浙江省杭州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（一）（考试A4版）

杭州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1．WhatisMarygoingtodothisafternoon? A．Toplaytabletennis. B．Tovisithergrandfather. C．Togoshopping()2．Whowearsaredhat? A．John. B．John’sfather. C．John’smother.()3．Whoiswantedonthephone? A．Astudent. B．Theheadteacher. C．MrGreen.()4．WhatisMikemaking? A．Amodelplane. B．Amodelcar. C．Amodelship.()5．HowwillthegirlgettoJi’antomorrow? A．Bytrain. B．Bycar. C．Byair.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。()6．Whatdoesthegirlwanttodothisevening? A．Gotoamusicconcert. B．Gotothemovies. C．Takeawalk.()7．Whycan’ttheboyenjoymodernmusic? A．Becauseitistooloud. B．Becausehecan’tunderstandit. C．Becauseitistooexciting.()8．Howdoesthegirllikequietmusic? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Excellent.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。()9．Whatcan’tJennydo? A．Sing. B．Swim. C．Dance.()10．WhatclubcanJennyjoin? A．Shecanjointhebasketballclub. B．Shecanjointheartclub. C．Shecanjointhemusicclub.()11．WhatcanBobdo? A．Hecanplaysoccer. B．Hecanplaybasketball. C．Hecansinganddance.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。()12．WhattimedoesJackhavetogetupinthemorning? A．At7：00. B．At6：00. C．At5：00.()13．WhenmustJackcleanhisroom? A．Onweekdays. B．Atweekends. C．OnWednesdays.()14．WhatdoesJackpractiseonSundays? A．Theviolin. B．Thepiano. C．Theguitar.()15．WhatdoesJackfeelinhisfamily? A．Hehasmuchfun. B．Hehasalotoffun. C．Hehaslittlefun.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforwardtotakingaspecialholidayinanunusualplace?Thesevillagesarepopularwithtouristsandareanythingbutmon.Juzcar,SpainThisvillagewaswhiteuntil2011.Now,Juzcarisblue.ThefilmpanySonypaintedthebuildingsbluetocelebratethefilmTheSmurfs,aboutsmall,bluecharacters.Eventhetownhallisblue!WhenSonycametocleanthebluefromthebuildings,thelocalpeoplerefused,becausetheywantedtokeeptheirtownblue.ShaniShingnapur,IndiaThevillageofShaniShingnapurislikeanyothervillage,withonebigdifference：therearenodoorshere.Villagersfeelsafe,sotheydon’tputdoorsonhousesorshops.Thebankdoeshaveadoor,buttherearenolocks.Andthere’sverylittlecrimeinthevillage.Giethoorn,NetherlandsThissmallvillageofunder3,000peopleisanotherexampleofavillagethathasn’tgotsomethingmostvillageshave：roads.Thisvillagehasgotcanals(运河),pavements(人行道)andbridges.Carsmuststayoutofthevillage.Peoplewalkoruseboatsinstead.()16．WhopaintedthebuildingsinJuzcarblue? A．Thevillagers. B．Thelocalgovernment. C．ThefilmpanySony. D．Anartist.()17．What’sthedifferenceofShaniShingnapurfromothervillages? A．Theirhousesareblue. B．Therearenoroads. C．Therearemanybanksthere. D．Therearenodoorsonhousesorshops.()18．ThevillageGiethoomhasgotsomethingexcept________. A．roads B．canals C．pavements D．bridgesBThedocumentaryBorninChinawasshotintheQinghaiTibetPlateau.Itnotonlybringsaudiencesthelivesofanimalsthatareseldomseeninthewild,likegiantpandasandTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）andsoon,butalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture.Thedocumentary,mainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies—giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards（雪豹）.AsasymbolofChina,thegiantpandaisbothblackandwhite.Itsbodyisthoughttoshowyinandyang.Thepanda’sgentlenaturealsoshowshowyinandyangleadtopeaceandharmony（和谐）.Thiscanbeseeninthedocumentarywhenagiantpandamotherguidesherbabytolookforindependenceandexploretheworld.Monkeysalwayshavestrongpersonalities.ThebestexamplemightbetheMonkeyKing,acharacterfromthepopularnovelJourneytotheWest.Ontheonehand,hestandsforimpatience.Butontheotherhand,heshowsclevernessandenergy.BorninChinafollowsa2yearoldgoldenmonkey.Hefeelslikehislifehasbeenchangedworseafterhisnewbabysisterwasborn.Hequicklyjoinsupwithagroupofotherfreespirited（无拘无束的）monkeys,butfinallyreturnstohisfamilyandunderstandsthemeaningofresponsibility.Thesnowleopardsareknownfortheirrapidattacksandquickfootwork.Theyhaveinspiredaformofpictographicboxing（象形类）inShaolinmartialarts（武术）.Sofar,manypeoplehavebeenlearningthemartialartsinChina.BorninChinaisanexcellentworktoshowChinesetraditionalculture.Fromtheanimalsinthisdocumentary,wecanknowthatChinesepeoplehavelearnedfromwildanimalssinceancienttimes.()19．ThefilmBorninChinamainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamiliesof______. A．giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards B．giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandTibetanantelopes C．giantpandas,snowleopardsandTibetanantelopes D．goldenmonkeys,snowleopardsandTibetanantelopes()20．Thegoldenmonkeyleaveshomebecause________. A．hecan’tgetalongwiththeMonkeyKing B．hismotherwantshimtobemoreindependent C．hefeelsthathislittlesisterhaschangedhislife D．hewantstolearnaboutresponsibilityfromothermonkeys()21．Whatdoweknowaboutthesnowleopardsinthedocumentary? A．Ittellstheimportanceofexploringtheworld. B．ItisinspiredbythepopularnovelJourneytotheWest. C．Itshowspeoplecanlearnaboutmartialartsfromanimals. D．Itpresentshowthelivesofwildanimalshavechangedsofar.()22．WhatisthepurposeofthedocumentaryBorninChina? A．Toshowthebeautyofthenature. B．Toshowthelivesofanimalsinthewild. C．Toshowtherelationshipbetweentheanimalsandthenature. D．ToshowChinesetraditionalculturethroughthelivesofanimals.CTheworldhasaplasticproblem.Andnotjustwithbottles.Straws(吸管),toothbrushes,toys—allkindsofplasticsareplacedinlandfills(垃圾填埋场).Thereare5billiontonsofplasticwasteintheworld.Landfillshavealargepartofit.By2050,theycouldhave13billiontons.Muchofplasticrubbishfindsitswayintotheocean.Scientistssay165milliontonsofplasticpiecesarefloating(漂浮)aroundoutthere.Andmostplasticwon’tdisappearitself.Itwillremainintheoceanforever.Whalesgetcaughtinplasticfishingnets.Birdsdiebecauseofeatingplasticstrawsandbottlecaps.Itendangersoceanlife.Plasticrubbishevenendsupinthefoodweeat.Governmentsarerealizingthatrecyclingmaynotbeenough.Theyaretakingmoreactions.Thoughitishardwork,itisstillasolvableproblem.InBritain,peoplearenotallowedtouseplasticbagsexceptinhospitals.Scotlandandseveralcoastal(沿海的)citiesintheUSstoppeoplefromusingplasticstrawsaswell.TheUSalonediscarded(丢弃)some500millionplasticstrawsaday.That’senoughtocircletheEarthtwice.“Sayingnotoaplasticstrawisaneasywaytoprotecttheenvironment,”DianaLofflinwhostartedsaid.“Dowereallywanttopassontoourchildrenaworldharmedbyplastic?”Peoplehavefoundsometastywaystoreducewaste.ApanyinIndiamadethefirsteverspoonthatpeoplecaneat.Youdon’thavetoeatthespoon.Youcanthrowitaway.Itdeposes(分解)injustafewdays.DavidEdwards,ascientistatHarvardUniversity,designedaneatablebagwhichcanprotectthefoodordrinkinside.Itisadeliciousreplacement(替代品)forplasticones.()23．Accordingtothewriter,birdsdiebecausethey________. A．eatplasticstrawsandbottlecaps B．getcaughtinfishingnets C．feedonoceananimals D．havethespoonsinIndia()24．Theunderlinedword“endangers”means________inthepassage. A．brings B．loses C．harms D．saves()25．Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto________. A．introducesomewaystorecyclewaste B．tellreadersabouttheproblemwithplastics C．pareairpollutionandplasticpollution D．describehowtheUSisreducingplasticwaste()26．Fromthepassage,wecantellthattheplasticproblem________. A．istoobigforpeopletosolve B．canbesolvedbyrecyclingalone C．canbesolved,butitwon’tbeeasy D．willhavetobesolvedbyfuturescientistsD“Shegotabeautifuleye,walkinaline,smilewithhertype…”Everyoneissurprisedthatthisoriginal（原创的）Englishsong,She,waswrittenbya15yearoldgirlinonly30minutes.ZhangYuxuan,betterknownasVickyXuanxuanonsocialmedia,isunderthespotlight（聚光灯）forhermusic.“IhaveneverthoughtthesongShewouldbesopopular,”saysZhang,amiddleschoolstudentfromShenzhen.“Amelody（曲调）suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.Afterclass,Irushedhomeandtooklessthanhalfanhourtofinishthesong.”NowZhangisstudyingtobeeaprofessionalviolinplayer.Shehaswonawardsinsomeinternationalpetitions.“Ihaveprofessionalmusiclessonsandtheyhavehelpedmealotinmyposing（作曲）,”shementions.Afterbeingsopopular,Zhanghasreceivedmanyinvitationstoallkindsofshowsbutshehasrefusedthem.Shesaysshestillneedstoputherstudiesfirst.“Iliketotryallkindsofstyles.Iexpecttopaymoreattentiontocountryandfolkstyles,”saysZhang.Herdreamistogotooneoftheworld’stopmusicschoolsliketheBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston.“Istillhavealottolearn.IhopeIcanbeeagreatsongwriterandworkwiththemusiciansIlike,”shesays.()27．HowlongdidZhangYuxuanspendinwritingthesongShe? A．15minutes. B．20minutes. C．30minutes. D．50minutes.()28．WheredidZhangYuxuanbegintowritethesongShe? A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Inthepark. D．Inthelibrary.()29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指的是）? A．Thepetitions. B．Theinvitations. C．Thestudies. D．Theplayers.()30．Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext? A．Thegreatestsongwriter B．Aprofessionalviolinplayer C．Amusicteacher D．Ayoungsongwriter第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要补充完整。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。Agoodmemoryisveryimportanttohumanbeings,especiallytostudents,becausetheyhavetomemorizealotofknowledgeeveryday.Buthowdoyouimproveyourmemory?____31____Focusingattention.Aslongasyoupayattentiontosomethingandputyourheartintoit,yourbrainwillleaveadeepmemorytrace（痕迹）andnoteasytoforgetit.Increasinginterest.____32____Withastronginterestinwhatyouarelearning,youwillbeactiveandhappytolearnit,anditwillgiveadeepmemorytoyou.____33____Memoriesbasedon（基于）understandingwilllastlonger.Studyoverandoveragain.____34____Soyoudon’tforgetthemeasily.Studieshavefoundthatthemorepeoplegetusedtorememberingthings,thebettertheirmemoriesare.____35____Takingbreaks,changingyourdietandusingmindmapsaresomeofthem.Youcantrytheabovetipstokeepagoodmemory.AA．Understandingmemory.B．Herearesometipsthatmighthelpyou.C．Thereareotherwaystoimproveyourmemory.D．Interestisthebestteacher.E．It’simportanttokeepthehabitofremembering.F．Thatmeansyoucanmemorizewhatyou’velearnedseveralmoretimes.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分)第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Afewweeksago,Ifoundaperfectpairofshoeswaitingformeatthestore.Theyweregreen,blue,redandwhite,withjusttherightstyle.Icouldactuallyhearthemcalling____36____—“Leila,Leila,Leila!”“Mom!”Ipointedatthe____37____shoes.“ThoseareexactlytheonesIneed!CanIhavethem?Please?”“Let’sseehow____38____theyare,”saidMom.Myheartbrokewhenwesawtheprice—$100!IknewMomwould____39____buythem.“Ionlyhave$25,”I____40____whatIwasgoingtodo.Autumnwassurelyhere.Thedayswere____41____andtheleaveswerefallingfromthetrees.Iwaslookingoutofthewindowoneafternoon,watchingtheleavesfallingintheyard.SuddenlyIgota(n)____42____.Irushedtomymom.“Mom,”Icalledintothelivingroom.“IthinkIknow____43____Icanmakemoneytobuythoseshoes!”Momlookedupfromherbook.“Andhow’sthat,Leila?”“Peoplewanttheir____44____cleanandtidy.Icansweepleavesforthem.”AsmileslowlyspreadacrossMom’sface.“Nowthat’sagoodidea!”Eachweek,I____45____leavesinpeople’syardsandputtheminwastebins.Ittookfive____46____ofhardwork．IsweptleavesuntilIgotblisters（水疱）onmyhands.Mycoatsandtrousersgotdirty,butIdidn’t____47____.Astimewentby,Iwasgettingclosertomygoal.Intheend,Igotenough____48____.Thebigdayfinallycame.Momdrovemetothestore,andIwalked____49____intotheshoestore.IfoundtheshoesI’dwantedsomuchandtriedthemoninmysize.They____50____meperfectly!IfinallyhadtheexactshoesIwanted!()36．A．me B．you C．him D．them()37．A．big B．old C．ugly D．colorful()38．A．funny B．heavy C．expensive D．different()39．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never()40．A．hated B．agreed C．refused D．wondered()41．A．hotter B．cooler C．wetter D．longer()42．A．gift B．idea C．email D．photo()43．A．how B．why C．when D．whether()44．A．stores B．rooms C．yards D．schools()45．A．talkedabout B．playedwith C．listenedto D．pickedup()46．A．days B．weeks C．years D．centuries()47．A．care B．decide C．follow D．answer()48．A．time B．money C．coats D．shoes()49．A．sadly B．angrily C．excitedly D．secretly()50．A．fit B．found C．helped D．missed第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在试卷的相应位置。Travelcanteachkidsmorethanatextbook.Travellingwithkidsisgood___51___them.Theycanfindnewinterests.Travelmakesinformationaliveforkids,andmakesit___52___(many)moreexcitingthanstudyingtextbooksordoingexperimentsinthelab.Whiletraveling,theylearn___53___todealwithnewsituations,andmunicatewithotherpeople.Theylearnpatience,becausesometimes___54___(they)takesalongtimetogettosomeexcitingorinterestingplaces.I’vebeentravelingsinceI___55___(be)sevenyearsold.Forme,tostoptravelingwouldbeliketakingsomethingawayfrommysoul（灵魂）.Ican’tlive___56___travelingandIwouldn’tbewhoIamifIdon’ttravel.Somepeoplethinkit’shardtotravelafterhavingkids.Butinmyopinion,whenpeoplebeeparents,itdoesn’tmeantheycouldn’ttravelanymore.Mychildrenhavebeentravelingsincetheywerethreeweeksold.___57___(bring)anewlifeintotheworldeswithmanyresponsibilities(责任)andI’dlovetobeagoodmother.Oneofmy___58___(duty)istoeducatemychildren.I’mso___59___(thank)thatmyparentstookmeonfamilytripswhenIwasyoung.I’velearnedthattheoutsideworldismorecolorfulthanthelittleoneIwaslivingin.Ofcourse,Iwanttopassthesetravel____60____(experience)ontomychildren.IvaluethememoriesIhavetravelingwithmychil