九年级英语上学期第一次月考(无锡卷)

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考（无锡卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（客观题共50分）单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．—DoyouthinkIshouldwearanorangeshirttoday?—Yes.________orangecanbringyougoodluck,itisgoodforyourinterview.A．And B．As C．But D．While2．Scientistsareworkinghardtomake_______possibleforpeopletoliveonMarsinthefuture.A．it B．that C．this D．one3．—Wouldyouliketogoclimbingtomorrow?—I'dliketo,butIamnotsureIwillfinishmyworkbythenornot.A．if B．whether C．that D．which4．The14-year-oldlooksnice________blackandthevioletsweaterlooksgood________the16-year-oldgirl.A．with;on B．in;on C．on;in D．in;with5．―Mycomputerworksmuchmoreslowlythesedays.―Maybeithascaughtavirus.Thecomputerrequiresregularly.A．checking B．tocheck C．check D．checked6．—MonsterHuntisthebestfilmI’veeverseeninthepastfewyears.—Ican’tagreemore.You________praisethisfilmtoomuch.A．can B．should C．can’t D．shouldn’t7．Thehusbandwouldrather________athome________somereading.A．stay;todo B．stay;thando C．staying;todo D．staying;thando8．—Ourmonitor,LinTao,keepsallhisthingsingoodorder.—That’strue.He’sso________,andweshouldlearnfromhim.A．curious B．creative C．energetic D．organized9．—Whathaveyoulearntafterthreeyears’studyinChina,Maria?—Iwastaught_______knowledge_______goodmanners.A．either;or B．notonly;butalso C．neither;nor D．not;but10．—WhatshouldIdowhenthefirehappens,Mom?

—Firstofall,it’simportantto________andcoveryouwithawetblanket.A．falldown B．calmdown C．lookdown D．putdown11．—Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeorabottleofjuice?—______.I’dlikesomemilk.A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither12．ReadtheTangpoemAspringmorningontheright.Itsthemeisabout________.AspringmorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.NotwakeuptillIhearbirdscrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers!A．history B．sights C．friendship D．festivals13．—Iamnotsure________.—Oh,itdependsonpersonaltaste.A．lightcoloursarebetterthandarkones B．iflightcoloursarebetterthandarkonesC．thatspringisbetterthansummer D．whetherisspringbetterthansummer14．—Iheardyouhaveachancetoenterthattopuniversityintheworld.—________Ihaven’treceivedanyoffer.A．Don’tmentionit. B．That’snotthecase. C．What’sup? D．Isthatso?二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whatisthebestwaytoraceinacitywithoutgettingtraffictrouble?Insomecitiesaroundtheworld,youwillbeabletotakeaflying15.Theideaofflyingcarsisnot16.Asearlyasthe1940s,MoultonTaylor,anAmericanengineer,designedandbuiltthefour-passengeraero-car.It’sthefirstcarinhistorytodriveonroadsand17withthehelpofwheels(轮)andwings.18,Moultonstoppedtheproductionbecausethegovernment’ssafetyrulesmadeit19tomakealltheneededchanges.Theaero-carwastheforerunner(先驱)oftoday’snormalcars.20,acompanyinUtah,isworkingonaero-cars.Thesecarsusegasolineandneedadriver,andrunway.Theyhavebuilt-in(内置)wings.Companiesshould21up-to-datesafetystandardswhenbuildingthecars.There’sanothertypeofflyingcar-passengerdrones(无人机).They’resimilartoaero-carsbuthaveno22.Theycantakeoffandlandeasilyinsmallplacesanddonotneedarunway.Flyingcarsaregreat,andthepointistheycanmaketravelquickerby23groundtraffic.A25-minutetripontheroadcouldtakeonlyeightminutesinaflyingcar.Flyingcars24bewidelyusedinashorttime,buttheygiveusaglimpse(一瞥)ofthefuture.15．A．car B．bus C．train D．plane16．A．old B．new C．useful D．practical17．A．shake B．roll C．jump D．fly18．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Hopefully19．A．unusual B．possible C．suitable D．difficult20．A．Aboveall B．Ingeneral C．Forexample D．Asaresult21．A．develop B．follow C．decide D．create22．A．wheels B．wings C．lights D．drivers23．A．causing B．avoiding C．stopping D．changing24．A．mustn’t B．maynot C．needn’t D．couldn’t三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOats(燕麦)arehealthyfood.Manyfamilieshavethemforbreakfast.ThefollowingistheinstructionsofGoldenOatsfromAmerica.CookingWaysOatSnacksServings(份)GoldenOatsWaterOatmealCookies1/2cupbrownsugar1/2cupbutter1cupflour1egg1spoonmilk1/4tablespoonsalt1/2cupGoldenOats62cups6cups31cup3cups11/3cup1cupStove

Boilthewater.AddGoldenOatstothewater.Cookfor5minutesandstiroccasionally.Removefromtheheat.Microwave

PutGoldenOatsandwaterinabowl.Cookfor4minutes.Stirandletstand1minute.OatmealAppleCrisp1apple1/3cupbutter2/3cupbrownsugar1/2cupflour1/2cupGoldenOats25．Tomakesixservingsofoats,weneed________cupsofwater.A．one B．two C．three D．six26．BothOatmealCookiesandOatmealAppleCrispneed________.A．butter B．eggs C．whitesugar D．milk27．Accordingtotheinstructions,wemust________.A．cooktheoatsbeforeaddingwater B．cooktheoatsforatleast4minutesC．choosethemicrowavetocooktheoats D．addfruitstotheoatswhencookingthemBTherearemanycoloursinnature.Butdoyouknowifacolourhasweight?Ithinkyou’llsay“no”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Third,wraponeboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfounddifferentcolourshavedifferentweightinaman’smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.That’stosay,everycolourhasitsownweightinourmindandtheorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolourisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.Thescientisttoldusthatcoloursalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolour?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolourstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength(波长).Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans(感觉器官).Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolourstheylike,andrefusethecolourstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecoloursyoulike.Oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.28．Inpeople’smind,differentcolourshavedifferentweight.Orangeisheavierthan________.A．blue B．red C．yellow D．green29．Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistotellus________.A．aredboxisheavierthanawhiteoneB．acolourhasweightinone’smindC．whitepaperislighterthanredpaperD．youcanknowtheweightofacolourbyholdingit30．Whydidthescientistsaycolourshavesmell?A．Becausepeoplecansensethelightfromcolours.B．Becausewecansmellcolourswithournose.C．Becauseeverycolourhasitsownsweetsmell.D．Becauseeverycolourcangiveofflightofthesamelength.CItisdark.Holmes,LestradeandImovetowardsthehouse.“Let’swaithere,”Holmessays.“Wecanhidebehindtheserocks.Watson,gotothehouseandseewhattheyaredoing.Makesuretheydon’tseeyou.”Ihidebehindawall.IcanseeMr.StapletonandSirHenrysittingatatable.Then,Stapletonleavestheroomandwalkstoashed(小屋)intheyard.Heopensthedoorandthereisastrangenoisefrominside.Afteraminutehelocksthedoorandgoesbackintothehouse.IhurrybacktoreporteverythingtoLestradeandHolmes.Thereisnowathickwhitefogoverthemoor(荒野).“Thefogisgettingthicker,”saysHolmes.“Thisisveryserious—SirHenrymustgohomesoon.”Suddenly,wehearfootsteps.TheygetcloserandweseeSirHenrywalkingtowardsusthroughthefog.Then,wehearsomething.Aterribleanimalappears.Itisahugeblackhound(猎犬).Thereisfirecomingfromitsmouthanditshugeeyesareglowing(发红光).ThehoundrunsafterSirHenry.HolmesandIbothfireourguns.Wehititbutthehounddoesn’tstop.ItjumpsonSirHenryandpusheshimtotheground.Holmespointshisgunandshootsthehoundfivetimes.Thegianthoundisdead.SirHenryislyingonthepath.Weruntohimandfindheisalive.Iputmyhandonthehound’sglowingfaceandfindmyownfingersglowinthedark.“Phosphorous(含磷的),”Isay.WewalktowardsMerripitHousetosearchforStapleton.Inthehousewedon’tfindhim,butwefindMrs.Stapletontiedupinabedroom.Weuntiedher.WhensheknowsSirHenryisaliveandthehoundisdead,shecries,“ThankGod!”“Nowwehaveproof,weneedStapleton,”saysHolmes.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4referto?A．SirHenryandthehound. B．SirHenry’sfootsteps.C．Mr.Stapletonandthehound. D．Mr.Stapleton’sfootsteps.32．Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?①Holmeskillsthehoundwithhisgun.②Mr.Stapletontieshiswifeinthebedroom.③SirHenrycomesoutofthehousetothepath.④Mr.Stapletonopensthesheddoorandlocksitagain.⑤Mrs.Stapletonissaved.⑥ThehugehoundrunsafterSirHenry.⑦WesearchMerripitHouseforMr.Stapleton.A．④②③⑥①⑦⑤B．④③⑥①②⑦⑤ C．②④③⑥①⑤⑦ D．②④③⑥①⑦⑤33．Whatdoyouthinkwillhappennextinthenovel?A．Mr.StapletonwilltellHolmeswhathehasdone.B．SirHenrywillbeindangerafterreturninghome.C．Mrs.StapletonwilltakeustosearchforStapleton.D．HolmeswilltalkabouttheBaskervillecaseatonce.DCirclescanbefoundeverywhereinthenaturalworld,butwithnoexactwaytomeasure(测量)them.Theyareverymysterious(神秘的)andmightneverbecompletelyunderstood.Whenyoutakethedistancearoundacircleanddivideitbythedistanceacrossacircle,youwillalwaysgetPi.WhilePiisabout3.14whenrounded,itisendlesslylong.Withthehelpofcomputers,mathematicians(数学家)havebeenabletoworkPiouttooveratrilliondecimalplaces(小数点后万亿位).ThismakesPimysterious,eventothemostfamousmathematicians.PiDayiscelebratedonMarch14,sincethewaywewritethisdate,3/14,looksjustlikePiwhenrounded.In2009,U.S.CongressvotedtoformallymakeMarch14PiDay.Certainpartsoftheworld—placeswhereMarch14iswrittenas14/3—willinsteadcelebratePiApproximationDaywhichtakesplaceonJuly22ndbecauseofthedivision(除法)resultof22/7.Pihasappearedinmovies,comics,music,andmore.“Inmodernmovies,anytimethefilmmakerwantstocreateasenseofmystery,thesymbolPiisused,”saysBlatner.Peoplealsoloveworkingtorememberthedigits(数位)ofPiandcompetingagainstotherstoseewhocanremembermost.TheGuinnessWorldRecordforrememberingthemostdigitsofPiisheldbyLuChaoofChina,whosuccessfullyrememberedPitonearly67,000decimalplaces.Aboveall,PiDayisabouthavingfunwiththenumber,accordingtoBlatner.PeoplewillcelebratePiDaybyeatingpieandthrowingpie,andwithfunPi-relatedgames.Princeton,NewJerseyholdsaseriesofPi-relatedfestivities.EventsthisyearincludeasurprisebirthdaypartyforAlbertEinsteinwhosebirthdayalsofallsonMarch14,anda“WalkaPiEvent”whereparticipantswillwalk3.14milestogether.Justlikethenumberitself,thepossibilitiesforPiDayaretrulyendless.34．WhatmakesPimysterious?A．Waystodivideacircle. B．Waystouseitwhenrounded.C．Beingunabletowriteitasanexpression. D．Itsendlessdecimalplaces.35．WhyisPiDaycelebratedinsomeplacesonJuly22nd?A．Becauseitisannounced(宣布)formally. B．Becauseitwascorrectedoriginally.C．BecausethedivisionresultissimilartoPi. D．Becausethatdayiseasiertoremember.36．WhatisthepurposeofusingPiinfilmsaccordingtoBlatner?A．Tomovemoreviewers. B．Tocallforviewers’attention.C．Tomakethefilmsmorefrightening. D．Toaddsomethingmysterioustothefilm.37．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．LuChaoisthefirstChinesetorecitePi.B．ManystatesintheUSAcelebratePidayonJuly22nd.C．TherearemanydifferenteventstocelebratePiDayintheworld.D．ScientistswilltrytheirbesttoworkoutthedigitsofPithoroughly.第II卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。38．Thecomputer(连接)totheInternetcandownloadoruploadtheinformationonline.39．Iadmireourheadmasterbecauseheneverreadshispaperswhilemaking(演讲).40．Teenagersareusuallyeasily(影响)bytheoutsideworld.41．Eachcolourontheworldmap（代表）adifferentcountry.(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42．Peoplealldress(they)inthebestclotheswhentheSpringFestivalcomes.43．Cheerfulcolorscantakeyour(happy)awayandbringyoujoy.44．Mybrotheralwaysthinksheismuch(wisdom)thanhisclassmates,especiallyafterhegotfullmarksinPhysicslastweek.45．MrBlackisvery(patience)andheoftenargueswithothers.五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。46．Ourheadmastersaidwe(make)ourschooloneofthemostfamousonesinthenextfewyears.47．Arainbow(appear)onlyafterrainwhenthereareplentyofwaterdrops.48．It’snotpolite(argue)witheachotheraboutmoneyinpublic.49．Listentothespeakercarefully,oryou(miss)theimportantpointofhistalk.50．Theblindandthedeafmustn’t(laugh)atbyanybody.51．WhenIwaschattingonlinelastnight,Iheardsomeone(knock)atthewindowofthebedroom.52．I’mworried,becauseI(nothear)frommyoldunclefordays.53．Everyone(require)toshowtheirticketsbeforeenteringthehall.六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.SleepinghoursNormalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount（数量）isabout8to10hours.Sadly,only1/3ofpeoplemanagethat.ThemosttiringmomentsTirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhystudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.Sosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestoftheday.BadinfluencesPeoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon’tgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%﹣10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperatingtable!GoodsleepinghabitsThereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwarm.Title:Some54AboutSleepItisimportanttohaveagoodsleepinourlife.SleepinghoursItis55forpeopletohave7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Teenagersneedevenmorehoursofsleep.ThemosttiringmomentsTherearetwomosttiringmomentsinaday.Sleepingatnoonforawhileis56tous.BadinfluencesPeoplecanmakemistakes57