友。根据KatieBooserisathird﹣gradeteacher.（KatieBooser是一名小学三年级的老师。）可知，KatieBooser是一名老师，所以此处表示她每天都和她的学生一起说鼓舞人心的话。故选A。（2）考查代词。句意：我相信我自己。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己：myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据选项和1believein……（我相信……）可知，空格处应填反身代词myself指代主语本身。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：在过去的10年里，她在每个班级都这样做。group小组；class班级；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据KatieBooserisathird﹣gradeteacher.（KatieBooser是一名小学三年级的老师。）可知，KatieBooser是一名老师，所以此处表示她在每个班级都这样做。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：Katie是从她的老师那里得到这个主意的。news新闻；dream梦想：problem问题；idea主意。根据Everydayshesaysinspirationalwordstogetherwithher.（每天和学生一起说鼓舞人心的话。）可知，此处表示这个每天和学生一起说鼓舞人心的话的主意是Katie从她的老师那里得到的。故选D。（5）考查连词。句意：当她在学校学习时，他们教她如何相信自己。if如果；since自从；while当……的时候；until直到……为止。根据Theytaughtherhowtobelieveinherself……shewasstudyinginschool.（他们教她如何相信自己……她在学校学习。）可知，空格处是时间状语从句的引导词，意为"当……的时候"。故选C。（6）考查形容词。句意：在比赛或大考之前，我总是很紧张。nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；lucky幸运的。根据Asastudent，Iwasaworriedkid.（作为一名学生，我是一个忧心忡忡的孩子。）可推知，此处表示Katie在比赛或大考之前总是很紧张。故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：老师说的那些"我是"的话给了我很大的帮助。paid支付：trained训练；thanked感谢；helped帮助。根据Bysayingthesewords，Ibecamemoreconfident.（通过说出这些话。我变得更加自信了。）可推知，此处表示那些"我是"的话给了Katie很大的帮助。故选D。（8）考查名词。句意：这对我的发展有好处。kindness善良；development发展；experience经历；journey旅行。结合选项和Bysayingthesewords，Ibecamemoreconfident.（通过说出这些话。我变得更加自信了。）可推知，此处表示对Katie的发展有好处。故选B。（9）考查形容词。句意：Katie想以同样的方式帮助她的学生。same同样的；common普通的；natural自然的；foreign外国的。inthesameway意为"以同样的方式"。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：她相信这些话在帮助他们树立信心方面可以发挥作用。game游戏：deal交易；sign标志；par部分。playapartin意为"对……发挥作用"。故选D。（11）考查动词。句意：每天，她都在课堂内外教他们说很多鼓舞人心的话。accepts接受；teaches教；chooses选择；sends寄送。结合选项和……themtosaymanyinspirationalwords.（……他们说很多鼓舞人心的话。）可知，此处表示教他们说很多鼓舞人心的话。故选B。（12）考查形容词。句意：这真的很有用，尤其是在新冠肺炎期间，有那么多事情不受我们控制。free自由的；simple简单的；useful有用的；strong强壮的。根据Thewordswesayaregreatinclass.（我们说的话在课堂上很棒。）可知，Katie认为他们说的话很棒，由此可推知，Katie认为说励志的话很有用。故选C。（13）考查副词。句意：我们说的话在课堂上很棒，并且不管怎样，在现实世界中也很棒。already已经；mainly主要地；anyway不管怎样；easily简单地。结合选项和Thewordswesayaregreatinclass，and……they'regreatoutintherealworld.（我们说的话在课堂上很棒，……在现实世界中也很棒。）可知，此处表示不管怎样，励志的话在现实世界中也很棒。故选C。（14）考查动词。句意：由于Katie鼓舞人心的工作，她的学生的信心增强了。stops停止；improves增强；happens发生；changes改变。根据ThankstotheinspiringworkofKatie.（多亏了凯蒂鼓舞人心的工作。）可推知，此处表示学生的信心增强了。故选B。（15）考查动词。句意：她希望她的学生将来也能在世界上有所作为。hopes希望；wonders想知道；explains解释；advises建议。根据……herstudentscanalsomakeadifferenceintheworldinthefuture.（……她的学生将来也能在世界上有所作为。）可知，这是Katie希望学生做的事。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。B）请先阅读下而短文，然后选择方框内所给的词并用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。20．（11分）influencemanysomethinghoweverwitheasyhowangryimportantloseplayEveryoneintheworldhasproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblemsintherightway，wecan（1）easilybecomeunhappy.Worryingaboutourproblemscan（2）influencehowweworkatschool.Itcanalsoaffect（影响）thewaywebehavewithourfamilies.So（3）howshouldwedealwithourproblems？Thereare（4）manywaysandhereisoneofthem.Mostofushaveprobablybeen（5）angrywithourfriends，parentsorteachers.Perhapsyoudidn'tlike（6）anythingthattheysaid，oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby，andgoodfriendshipmaybe（7）lostwhenweareangry.（8）However，weareusuallytheonesaffected.Whileweare（9）playingwithourfriends，sometimeswehavedisagreements，anddecidenottotalk（10）witheachother.However，thisusuallydoesnotlastlong.Thisisa（n）（11）importantlessonforustolearn.【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上每个人都会遇到问题，如果得不到正确的处理，我们就会变得不开心，这会影响我们的生活。作者认为，我们在和朋友发生矛盾时，不应该长时间不和朋友说话，否则我们会失去友谊。【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：如果我们不以正确的方式处理这些问题，我们很容易变得不快乐。根据wecan...becomeunhappy.（我们......变得不快乐。）可知用easy的副词形式，结合选项应为"我们很容易变得不快乐。"故填easily。（2）考查动词。句意：担心我们的问题是会影响我们在学校的表现的。根据Itcanalsoaffect...（它也会影响）和备选词汇可知，此处选"influence影响"，can后加动词原形，故填influence。（3）考查连词。句意：那么我们应该如何处理我们的问题呢？根据后一句Thereare...waysandhereisoneofthem.（有很多方法，下面是其中之一。）可知，有许多方法，所以此句是问如何处理问题。howtodosth"如何做某事"，故填how。（4）考查形容词。句意：有很多方法，这里就是其中之一。结合...andhereisoneofthem.（面是其中之一。）和备选词汇可知，此空填"many许多"。故填many。（5）考查形容词。句意：我们大多数人可能都对朋友、父母或老师生过气。beangrywithsb"对某人生气"，故填angry。（6）考查代词。句意：也许你不喜欢他们说的任何话，或者你觉得他们不公平。结合Perhapsyoudidn'tlike...thattheysaid（也许你不喜欢他们说的......）和备选词汇可知，此空选"某事something"，否定句中something改成anything。故填anything。（7）考查动词。句意：随着时间的流逝，当我们生气时，友谊可能会失去。结合Timegoesby，andgoodfriendshipmaybe...whenweareangry.（随着时间的推移，当我们生气的时候，美好的友谊可能会......）和备选词汇可知，此空填"失去"。lose"丢失"，动词；lost"丢失的"，形容词，be动词后加形容词，故填lost。（8）考查连词。句意：然而，我们通常是受影响的人。根据...whenweareangry.（......我们生气。）可知，虽然是我们生气，但是受影响的是我们，所以与前文内容是转折关系，故填However。（9）考查现在进行时。句意：当我们和朋友一起玩的时候，有时我们会产生分歧，并决定不与对方交谈。结合Whileweare...withourfriends，（当我们和朋友一起......的时候）和备选词汇可知，此空选"play玩耍"。表示现在进行时，故填playing。（10）考查介词。句意：当我们和朋友一起玩的时候，有时我们会产生分歧，并决定不与对方交谈。talkwithsb"和某人谈话"，故填with。（11）考查形容词。句意：这是我们要学习的重要的一课。根据Thisisa（n）...lessonforustolearn.（这是我们要学习的......一课。）和备选词汇可知，此空填"important重要的"。故填important。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。四、阅读理解（每小题6分，共46分）A）请阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。21．（6分）AStayHealthyEventHowmuchdoyouknowaboutyourhealth？Whatcanyoudotokeepfit？Cometooureventandlearnmoreaboutyourhealth!Date：2nd～4thJuly，2021Time：10：00am～6：00pmPlace：OurschoolplaygroundTicket：FreeActivities：•Videosonhealth•Talks'onhowtodorightexercise•Freehealthcheck•HealthyfoodsalesTellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutthisevent.Comeandjoinus!HealthyLifeClubTel.：997﹣2017（1）Howlongwilltheeventlastinoneday？CA．4hours.B．6hours.C．8hours.D．10hours.（2）Whatcanpeopledoattheevent？BA．Watchagame.B．Buyfood.C．Doexercise.D．Buymedicine.（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage？AA．It'sfreeforpeopletojointheevent.B．Theeventisaboutartandlifeclubs.C．Peoplecanwatchvideosaboutexercise.D．Peoplecansende﹣mailsformoreinformation.【分析】文章用表格的形式介绍了保持健康的一些活动。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的Time：10：00am～6：00pm.（时间：上午10：00～下午6：00）可知，这项活动需要8小时。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据短文中的Healthyfoodsales.（健康食品销售。）可知，人们可以在这次公开活动中购买食物。故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据短文中的Ticket：Free.（门票：免费。）可知，这是一次免费的公开活动。故选A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。22．（10分）"Today，Nikiwillcleanthefloor，"ourmothersaid.Itwastimetodoourweeklyhousework.Ourmotheralreadyhadeverythingplanned.Istartedtosweepthefloor？MybrotherBentookthedetergent（洗衣粉）tocleanthewindowsandmysisterSarahtookouttheiron（熨斗）.Allofushadsomethingtodo.However，asIwasnotgoodatcleaning.Ididnotdoagoodjobintheend，mymotherhadtocleantheflooragain.Benwasclumsy（笨拙的）.Hespilled（洒落）thedetergentalloverthefloorandthesofa.Mymotherwasexasperated.Shedecidedtotakeover.Sarahwastheonlyonewhowasdoingagoodlob.Sheironedonepieceofclothingafteranother.However，whenshewasironingmymother'sdress.herfavoriteadvertisement（广告）cameontelevision.Puttingdowneverything，shewatchedtheadvertisementforanewtoycarefully.Shedidnotnoticethesmokecomingfromtheironuntilsheheardourmothershouting.Ourmotherwassoangrythatshetookovertheironing，too.SheaskedSarahtobemorecarefulnexttime.Finally，wefinisheddoingtheweeklyhousework.Althoughwewerenotgoodatdoinghousework.welearnedalotfromdoingit.Andwelearneditwasveryimportanttodosomehousework.（1）WhatdidBendoatfirst？BA.Hecleanedthefloor.B.Hecleanedthewindows.C.Heironedtheclothes.D.HewatchedanadonTV.（2）Whoswepttheflooragain？DA.Niki.B.Ben.C.Sarah.D.Theirmom.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exasperated"meaninEnglish？AA.Angry.B.Excited.C.Interested.D.Tired.（4）Accordingtothepassage.SarahDfinally.A.broketheironB.losthernewdressC.gotthenewtoyD.didn'tfinishthejobwell（5）Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage？BA.①②/③④/⑤B.①/②③④/⑤C.①②③/④/⑤D.①②/③/④⑤【分析】本文主要讲述了Niki、Ben和Sarah三人在家做家务，但是没有一个人很好地完成了任务，这使得他们的妈妈不得不重新做一遍家务。虽然Niki、Ben和Sarah不擅长做家务，但是他们知道做家务很重要。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"MybrotherBentookthedetergent（洗衣粉）tocleanthewindows"（我弟弟Ben拿着洗衣粉去擦窗户）可知，Ben首先擦了窗户。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Ididnotdoagoodjobintheend，mymotherhadtocleantheflooragain."（最后我没有做好，妈妈只好又把地板扫了一遍。）可知，他们的妈妈又扫了一遍地。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Benwasclumsy（笨拙的）.Hespilled（洒落）thedetergentalloverthefloorandthesofa."（Ben很笨拙，他把洗衣粉弄得地板和沙发上到处都是。）所以妈妈应该很生气。由此猜测，exasperated意为angry"生气的"。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"Puttingdowneverything，shewatchedtheadvertisementforanewtoycarefully.Shedidnotnotic