高考总复习英语（人教版）课件必修5Unit5Firstaid

必修五教材复习篇Unit5Firstaid02基础自主梳理03核心考点探究栏目导航01晨背话题写作04随堂巩固演练01晨背话题写作1．drownn．

溺水2．shockn. 休克3．fevern. 发烧4．coughn. 咳嗽5．harmfuladj. 有害的6．properadj. 合理的7．optimisticadj. 乐观的8．injuryn. 损伤；伤害9．bleedvi.&vt. 流血10．chokevi.&vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息11．poisonn．&vt. 毒药；使中毒12．treatvt.&vi. 治疗13．curevt. 治愈14．applyvt. 涂；敷15．ambulancen. 救护车1．tidyup收拾2．wipeoff擦掉3．begood/badfor对……有益/有害4．sufferfrom遭受，患上5．buildup增强……的体质6．getintothehabitof养成……的习惯7．haveagreatinfluenceon对……有很大的影响8．getinjured/wounded受伤9．give/lendsb.ahand帮助10．withcare仔细地，认真地1．Thereisnodoubtthatitisnecessarytoknowsomeknowledgeoffirstaidasdangerslieeverywhereandaccidentshappenfromtimetotime.毫无疑问，懂得一些急救知识很有必要，因为危险无处不在，事故时时发生。2．Whenourhandbleeds，treatitintime.手流血时，一定要及时处理。3．Ifthecutisnotserious，pressitfirmlyandsoonitwillstopbleeding.如果伤口不严重，紧紧按住伤口，很快就不流血了。4．Inaword，itisessentialthatweshouldhaveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.总之，掌握急救知识是必要的。假如你是李华，是你校英语校报的小记者，近期校报开设了“急救知识”专栏，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍被狗咬伤后如何进行急救。1．先在流动的冷水下冲洗伤口若干分钟；2．冲洗之后用酒精(alcohol)继续擦洗伤口；3．伤口不宜包扎，尽量暴露出来；4．立即去医院注射狂犬疫苗(rabiesvaccine)。Knowingaknowledgeoffirstaidmakesadifferencetoone’slife.Ifyou’rebittenbyadog，whatshouldyoudo？Herearesomewaysforyoutodealwiththewound.First，youshouldwashthewoundwithcoldrunningwaterforseveralminutesassoonaspossible

beforeyouaresenttohospital.Itwouldbepainful，butstanditforawhileuntilthewoundedpartiscleaned.Afterthat，youshouldcontinuescrubbingthewoundusingalcoholtopreventitfrombeinginfectedwithbacteria.What’smore，you’dbetternotbandagethewound，leavingitexposedtotheairasmuchaspossible.Themostimportantthingtodoisgotoahospitalimmediatelytoinjectrabiesvaccine.Rememberthesetipsandmaybeyouwillsaveothers’livessomeday.一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①poisonn．毒药；毒害

vt.毒害；使中毒

____________adj.有毒的②swellvi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起

____________adj.肿胀的③____________vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨④__________vt.&.vi.倒；灌；注；涌⑤treatvt.&.vi.治疗；对待；款待

____________n．对待；款待02基础自主梳理poisonousswollensqueezepourtreatment⑥applyvt.&vi.涂；应用；申请；使用

__________n．申请人______________n．申请⑦braveadj.勇敢的

___________n．勇敢⑧bearvt.&vi.忍受

___________adj.难以忍受的；难以容忍的applicantapplicationbraveryunbearable2．常考词汇①complexadj.________________②barriern．______________________③throatn．__________________④injuryn．__________________injurev．______________⑤bleedvi.&vt.____________bloodn．____________复杂的屏障，障碍(物)咽喉，喉咙损伤；伤害受伤流血血液⑥varietyn．______________________________variousadj.__________________varyv．____________

⑦firmadj.______________________________firmlyadv.__________________⑧symptomn．____________________⑨vitaladj.______________________________变化；多样(化)；多变(性)各种各样的变化(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的坚固地；稳定地症状；征兆至关重要的；生死攸关的用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettinga________(various)ofanswers.(2017·浙江卷)2．Tryingtohelp______________(injure)，displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking；survivalisnevercertain.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)3．MaccameoutofthecarandhuggedPaul________(firm)．(2017·浙江卷)4．IknowIcanactunder________(press)inascarysituation.(2017·北京卷)5．TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave，it_____________(pour)outside.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)varietyinjuredfirmlypressurewaspouring6．Ayearago，whenIwasawaitingtoheartheresultsofmycollege____________(apply)，Ioftenwenttowebsitesforsometypeofinsiderlookonwhatcollegewouldbelike.(2016·浙江卷)7．Now，electricshocktrainingandmedical____________(treat)arehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.(2016·北京卷)8．Electronicwastesalsocontainmany__________(poison)metals.(2015·江苏卷)applicationstreatmentpoisonous①bearvt.忍受，容忍；bearableadj.可忍受的，可容忍的；unbearableadj.难以忍受的②toleratevt.忍受，容忍；tolerancen．宽容，容忍；tolerantadj.容忍的，忍受的③standvt.忍耐，忍受，经得起④putupwith忍受，容忍⑤sufferfrom遭受，忍受⑥holdwith容忍❶“忍受”家族速记①adventure冒险(经历)②architecture建筑学③failure失败④mixture混合物⑤pressure压力；压迫(感)⑥pleasure快乐，高兴❷后缀­ure构成的抽象名词集锦①historicaladj.历史的②digitaladj.数码的③electricaladj.用电的；与电有关的④equaladj.相等的；平等的⑤physicaladj.身体的⑥mentaladj.精神的❸“­al”为后缀的形容词速记①injuryn．

损伤；伤害②bleedvi.&vt. 流血③poisonn．&vt. 毒药；使中毒④applyvt. 涂；敷⑤treatvt.&vi. 治疗❹与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦①aidn．&vt.

帮助；援助②favourn. 帮助；好意③assistvt. 帮助；协助④assistancen. 帮助；协助⑤supportn．&vt. 支持；帮助⑥sponsorvt. 赞助❺“帮助”家族二．重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋副词/介词①squeeze________榨出；挤出②apply________应用到……；apply________申请；请求2．动词＋形容词①fall________生病②________burned烧伤3．介词＋名词________place在适当的位置；适当outtoforillgetin4．其他形式①make________difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用②putone’shands________找到③________andoveragain反复；多次④anumber________许多；若干aonoverof用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoare__________________intheworld.Youcan，too！(2017·北京卷)2．Thenlaythetube________sothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup­andout­thesideofthehole.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)3．Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse，Idecidedto__________theonethatreflectedmyinterest.(2016·浙江卷)4．ThestorycametoitsturningpointwhenJoe________in2007.(2015·浙江卷)makingadifferenceinplaceapplyforfellill5．For_______________years，LowalsoworkedintheCNIBsoundstudioreadingbooksontotape.(2014·天津卷)6．Wherecouldthefarmers________________somanyshipsinsuchashorttime?7．He__________________ofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.8．Afterthedoctorrubbedhisleg___________________，hefeltitlesspainful.anumberofputtheirhandsonwassqueezedoutoverandoveragain①fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默②fallback撤退，后退③fallbehind落后，落伍④falldown倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败⑤fallinto陷入，养成⑥falloff掉下，衰退⑦fallover摔倒，落在……上，(头发)披在肩上⑧fallintoahabitof养成……习惯⑨fallinlovewith爱上(某人)⑩fallintoruins成为废墟❶fall构成的短语再记①makeadifference有差别，有关系，很重要②makeamistake弄错③makeapoint阐述观点④makeapromise许诺⑤makeawill立下遗嘱⑥makeanoteof记下⑦makeafoolof愚弄，欺骗⑧makeapointofdoing强调；决心，坚持❷makea＋n.短语荟萃三．佳句选粹——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。状语从句的省略。在课堂上记笔记时，你最好尽可能多地理解。Inclass，you’dbetterunderstandasmuchaspossible___________________________.2.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。bedoing..when...“正在做……这时……”。我们正在讨论问题，这时有人敲门。We_________________________________someoneknockedatthedoor.while(you’re)takingnoteswerediscussingtheproblemwhen背原句学句型练仿写3.ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技巧，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。There’snodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”。毫无疑问，掌握这项技能非常重要。_____________________itisveryimportanttomastertheskill.Thereisnodoubtthat03核心考点探究 vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的(1)ofvitalimportance至关重要bevitalfor/tosth.对……极为重要Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要(2)在Itisvitalthat句型中，that从句的谓语常用虚拟语气，即(should)＋动词原形。①(教材原句)Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns，itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。②Thepoliceplayavitalrole________oursociety.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。③Thesemattersarevital________thenationalsecurity.这些事情对国家安全至关重要。into treatvt.&vi.&n．治疗；对待；款待；招待(1)treatsb.as...把某人当作……treatsb./oneselfto用……款待某人/自己It’smytreat.我请客。(2)treatmentn．治疗；对待have/receivetreatment接受治疗undertreatment正在接受治疗①(教材原句)JohnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade’shands.约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。②Let’sgooutfordinner—________(I)treatthistime.咱们出去吃饭吧！——这次我请客。③He________(treat)usas/likehonoredguests，andtreatedus________abigdinner.Weallmuchappreciated________(he)treat.他把我们当作尊贵的客人，用丰盛的晚餐招待我们。我们十分感激他的热情款待。④(2015·北京卷)—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes，we______________(treat)byourhosts.mytreatedtohisweretreated applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用vi.申请；请求；使用(1)applyoneself/one’smindto...致力于……；集中精力做……apply(tosb.)forsth.(向……)申请……；请求……applyto(to为介词)适用于；对……有效apply...to...把……应用于……；将……涂/贴在……上(2)applicantn．申请人applicationn．申请；申请书；适用①(高考佳句)(2017·北京卷)Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.泰勒将会很快申请上大学。②(2016·浙江卷)Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse，Idecided___________(apply)fortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。③The__________(apply)appliedhimselfto____________(apply)forapostforteaching___________(apply)chemistry，sayingthathewouldapplywhathelearnt________histeaching.这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作，并且说他会把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去。toapplyapplicantapplyingappliedto fallill生病；病倒fallasleep入睡＝fallintosleepfalltopieces崩溃，倒塌fallinlovewith爱上；喜欢上fallover跌倒/翻倒/落到……上falloff掉下，脱落；(数量、质量等)下降fallbehind落后fallsilent沉默fallawake清醒①(教材原句)Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救是在医生到来之前给予那个突然生病或受伤的人的一种临时求助。②Assoonasthespeakerwentontothestage，thewholehallfell________(silence)．当演讲人一走上讲台，整个大厅就静了下来。silent③Lily________(fall)inlovewithaboysothatshefell________othersinherstudies.Infact，shebecamesotiredofallhersubjectsthatshewouldfall__________(sleep)immediatelyshesawthetextbooks.Ifherteacheraskedherwhyshehadn’thandedinherhomework，shewouldliethatshe___________(fall)illthedaybeforeandcouldn’tdoanywork.莉莉爱上了一个男孩结果学习成绩落后于别人。事实上，她如此厌倦所有学科以至于一看到课本就想睡觉。如果老师问她为什么还没交作业，她会撒谎说前天病了，不能做作业。fellbehindasleephadfallenfallill表示动作，短暂性动词短语，不与一段时间状语连用；beill表示生病的状态，延续性动词短语，可与一段时间状语连用。④Suddenlyhe________(fall)illandranahighfever.他突然病倒，发起高烧。⑤He____________(be)illforaweek.他生病一周了。fellhasbeen makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用(1)makeallthedifference关系重大，大不相同makesome/nodifference(tosb./sth.)对……有些(没有)作用(2)tellthedifference分辨，区分，区别①(教材原句)Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。②ThefactthatIcannoworganizemyowntime________(make)somedifference.现在我能安排自己的时间了，这对我有很大的影响。③(2016·上海卷)Sincethen，manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakea___________(different)．从那以后，很多科学家都认为我们的行动真起了作用。makesdifference Removeclothingus