2022-2023学年上海市杨浦区高三上学期英语一模卷(文字版-含答案)

2022-2023学年上海市杨浦区高三上学期英语一模卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1. A.Atthetravelagency. B.Attheshoppingmall.C.Atthemuseum. D.Atthelecturehall.2. A.Itsplugismissing.B.Ithasgotoutofpaper.C.Itisn'tconnectedtothepower.D.Itisnotputintherightposition. 3. A.Bossandemployee. B.Colleagues. C.Policemanandprisoner. D.Classmates.4. A.Shefailedthedrivingtestinthepast.B.Shecan'tbelievethemanfoiled.C.Themanshouldhavepracticedmore.D.Themanshouldforgetaboutthetest.5. A.Hethinkshighlyofit.B.Hedoesn'tlikeit.C.Itlaststoolong.D.Itscontentisnotgood.6. A.Eightweeksisnotaproblemforhim.B.Allthespecialistsarefullybooked.C.Thegoodspecialistisworththewait.D.Hisbackproblemisnotveryserious.7. A.Thelibrarywon'tbeopenaspreviouslyscheduled.B.Thelibraryisbelievedtobebeyondrepair.C.Therepairworkdidn'tstartfromthe25thofMay.D.Therepairworkshouldhavebeenplannedearlier.8. A.Thewomanshouldstickwithhercurrentjob.B.Thewomanshouldtakethenewjoboffer.C.Thewomanshouldbepreparedtoworkextrahours.D.Thewomanshouldstopcomplainingaboutherjob.9. A.Themanisdeterminedtohaveabreakthisweekend.B.Themanishesitantoverwhethertohaveabreakornot.C.Bothofthemareunderpressureanddeserveabreak.D.Neitherofthemwillenjoyastress-freeweekend.10. A.Hetendstounderstatethedifficulty.B.Helikestomakeemptypromises.C.Heispassionateaboutextremesports.D.Hehatestostretchthetruth.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11. A.Trynottothinkofapolarbear.B.Trytoposeasapolarbear.C.Stopthinkingabouttheirfeet.D.Observethemselvesforafewminutes.12. A.Thosewhowereinformedofthepurposeoftheexperiment.B.Thosewhoweretoldtothinkofwhitebearsonpurpose.C.Thosewhowereshownpicturesofwhitebearsatintervals.D.Thosewhowereaskednottothinkofawhitebearfromthebeginning.13. A.Therewillbegreaterchanceofuscontrollingthethoughts.B.Olddoubtswillbemorelikelytocometothesurface.C.Wewillbeabletogetridofnegativethoughts.D.Wewillbebotheredmorelikelybythethoughts.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14. A.Byusingaspecialtypeofliquid.B.Byabsorbingtheheatfromtheceiling.C.Byfixingadeviceontheinsidecoating.D.Byremovingpressurefromthepipes.15. A.Ithassuccessfullyachievedzero-carbonemission.B.Renewableenergyisusedtheretopowerlightsandheating.C.ItisabletosupplyalltheheatingintheareaofGlasgow.D.Itattractsprofessionaldancerstohaveagreattimethere.16. A.Anewmachinetotransformheatenergy.B.Arevolutionarybatterythatstoresheat.C.AninnovativeprojectcalledBodyheat.D.Aglobaldiscussiononfightingclimatechange.Questions17through20arebasedonthefallowingconversation,17. A.Aphonewithanup-to-dateoperatingsystem.B.Anewmodelwithadifferentsizeandcolor.C.Amodelthathasthelongest-lastingbattery.D.Aphonewithanautomaticfilmingfunction.18. A.Itmaynotbeasefficientastheoldone.B.Ittakesmuchtimetogetusedtoanewphone.C.Shecan'taffordtobuyanewphone.D.Shedoesn'tlikethenewapplications.19. A.Theirphonesareregularlyupdated.B.Theyarebothinterestedindigitaltechnology.C.Theybothhaddatastolenfromthephones.D.Theiroldphoneswereboughtabout2yearsago.20. A.Improvingproductivityatwork.B.Enlargingthephonestorage.C.Buyinganewsmartphone.D.Increasingphonesecurity.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.It'sOKNottoBeOKEverynowandthen,youareprobablytoldnottogiveupwhenthingsgetdifficult.Butatwhatpointcanwefeelthatit'sOKtogiveup?Sometimes,givingupcanbeathoughtfulandbravedecision.Ifyoufeellikeyouhavetheweightoftheworldonyourshouldersanditisholding(21)________down,findawaytotakeabreak.(22)________(remember)thatyoucanalwaysgiveupwhenyouhityourlimitandstartoverwhenyoufeelreadyagain.SimoneBiles,witha(23)________(combine)totalof32OlympicandWorldChampionshipmedals,gotacaseofthe"twisties”attheOlympicsinTokyolastyear.Thismeansthatwhendoingflips(空翻)ortwists,theworld'sgreatestgymnasthadahardtimefiguringout(24)________thegroundwas.So,shetoldtheworldshewasn'tgoingtocompete(25)________sheknewherlimits.Ifshehadpushedherselfatallcosts,shemighthaveendedupwithalifelonginjury.Instead,sheknewwhen(26)________(tell)peopleshewasn'tOK.Asafour-timeGrandSlamwinnerattheageof23,theJapanesetennisplayerNaomiOsaka(27)________(drop)outofthe2021FrenchOpen.Sheannouncedthatsheneededabreak(28)________thespotlighttoworkonhermentalhealth.InaTIMEmagazineinterviewbeforetheOlympics,shesaid,"Idohopethatpeople(29)________relateandunderstandit'sOKtonotbeOK,andit'sOKtotalkaboutit.Therearepeople(30)________experiencesareinspiring,andthereisusuallylightattheendofanytunnel."SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.justifyB.trendC.theoryD.restrictedE.diversifyingF.obviouslyG.termedH.climateI.suddenlyJ.seekingK.evident TheLipstickEffectIn2020,theworldwasplungedintoaneconomicdownturnastheCOVID-19pandemiccausedwidespreadclosurestobusinesses.Underthesecircumstances,millionsofpeople(31)________foundthemselvesfacingfinancialinsecurity.Duringsuchtimesofeconomichardship,onemaynaturallyexpectthatconsumermarketswillseeadeclineinexpenditure,aspeopleeverywherefeel(32)________tomakingonly“essential”purchases.However,acuriousphenomenonknownastheTipstickeffect”canoftenbeobserved.Thelipstickeffectreferstothephenomenonofconsumersspendingonsmallluxurygoodsevenwhenaneconomicdepressionoccurs.Thisphenomenonwas(33)________theTipstickeffect"in2001byLeonardLauder,chairmanofluxurycosmeticcompanyEsteeLauder.Hehadnotonlywitnessedthephenomenonatworkbutalsorealizedthatitwasespecially(34)________inthecaseoflipstickandothercosmeticproducts.So,howexactlydoconsumerswhoareshortofcash(35)________makingsuchpurchases?Firstandperhapsmost(36)________,consumersmaysimplywishtogivethemselvestreatsnowandagaintoprovidedistractionsfromtheirfinancialinsecurity.Another(37)________hastodowithlabourmarkets.Specifically,duringtheeconomicdepressionjobseekingtendstobecomemorecompetitive.Thus,people(38)________employmentmayperceiveaneedtospendmoneyoncertainproductstoimprovetheirphysicalappearance.Byusingproductssuchaslipstick,theymayfeelmoreconfidentduringjobinterviews.Whateverthecausesofthelipstickeffect,thisphenomenonisnoshort-lived(39)________.Duringtheglobaldepressionof2007-2009,salesofcosmeticintheUnitedStatesincreasedbyaround5%,Basedonsuchdata,itseemsthateveninthecurrentinsecureeconomic(40)________,theluxurycosmeticsindustryisonethatwillbestickingaround.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thehumanmemoryisphenomenallystrong.Italsohasahabitofgettingthingsbadlywrong.AccordingtoJonathanHancock,ourmemoryexpert,faultymemoriescanbe(41)________revealing.Justlastweek,(42)________,mywifeandIwerediscussinghowwe'dchosenouryoungestson'sname.Ihada(43)________memoryofuswritingoutalistofpossiblenames,butstoppingafterjustafewbecausewe'dspottedonewebothloved.Mywife(44)________.Inhermemory,we'dhadamuchlongerlist,andgonebackandchosenonefromthemiddleofthelist.Sowedugoutthepieceofpaperwe'dused-andfoundthatwe'dactuallydonesomethingcompletely(45)________tochooseNate'sname.Memorymistakeshappenonalargerscale,too.The"MandelaEffect”iswhenlotsofpeoplehaveconfidentrecollectionsthatturnouttobe(46)________.ItwasnamedbyresearcherswhowerediscussingtheirstrongmemoriesofNelsonMandela'sdeathinprison—whenheactuallylivedfor23yearsafterhis(47)________.Thereareplentyofotherexamplesofthisphenomenon.Ifyou'resurethatyourememberseeingtheMonopolyManwearingaspyglass,forinstance,orhearingawickedqueensay"Mirror,mirroronthewall,”you've(48)________ityourself(hedoesn't,andshesays,"Magicmirroronthewall”(49)________.Sowhat'sgoingon?Well,forstarters,memoryoftenworksby(50)________,andsimilarbitsofinformationcanoverlapinourbrains.We'realsogoodat"fillingintheblanks"withdetailsthatarelogicalbutuntrue.What'smore,wheneverwerunthroughamemory,wemakeitstronger--51________anybitsthatwerewrong.Butthere'splentyofgoodnewshere,too.Everyonemisremembers.Weshouldn'tbetoohardonourselveswhenwemakemistakes.Thementalassociationsthatsometimesleadto(52)________canalsohelpustofindinformationotherwisedifficulttolocate.Ifyou're(53)________withsomeone'sname,trythinkingofthingsyouassociatewiththem,andseeifyourbraingetsthepushitneeds.Discussingyourmemoriesisgreatmentalexercise.Ithighlightsstrengthsandweaknesses,andletsyoulearntipsfromothers.(54)________memoriesoftenbuildsamuchmoreaccuratepicture.Thatwascertainlytrueformywifeandme.Makesuretorememberthatrememberingisacreative(55)________:mind-blowinglypowerful,andalsolikelytomakemistakes.41. A.subsequently B.extremely C.rarely D.instantly42. A.onthecontrary B.forexample C.inaddition D.bytheway43. A.faint B.smart C.painful D.vivid44. A.inferred B.hesitated C.confirmed D.disagreed45. A.different B.subjective C.primitive D.contradictory46. A.wrong B.consistent C.substantial D.right47. A.rejection B.release C.imprisonment D.movement48. A.experienced B.witnessed C.anticipated D.spread49. A.though B.finally C.instead D.otherwise50. A.conservation B.separation C.facilitation D.association51. A.excluding B.regarding C.including D.considering52. A.errors B.trials C.facts D.data53. A.competing B.struggling C.corresponding D.exchanging54. A.Attaining B.Boosting C.Perceiving D.Comparing55.A.component B.phase C.outcome D.processSectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Arare765-year-oldgoldcoinfoundonfarmlandinDevoninsouth-westEnglandisexpectedtosellforuptohalfamillionpoundsatauction.Itisbelievedthatthecoinwasmademorethan750yearsago,duringtheruleoftheEnglishKingHenryIII.Itisoneofonlyeightknowntoexist.FeaturingapictureofKingHenryIIIononesideandacrossandrosesontheother,thecoinisaround2.5centimetresacross.ItwasmadewithgoldthatcamefromnorthAfrica.ItwasfoundinSeptemberlastyearbyadetectorist(someonewholooksforitemsburiedundergroundusingametaldetector)inHemyockvillage.Thedetectoristhadnoideahowrarethecoinwasuntilhepostedaphotoofitonsocialmedia,whereitwasspottedbyahistoryexpert.Thefinder,whodoesn'twanttobenamed,wastoldtotakethecointotheBritishMuseum,whereitwasconfirmedthatthecoinwasveryrare.Accordingtothelaw,thefinderisallowedtokeepitbecauseit'sasinglecoinandnotpartofabiggerhaulbuthehasdecidedtosellit.HetoldtheBBC,“Thecoinwasfoundinanunappealingfieldandcouldquiteeasilyhaveneverbeenrecovered.Nowitisprotectedforfuturegenerationstoenjoy.”ThecoinisespeciallyvaluablebecauseitwasoneofEngland'sfirstgoldcoins.Thecountry'scoinsweremadeofsilveruntilKingHenryIII,whoruledfrom1216untilhisdeathin1272,introducedgoldoneswithhispictureonthem.ProfessorDavidCarpenteratKing'sCollegeLondon,hastracedthecoinbacktoamancalledJohndeHidon,whowasthelordofHemyockManor.Carpenterthinksthecoinmayhavefallenoutofsomeone'spocketeitherdeHidonhimselforoneofhisstaff.56.Thecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedis________________.Thevalueofthecoinwasconfirmed.Acoinwasunearthedinthefield.ThecoinwasondisplayattheBritishMuseum.Thecoinwasintendedforsale.Thecoincaughttheattentionofahistoryexpert.①③②④ B.②⑤①④②①⑤④③ D.④②①③⑤57.Whichofthefollowingaspectsismentionedaboutthecoin?A.Itsexhibition. B.Itssignificance.C.Itspreservation. D.Itsdistribution.58.Theunderlinedword"haul”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A.stolenorillegalthings B.importedgoodsC.patentedculturalitems D.hiddenmineralresources59.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthenewsstory?A.HowtoDiscoverHiddenTreasureB.ACoinSoldforMillionsC.HistoryMiraculouslyRepeatsItselfD.TreasureHunterStrikesGold(B)60.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheMedicalResearchFoundation?A.ItisaUK-basedmedicalcenterforrarediseases.B.Itisbreakinggroundintacklingantimicrobialresistance.C.Itisfamousfortrainingnextgenerationsofscientists.D.ItisasectionoftheMedicalResearchCouncil.61.IfJennywouldliketobekeptinformedoftheworkoftheMedicalResearchFoundationviaemail,sheshould________.A.fillintheformatthebottomB.scantheQRcodeontherightC.clicktheprovidedwebsitelinkD.sendanemailtothefoundation62.Thewholepageisdevotedto________.A.advocatingonecharitableagencyB.introducingsomebrilliantscientistsC.launchinganappealfordonationsD.raisingawarenessofglobalhealthchallenges(C)Childrenoftenlearnnewlanguagesmoreeasilythanadultsdo,butifsunclearwhy.Sometheorizethatgraspingalanguagerequiresabsorbingsubtlepatternsunconsciouslyandthatadults'superiorconsciousreasoningistoblame.Newresearchsuggeststhat,indeed,grown-upsmightjustbetoosmartfortheirowngood.ForarecentstudyintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology:General,agroupofBelgianadultsatthesametimereadandheardstringsoffourmade-upwords（suchas"kiengniefsiethiem"）.Specificconsonants（辅音）alwaysappearedatthebeginningorendofawordifthewordcontainedacertainvowel（元音）.Participantsnextreadthesequencesaloudquickly.Theirabilitytoavoidmistakesdoingsoindicatedhowwelltheyabsorbedtheconsonant-vowelpatterns.Butbeforeexposuretothenewwords,theparticipantshadcarriedoutaseparatetest:pressingkeystoreacttolettersandnumbers.Somegotamuchfaster,morementallydrainingversionofthistest.Thosewhodidthedifficultversionclaimedgreatermentalexhaustionafterward-butperformedbetteronthefollowinglanguagetask.Theresearchersassumethattiredlearnersusedlessconsciousanalysisonthewordrules:theywerefreetolearnlikeachild.ForarelatedpaperintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesUSA,theresearchteamhadEnglish-speakingadultslistentostreamsofsyllables（音节）secretlygroupedintothree-syllable"words.”Later,theyplayedpairsofthree-syllableunits;onewordinthepaircamefromthestream,andonewasanewcombination.Theparticipantsguessedwhichwordwasfamiliar,thenratedtheirconfidence.Inoneparticipantgroup,somehadfirstdonetheoriginalmentallydrainingtest.Inanother,somehadreceivedmagneticpulsestointerruptactivityinabrainareathatpreviousresearchhaslinkedtoexecutivecontrol.Inbothgroups,thesemeasuresimprovedparticipants9performanceonthesyllabletaskwhentheywereunsureabouttheiranswers,indicatingunconsciousanalysisofspeech.NeuroscientistMichaelUllman,whowasnotinvolvedineitherpaper,likesthatboththestudiesaddedtomentalburdendifferentlyandmeasureddifferentskills.That'sreallygoodinsciencebecauseyou'vegotevidencespointingtothesamedirection,”hesays,addingthathewouldliketoseehigherlanguageskillssuchasgrammarstudiedthisway.63.ThereasonwhysomeBelgiansweregivenamoredifficulttestbeforethelanguagetaskwasthat_________.A.theywouldhavenotimetopreparefortheupcomingtaskB.theywouldbetootiredmentallytoconsciouslyanalyzetherulesC.theycouldhavesomethingtorefertointhefollowingtaskD.theymightcomparethedifficultylevelofthetwotasks64.Howdidtheparticipantswhohadreceivedmagneticpulsesdointhesyllabletask,comparedwiththosewhohadn't?A.Theyreliedmoreuponconsciousanalysis.B.Theyidentifiedmorefamiliarcombinations.C.Theyperformedthetasklessconfidently.D.Theywerelessabletocontrolemotions.65.WhatcanbeinferredfromMichaelUllman'sremark?A.Theresearchresultisnotsoliduntilgrammarisincluded.B.Subconsciousmindremainstobeexploredinscience.C.Theoutcomesofthetworesearchesbackeachotherup.D.Moreevidenceisneededtobacktheclaimofthetwopapers.66.Whichofthefollowingconclusionswilltheresearchteamagreewith?A.Humanbrainprocesseslanguagesinmultipleways.B.Consciousanalysisisthekeytomasteringalanguage.C.Increasingmentalhealthimprovesone'slanguage.D.Reducingreasoningmayhelptolearnalanguage.SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Onecan'thelpbutwonderwhennewtechwillconveyemotionthroughavirtualtouch.B.Evenwithnotraining,30newstudyparticipantscorrectlymatchedthesimulatedtouchestothesixsituations45percentofthetime.C.Sometimesatextorvideocallisnotenough,andpeopleinSalvato'ssituationoftenlongforawaytosendalovingtouchorcomfortingsqueezefromafar.D.Inthefuture,insteadofjustsendinga<3toalovedonebyphoneorcomputer,addinga"touchemqji"mighthelpusfeeljustalittlebitcloser.E.Next,theyusedamachine-learningsoftwaretoselectthemovementsthatweremostreliablypartofeachresponse.F."It'sauniqueworkthatlooksathowoursocialtouchisdeliveredandthen...howtoreproduceit,"saysGerling,atouchresearchernotinvolvedinthestudy.TouchingEmoji(表情符号)DistancingamidtheCOVID-19pandemichasmadebothphysicalandsocialconnectionsatouchmoredifficulttomaintain.ForStanfordUniversitygraduatestudentMillieSalvato,beingapartfromhermotherontheoppositecoasthasprovedchallenging.(67)_________Inanewstudy,sheandhercolleaguesdemonstratedawearablesleevethatcansimulate(模拟)humantouchandconveyabstractsocialmessagessentelectronically.Salvatoandherteammeasuredhow37participantsexpressedsocialinformationindifferentsituations.Ineachtest,onepersonworeapressure-sensingdeviceonanarm,andanothertouchedittorespondtosituationsinvolvingsixintendedmeanings:attentionseeking,gratitude,happiness,calming,loveandsadness.Aftercollecting661touchmovementssqueezes,strokes,shakes,pokes,andthelike一Salvatoandhercolleaguesmappedthelocationandpressureofeach.(68)_________Finally,theyprogrammedawearablesleevetosimulatethesemovementsusingeightembeddeddisksthatshakewhenelectronicallysignaled.Itdoesn'tfeellikeanactualhumanhand...butitdoesn'tfeelliketheseseparatemotionseither,"Salvatosays,asonemightexpectfromlargemovingdisks.“Itfeelsnice,honestly”(69)_________Forcomparison,apreviousstudyfromGerling'slaboratoryfoundparticipantscouldmatchsituationsfortouchesfromrealhumanhands57percentofthetime.Inthenewstudy,Tthinkit'sinterestingthatparticipantscanreliablyunderstandwhattouchhasbeendeliveredtothemataprettyhighrate,giventhescarceamountofinformationthattheyhaveavailabletothem,”Gerlingsays.Previousresearchhasfoundthatsocialtouchisimportantforphysicalandmentalhealth.(70)_________. IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasforaspossible.ShouldHandFeedingDolphinsBeEncouraged?SometouristcenterstrainIndo-Pacificbottlenosedolphinstoapproachbeachsidepublicsightingareasorboatsbyhand-feedingthemsmallamountsoffisheveryday.Becausehand-fedmalesaggressivelyattackeachotheroverthefood,puttingthemselvesandnearbyhumansindanger,touristcentersfocustheirhandfeedingonlyonfemaledolphins,saysValerieSenigagliaatMurdochUniversityinPerth,Australia.Butrecentstudieshaveshownthatonly38%ofthecalves(崽)ofhand-fedwilddolphinssurvivetothreeyearsofage,whichismuchlowerthantheaverage77%survivalrateforwildcalvesingeneral.Tobetterunderstandwhy,SenigagliaandhercolleaguesevaluatedthesocialbehaviorofdolphinsaroundtheBunburycoastinWesternAustralia.Inparticular,theyobservedtheindividualbehaviorandmovementof35dolphins,including13thathadbeenhand-fedusingasmallboat.Theyregularlyfollowedeachdolphinforperiodslastingfrom20minutesto3hoursfortwoyearsinarowforatotalof180hours.Theyfoundthathand-feddolphinsswaminrelativelylargegroups,butmorereadilybrokeawayfromthemtojoindifferentones.Ingeneral,theycreatedweaktieswithothergroupmembers."Youcanfeellonelyinaroomfullofpeopleandit'sthesamethingfordolphins,"saysSenigaglia.Free-swimmingdolphinsthatarefedbyhandbecomelesssociallyinvolvedwiththeirpeers.Asaresult,theircalvesmaygrowuplackingvitalsocialskills—whichcouldexplain,atleastinpart,whytheyaretwiceaslikelytodiebeforereachingadulthoodaswildcalvesgenerally.Nowonderanimalrightactivistsarecallingonthepracticeofhand-feedingdolphinstobestopped.V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.项目化学习旨在培养学生解决实际问题的能力。(mean)73.有被讨厌的勇气是活得淋漓尽致的第一步。(courage)74.惊叹于中国工人把集装箱变成酒店房间的速度，锦标赛组织者称他们为魔术师。(so...)75.在古代，二十四节气(the24solarterms)指导农民预测冷暖，春种秋收，如今其魅力依然如故。(as...as)VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是明启中学学生李华，你校英语广播站计划在每周五中午开设名为"TalkandTalk"的栏目，目前正在招募主持人。请给广播站负责人Mr.Li写一封信，应聘这一岗位。信中需包含以下内容：1)应聘的理由；2)专栏内容的策划。杨浦区2022学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试英语试卷参考答案I.ListeningComprehension1-5CCBDB.6-10CABBA11-13ADD14-16ABC17-20ABDCⅡ.GrammarandVocabulary21.you22.Remember23.combined.24.where.25.because/as26.totell27.dropped.28.from/off29.can30.whose31-35IDGKA36-40FCJBHIII.ReadingComprehension51-55CABDD46-50ABACD41-45BBDDA56-59BBAD60-62DAC63-66BBCD67-70CEBDIV.SummaryWritingHand-feedingdolphinsispractisedatsometouristcenters.However,studieshavefounditleadstogreaterriskoftheircalves'prematuredeath.Byfollowingthedolphins'behaviorfortwoyears,researchersconcludeditwasbecausehand-feedingmadedolphinshaveweakersocialties,causingtheircalvestolacksocialskills.Therefore,animalactivistsareappealingforabanonthepractice.(60)Dolphinsarehand-fedinsometouristcenters.However,studiesshowthesurvivalrateofhand-feddolphins'calvesishalfthatofwilddolphins'calves.Byobservingtheirsocialbehaviors,researchersfindhand-feddolphins'weaksocialtiesleadtotheircalves'lackofsocialskills,whichpartlyexplaintheirgreaterpossibilityofdeath.Therefore,handfeedingdolphinsshouldbediscouraged.(60words)V.Translation72.Theproject-basedlearningismeanttodevelopstudents'abilitytosolvepracticalproblems.73.Havingthecouragetobedislikedisthefirststeptowardlivinglifetothefullest.74.ThetournamentorganizersweresoamazedatthespeedatwhichtheChineseworkersturnedthecontainersintohotelroomsthattheydescribedthemasmagicians.75.The24solartermsinstructedfarmerstoexpectchangesintemperature,springplantingandautumnharvestinancienttimesandtheyareascharmingastheywere.The24solartermsinancienttimesinstructedfarmerstoexpectwhenthedaysweregettingcolderorwarmer,guidingfarmerstosowseedsinspringandharvestcropsinautumn,andtodaytheyareascharmingastheywereinthepast.VI.GuidedWriting略听力原文I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.W: