Unit6-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元速记巧练（人教版）

Unit6I’mgoingtostudyputerscience.【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分时间：100分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WheredoesJimsfatherwork?A．Onafarm. B．Inahotel. C．Inapaperfactory.【答案】C【原文】W:Let’sgocampingthisweekend,Jim.M:Oh,no!ThisweekendI’mgoingtohelpinmyfather’spaperfactory.2．WhatisTedgoingtodo?A．Playonthesoccerteam. B．Learnanotherlanguage. C．Teachsoccer.【答案】A【原文】W:Areyougoingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage,Ted?M:No.I’mgoingtoplayonthesoccerteam.3．WhoasksTimtosavewater?A．Hisbrother. B．Hismother. C．Hisgrandmother.【答案】B【原文】W:Insomeplaces,peoplehavenowatertodrink.Weshouldtrytosavewater,Tim.M:Isee,Mom.AndIwilltellmybrothertodothat.4．Howarethespeakersgoingtothezoo?A．Bysubway. B．Bycar. C．Bybus【答案】A【原文】M:Howarewegoingtothezootoday,Mom?W:Takingabuswilltakealongtime,sowe’lltakethesubway.5．Whatwilltheboydoonweekends?A．Takeafterschoolclasses.B．Watchasoapopera. C．Dohousework.【答案】C【原文】W:HappyweekendsIcanstayathomeandwatchmyfavoritesoapopera.M:Well,Ihavetodohousework.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．HowwilltheweatherbenextweekinBoston?A．Warm. B．Cool. C．Cold.7．WhatdoesPauldo?A．Astudent. B．Adoctor. C．Ateacher.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】M:NextweekmyfamilyandIaregoingtomovetoNewYork,Alice.W:Oh,Isee.Iwillcallyoueveryweek,Paul.M:NextweektheweatherinBostonisverycold.Remembertotakewarmclotheswhenyougoout.W:OK,thanks.Remembertobegoodtoyournewclassmatesandsendphotosofyournewschooltome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatdoesSusanthinkofactionmovies?A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Great.9．WhenwillSusanandherfriendmeet?A．At7:30a.m. B．At7:00p.m. C．At7:30p.m.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】M:Anyplansforthisevening,Susan?W:Yes,Iwanttowacthamovie.Arethereanygoodmoviesonrightnow?M:Emm,letmesee.Whataboutsomethingexcitinglikeacitonmovies?W:Oh,no.Idon’tlikeactionmoviesatall.Theyareboring.M:WhataboutHiMum?Itispopularthesedays.W:Soundsgreat.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:OK.Let’smeetatseventhirtyintheevening.W:Seeyouthen.M:Seeyou.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howisthemangoingtothezootomorrow?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot.11．Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A．At9a.m. B．At8a.m. C．At10a.m.12．Wherearetheygoingtohavelunch?A．Inthezoo. B．AtMr.Wu’shome. C．Atschool.【答案】10．B11．A12．A【原文】W:Areyougoingtothezootomorrow?M:Yes,butIamnotgoingtherebybustomorrow.W:Oh,whynot?M:Iwillstayatmyuncle’shousetonight.Hewilldrivemetothezooafterbreakfast.W:Oh,good.Butwillyoujoinusatthegateat9:00a.m.?M:Yes,ofcourse.Wewillleavehishouseat8:00a.m.,soIwon’tbelate!Iwilltakethebusbacktoschoolwithyouintheafternoon.Willyouhavelunchthere?W:Oh,yes.Mr.Wuwillbringsandwichesforeveryone.M:Oh,that’sgood.Seeyoutomorrow.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．WhatisMike’sNewYear’sresolution?A．Learntoplaytheguitar. B．Learntoplaythethepiano. C．Learntoplaythetheviolin.14．HowmanydaysdoesMikepractisebasketballinaweek?A．Threedays. B．Fourdays. C．Fivedays.15．WhatdoesMikewanttobeinthefuture?A．Ascientist. B．Apianist. C．Adentist.【答案】13．B14．B15．A【原文】W:Mike,whatisyourNewYear’sresolution?M:I’mgoingtolearntoplaythepianoW:Areyougoingtotakeanypianolessons?M:No.YouknowI’mverybusy,IpracticebasketballfromMondaytoThursday.SoI’lllearntoplaythepianobymyself.W:Ihopeyou’llbeeagreatpianist.M:Ohno,playingthepianoisjustmyhobby.I’mgoingtobeascientist.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．Auturmnis________yearsold.A．17 B．18 C．1917．Auturmnsdadisgoodat________.A．playingthedrums B．playingchess C．playingfootball18．Auturmn’s________wasamodelbefore.A．grandma B．mom C．aunt19．Auturmnoften________inherfreetime.A．helpschildrenwiththeirhomeworkB．sellspicturesinthegarden C．teacheschildrentopaint20．Auturmn’sdreamisto________.A．workforaTVprogram B．makemoremoney C．gotoYaleUniversity【答案】16．B17．A18．B19．C20．C【原文】（M/W）She’sAuturmndeForest,anAmericanartist.She’seighteenyearsold.HerbirthdayisonDecember27th.Herfatherisamusicianandheplaysthedrumsverywell.Hermotherwasanactressandamodelbefore.AuturmndeForeststartedtopaintwhenshewasfive,andshewasreallygoodatit.Shesoldsomeofherpicturesandgot$25,000.Shebecamefamousbecauseofhertalent.NowyoucanseeherinmanyTVshows.Auturmnalsoloveshelpingothers.Sheoftenteacheschildrentopaintinherfreetime.Auturmnstudiesveryhard.HerdreamistogotoYaleUniversity.第二部分英语知识运用（满分85分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Doyouknow________ameetingthisafternoon?A．isthere B．thereisgoingtohaveC．willtherebe D．thereisgoingtobe【答案】D【详解】句意：你知道今天下午要开会吗？考查宾语从句和therebe句型。此处是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项，Therebe结构不能与have混用，排除B选项，故选D。22．Ifyouworkhard,I________yourdreamwilletrue.A．surethat B．amsurethat C．ammakessure D．makesure【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，我相信你的梦想会实现的。考查形容词短语。besurethat确信，后加从句；makesurethat...确保。根据“yourdreamwilletrue”可知是确信梦想会实现，故用besurethat。故选B。23．There________anewmovietheaterinourcitynextyear.A．isgoingtohave B．willhas C．isgoingtobe D．aregoingtobe【答案】C【详解】句意：明年我们城市将有一家新的电影院。考查Therebe句型的时态。根据句意和句子结构可知，这句话使用了Therebe句型，表示“有……”，不能与have连同，先排除A和B。由句中的“nextweek”可知，这句话应用一般将来时态，主语是anewmovietheater，be动词用is。故选C。24．HelenKeller________seeaftergettingillwhenshewasyoung,butthroughherhardwork,she________beawriter.A．couldn’t;wasableto B．wasableto;couldn’tC．wasableto;wasableto D．couldn’t;couldn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒年轻时生病后双目失明，但通过努力，她成为了一名作家。考查情态动词以及able的用法。couldn’t不能；wasableto能够。根据“aftergettingill”可知，生病后看不见了，所以第一空填couldn’t。根据“butthroughherhardwork,she…beawriter”可知，通过努力成为了一名作家，第二空填wasableto，故选A。25．Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso________.A．education B．conversation C．situation D．condition【答案】A【详解】句意：贫困地区的孩子不仅需要温饱，还需要教育。考查名词辨析。education教育；conversation交谈；situation情况；condition条件。根据“Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso...”结合常识可推出贫困地区的孩子还需要教育。故选A。26．Schoolsshould________studentstodevelopgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(劳动教育).A．encourage B．warn C．promise【答案】A【详解】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise许诺。根据“Schoolsshould...studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(劳动教育).”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选A。27．—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyou________?—I’mgoingtobeadoctor.A．lookup B．growup C．wakeup D．useup【答案】B【详解】句意：——当你长大你将做什么？——我将成为一名医生。考查动词短语。lookup向上看；growup长大；wakeup叫醒；useup用光。根据“I’mgoingtobeadoctor.”可知，是问当你长大时想做什么，所以是growup。故选B。28．Theindex(索引)pageofabookusuallyes________.A．atthebeginningofabook B．inthemiddleofabookC．attheendofabook D．atthebottomofeachpage【答案】A【详解】句意：一本书的索引页通常在一本书的开头。考查介词短语。atthebeginningofabook在一本书的开始；inthemiddleofabook在一本书的中间；attheendofabook在一本书的结尾；atthebottomofeachpage在每页的底部。根据“Theindex(索引)pageofabookusuallyes...”及常识可知，索引通常在一本书的首页，也就是开始的位置，故选A。29．—Joe,IlikeChinesebutIcan’tspeakwell.—Ithinkthebestwayto__________yourChineseistoliveinChina.A．describe B．improve C．choose D．discuss【答案】B【详解】句意：——乔，我喜欢中文，但我说得不好。——我认为提高中文水平的最好方法是住在中国。考查动词辨析。describe描述；improve提高；choose选择；discuss讨论。根据“IlikeChinesebutIcan’tspeakwell.”以及“toliveinChina.”可知，是要提高中文水平。故选B。30．The“doublereduction”policy(双减政策)isreallywonderfulforstudents.Andnowsomeparentsrefuse________theirchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A．send B．sends C．sending D．tosend【答案】D【详解】句意：“双减”政策对学生来说真的太好了。现在一些家长拒绝送他们的孩子去周末培训中心上额外的课程。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。send“送”，refusetodosth“拒绝做某事”，故选D。二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。I'msixteennowandI'mstudyinginahighschool.Letmetellyoumycolorfulplansaboutmy31.I'mgoingtofinishhighschool32twoyears,andthenI'mgoingin33forfouryears.I'mgoingtostudy34becauseaftercollegeI'mgoingtowork35alanguageteacher.Whileatcollege,I'malsogoingtotakeaputercourse36I'mgoingtousetheputerinmy37.Also,I'mgoingtoplay38tokeephealthyatcollege.Ireallyenjoytraveling.Sobeforegoingtowork,I'mgoingtotravel.To39themoneytotravel,I'mgoingtosavemoneyforsix40.I'mgoingtostartmytravel41Egypt.I'mgoingtoseethepyramidsand42acamel(akindofanimallivingindeserts).Ofcourse,I'mgoingto43alotofphotosonmytripsothatIcanrememberit.I'mgoingtoworkhardonmystudiesandmyjob.I'mnotgoingtogetmarried44I'malittleolder.Iwillwritealetterto45andreadit20yearslater.ThenIcanknowifmydreamestrue.31．A．future B．study C．dream D．relationship32．A．before B．after C．in D．at33．A．parties B．college C．work D．town34．A．medicine B．math C．cook D．language35．A．for B．with C．by D．as36．A．but B．so C．and D．because37．A．schoolwork B．work C．article D．hobby38．A．sports B．theviolin C．games D．cards39．A．get B．spend C．take D．borrow40．A．seconds B．at C．months D．years41．A．on B．to C．with D．at42．A．ride B．buy C．make D．sell43．A．paint B．take C．see D．show44．A．if B．because C．between D．until45．A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．itself【答案】31．A32．C33．B34．D35．D36．D37．B38．A39．A40．C41．B42．A43．B44．D45．C【分析】文章讲诉了作者16岁了，正在上高中，告诉了我们一些他的未来计划，两年后他要上大学，在大学他要做运动，来保持健康，在工作之前他要去旅游，要给自己写一封信，20年后读它，看看自己的梦想是否实现了。31．句意：让我告诉你关于我未来的丰富的计划。A.future未来；B.study学习；C.dream梦；D.relationship关系；根据后文作者的各种计划，可知是关于未来的；故选A32．句意：两年后我高中毕业。A.before在之前；B.after+时间段，通常用于过去时态；C.in+时间段，多久以后，通常用于将来时态；D.at在，指在几点钟；根据I'msixteennowandI'mstudyinginahighschool.可知2年后高中毕业；故选C33．句意：然后我要上4年大学。A.parties聚会；B.college大学；C.work工作；D.town城镇；根据I'mgoingtostudy4becauseaftercollegeI'mgoingtowork可知是大学；故选B34．句意：我将要学语言。A.medicine药；B.math数学；C.cook做饭；D.language语言；根据becauseaftercollegeI'mgoingtowork5alanguageteacher.可知是语言；故选D35．句意：因为大学毕业后我要当一个语言老师。A.for为了；B.with和，用；C.by通过，乘，在旁边；D.as作为；根据句意可知是作为语言老师；故选D36．句意：因为我要在我的工作中使用电脑。根据I'malsogoingtotakeaputercourse和I'mgoingtousetheputerinmy7之间是因果关系；故选D.37．句意：因为我要在我的工作中使用电脑。A.schoolwork作业；B.work工作；C.article文章；D.hobby业余爱好；根据I'malsogoingtotakeaputercourse可知在未来工作中会使用电脑；故选B38．句意：在大学我要做运动来保持健康。A.sports运动；B.theviolin小提琴；C.games游戏；D.cards卡片；根据keephealthyatcollege可知是运动；故选A39．句意：为了得到旅游的钱。A.get得到；B.spend花费；C.take带走；D.borrow借入；根据I'mgoingtosavemoneyforsix10.可知是得到；故选A40．句意：我要省6个月的钱。A.seconds秒；B.at在；C.months月；D.years年；根据上班前去旅游，为了旅游省钱，可推测是省6个月的钱；故选C41．句意：我要到埃及开始我的旅行。A.on在上；B.to到；C.with用，和；D.at在，通常用于小地方；根据I'mgoingtoseethepyramidsand12acamel(akindofanimallivingindeserts).可知是到埃及开始旅游；故选B42．句意：我要看金字塔、骑骆驼。A.ride骑；B.buy买；C.make制造；D.sell卖；根据去旅游和akindofanimallivingindeserts可知是骑；故选A43．句意：我要在旅途拍许多照片，以便我能记住它。根据takephotos拍照；根据onmytripsothatIcanrememberit.可知是拍照；故选B44．句意：我要到更大一点再结婚。A.if如果；B.because因为；C.between在两者之间；D.until直到；根据notuntil直到才；故选D45．句意：我要给我自己写一封信。A.yourself你自己；B.herself她自己；C.myself我自己；D.itself它自己；根据readit20yearslater.ThenIcanknowifmydreamestrue.可知是给自己写信；故选C【点睛】根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题15

句意：我要给我自己写一封信。A.yourself你自己；B.herself她自己；C.myself我自己；D.itself它自己；根据readit20yearslater.ThenIcanknowifmydreamestrue.可知是给自己写信；故选C三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AIam15yearsold.IamnotsurewhatjobIwanttodowhenIamolder,butIdoknowthatIwanttogotouniversity.IamgoingtostudyEnglish,ItalianandmathinGrade12andthengotoagooduniversitytostudylanguages.MaybeIwillbeeafamouswriter.Iam17yearsold.Ihavea16yearoldsisterandhernameisLucy.IamgoingtobeadoctorwhenIamolder.Ilovetostudyandwilltrytogotoamedical(医学的)schoolwhenIam20.Beforethis,IamgoingtotraveltoAfricaandvolunteer(当志愿者)inhospitals.Iknowitwillbedifficult,butIwillbestrongandwon’tgetscaredevenifthingsgethard.Iwanttobethebest!WhenIamolder,Iamgoingtotravelmore.IcametotheUKfromItalywhenIwasfiveandIwillgobacktherewhenI’m20.Itwillbe2yearsfromnow.AsIamgoingtotravel,IwilllearnasmanynewlanguagesasIcanatschool.IreallywanttolearnChineseandRussian,buttheschooldoesn’tteachthemnow.However,theteacherssayourschoolwillstartanotherfoursubjectsnextyear!46．LanceisgoingtostudyallthefollowingcoursesEXCEPT________.A．English B．Italian C．math D．medicine47．RosiewillgotoAfricato________.A．travelaround B．buildaschool C．learnlanguages D．volunteerinhospitals48．NextyearLaurent’sschoolwill________.A．havefournewteachers B．haveatriptoothercountries C．startmoresubjects D．teachstudentsChinese49．________istheoldestofthefourstudentsinthepassage.A．Lance B．Rosie C．Lucy D．Laurent50．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．Lanceissuretobeawriterinthefuture B．LaurentesfromasmallvillageinEnglandC．Rosieisakindandbravegirlwholovestohelpothers D．LanceandRosieareinterestedinstudyinglanguages【答案】46．D47．D48．C49．D50．C【导语】本文主要介绍了三名同学将来的打算。46．细节理解题。根据“IamgoingtostudyEnglish,ItalianandmathinGrade12andthengotoagooduniversitytostudylanguages.”可知，Lance将学习英语、意大利语和数学，没有提到医学。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据“Beforethis,IamgoingtotraveltoAfricaandvolunteer(当志愿者)inhospitals.”可知，Rosie将去非洲的医院当志愿者。故选D。48．推理判断题。根据“However,theteacherssayourschoolwillstartanotherfoursubjectsnextyear!”可知，Laurent的学校明年将开设另外四门课程；由此推知，Laurent的学校明年将开始更多的课程。故选C。49．细节理解题。根据“Iam15yearsold.”可知，Lance现在15岁；根据“Iam17yearsold.”可知，Rosie17岁；根据“IwillgobacktherewhenI’m20.Itwillbe2yearsfromnow.”可知，Laurent现在是18岁。综上，Laurent的年龄最大。故选D。50．推理判断题。根据“Beforethis,IamgoingtotraveltoAfricaandvolunteer(当志愿者)inhospitals.Iknowitwillbedifficult,butIwillbestrongandwon’tgetscaredevenifthingsgethard.Iwanttobethebest!”可推知，Rosie是一个善良勇敢的女孩，喜欢帮助别人。故选C。BMostChineseparentshavegreatexpectationsoftheirchildren.Whenchildrenareborn,theirparentshaveplannedeverythingforthem.Itismonforparentstowanttheirchildrentobesuccessful.However,manychildreninChinaareunhappy.Theyliveaplannedlifeandareforced（强迫）tofulfillthedreamsthattheirparentshaveplannedforthem.Inmyopinion,therearetwosidestoparents’expectations.Theexpectationscanencouragechildrentoworkharderforabetterlife.Accordingtosomestudies,whetherachildwillbesuccessfulornotdependslargelyonhisorherparents’expectations.However,unrealisticexpectationscanbeharmfultochildren.Everychildhashisorherownthoughtsandfeelings.Parents’expectationscantakechildren’sfreedomaway.Wiseparentsallowtheirchildrentohavesomefreedom.Theyencouragetheirchildrentodothingstheyliketodoandneverjudgethemonlybytheirgrades.Myparents’expectationsofmearetobehappy,kindandhealthy.Theyneverputtoomuchpressure（压力）onme,andIliveahappylife.However,Ihavemyowndreams.IwillnevergiveupbecausemyparentsalwaysencouragemewhenIamintrouble.Inaword,Ithinkparents’expectationsarenecessary.However,parentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrentoomuchpressure.Parentsmustmakesuretheirexpectationsoftheirchildrenarerealisticsothattheirchildrenwillnotlosetheirselfconfidence.51．Whatdoestheword“fulfill”inParagraph1meaninChinese?A．实现 B．放弃 C．补充 D．改变52．Whetherachildwillbesuccessfulornotmainlydependson__________accordingtosomestudies.A．hisorherhobbies B．hisorherhardworkC．hisorherparents’expectations D．hisorherthoughtsandfeelings53．Thewriter’sparentsexpecthimto_________.A．makealotofmoney B．behappy,kindandhealthyC．getbetterandbettergrades D．beeasuccessfulperson54．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Allparents’expectationsaregoodforthegrowthofchildren.B．Parents’expectationsareunnecessaryaccordingtothewriter.C．Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodowhattheyliketodo.D．Parents’expectationsalwaysmakechildrenhavemorefreedom.55．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor_________.A．teachers B．doctors C．children D．parents【答案】51．A52．C53．B54．C55．D【导语】本文介绍了大多数中国父母对孩子有很大的期望。当孩子出生时，他们的父母已经为他们计划好了一切。父母希望自己的孩子成功是很常见的。然而，中国的许多孩子并不快乐。他们过着已经被计划好的生活，被迫去实现父母年轻时未能实现的梦想。然而父母的期望也有好有坏，文中具体的阐述了这两个方面。51．词义猜测题。根据“Theyliveaplannedlifeandareforced（强迫）tofulfillthedreamsthattheirparentshaveplannedforthem”可知，这里指的是“强迫孩子去实现他们的梦想”，所以fulfill指的是“实现”，故选A。52．细节理解题。根据“Accordingtosomestudies,whetherachildwillbesuccessfulornotdependslargelyonhisorherparents’expectations”可知，根据一些研究，一个孩子是否会成功在很大程度上取决于他或她父母的期望，故选C。53．细节理解题。根据“Myparents’expectationsofmearetobehappy,kindandhealthy”可知，作者的父母对他的期望是快乐、善良和健康，故选B。54．推理判断题。根据“Theyencouragetheirchildrentodothingstheyliketodoandneverjudgethemonlybytheirgrade”可知，父母应该鼓励孩子们去做他们喜欢的事情，C表述正确，故选C。55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了父母对孩子抱有一些不实际的期望，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉所有父母正确的做法是什么，所以这篇文章是写给父母的，故选D。CEllysePerryisoneofAustralia’sgreatestwomencricketers（板球运动员）.Shesharesherideasabouthavingdreamsandhowtoachievethem.InPerry’sopinion,adreamhastoberealistic（现实的）.Ithastobesomethingyoucanactuallydo.“WhenIwasalittlegirl,Idreamedofbeingamusicianandgivingconcertstopeoplefromallovertheworld.Butthat’snotrealisticbecauseI’mnotgoodatit,”Perrysaid.It’struethatallthelittledreamswehavecanleadtoabigone.Inthebeginning,Perryjustwantedtobeacricketer.Then,shekeptworkinghardandtriedtodreambigger.Nowshehasthechancetofightforhercountryincricket.“That’simpossibletoimaginewhenIstartedout.Sobebravetodreambig,”saidPerry.Asweallknow,noteverythingcanhappenperfectly.Allwehavetodoistonevergiveup（放弃）.Asasportsperson,Perrymayloseamatchsometimes.Insteadofthinkingaboutsomethingbad,shealwaystellsherself,“Bepersistent.Thingswillgetbettersoonifyounevergiveup.”Finally,Perrytellsusthatconfidence（自信心）iswhatgetsyouthroughthehardestmoments.“Whilefacingproblems,don’tloseheart.Alwayshaveconfidenceinyourselfandbelieveinyourself.Whenyoubelieveyoucan,youreallycan,”shesaid.56．EllysePerrywantedto________whenshewasveryyoung.A．givelessonstomanypeople B．holdconcertsallovertheworldC．playcricketforhercountry D．bethegreatestwomancricketer57．Perrymayagreethat________.A．adreamcanbeanythingyouwant B．peopleshouldhaveabigdreamwhenwestartoutC．everyoneshouldhavedreamatanearlyage D．smalldreamscanfinallyleadtobigones58．Whatdoestheword“persistent”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．坚持的 B．气馁的 C．妥协的 D．直率的59．InPerry’sopinion,peopleshouldbe________iftheyhopetheirdreamsetrue.A．creativeandcareful B．confidentandhardworking C．outgoingandfriendly D．smartandhandsome60．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．thelifeofanAustraliancricketer B．thewaysofachievingdreamsC．theideasaboutdreamsofasuccessfulwoman D．theimportanceofhavingadream【答案】56．B57．D58．A59．B60．C【导语】本文是板球运动员Perry通过自身的经历讲述如何实现梦想的经历。56．细节理解题。根据“WhenIwasalittlegirl,Idreamedofbeingamusicianandgivingconcertstopeoplefromallovertheworld”可知，小时候梦想成为一名音乐家，为来自世界各地的人举办音乐会，故选B。57．细节理解题。根据“It’struethatallthelittledreamswehavecanleadtoabigone”可知，她可能认为小梦想最终会带来大梦想，故选D。58．词义猜测题。根据“Thingswillgetbettersoonifyounevergiveup”可知，如果坚持下去不放弃，一切就会变得更好，所以划线部分表示“坚持”，故选A。59．细节理解题。根据“Then,shekeptworkinghardandtriedtodreambigger.”及“Finally,Perrytellsusthatconfidence（自信心）iswhatgetsyouthroughthehardestmoments”可知，她认为人们应该勤奋和有自信，故选B。60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是板球运动员Perry通过自身的经历讲述如何实现梦想的经历，故选C。DMostAmericansenjoymovingfromplacetoplace.Forexample,theyoftendrivetheircars120to160kilometresawayjusttohavedinnerwithafriendorevenflytoLondonorParisjusttowatchafootballmatch.Insomestates,aboutonefifthlivesinaplaceformorethanfiveyears.Onemaybeborninonecity,andgotoschoolinanother.Hemayfinishhismiddleschoolintwoorthreecities,andthengotocollegefaracrossthecountry.Whenhebeginstowork,hemaypossiblymovefromjobtojob.Movingfromonejobtoanother,whichiscalled“jobhopping”,isverymon(普遍的)intheUnitedStates.Jobhoppingdoesgoodtoworkersbecauseeverychangeofajobgivesthemachancetogetbetterpay.Andjobhoppingalsogivesbossesthechancetogetnewideasandskills(技术)fromhimorher.61．Fromthispassage,wecanseeAmericansoftentravelto________.A．havedinnerwiththeirfriends B．goshopping C．playfootball D．enjoythemselves62．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．About20%ofthepeoplestayinoneplaceforoverfiveyears.B．Childrenhavetofinishmiddleschoolinoneplace.C．Peoplegotothenearestcollege.D．Whenpeoplebegintowork,theydon’tmoveanymore.63．Jobhoppingmeans“________”.A．lookingforajobB．havingajob C．changingjobsoften D．losingajob64．IntheUSA,jobhopping________.A．isverypopular B．helpsyoungpeoplegotocollegeC．helpsworkersintraveling D．helpsstudentsbegintowork65．Thewriterthinksjobhopping________.A．doesgoodonlytotheworkers B．ishelpful C．mustbestopped D．doesgoodonlytotheboss【答案】61．D62．A63．C64．A65．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在美国很普遍的一种现象——跳槽。61．推理判断题。根据原文“Forexample,theyoftendrivetheircars120to160kilometresawayjusttohavedinnerwithafriendorevenflytoLondonorParisjusttowatchafootballmatch”可知，美国人经常四处旅行来享受生活。故选D。62．细节理解题。根据原文“aboutonefifthlivesinaplaceformorethanfiveyears”可知，大约五分之一也就是20%的人在一个地方居住达五年以上。故选A。63．词句猜测题。根据原文“Movingfromonejobtoanother,whichiscalled“jobhopping””可知，jobhopping意为“跳槽”，也就是从一个工作换到另一个工作。故选C。64．细节理解题。根据原文“Movingfromonejobtoanother,whichiscalled“jobhopping”,isverymon(普遍的)intheUnitedStates”可知，跳槽在美国是一件很普遍的事。故选A。65．推理判断题。根据原文“Jobhoppingdoesgoodtoworkers…Andjobhoppingalsogivesbossesthechanceto…”可知，作者认为跳槽对于员工和老板都是有好处的。故选B。短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Hello!Letmeintroducemyself.MyparentsgavemethenameEdwinEugeneAldrinJr,butmy66gavemeanotherone.Shecouldnotsay“brother”clearly,butcouldonlysay“Buzzer”.Later,thatgotshortenedto“Buzz”,andeveryone67methatname.WhatIalwayswantedtodowastofly.So,after68mystudyatcollege,IjoinedtheUSAirForce（空军）.There,Ilearnedtoflyplanes,fastandhighinthesky.IlovedflyingtheplanesasfastasIcould,andIwas69toflyfasterthanthespeedofsound.Butthereweremenflyingfasterthanme—astronauts.Theastronautsseemedlikesupermentome.Oneday,mycollegefriendEdWhite,alsoapilot,toldme70plantoapply（申请）toaspaceprogram.Iwassurprisedbyhim71Iknewthatbeinganastronautwasneveraneasything.Itwas72difficultthanbeingpilotsjustlikeEdandmeIwentbacktocollegeandstudiedaboutspace.Butthefirst73Iappliedtoaspaceprogram,Iwasn’tsuccessful.Ikepttrying.Iappliedagainlater,andluckily,Igotin.74October1963,IbecameanastronautIstillremembermyfirsttriptospace.Ittookuslessthantwohourstogoallthewayaroundtheworld.Itwasreally75wonderfulthing!【答案】sister67．called68．finishing69．able70．his71．because72．more73．time74．In75．a【导语】本文介绍了作者从飞行员到宇航员的圆梦经历。66．句意：但我姐姐给了我另一个名字。根据“Shecouldnotsay“brother”clearly”可知，是姐姐给我取了另一个名字，故填sister。67．句意：后来，它被缩短为“巴斯”，每个人都叫我这个名字。根据“methatname.”可知，每个人都叫作者这个名词，call“叫”，陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填called。68．句意：因此，在完成大学学业后，我加入了美国空军。根据“mystudyatcollege,IjoinedtheUSAirForce”可知，是完成大学学业之后作者参军了，after是介词，后接doing形式，故填finishing。69．句意：我能飞得比音速还快。根据“IlovedflyingtheplanesasfastasIcould”及语境可知，此处表示“能”，用beableto的结构，空前有was，故填able。70．句意：有一天，我的大学朋友、同样是飞行员的艾德·怀特告诉我他申请太空项目的计划。根据“mycollegefriendEdWhite”可知，此处指代的是“大学朋友的计划”，结合“Iwassurprisedbyhim”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰其后的名词，故填his。71．句意：我对他感到惊讶，因为我知道成为一名宇航员从来都不是一件容易的事情。空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”的结构，此处用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。72．句意：这比像埃德和我一样当飞行员更困难。结合than可知，此处应用比较级形式，结合常识可知，成为宇航员会比飞行员更难，故填more。73．句意：但我第一次申请太空计划时，没有成功。根据“Iappliedtoaspaceprogram,Iwasn’tsuccessful.”可知，第一次申请，没有成功，thefirsttime“第一次”，故填time。74．句意：1963年10月，我成为一名宇航员，我还记得我的第一次太空之旅。月份前用介词in，故填In。75．句意：这真是一件美妙的事情！空处修饰其后的单数名词thing，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Larryisgoingtobeapilot.Hewantstoflyanairplane.ButLarryisnotarichman.Hedoesn’thaveanairplane.Hehasonlyachair.Larryties45bigballoonstohischairandthensitsinthechair.Thechairgoesup.Forafewminutes,everythingisfine.Theviewfromthechairisbeautiful.Larrycanseehousesandtreesbelowhim.Heishappy.Heisflying!Thechairgoesupveryhigh.Larryisafraid.“Idon’twanttogoveryhigh,”Larrythinks.“Iwanttogodownalittle.”Withasmallgun,Larryshoots10balloons.Thensomethingterriblehappens.Larrydropsthegun,anditfallstotheground.Larrycan’tshootmoreballoons.Thechairgoesupandup.Larryisthreemilesabovetheground.Airplanesareflyingoverhim.Larryhasasmallradio.“Help!Help!”hesaysintotheradio.“I’mflyinginachair,andIwanttoedown!”PeoplehearLarry,buttheycan’thelphim.Larryflies