人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures课件

选择性必修第二册UNIT2

BRIDGINGCULTURES★每日早晚必背

假如你是李华，你校将于下周五晚八点在体育馆举行一场中国功夫的表演。你想邀请外教Michael一起观看演出，请给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1.演出时间、地点；2.简单介绍中国功夫。

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【佳文背诵】DearMichael，AChinesekungfuperformanceisgoingtobestagedinourschoolstadiumat8：00p.m.nextFridayevening.LearningthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture，I’mwritingtoinviteyou.Chinesekungfu，atraditionalsport，hasalonghistoryandisregardedasChinesenationaltreasure.Itisameansofself⁃defenseanditcanalsoenhancepeople’sphysicalfitness.Sofar，Chinesekungfuhasattractednumerousfansbothathomeandabroad.Severalkungfumasterswillbeinvitedtoperform，whichissuretomakeitsplendid.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours， LiHua【词汇积累】stagev.上演；演出；举行beregardedas…被视为……nationaltreasure国家宝藏ameansof………的方式/方法/手段enhancev.增强；改善；提高physicalfitness身体健康numerousadj.众多的；许多的homeandabroad国内外splendidadj.极佳的；非常好的；壮丽的【句式结构】1.AChinesekungfuperformanceisgoingtobestagedinourschoolstadiumat8：00p.m.nextFridayevening.(首句直入话题，给出活动的时间和地点)2.LearningthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture，I’mwritingtoinviteyou.(动词的⁃ing形式短语作状语)3.Chinesekungfu，atraditionalsport，hasalonghistoryandisregardedasChinesenationaltreasure.(同位语使得内容介绍为更具体和丰富)4.Severalkungfumasterswillbeinvitedtoperform，whichissuretomakeitsplendid.(which引导非限制性定语从句；被动句的使用起到强调主语的作用)★课前语基夯实▶高频重点词汇◎核心词汇

会运用1._________adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的2._________v.记起；回想起3._________n.公司；商行；事务所adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的4._________adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的5._________adj.成熟的complexrecallfirm dramaticmature6._________n.腰带；地带7._________v.理解；领会；抓紧8._________vt.否认；否定；拒绝9._________n.结果；效果belt

grasp deny

outcome【语境活用】根据汉语提示完成句子1.Wearewaitingtohearthefinal_________(结果)ofthenegotiations.2.Ouraimistosimplifythe_________(复杂的)socialsecuritysystem.3.Atthattime，wedidnotfully_________(理解)thesignificanceofwhathadhappened.4.Theoldman_________(回想起)hisownmiddleschoolyearstosharewithkidshisownexperienceandtoteachthemaboutmorals.5.Withthepopularityofe⁃books，bookstoresarefindingitincreasinglydifficulttoremainwithintheir_________(预算).outcomecomplexgrasprecalledbudgets◎拓展词汇

能提升1._________vi.&

vt.(使)具备资格；合格→___________n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历2._________n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→_________adj.有野心的；有雄心的3._________adj.真诚的→_________adv.

真诚地4._________n.&v.安慰；舒适；安逸→

adj.安慰的；舒适的→___________adv.安慰地；舒适地

5.___________v.参加；参与→__________n.参加；参与→_________n.参加者；参与者qualifyqualificationambitionambitious

sinceresincerelycomfortcomfortablecomfortably

participateparticipationparticipant6._________v.赠送；呈现→____________n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出7._________vi.&vt.参加；参与；吸引(注意力、兴趣)→_________adj.使用中的；忙碌的→___________n.约会；订婚；参与度8.involvev.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→_________adj.卷入的；有关的；复杂的→____________n.卷入；牵连；参与9._________v.成为……的动机；激发；激励→___________n.动机；积极性；动力→_________adj.积极的；主动的presentpresentation

engageengagedengagement

involvedinvolvementmotivatemotivationmotivated10._________v.期待；预料→___________n.期望；预料；期待11.___________n.能力；胜任；本领→_________adj.有能力的；称职的12._________v.应用；申请；涂敷→___________n.申请；应用→_________n.申请人13._________vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→_________n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露14._________n.离开；启程；出发→_________v.离开；启程；出发15._________n.行为；表现→_________v.表现；有礼貌expectexpectation

competencecompetent

applyapplicationapplicantexposeexposure

departuredepartbehaviourbehave

16._________v.使沮丧；使忧愁→_________adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→___________n.沮丧；抑郁；萧条期17._________adj.乐观的→optimismn.乐观主义18._________v.合作；协作；配合→____________n.合作；协作→____________adj.合作(性)的19._________v.改编；适应→_________n.适应；改编本20._________v.围绕；包围→___________adj.周围的；附近的→____________n.周围的事物；环境depressdepresseddepression

optimisticcooperatecooperationcooperativeadaptadaptation

surroundsurroundingsurroundings

21._________v.获得；取得；赢得；增加→_________n.获得者；得利者→_________adj.唯利是图的；有利益的22._________adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→_________adj.不合逻辑的；不合理的gaingainergainful

logicalillogical【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismore_________(firm)rooted.2.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting，relaxedand____________(comfort).3.Ibelieveinthenearfuturewewillliveuptoyour___________(expect).4.Galileowasnotmerely_________(ambition)whenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.firmlycomfortable

expectationsambitious5.Any_________whowouldliketo_________tobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusan_________beforenextMonday.(apply)6.Thetwocountriesagreedtosetupastrategic___________relationship，whichmeanttoexpand_________fromeconomicstoallareas.(cooperate)7.Weencouragedanyoneto_________inthesingingcompetitionandthe_________whowinswillbegivenagiftasprizeforthe___________.(participate)8.UicleTomhasbeen_________inpreparingforhisson’s___________tohisgirlfriendthesedays.(engage)applicantapplyapplicationcooperativecooperationparticipateparticipantparticipationengagedengagement9.Thefamousprofessorwasenjoyingthepleasant_____________whenhewasrecognisedandwas___________byacrowdoffans.(surround)10.Prolonged(长久的)_________toharmfulradiationwillcausegreatharmtoyourhealth，sonever_________yourselftoit.(expose)11.Alltheplayerswere_________aboutthe_________result，which_________thecaptaintoo.(depress)surroundingssurroundedexposureexpose

depresseddepressingdepressed12.Ifyouexpectprogressinyourstudy，youaresupposedtogetactively_________inclassandsoonerorlater，yourfull

willpayoff.(involve)

13.___________drivesapersontotrytoachieveagoal.Forexample，a_________athletecanoutdohimselfeveninthemostdifficultcompetition.(motivate)involvedinvolvementMotivationmotivated▶高频短语串记※单元短语再现costanarmandaleg；participatein；getinvolvedin；beexposedto；insummary；generallyspeaking；engagein；speakup；asfarasI’mconcerned；sidewith【语境活用】选用所给短语的适当形式填空1.Iencourageyouto___________ifyouhaveanyconcerns.

2.I__________myfriendonthismatter，

________________________.

3.___________________differentculturescanbroadenyourperspective.

speakupsidewithasfarasI’mconcernedBeingexposedtocostanarmandaleg；participatein；getinvolvedin；beexposedto；insummary；generallyspeaking；engagein；speakup；asfarasI’mconcerned；sidewith4.Hedecidedto_____________thelocalcommunityserviceproject.

5.Sheenjoys___________outdooractivitiessuchashikingandcamping.

6.Thenewcar_____________________，sohehadtothinktwicebeforebuyingit.7.After________________theworkshop，shefeltathomeamonglike⁃mindedindividuals.

getinvolvedinengagingincostanarmandalegparticipatingin8.__________________，livinginthecityismoreconvenientthanlivinginthecountryside.

9._____________，themeetingcoveredimportanttopicssuchasbudgeting，marketing，andemployeedevelopment.

costanarmandaleg；participatein；getinvolvedin；beexposedto；insummary；generallyspeaking；engagein；speakup；asfarasI’mconcerned；sidewithGenerallyspeakingInsummary▶重点句型仿写1.It/This/That+is/was+thefirst/second/…timethat…ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.这是她第一次离开中国。

［仿写］ThatwasthefirsttimethatI_________________(受到的待遇)withsuchrespect.

hadbeentreated2.“find+宾语(herself)+动词的-ing形式(speaking

up)”复合结构Atfirst，XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay，butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.

刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么。但使她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。［仿写］Well，towardsnightfallI__________________(发现我自己被带到)outtoseabyastrongwind.foundmyselfcarried3.that引导的同位语从句Tosumup，onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages，sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad，youshouldconsiderthesemanyfactors.

总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的，所以当你考虑出国留学的时候，你应该考虑这些因素。［仿写］Scientistshave________________________________(发现了更多的证据)plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.obtained/foundmoreevidencethat★考点多维突破▶词汇精磨1.qualify

vi.&

vt.(使)具备资格；(使)合格【探究归纳】【典例示范】Yourscorethistermqualifiesyouforthenextclass.你这学期的成绩使你有资格上下一节课。【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换(1)Theyounggirlhasthe__________(qualify)toteachEnglish.(2)Thetestwillqualifyyou_________(drive)heavyvehicles.(3)Hewassoyoungthathewasnot_________(qualify)tovote.(4)你认为他是否有资格做一名志愿者？→Doyouthinkhe_____________________avolunteer？(qualification)

→Doyouthinkhe________________avolunteer？(qualified)

qualificationtodrive

qualifiedhasthequalificationtobeisqualifiedtobe【探究归纳】2.comfort

vt.安慰；抚慰

n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸【典例示范】Thecity’s“psychologycafes”，whichoffergreatcomfort，areamongthemostpopularplaces.

这个城市的心灵咖啡店，给人们提供巨大的安慰，是城市里最受欢迎的地方。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeand___________(comfort).(2)Campers，inmyeyes，werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites，ill⁃cookedmeals，and______________(comfortable)sleepingbags.(3)Thecouplehadenoughmoneytolive___________(comfort)intheiroldage.(4)艾米莉为了安慰和情感上的支持去参加一个女子团体。Emilygoestoawomen’sgroup__________andemotionalsupport.comfortableuncomfortablecomfortably

forcomfort【探究归纳】3.presentation

n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出【典例示范】Susangaveabriefpresentationontheprojectatthemeeting.

苏珊在会上对这个项目做了简短的介绍。Theheadmasterpresentsamedaltoeachwinner./Theheadmasterpresentseachwinnerwithamedal.

校长向每位获胜者颁发一枚奖章。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Aftercountlessinterviewsand

(present)，Imanagedtogetthejob.

(2)Youcanonlybesureofwhatyouhave_________present；youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthefuture.(3)当展示她的想法时，海伦使用了PPT。While______________________，HelenusedPPT.presentations

atpresentingheridea(s)【探究归纳】4.engage

vi.参加；参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)【典例示范】Researchshowsthatteenagerswhotalkabouttheirdaywithfamilymembersatthedinnertablearelesslikelytoengageinhigh⁃riskbehaviours.

研究表明，那些在吃饭的时候和家人谈论学校事情的年轻人不太可能做出危险的行为。【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换(1)Astudyshowsthestudentswhoare_________(engage)inafter⁃schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.(2)Whathappenedbetweenthecoupleisamystery.Nooneknowswhytheybrokeupaftertheir___________(engage).(3)Shemadeapromisethatherdaughterwouldbeengaged_________amanwithalotofmoney.engagedengagement

to(4)Thewholefamilyengagethemselvesinthepreparationforthecomingholiday.→Thewholefamily______________thepreparationforthecomingholiday.

areengagedin【探究归纳】5.expectation

n.期望；预期；期待【典例示范】Afterthefilm，eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandallthestudentsareexpectedtomakeremarksandexpresstheirviewsaboutthefilm.电影结束后，每个班将进行一次讨论，期望所有的学生都发表评论并表达他们对这部电影的看法。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子/同义句转换(1)Around13，500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod，exceedingthe_________(expect)numberof12，000heldbymarketanalysts.(2)Hestatestheglobalpopulationisexpected_________(grow)to9.6billionby2050.(3)InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI_____________(expect)，heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.expected

togrowhadexpected

(4)她午饭吃得很少，期待晚饭时饱餐一顿。Sheatealightlunch____________________agooddinner.

(5)Hefailedintheexam，andallofushadexpectedit.→___________，hefailedintheexam.

inexpectationofAsexpected【探究归纳】【典例示范】WhenyoucometoChina，youcanbeexposedtotheChineselanguageandtheChineseculture.当你来到中国时，你可以接触到中国语言和中国文化。6.expose

vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换(1)Wewanttoexposethekids_________asmuchartandcultureaspossible.(2)He_________(expose)hissharpteeth，glaringatusasheranforward.to

exposed(3)Ifyouexposeyourselftothesunlightforalongtimeinsummer，youwillgetsunburnt.→_______________________________foralongtimeinsummer，youwillgetsunburnt.(动词的-ing形式作状语)→_________________________foralongtimeinsummer，youwillgetsunburnt.(动词的⁃ed形式作状语)ExposingyourselftothesunlightExposedtothesunlight【探究归纳】【典例示范】Thejobinvolvestravellingabroadthreemonths.这份工作需要到国外出差三个月。Morewomenshouldbeinvolvedindecision⁃making.应该有更多的妇女参与决策。7.get

involved

in

参与；卷入；与……有关联【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义句转换(1)Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolves_________(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.(2)“Genius”isacomplicatedconcept，_________(involve)manydifferentfactors.(3)Themanagerinterviewedeveryone_________(involve)intheaccidenttofindoutthetruthbehindwhathadactuallyhappened.spendinginvolvinginvolved(4)Theyounggirlwasinvolvedinstudying.Shepaidnoattentiontotheoutsideworld.→_____________________，theyounggirlpaidnoattentiontotheoutsideworld.(形容词短语作状语)→___________________________，theyounggirlpaidnoattentiontotheoutsideworld.(动词的⁃ing形式短语作状语)InvolvedinstudyingInvolvingherselfinstudying▶句型透视1.(教材P14)ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.这是她第一次离开中国。

【句式提炼】“Itwasthefirsttimethat…”意为“这是第一次……”，为常用句式结构。【归纳拓展】语法现象固定句式，表示“某人第……次做某事”结构特点Itisthefirsttimethat+主语+现在完成时句式演变“Itwasthe…timethat+主语+过去完成时”还可以用以下方式表达：Thisis/Thatwasthefirst/second/…timethat…【典例示范】ItisthefirsttimethatSallyhasdonealotofvoluntarywork.这是萨莉第一次做这么多志愿工作。ItwasthefirsttimethatXieLeihadmadesuchgreatprogress.这是谢蕾第一次取得如此大的进步。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)ThisisthefirsttimethatI__________(be)awayfrommyfamilyforsuchalongtime.havebeen(2)老师批评了他，因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。Theteachercriticisedhim，becauseitwasthesecondtimethathe___________________________.(3)这是我第二次在接力赛中获得金牌。Thisisthesecondtime_____________________thegoldmedalintherelayrace.(4)那是埃利奥特第一次彻夜不归。Thatwas________________Elliot____________outallnight.

hadmadethesamemistakethatIhavewonthefirsttimethathadstayed2.(教材P15)Atfirst，XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay，butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjusta

fewweeks.一开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么，但使她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。【句式提炼】本句中的“foundherselfspeakingup”为“find+宾语+宾补”结构【归纳拓展】句型find+宾语+宾语补足语结构特点宾语补足语的形式：动词不定式、动词的-ing形式、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或动词的-ed形式。常考点宾语补足语应用哪种非谓语的形式，取决于宾语和宾语补足语的逻辑关系【典例示范】Alicefoundherselfthinkingofherschooldays.爱丽丝发现自己想起了学生时代。Failingtofindanyotherwayout，theydecidedtomakeawalkingjourney，astheycaughtsightofanold.由于没有找到其他的出路，当他们看到一位老人时，他们决定走路。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子(1)IfyougotothatCanadiancity，youwillfindpeople_________(speak)French.(2)Themanfoundhimself____________(surround)byseveralbigboys.(3)鲍勃醒来时，发现自己在森林中。WhenBobwokeup，he_____________________________theforest.

speakingsurroundedfoundhimselfinthemiddleof★能力优化集训Ⅰ.语境辨义根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1.Untilallisover，ambitionneverdies.__________2.Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwater.__________3.Tom，behaveyourself.Didyouforgettheschoolrules？__________4.Only10%ofAmericanadultsengageinregularexercise.__________n.雄心v.使接触v.表现v.参与5.Imissedhavinguniqueinsightintotinydetails.__________6.Inthepastfewyears，therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.__________7.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety，moreandmorestudentsarekeenonstudyingabroad.__________n.洞察力adj.急剧的adj.热衷的Ⅱ.语境填词envoy；advantage；insight；perspective；independent；angles；competence；diverse；optimistic；exchange

AsIalwaystellmysontherearenogreatdifficultiesforapersonwhoisbrave，

1.

，andwillingtoworkhard！

optimistic

Thefirst2.

ofstudyingabroadispersonalgrowth.Theeducationyougainandtheexperiencesyouhave，willchangeyouforthebetter.Forexample，youwillcertainlybecomemore3.

becauseyouwillhavetodealwithallkindsofdifficultiesbyyourself.Studyingabroadalsohelpsyoutogainaglobal4.

andimproveyourgeneral5.

.

envoy；advantage；insight；perspective；independent；angles；competence；diverse；optimistic；exchangeadvantageindependentperspectivecompetence

envoy；advantage；insight；perspective；independent；angles；competence；diverse；optimistic；exchangeAnotheradvantageistheincreasedchanceforcultural6.

.Chinesestudentscanbeseenascultural7.

promotingfriendshipbetweennations.InternationalstudentsinChinaalsobringtheircolourfulcultu