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普通动物学(上)学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年Theciliatedlarvaofanacornworm(柱头虫)iscalledthe(
).
答案:tornaria(柱头幼虫)Acornwormsbelongtotheclass().
答案:EnteropneustaMembersofthephylum()includeacornwormsandpterobranchs.
答案:HemichordataWhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofanimalsinthephylumHemichordate(半索动物门)?
答案:ciliated(纤毛的)pharyngealslitsIncreasedlarvalmotility(运动性)isoftenadaptiveforspecieswithsedentary(定栖)adultsbecauseitpromotes(
).
答案:dispersal(分散)Synchronousbreedingbyenteropneustssuggeststhepresenceof().
答案:pheromonesThecommonnameacornwormisderivedfromtheappearanceofthe()oftheseworms.
答案:proboscisSeastarspossessstrandsoftissuethatencirclethemouthandrunintothearms;thesestrandsoftissuemakeupthe()system.
答案:hemalSeaurchinsandsanddollarsbelongtotheechinodermclass().
答案:EchinoideaSeacucumbersrespireusing().
答案:therespiratorytreeIfabrittlestarisgraspedbyanarm,certainmusclesmaycontracttoserveandcastoffthearminaprocesscalled().
答案:autotomyWhichistheonlyclassofechinodermswheretheoralsurfaceisnotorientedtothesubstrate?
答案:CrinoideaEchinodermsfromthisclasshavebeenoverharvestedaroundtheGalàpagosislands,astheyhavebecomeincreasinglypopularforbothculinaryandmedicinaluses.
答案:HolothuroideaManyechinodermsfromthisclassproducetoxinsintheirbodywallsthatdiscouragepredators.
答案:HolothuroideaSeastars(海星)typicallyfeed(
).
答案:onbivalves(双壳类)ThenameEchinodermatatranslatesas().
答案:spinyskinTheoutermostregionoftheseastarstomach,the(),canbeevertedfromthebody.
答案:cardiacstomachIntheseastars,a(n)()grooverunsalongtheundersideofeacharm.
答案:ambulacralTheprincipalnitrogenouswasteofseastarsis().
答案:ammoniaInseastars,thinfoldsofthebodywallthatfunctioninrespirationarecalled().
答案:dermalbranchiaeThe()istheouterlayerofthearthropodexoskeleton,anditiscomposedofawaterproofingwaxylipoprotein.
答案:epicuticleInsectdominanceinterrestrialenvironmentsisdueinparttotheevolutionof().
答案:flightMostinsectsareconsideredtobe(
),astheyuseexternalsources(外部资源)ofheatfortemperatureregulation.
答案:ectotherms(外温动物)Thearthropodexoskeletonmustbeshedtoallowgrowth.Thesheddingprocessiscalled().
答案:ecdysisMillipedes,centipedes,pauropods,andsymphylansareplacedtogetherinasubphylumcalled().
答案:MyriapodaTheprimarynitrogenouswasteexcretedbyinsectsis().
答案:uricacidInsectsinwhichthelarvaeappeartobeexactminiaturesoftheadultsexhibit()metamorphosis.
答案:ametabolousMayfliesanddragonfliesexhibit()metamorphosis.
答案:hemimetabolousDragonfliesanddamselfliesbelongtotheorder().
答案:OdonataSomeinsects,suchasbees,havevariablebodytemperature,butdouseshiveringthermogenesis.Theyareknownas().
答案:heterothermsSeaspiders(海蜘蛛)belongtotheclass(
).
答案:Pycnogonida(海蜘蛛)Inwhichofthefollowingtypesofenvironmentswouldyoufindinsects?
答案:alloftheanswersarecorrectThelegsandwingsofinsectsareattachedtothe().
答案:thoraxMembersofclass()areamongthemostnumerouscrustaceans,andarebothmarineandfreshwaterindistribution.
答案:CopepodaSome()demonstrateaprimitiveformofvivipary
答案:scorpionsTheantennalorgreenglandsofcrayfishfunctionin().
答案:excretion()betweenlarvalandadultstagesofarthropodsreducescompetitionforresources.
答案:MetamorphosisKrillbelongtotheorder().
答案:EuphausiaceaInsectreproductionmaybecharacterizedbyallofthefollowingEXCEPT:().
答案:indirectfertilizationMosthymenopterans(膜翅类)havea()sexdeterminationsystem.
答案:haplodiploidWhichofthefollowingisnotasynapomorphythatunitesthemembersoftheecdysozoanclade?
答案:alloftheanswersarecorrectHorseshoecrabsbelongtothearthropodsubphylum().
答案:ChelicerataBarnaclesbelongtothe().
答案:CirripediaThechelicerateopisthosoma().
答案:containsdigestiveorgansArepellentcalled()isproducedbytherepugnatorialglandsofmillipedes.
答案:hydrogencyanideTheendocrineglandsinvolvedinthecontrolofmoltingarethecorporacardiaca,thecorporaallataandthe().
答案:prothoracicglandsManyarachnidsutilize()forrespiration,whicharebelievedtobemodificationsofbookgills.
答案:booklungsInsectsinthisorderarecharacterizedbyhavingasinglepairofwingsontheirmesothorax.
答案:DipteraThemajorityofcrustaceansare().
答案:aquaticSynchronousflightmaybecharacterizedby().
答案:eachwingbeatbeingtheresultofonenervousimpulseAppendagesoftrilobitesweredividedintotwolobes,hencetheyarecalled().
答案:biramousTheportionofthecrustaceanexoskeletonthatcoversthecephalothoraxisthe().
答案:carapaceImmatureinsectsundergoingholometabolousmetamorphosisarecalled()becausetheyareverydifferentfromtheadultmorphology.
答案:larvaeSpiders,ticks,andscorpionsbelongtothearthropodclass().
答案:ArachnidaTerrestrialcrustaceansarequiterare,butterrestrialpillbugsbelongtotheorder().
答案:IsopodaThecrustaceancompoundeyeiscomposedofindividualunitscalled().
答案:ommatidiaThetympanalorgansofsomeinsectsinthisorderareabletohearultrasonicfrequencies,whichhelpsthemtoevadebats.
答案:LepidopteraTheonlylivingcephalopodsthatpossessanexternalshellarethe().
答案:nautiloidsThestudyofsimilaritiesanddifferencesinearlydevelopmentofanimalsiscalled().
答案:comparativeembrologySquids,octopuses,cuttlefishes,andnautilibelongtothemolluscanclass().
答案:CephalopodaNeopilinarepresentsthemolluscanclass(),thatwasknownonlyfromfossilsuntil1952.
答案:MonoplacophoraThebodyofmolluscsisdividedintotwomainregionscalledthe().
答案:head-footandvisceralmassWhichofthefollowingisnotamemberoftheclassBivalvia?
答案:chitonsThecirculatorysystemofmostmolluscsis().
答案:openTheshellofamollusc(软体动物)issecretedbythe(
).
答案:mantle(外套)Thesegmentalarrangementofgills,excretorystructures,andnervouselementsinthe(),makethemseemlikea"missinglink"betweenmolluscsandtheannelid-arthropodline.
答案:monoplacophoransIngastropods,foodistrappedinmucusandincorporatedintoarotatingmucoidmasscalledthe(),whichextendstothestomach.
答案:protostylePigmentcellsofcephalopodsarecalled().
答案:chromatophoresChitonsbelongtothemolluscanclass().
答案:PolyplacophoraThediversityofbodyformsandlife-stylesinthephylumMolluscaisanexcellentexampleof().
答案:adaptiveradiationMusclesresponsibleforclosingthebivalveshellare(
).
答案:adductors(内收肌)Inthebivalves,finaldigestionoccurs().
答案:inthedigestiveglandTheadaptationofbivalvestosedentary,filterfeedinglife-stylesinvolvedlossofthe()andtheradula.
答案:headInsomegastropods,a(n)()isfoundonthedorsal,posteriormarginofthefootandwhenthefootisdrawnintotheshell,sealstheopening.
答案:operculumThegastropodlarvalstageinwhichtorsionoccursiscalledthe().
答案:veligerThetentacleofmalecephalopodsthatismodifiedforspermatophoretransferisthe().
答案:hectocotylusCephalopodstypicallylocatepreyby().
答案:sightMolluscspossessthistypeofskeleton.
答案:hydraulicMolluscsare(
).
答案:lophotrochozoansTheclassofmolluscsthatcontainsthemostspeciesistheclass().
答案:GastropodaToothshellsbelongtothemolluscanclass().
答案:ScaphopodaThemostcomplexmolluscsbelongtotheclass().
答案:CephalopodaThelackofa()inthemolluscanclassAplacophoraisthoughttobeaprimitivecharacteristic.
答案:shellThe()isadorsalinvaginationthatincreasesthesurfaceareaoftheearthwormintestine.
答案:typhlosole()increasethesurfaceareaforrespiratoryexchangeinsomepolychaetes.
答案:ParapodialgillsOverthelastseveralthousandyears,leecheshavebeenutilizedbyhumans().
答案:toremovebloodfromthebodyLeechesbecome()whensearchingforfood.
答案:positivelyphototacticInannelids,the()isasiteofaminoacidmetabolism.
答案:chloragogentissueTheechiuransandtwogroupsofdeepseawormsarelikelytobe().
答案:addedtotheclassPolychaetaTheopen,ciliatedfunnelofthemetanephridiumisthe().
答案:nephrostomeThe()isathin-walledstorageareaintheoligochaetedigestivetract.
答案:cropUnlikeotherannelids,echiurans().
答案:arenotsegmentedDuringfeeding,the()ofoligochaetes(寡毛纲)helpstopump(泵)infood.
答案:pharynxRecentevidencesuggeststhatannelidssharecommonancestry(祖先)with(
).
答案:Mollusca(软体动物)Traditionally,theannelidshavebeenconsideredcloselyrelatedto().
答案:arthropodsClitellatereproductionmaybecharacterizedby().
答案:reciprocalspermtransferOfthefollowingfeaturescharacteristicofoligochaetes(寡毛纲),whichisLACKINGinpolychaetes(多毛钢)?
答案:clitellum(生殖带)Theregionofthepolychaeteheadthatisdorsalandanteriortothemouth,andissensoryinfunction,isthe().
答案:prostomiumThesuperficialexternalringsonaleecharecalled:().
答案:annuliTheclassClitellatawasrecentlycreatedto().
答案:unitetheoligochaetesandleechesWhichofthefollowingphylaofanimalsisnotconsideredlophotrochozoan?
答案:ArthropodaThemajornitrogenouswaste(含氮废物)producedbyannelidsis(
).
答案:ammonia(氨)Leeches(蛭)typicallylack(
).
答案:setae(刚毛)()aresensorypitsontheheadsofpolychaeteswithchemoreceptorsforfooddetection.
答案:NuchalorgansTheanticoagulantsecretedbyleechsalivaryglandsis().
答案:hirudinTheclassofannelidsthatcontainssomememberswithpoisonglandsassociatedwiththeirjawsis().
答案:PolychaetaThebodypartsurroundingthemouthandbearingtentaclesisthe().
答案:peristomiumSomesegmented(分节的)animalshavegroupsofsegmentsspecializedforparticularfunctions.Theprocessofformingdistinctbodyregions(不同的身体区域)iscalled:().
答案:tagmatizationThewidedistributionofrotifersinlakescanbeattributedto().
答案:alloftheanswersarecorrectIntherotiferclass(),amicticeggsdevelopexclusivelybyparthenogenesis.
答案:MonogonontaAfilarialwormwhichinfectsdogs,particularlycommonintheUnitedStates,is().
答案:ringwormThespiny(多刺的)headofaloriciferan(铠甲动物)iscalledthe(
).
答案:introvertEcdysozoananimals().
答案:molttheircuticleIntheosmoregulatory/excretorysystemofaquaticnematodes,ventralglandcellscalled()arelocatedposteriortothepharynx.
答案:renettesStructuresthatfunctioninchemoreceptionandarefoundattheanteriorandposteriorendsofnematodesarethe().
答案:amphidsandthephasmidsCoveringthetegumentofacanthocephalansisa(),consistingofmucopolysaccharidesandglycoproteins.
答案:glycocalyxAhumanconditioncausedbyfilarialworms(丝虫)iscalled().
答案:elephantiasisNematodesarecurrentlyplacedintohowmanyclasses?
答案:twoVarioushypotheses(假说)havebeenproposedconcerningthephylogeny(种系发生)oftheaschelminths(袋形动物).WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicsharedbymembersofthephylacomprisingthisgroup?
答案:truecoelomMuchofthesuccessofnematodes(线虫)isduetotheir(
).
答案:outer,noncellular,collagenous(胶原纤维)cuticleAnimalsinwhichofthefollowingphylaarenotaschelminths?
答案:GastrotrichaMembersofthephylumNematomorphaarecommonlycalled().
答案:horsehairwormsTheneckofakinorhynchhasspinescalled().
答案:scalidsTherotifer(轮虫)pharynx咽)containsauniquemuscularstructurecalledthe(
)inwhichfoodisgroundandmacerated(浸渍).
答案:mastax(咀嚼囊)Apseudocoelomlacks().
答案:peritoneumandmesenteriesThepinworm,Enterobiusvermicularis,commonlyinfectshumanswhen().
答案:eggscontaininginfectivelarvaeareconsumedThemostrecentaschelminthphylumtobedescribedisthephylum().
答案:LoriciferaTheaschelminthsknownasthe()aresomeofthemostabundantanimalsonearth.
答案:nematodesTheaschelminthsarethefirstanimalgroupdiscussedsofartopossessathin,toughoutercoveringcalledthe(
).
答案:cuticleRecentcladisticanalysesofmorphologicalandmoleculardatasuggeststhataschelminthsthatmolttheircuticlearemorecloselyrelatedto()thantootheraschelminths.
答案:arthropodsThenematodesarecommonlyknownas().
答案:roundwormsKinorhynchsarefoundexclusivelyin()environments.
答案:marineThehaploidmicticeggsofsomerotifers,ifnotfertilized,developparthenogeneticallyinto().
答案:malesInrotifers,twodifferentkindsofeggsareproduced.Theseare()and()eggs.
答案:micticamicticFlukesinthesubclassDigeneaalwayshavetwoormore
答案:hostsTheepidermis(表皮)ofafluke(吸虫)hasanouterlayer(外层)calledthe__________,whichformsasyncytium(合胞体).
答案:tegumentTheoldestproglottidsattheendofatapewormarefilledwitheggs,andaresaidtobe
答案:gravidAsexualreproductionbyfissioninsometurbellariansresultsinachainofindividuals(个体)called__________thatlaterwillbecomeindependent(独立的)individuals.
答案:
zooidsThefirstlarvalstageinthelifehistoryofadigeneticflukeisthe
答案:miracidiumThelarvalstageofthebeeftapewormthatencystsinskeletalmusclesiscalledthe
答案:cysticercusWhichofthefollowingisnottrueoftheturbellariangastrodermis
答案:Itcontainssmoothmusclecells__________arerodlikecellsoftheturbellarianepidermisthatswellandformaprotectivemucoussheatharoundthebody.
答案:RhabditesThe_______layerofaflukeiscomposedofcarbohydratesandproteinsandhelpsprotecttheflukefromthehost'senzymesandantibodies.
答案:glycocalyxThesimpleeyespots(眼点)seeninmostturbellariansarecalled
答案:
ocelli(单眼)Tapewormslack
答案:amouthanddigestivetractMostturbellarianspecies
答案:arefreshwaterpredatorsandscavengersBloodflukesofthegenus__________areimportanthumanparasites.
答案:SchistosomaScolex,neck,and__________comprisethethreebodyregionsofatapeworm.
答案:strobilaThefree-swimminglarvalstageofsometurbellariansiscalleda/an
答案:Muller'slarvaNemerteansdifferfromflatwormsinthattheypossess
答案:acompletedigestivetractInlargerspeciesofturbellarians(涡虫),thehighlybrancheddigestivecavitypartiallycompensates(补偿)forthe
答案:absenceofacirculatorysystem(循环系统)Theholdfaststructureofatapewormiscalledthe
答案:scolexThesix-hooked(hexacanth)larvathatdevelopsfromtheeggofthebeeftapewormisthe
答案:onchosphereWhichofthefunctionslistedbelowisNOTafunctionoftheparenchymaoftheplatyhelminthes?
答案:productionofgametesThelidlikehatchonatrematodeeggiscalledthe
答案:operculumMostflukesbelongtothesubclass
答案:DigeneaThemosthighlyspecializedclassofparasiteswithinphylumPlatyhelminthesis
答案:CestoideaThelarvalstageofthebroadfishtapewormthatencystsinmuscleiscalledthe
答案:pleurocercoidThe()bodyformofacnidarianistypicallydioeciousandmotile.
答案:medusaMembersofthiscnidariansclassincludetheseaanemonesandcoral.
答案:AnthozoaMembersofthephylum()arecharacterizedbyradial(orbiradial)symmetry,diploblasticorganization,agastrovascularcavity,andcnidocytes.
答案:CnidariaTheuniqueadhesivecellsofctenophoresare().
答案:colloblastsSensorystructureslocatedin8notchesaroundthebellofjellyfishmedusaeare().
答案:rhopaliaThisgroupofanimalsdoesnotpossessembryologicaltissuelayers.
答案:poriferansWhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofanimalsinthephylumCnidaria(刺胞动物门)?
答案:bilateralsymmetryintheadultform(成体时呈双边对称)The()bodyformofacnidarianistypicallyasexualandsessile.
答案:polypUntilveryrecently,thisclassofCnidarianswasincludedwithintheclassScyphozoa.
答案:StaurozoaNervecellsofanimalsinthisphylumareconsideredbymanybiologiststobethemostprimitivenervouselementsintheanimalkingdom.
答案:CnidariaMembersofclass()arethosehistoricallyusedascommercialsponges.
答案:DemospongiaeCnidarianspossessa()skeleton.
答案:fluidbasedAnintracellularstructuremadeofafluid-filledcapsuleholdingacoiled,hollowtubeisthe().
答案:nematocystThefreeswimminglarvaofcnidariansisthe().
答案:planulaCnidariansexchangerespiratorygasesandnitrogenouswastesvia().
答案:diffusionThe()cavityofcnidariansservesindigestion(消化)andasasiteforexchange(交换)ofrespiratorygases(呼吸气体)andwastes.
答案:gastrovascular(消化循环)Ctenophores(栉水母)moveviabandsofciliacalled().
答案:combrowsTheporocytesofasconspongesleadtotheoutsideviaopeningscalled().
答案:ostiaThe()isthesimplest,butleastcommonbodyformofsponge.
答案:ascon(单沟型)WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbefoundinthebodyofasponge(海绵动物)?
答案:colloblastsExcretionandgasexchangeinspongesareaccomplishedby().
答案:diffusionFreshwater(andsomemarine)spongesformresistantstructureswhichfunctioninasexualreproduction,called().
答案:gemmulesContractilepinacocytesthatcanregulatewatercirculationinsomespongesarecalled().
答案:porocytesThefeedingpolypsofanObeliacolonyarecalled().
答案:gastrozooidsEggsandspermofsponges(海绵的精卵子)arecommonlyformed(形成)from().
答案:choanocytes(领细胞)Thetaxonomy(分类)ofspongesisdetermined(取决于)by(
).
答案:thematerialthatcomposes(组成)theskeleton(骨骼)Theosmoregulatoryorgansofturbellariansarecalled().
答案:protonephridia()describeshowthepartsofanorganismarearrangedaroundapointoranaxis.
答案:SymmetryTheproboscisofnemerteansisheldwithinasheathcalledthe().
答案:rhynchocoelMembersofkingdom()areeukaryotic,multicellular,andfeedbyextracellulardigestionandabsorption.
答案:FungiAcontinuousmultinucleatelayer,formedbycellfusion,iscalleda/an().
答案:syncytiumTheflamecellsystemandprotonephridiaoffreshwaterturbellariansprimarilyservetoremove()fromthebody.
答案:excesswaterThefree-swimminglarvalstageofsometurbellariansiscalleda/an().
答案:Muller'slarvaPortionsoftheperitoneumandserosathatarecontinuousandsuspendvisceralstructuresinthebodycavityarecalled().
答案:mesenteriesAheaddefineswhatpointofreference?
答案:anteriorThelarvalstageofmembersofclassMonogeneaiscalledthe().
答案:oncomiracidiumChemoreceptorsthataidinthelocationoffoodareespeciallydenseinthe()ofturbellarians.
答案:auriclesWhentheadultofadescendantspeciesresemblesthelarvalformoftheancestralspecies,thisis().
答案:paedomorphosisThesmallsubclassofflukes,(),includesthosethatareprimarilyinternalparasitesofmolluscs.
答案:AspidogastreaWhichofthefollowingisnottrueoftheturbellariangastrodermis?
答案:ItcontainssmoothmusclecellsAnimalsinthisphylaaresmallflatacoelomatewormsthatarebilaterallysymmetrical,triploblastic,anddonotcontainappendages.
答案:AcoelomorphaInlargerspeciesofturbellarians,thehighlybrancheddigestivecavitypartiallycompensatesforthe().
答案:absenceofacirculatorysystemThe()layerofaflukeiscomposedofcarbohydratesandproteinsandhelpsprotecttheflukefromthehost'senzymesandantibodies.
答案:glycocalyxThemosthighlyspecializedclassofparasiteswithinphylumPlatyhelminthesis().
答案:CestoideaNemerteansdifferfromflatwormsinthattheyhaveacompletegutanda().
答案:circulatorysystemIntheclassTrematoda,thephenomenaofproducingmanycercariaeisknownas().
答案:polyembryonyThetapewormstrobilaismadeofmanyrepeatedunitscalled().
答案:proglottidsRadiallysymmetricalorganismstypicallylackahead;thepointsofreferenceusedare:().
答案:oralandaboralThesix-hooked(hexacanth)larvathatdevelopsfromtheeggofthebeeftapewormisthe().
答案:onchosphereMostturbellarianspecies().
答案:arefreshwaterpredatorsandscavengersThesimpleeyespots(眼点)seeninmostturbellarians(涡虫)arecalled().
答案:ocelliThestudyofthekindsoforganismsandtheevolutionaryrelationshipsamongthemis().
答案:systematicsTapeworms(绦虫)lack().
答案:amouthanddigestivetractAcontinuousmultinucleatelayer(多核层),formedbycellfusion(细胞融合),iscalleda/an
答案:syncytium(合胞体)Oneproposedmechanismfortheevolutionofmulticellularityinvolvesanancestralmultinucleatecellinwhichplasmamembranesformedbetweennuclei,resultinginamulticellularorganism.Thisproposedmechanismisreferredtoasthe().
答案:syncytialThelarvalstageofthebeeftapewormthatencystsinskeletalmusclesiscalledthe().
答案:cysticercusTriploblasticorganismsthatpossessabodycavitythatisnotentirelylinedwithmesodermarecalled().
答案:pseudocoelomateMembersofkingdomAnimaliamaybedistinguishedfromkingdomPlantaebecause().
答案:animalcellslackcellwallsProtozoans
in
this
group
are
nearly
all
parasites
of
humans.
答案:ApicomplexansAprocessknownas()beginsthesexualphaseofthecoccideanlifecycle.
答案:gametogeny()occursinprotistswhenalargenumberofdaughtercellsareformedfromasingleparentcell.
答案:SchizogenyCiliateshaveadistinct"cellmouth"calleda().
答案:cytostomeA(n)()protozoanwouldpossessalobopodium.
答案:AmoebaTheprincipalnitrogenouswasteofprotozoansis().
答案:ammoniaBecauseprotistsgroups(原生生物类群)cannotbedrawnback(追溯)toasinglecommonancestor(祖先)thegroupisconsideredtobe(
).
答案:polyphyletic(多源的)Protistsarebelievedtohavearisenabout()yearsago.
答案:1.5billionEukaryoticorganismsconsistingofonlysinglecellswouldbeclassifiedintokingdom().
答案:Protista"Red-tides"arecausedby().
答案:dinoflagellatesContractilevacuoles(收缩泡)infreshwaterprotozoans(淡水原生动物)functionto().
答案:removeexcesswaterMany()aresymbioticinthedigestivetractsofruminateungulates(hoofedmammals),andaidindigestionfortheirhosts.
答案:ciliatesTheprotozoanTrypanosomabruceiisthecausalorganismofthedisease().
答案:AfricansleepingsicknessWhatkindsofcharacters(特点)aretypicallyusedindistinguishing(区分)protostomes(原口动物)fromdeuterostomes(后口动物)?
答案:developmental(发育)characters()isoneoftheopportunisticdiseasesaffectingAIDSpatientsintheUnitedStates.
答案:ToxoplasmaEgestionvacuoles(排泄泡)releasetheircontents(内容物)by(
).
答案:exocytosis(胞吐作用)Intheciliates,oneormore()serveasthegeneticreserveofthecell.
答案:micronucleiThewhitecliffsofDoverareanexampleofa/an()chalkdeposit.
答案:foraminiferanPseudopodia(伪足)thatarebroad(宽的)andareusedforlocomotion(移动)andengulfing(吞没)foodarecalled
(
).
答案:lobopodia(叶状伪足)ThevectorsofTrypanosomaare().
答案:tsetsefliesThemostrecentclassificationschemeputforthbytheInternationalSocietyofProtistologistsplacesprotistsintosix().
答案:supergroupsInprotists(原生生物),bothgasexchange(交换)andexcretion(排泄)occurby(
)acrosstheplasmamembrane(质膜).
答案:diffusion(扩散)Inaprotist(原生动物),theportionofthecytoplasm(细胞质)thatliesjustbeneath(在....之下)theplasmamembrane(pellicle表膜)iscalledthe(
).
答案:ectoplasm(外质)Inheterotrophic(异养的)protists,digestionandtransportoffood(食物的消化和运输)occursin().
答案:foodvacuoles(食物泡)Manymicrobiologistsrecentlyreclassifiedorganismsintothree().
答案:domainsWhichofthefollowingwouldnotbeagoodpracticeintheconservationofendangeredspecies?
答案:IntroducingexoticspeciesintoecosystemstoserveasenhancedfoodsourcesThestudyofbirdsisknownas(
).
答案:ornithologyThestudyofinsectsisknownas(
).
答案:entomologyPutthesetaxonomiccategoriesinorderfromtheonethatisthebroadesttotheonethatisthemostspecific:D-domain,S-species,F-family,G-genus,K-kingdom,O-order,P-phylum,C-class.
答案:DKPCOFGSSimilarcharacteristicsbetweenanimalsthataretheresultofcommonancestryarecalled().
答案:homologiesManymicrobiologistsrecentlyreclassifiedorganismsintothree(
).
答案:domainsCharlesDarwinpublishedconvincingevidenceofevolutionin(
).
答案:1859Thescienceoflifeiscalled(
).
答案:biologyThestudyofamphibiansandreptilesisknownas(
).
答案:herpetologyAtaxoncomposedofmembersthatdonotshareasinglerecentcommonancestorissaidtobe().
答案:polyphyleticTheterm()referstoanygroupoforganismsthatshareacommonsetofcharacteristicsandbearaformalscientificname.
答案:taxonThismoretraditional(传统的)approachtosystematic(系统的)reliesontheassumption(假说)thatcloselyrelatedorganismsappearmoresimilarthandodistantlyrelatedorganisms(近亲生物比远亲生物看起来相似).
答案:evolutionarysystematics(进化系统)Eukaryotic,multicellular,autotrophicorganismsareclassifiedinkingdom().
答案:PlantaeThe
study
of
the
structure
and
function
of
cells
is
(
).
答案:cytologyThe
study
of
fishes
is
known
as
(
).
答案:ichthyologyThestudyofthemechanismsoftransmissionoftraitsfromparentstooffspringis
(
).
答案:geneticsTodesignateaspeciescorrectly,thebinomenincludesthe__________names.
答案:genusandspeciesWhichofthefollowingisthecorrectsequence(frombroadtospecific)ofthemajortaxonomiccategories?
答案:domain,kingdom,phylum,class,order,family,genus,speciesSealiliesandfeatherstarsbelongtotheechinodermclass().
答案:CrinoideaWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthedevelopmentofechinoderms(棘皮动物)?
答案:ThecleavageisdeterminateTheprimarycirculatorymediuminechinoidsis().
答案:coelomicfluidRegenerationoflostpartsofaseastaralsoservesin().
答案:asexualreproductionSeadaisieshaveathinmembrane,the__________,thatdigestsandabsorbsnutrients.
答案:velumThemadreporiteinseacucumbersis().
答案:internalInseastars,the(
)surfaceisthetopoftheanimalandcontainsthemadreporite(筛板).
答案:aboral(反口)Reproductivefemalesinasocialinsectcolonyarethe().
答案:queensTheexcretoryorgansofinsectsare().
答案:malpighiantubulesCrustaceanshave(),whicharesensorystructurestoprovideinformationregardinggravitationalorientation,movementandvibrations.
答案:statocystsThecrustaceanabdominalappendagesthatareusedforswimmingarecalled().
答案:pleopodsSensoryreceptorscalled()occurinthearthropodexoskeletonintheformofpegs,bristles,andlenses.
答案:sensillaWhichofthefollowingisnotatypeofinsectpheromone?
答案:attackMillipedesmaybecharacterizedas().
答案:scavengersanddetritivoresWhichofthefollowingphylaofanimalsarenotecdysozoan?
答案:NematomorphaThetough,leatherypolysaccharideinthearthropodprocuticleis().
答案:chitinTherearemorespeciesofinsectsinthisorderthaninanyother.
答案:ColeopteraTheclassofcrustaceanswiththelargestnumberofspeciesis().
答案:MalacostracaMillipedesbelongtothearthropodclass().
答案:DiplopodaThethreetagmataofinsectsarethe().
答案:head,thorax,andabdomen()sensephysicaldisplacementofbodyparts.
答案:MechanoreceptorsImmaturestagesofaquaticinsectswithhemimetabolousmetamorphosisarecalled().
答案:naiadsTheprimaryexcretoryproductofacrayfishis().
答案:ammoniaThelegsandwingsofinsectsareattachedtothe(
).
答案:thorax(胸部)Themembersofclass()havesoftbodieswith11segments,andarefoundintheleaflitterofforestfloors.
答案:PauropodaAmonginsects,theupperandlowerlips(唇)aresensoryandarecalledthe(
).
答案:labrumandthelabium(上唇和下唇)The180,counterclockwisetwistingofthevisceralmass,mantle,andmantlecavityofgastropodsiscalled
答案:torsionUnlikeothermolluscs,the()haveaclosedcirculatorysystem.
答案:cephalopodsTheshell-secretingorganofbivalvemollusks(双壳软体动物)isthe().
答案:mantle(外套)Theinnerlayerofth
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