英语（广东卷）（考试版）A3

绝密★启用前2023年中考英语考前押题密卷（广东卷）英语本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分(30分)一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听句子的内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。()1.WhereisTinafrom?()2.Whatdoesthenewsigntellthem?()3.Whatdoesthespeakerlikedoingafterschool?()4.Whatwillthespeakerdrinkbeforegoingtobed?()5.Wheredidgrandmafindherglasses?B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。()6.WhyisMikelateforschool?A.Hestayeduplatelastnight.B.Hehadanaccidentontheway.C.Hewascaughtintherainlastnight.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。()7.HowfarisGreenStreet?A.Halfanhour'swalk. B.Fourhours'walk. C.Oneandahalfhours'walk.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。()8.WhatdoesthegirletoChinafor?A.Tofindajob. B.Togotraveling. C.Toseeherparents.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。()9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJapanese?A.It'sdifficult. B.It'seasy. C.It'sthesameasGerman.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。()10.WhatdoesLucyusuallydoinspring?A.Walk. B.Playbasketball. C.Run.听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。()11.WhenisInternationalNursesDay?A.OnMarch12th. B.OnMay12th. C.OnMay20th.()12.WheredidFlorenceNightingalesetupthefirstnurseschool?A.InEngland. B.InAmerica. C.InNewZealand.听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。()13.What'sthepurposeoftheUNChineseLanguageDay?A.Topromotetheequaluseofsixofficiallanguages.B.Tohelpstudentslearnlanguagesbetter.C.Tohelpstudentsmakeinternationalfriends.()14.WhenistheUNChineseLanguageDay?A.OnApril20th. B.OnApril21st. C.OnApril22nd.()15.WhoisDavid?A.Thespeakers'teacher.B.Thespeakers'neighbor.C.Thespeakers'classmate.C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。()16.WhathappenedtoTylerandhisdad?A.Theirmotorbikedidn'twork.B.Theylosttheirway.C.Theyhadanaccident.()17.Whowentbacktogethelp?A.Tyler. B.Tyler'sfather. C.Tyler'smother.()18.WheredidTylerfalldown?A.Inaforest. B.Bytheroad. C.Intheirfrontyard.()19.HowdidTylerfeelabouthimself?A.Lucky. B.Proud. C.Sad.()20.WhichwordcandescribeTyler?A.Hard­working. B.Patient. C.Brave.D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇关于介绍三个家庭环保行为的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。WaystoHelpOurEnvironmentAmy'sfamily：•Dividetherubbishintodifferentbagsforbottles,cans,paperand21.___________.•Usetheplasticbagsfromthe22.______________asrubbishbagsagain.Tom'sfamily：•Haveshort23.___________.•Washthetoiletwithusedwater.Lucy'sfamily：•Neverleavethe24___________onwhenleavingtherooms.•25.____________useelectricfansorair­conditioning.•TurnofftheTVwhennobodyiswatchingit.E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.OK.I'lltakeyouradvice.B.Mymothermakesmestudyallthetime.C.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.D.Whydon'tyoutalktoyourmother?E.ButIwanttohavefreetimetodothingsIlike,too.F.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.Ann:Hi,Jack!Youlookunhappy.What'swrong?Jack:Youknowwehavetostudyonlineathomethesedays.26.Ann:Well,shewantsyoutostudyhardandfindagoodjobwhenyougrowup.Jack：27.Ann:Yes,sometimesyoushouldhavetimetorelaxyourself.Jack:LastnightwhenIwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV,mymotheraskedmetostoptodomyhomework.Ann:Shewasright.28.Jack:Afterfinishingmyhomework,Istillwasn'tallowedtoreadmybasketballmagazines.Ann:Oh,that'skindofunfair.29.Jack：30.Ihopemymomcouldunderstandme.笔试部分（90分）二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Weareeachaninheritor(继承者)ofourowncultureandhistory,sotheartof____31____aChinesestorywellisamatterofnationalconfidence.Thisisprobably____32____the17th“21stCentury.VIPKIDCup”NationalHighSchoolEnglishSpeakingpetitionsaimedtomakecontestants(参赛选手)thinkon.Morethan1millionyoungEnglishlearners____33____partinthe“21stCenturyCup”petitionsthisyear.Andabout500of____34____managedtoenterthenationalfinals.Thepetitions____35____toanendinHangzhou,ZhejiangprovinceonMarch24.ShiYiran,____36____juniorhighschoolstudentfromBeijingNo4MiddleSchool,sharedherstoryofhowsherediscoveredthatMonkeyKingwasinteresting.Inherspeech,MyInspiringChineseCulturalHero,Shisaidthat____37____shereadthestoryoftheMonkeyKingwhenshewaslittle,shedidn’tunderstandthecharacterquitewellatthattime.“However,MonkeyKingismy____38____hero.ShetoldmealotaboutMonkeyKingandIstartedtoseetheMonkeyKing____39____myChineseculturalhero,”sheadded.SuenChungman,thewinnerofthisyear’spetition,believesthatwhenweseethehardshipsourforerunners(先驱)likeSunwentthrough,wecanunderstandwhowearetoday.SpeakingaforeignlanguagewellisanimportantskillforEnglishlearnerstomaster.Butwhat’seven____40____istheirconfidenceintheirowncultureandhistory.Armedwithboth,theycantellChinesestoriestotheworld.31.A.tell B.telling C.told32.A.how B.what C.when33.A.took B.takes C.willtake34.A.they B.them C.their35.A.brought B.wasbrought C.werebrought36.A.a B.an C.the37.A.although B.so C.unless38.A.mother B.mother’s C.mothers’39.A.as B.with C.for40.A.important B.importance C.moreimportant三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregreatpeopleandhowdotheybeegreat?”Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbe___41__andbigger?“Theboyreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,soitwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto___42___it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait__43__.Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thentheboy___44__forstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look,nothinghappenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery__45___toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn’t___46_howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasonsandmanydifficulties!”thefather___47__tohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tgetproper___48___,soitdidn’tbeebig.”Hereisthe___49_tothequestionaboutbeinggreat:___50agreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesandoverethosedifficulties.Afterthat,heisabletobeegreat.41.A.stronger B.safer C.nicer D.weaker42.A.lookafter B.eacross C.takeaway D.cutdown43.A.seriously B.carefully C.actively D.patiently44.A.waited B.looked C.left D.asked45.A.excited B.satisfied C.pleased D.surprised46.A.realize B.understand C.consider D.accept47.A.smiled B.apologized C.turned D.explained48.A.protection B.sunlight C.care D.water49.A.result B.answer C.way D.reason50.A.Tochoose B.Tosave C.Tofind D.Tobee四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AJiangDanniisa24yearoldvolunteerfromEastChina.ShehasvolunteeredinschoolsinLebanonandcountriesinAfrica.Andhervideosaboutherexperiencehavedrawnmanypeople’sattention.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,DannichosetoworkinAfricaforayearandthenjourneyedtosevencountries.AprimaryschoolinUgandastoppedher.Shehadapeacefultimegettingtoknowthechildrenattheschool.ShetaughtchildreninGradesOnetoFour.Dannisetupdifferentkindsofclassesforherstudents,includingChineselanguagelearning,cooking,andcrafts(手工艺).Dannialsotriedtocareforthestudents.WhilestayingataschoolinTanzania,shepreparedlunchfor40childrenbelow5yearsold.Theschoolissofarfromtown.Dannineededtopassthroughalargeforestandfieldsbeforetakingabusformorethanhalfanhourtogettothetown.Shewenttothetowntobuydeliciousfoodforthekids.In2022,DanniarrivedinLebanoninAsiaandbecameavolunteerteacherataschool.Thistimeshetaughtartsandcraftstoherstudents.Sheincludedsomeinterestingactivitiesinherteachingsuchaspapercuttingandthemakingofpapericecreaminclass.Herstudentsallworkedhardandenjoyedthecreativeactivities.________EverytimeDanniarrivedattheschool,theywouldruntogiveherahugorsmallgiftssuchasacandy.Andafterschool,theywouldinvitehertotheirhomes.“Ienjoyedspendingbeautifulmomentswiththem.Theirsmilingfacesgavemeenergyandencouragedmetofindmeaninginvolunteerworkindifferentplaces,”Dannisaid.Shehasdecidedtofurtherdevelopherdreamtohelpothersasalifetimecareer(终身事业).51.WheredidDannidovolunteerworkatfirst?A.InAfrica. B.InAmerica. C.InAsia. D.InEurope.52.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3?A.PeopleinTanzanialivedaquietlife.B.DannilookedafteryoungchildreninTanzania.C.Dannionlypreparedthreemealsforkidsunder7.D.ItwashardforstudentsinTanzaniatogettoschool.53.WhatdidDanniteachintheschoolinLebanon?①Chinese.②Cooking.③Crafts.④Arts.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④54.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.Dannienjoyedhelpingothers.B.Thechildrentherewerepoorbuthappy.C.Thesmilesonthechildren’sfacesmovedDanni.D.Dannidevelopedbeautifulrelationshipswithchildren.55WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeDanni?A.nervousandwellknown B.discouragedandhelpfulC.braveandkind D.heartlessandwillingBDoyoueverfeellikeyouarerunningfromoneactivitytoanother,orstudyingonesubjectafteranotheratamadrush?Whenthingshappenatsuchafastpace(节奏),youwilleasilyfailtonoticewhatyouaredoing,orwhatyouarelearning.Itisimportanttostopyourselfeverynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeendoingorlearning.Thisiscalledselfreflection(自我反思).Therearemainlytwoformsofselfreflection.Somepeopleprefertodotheirselfreflectionintheirminds,whileotherskeepwrittennotes.Whetherthereflectionisdoneinmindoronpaper,eitherofthemcanwork.Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounits.Itisagoodchoiceforastudenttogetstartedaselfreflection.Whenoneunitisover,therearealwayssomekindsoftests.Youcanusethesenaturalbreaksaschancestostopandreflect.Findaquietplace.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishsomethingearlyandtheotherstudentsarestillworking.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes,takeoutapieceofpaperoryourreflectionnotebook.Justtakedowntheimportantpointsbutnoteverything.Letyourmindthinkoverthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnections.Sometimesjuststoppingtothinkdeeplyallowsyourbraintomakeconnectionssothatnewinformationcanbequicklyrecalled(回想起)whenyouneeditagain.Next,thinkaboutthingsthatyoustillwonder.Forexample,maybeyoulearnedanewwaytosolveamathsproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertocontinuelookingforanswersthenexttimeyoueacrossthesametopic.Selfreflectionisanessentialskillforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakentimetoreflect,tryitnow.56.WhatwillhappenifwestudyatatoofastpaceaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Wewillbeverytired. B.Wewillgetgoodgradesinexams.C.Wewillnotnoticewhatwearelearning. D.Wewillhavemoretimetodootherthings.57.Whyshouldwedoselfreflection?A.Tohavemoreactivitiesandsubjects.B.Tomakethingshappenfasterandbetter.C.Tomakeourbrainmoreandmoreactive.D.Tohaveabetterunderstandingaboutwhatwelearned.58.Whenwestudyatextbook,howcanwedoselfreflectioncorrectly?A.Findaquietplaceandthinkdeeply.B.Reflectafterfinishingthewholebook.C.Takedowneverythingthatyoulearned.DHaveadiscussionwithclassmatesaboutthequestions.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“essential”meaninthepassage?A.Important. B.Difficult. C.Impossible. D.Harmful.60.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SelfReflectioninMindorTakingNotes B.SelfReflectionMakesYouaBetterLearnerC.WhyNotTryTheseStepsofSelfReflection D.FindaGoodPlaceandTimeforSelfReflectionC配对阅读。配对阅读：左栏是五个人对应用程序（app）的需求，右栏是七个应用程序的介绍，请为这五个人找到合适的应用程序。___61___Tonylovessingingwithfriendsonweekendsbecauseheisverybusyonweekends.Butwiththehelpofthisapp,hecandothatevenduringtheworkbreak.___62___ThoughMrs.Greenisquiteold,shekeepswalkingforatleastonehoureveryday.Shelikesthisappbecauseitcantellherhowmanystepsshewalksanytime.___63___Johnisahardworkingstudent.Heisgoodatlisteningandspeaking,buthedoesn’tdowellinwrittentests,includingreadingandwriting.___64___Jennyisverytalentedinart.Shelikesdrawingverymuch.RecentlyshetriesdrawingonheriPadwhensheisfree.___65___MissZhangworksasasecretaryinabigpany.Sothisappisveryhelpfulforherworksuchastakingnotesduringthemeetingsandsortingoutdifferentkindsoffilesinorder.A.Paperby53ThisappistheeasiestandmostbeautifulwaytocreatepicturesonyouriPad.Youcancreateanythingfromsketches（素描）andotherdrawings.Thereisafreshcanvas（画布）readyandwaitingforyourideas,inspirationandart.B.KeepThissportsappcanhelpyouloseweightbyprovidingyouwithallkindsofteachingcourses.Ifyouwanttoloseweightbywalking.Itcanteachyouhowtowalkeffectivelystepbystep,justlikeyourprivatecoach.C.TheKDoyoulikesingingkaraoke?Nowyoucandoitathome!WiththeK,youcanbeasuperstaranytime,anywhere.Whenyouaresinging,itrecordsyourvoice.Youcansingsongstogetherwithyourfriends.Oryoucanpetewiththem.D.EverNoteIntheworldofnotetaking,EverNoteistheking.Itallowsyoutocreateelectronicfileswithtext,photos,audioandvideos.Youcanputthefilesinorder,tagthemandsearchthemeasily.E.Fundubbing（配音）ThisisanEnglishlearningapp.Itincludesmanyshortvideos.YoucandubthevideostoleanEnglish.Itincreasesthejoyinlearningalanguage.Atthesametime,youcanimproveyourlisteningandyourspokenEnglish.F.MindSnacksThisgreatEnglishhelperisafreeapp.ExpertsfromtopuniversitiesinAmericadesignedtheEnglishlessonsforusers.Ithasanumberofgamestobuildvocabulary,reading,writing,listeningandconversationalskills.G.WalkupHowmanystepsdidyouwalktoday?Walkupdoesjustmarkdownthenumberofstepsyouwalk.Markingyourtravelrouteandeverystepyouwalkwillgiveyouthepowertomoveahead.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。EarthDayisApril22.___66___thisday,peoplearoundtheworldaretryingtosavetheearth.___67___don’twaittillEarthDaytotakeaction.Youcandosomethingtohelpimprovetheenvironmenteveryday.Briaisa12yearoldanimalartist.___68___begantohelptheendangeredanimalsattheageofeight.ThatwaswhenBriastartedto___69___picturesofanimals.TosellherpaintingsontheInternet,Briaopensa(n)___70___shopnamedFacesoftheEndangeredwithherparents’help.ThisideaturnsoutgreatandallofBria’sworkssell___71___.Tosupportthegroupsthatcareforanimalsindanger,Briadonatesallthe___72___shemakestothem.Sofar,Briahasgivenaway$36,000intotal.Briahasalsodesignedtwocoloringbooksaboutanimals.Thebooksare___73___attheGreatPlainsZooinherhometown.Moneyfromthesaleofthe___74___makesitpossibletoimprovethesituationsofsomeendangeredanimalsatthezoo.What’sBria’smessageforkidswhowantto___75___adifference?“Nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanchangetheworld,”shesays.“Noideaistoosmall.”六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Chinesecalligraphy(书法)isatraditionalartofwritingChinesecharacters.Chinesescriptsaretheseal(篆),theofficial(隶),theregular(楷),thecursive(草)andtherunning(行).Differentstylesstandfordifferentthoughtsandemotions.Thewritingbrush,Chineseink,paperandinkstonearenecessarymaterialsandtools.TheyareknownastheFourTreasuresoftheStudy.Towritecalligraphy,firstofall,preparethefourtreasuresandlayoutthepaper.Thenpourtheinkintotheinkstonetile(砚台).Next,holdthebrushtightlywiththethumb,indexfinger(食指)andmiddlefingeroftherighthand.Finally,dipthebrushintheinkandwriteonthepaper.It’snoteasytowritecalligraphy.Weneedalongtimeofhardtrainingtowritebeautifully.Thereweremanyfamouscalligraphers(书法家)inhistorysuchasOuyangXun,Yanzhengqing,LiuGongquanandZhaoMengfu,Calligraphershavecreatedplentyofmasterpieceswhichhasbeenpassedfromgenerationtogeneration.Sometimesstudentsareorganizedtoadmiretheworksoffamouscalligraphers.Oneofthemos