第一次月考押题卷（南京卷）（含答案解析）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考卷（南京专用）英语押题卷注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）1．There________manyforeignersvisitingtheGreatWalleveryyear.A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】B【详解】句意：每年有很多外国人游览长城。考查therebe的用法和时态。此处是therebe句型，根据“everyyear”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语foreigners是名词复数，所以be应用are。故选B。2．—Doyouhaveanydifficultyin________English?—Yes,butItrytomakemyself________.A．speaking,understood B．tospeak,understood C．speaking,understand D．tospeak,tounderstand【答案】A【详解】句意：——你说英语有困难吗？——是的，但我试着让别人理解我。考查非谓语动词。根据第一个空前的介词“in”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语；根据第二个空前的使役动词“make”可知，空处作宾补，宾语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。故选A。3．—Daniel,youmustsaygoodbyetoyourgoodfriendBillquickly.He________toanothercitytomorrow.—Thanks.Ihavetogonow.A．willbetaken B．aretaken C．weretaken D．havetaken【答案】A【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你必须快点跟你的好朋友比尔道别。他明天将被带到另一个城市。——谢谢。我现在得走了。考查时态及语态。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时；根据句子结构可知，主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选A。4．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—YoucantakeNo.6busthere.It’sabout15minutes’ride.A．howfarwasNanhuPark B．howcanIgettoNanhuParkC．howfarNanhuParkwas D．howIcangettoNanhuPark【答案】D【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你可以告诉我怎么去南湖公园？——你可以乘坐6路公交到那里。大约15分钟的车程。考查宾语从句。根据“couldyoutellme…”可知原句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“YoucantaketheNo.6busthere.”可知在问怎么到达南湖公园，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。5．________greatprogressLindamade!Shegotfullmarksinthelisteningtest.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Whatan【答案】A【详解】句意：琳达取得了多大的进步啊！她在听力测试中得了满分。考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词progress，用感叹句结构“what+adj.+不可数名词+主谓！”。故选A。6．—Jerry,canyougivemeahand?—Justaminute.I________ane-mail.A．send B．havesent C．amsending D．wassending【答案】C【详解】句意：——杰瑞，你能帮我一下吗？——等一下！我正在发送电子邮件。考查时态。根据“Justaminute!”可知，杰瑞正在发电子邮件，此处使用现在进行时am/is/aredoing。故选C。7．It’stime________class.Hurryup!A．have B．tohave C．having D．had【答案】B【详解】句意：该上课了，快点！考查固定句型。It’stimetodosth.该到做某事的时候了。故选B。8．—________—It’sonthesofa.A．Istherulerinyourschoolbag? B．Isthisyourruler? C．Whatcolorisyourruler? D．Whereisyourruler?【答案】D【详解】句意：——你的尺子在哪里？——在沙发上。考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。Istherulerinyourschoolbag?尺子在你的书包里吗；Isthisyourruler?这是你的尺子吗；Whatcolorisyourruler?你的尺子什么颜色；Whereisyourruler?你的尺子在哪里。根据答语“It’sonthesofa.”可知，空处应是询问某物在哪里，故选D。9．IwithmyparentswenttoChangbaiMountainthissummer.________ofusenjoyedourselves.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All【答案】D【详解】句意：今年夏天，我和父母去了长白山。我们都玩得很开心。考查代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；both两者都；all全都。根据“IwithmyparentswenttoChangbaiMountainthissummer...ofusenjoyedourselves”可知此处指我和我父母都很开心，表示全都用all。故选D。10．Itwassuchafunnycartoonthatchildrencouldn’thelp________allthetime.A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughing D．laughed【答案】C【详解】句意：这是一部非常有趣的动画片，孩子们忍不住一直笑。考查非谓语动词。can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”，为固定搭配，故选C。11．—Wouldyouliketotravelwithmeafterthisexam?—________Ican’twait.A．That’sallright. B．Ofcoursenot. C．Yes,I’dloveto. D．Whatapity!【答案】C【详解】句意：——考试结束后你愿意和我一起旅行吗？——是的，我很愿意。我等不及了。考查情景交际。That’sallright没关系；Ofcoursenot当然不；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很愿意；Whatapity真遗憾。根据“Ican’twait”可知，对方非常愿意一起旅行。故选C。12．________Jenny’snewbagwasstolenjustnow,________shelookssosad.A．Because;so B．So;/ C．/;so D．Becauseof;/【答案】C【详解】句意：珍妮的新包刚才被偷了，所以她看起来很伤心。考查词义辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句，不能和so一起使用；so所以，并列连词，连接表示结果的两个句子，前面的句子表示原因，so后面的句子表示结果；becauseof因为，后面跟名词，代词或动名词；so和because不能一起使用，排除A。分析句子可知，“Jenny’snewbagwasstolenjustnow”是句子，表示原因，不能使用Becauseof，后句是结果，应用so连接这两个句子，故选C。13．—You________beexcitedyouhaveticketsforChangchunmusicfestival.—Yes.It’sunbelievablethatIcangotoaliveconcert.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t【答案】B【详解】句意：——你得到了长春音乐节的门票，你一定很兴奋。——是的。我能去听现场音乐会真是难以置信。考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“youhaveticketsforChangchunmusicfestival”可知得到了长春音乐节的门票，一定很兴奋。故选B。14．—WhatdoyouthinkofthenovelJourneytotheWest?—Nothingis________.It’smyfavorite.A．veryinteresting B．lessinteresting C．moreinteresting D．themostinteresting【答案】C【详解】句意：——你觉得《西游记》这本书怎么样？——没有什么比这更有趣了。这是我最喜欢的。考查比较级。根据“It’smyfavorite.”可知这是自己最喜欢的书，所以没有什么比这本书更有趣了，故此处用比较级moreinteresting。故选C。15．TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinJiangxi,________MountLuinsummer.A．simply B．finallyC．luckily D．especially【答案】D【详解】句意：江西有许多美丽的地方可以参观，尤其是夏天的庐山。考查副词。simply简单地；finally最终地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其。根据题干，可知是指江西有许多美丽的地方可以参观，此处强调夏天的庐山，因此用副词especially。故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）Therearemanysuccessfulpeoplearoundus.Someparentswanttoknow16theyeducatetheirchildrenintheireverydaylife.Theyoftenmaketheirkidsdosome17.Mostparentsofthiskindholdthesameidea.“If18aren’tdoingthecleaning,itmeanssomeoneelseisdoingthatforthem,saidJulieHaims,whoworkedasaleaderinStanfordUniversityandwrotethebook“Howtoraiseanadult”.Shebelievesthatkidsshouldberaisedonchores.Whenthey19,theycanbecomegoodonestoworkwithworkmateswell.Alsotheyarekindertoothersbecausetheyknowhow20itistofinishajobinfact.Atthesametime,thesuccessfulparents21theirchildrentogetonwellwithothers.Inthisway,theycandeveloptheirsocialskillsbetter.Anditismore22forthemtogetagoodjob.Thesekidsusuallyhavehighergoalsforthemselves.Theycouldworkmuchharderfortheirdreams.23theycangettheirdreamstocometruesoonerorlater.Thesekidsoftenhave24pressure(压力)intheirlife.Theyhavemanyfriendsaroundthemtohelp,andwhendealingwithdifficulties,theybelievein25much.Evenfailures(失败)canbeahelptothembecausetheycanfindabetterwayfromthetroublesandfailures.16．A．what B．why C．whether D．how17．A．housework B．homework C．shopping D．swimming18．A．grandmas B．grandpas C．kids D．parents19．A．giveup B．growup C．goout D．lookaround20．A．hard B．interesting C．necessary D．strange21．A．manage B．teach C．turn D．control22．A．popular B．surprising C．powerful D．possible23．A．Seriously B．Finally C．Mainly D．Suddenly24．A．less B．fewer C．much D．more25．A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves D．herself【答案】16．D17．A18．C19．B20．A21．B22．D23．B24．A25．C【导语】本文介绍了成功的父母是如何在日常生活中教育孩子的。16．句意：一些父母想知道他们在日常生活中是如何教育孩子的。what什么；why为什么；whether是否；how如何。根据“wanttoknow...theyeducatetheirchildren”可知，应是想知道成功人士是如何教育孩子的，故选D。17．句意：他们经常让他们的孩子做一些家务。housework家务；homework作业；shopping购物；swimming游泳。根据上文的“intheireverydaylife”及下文的“Shebelievesthatkidsshouldberaisedonchores”可知，此处指让孩子孩子做家务。故选A。18．句意：如果孩子不打扫卫生，那就意味着别人在帮他们打扫卫生。grandmas奶奶；grandpas爷爷；kids小孩子；parents父母。根据“Theyoftenmaketheirkidsdosome...”可知，此处指如果孩子不打扫卫生，那么别人就得帮他们做这样的事。故选C。19．句意：当他们长大后，他们可以和同事一起很好的工作。giveup放弃；growup长大；goout出去；lookaround向四周看。根据“theycanbecomegoodonestoworkwithworkmateswell.”可知是指他们长大后，growup符合语境。故选B。20．句意：而且，他们对别人会更友善，因为他们知道完成一项工作是多么的困难。hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；necessary必要的；strange奇怪的。根据“becausetheyknowhow...itistofinishajobinfact.”结合语境可知，应是明白完成一项工作很艰难，所以会更友善，hard符合语境。故选A。21．句意：同时，成功的父母教导他们的孩子与他人和睦相处。manage完成；teach教育；turn转；control控制。根据“thesuccessfulparents...theirchildren”可知，此处指教育他们的孩子。故选B。22．句意：而且他们更有可能找到一份好工作。popular受欢迎的；surprising令人惊讶的；powerful强大的；possible可能的。根据“Inthisway,theycandeveloptheirsocialskillsbetter.”可知，社交技能会使他们更有可能找到一份好的工作，故选D。23．句意：最后，他们迟早可以让他们的梦想成真。Seriously严肃地；Finally最后；Mainly主要地；Suddenly突然。根据“theirdreamstocometruesoonerorlater.”可知，应是梦想最终会实现。故选B。24．句意：这些孩子的生活压力较小。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“Theyhavemanyfriendsaroundthemtohelp,andwhendealingwithdifficulties,theybelievein...much.”可知，这些孩子的生活压力会很少，修饰不可数名词pressure，用less。故选A。25．句意：他们身边有很多朋友可以帮助他们，在处理困难的时候，他们很相信自己。ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己。根据句子的主语是“they”可知，此处指他们相信他们自己。故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）PinkLilyWearelookingtoaddsomefoodserverstoourteam.PinkLilyisa5-starrestaurant.Wearesearchingforfriendlypeoplewhowillenjoyourlively,andwarmrestaurantenvironment.Requirements1.Noprevious(以前的)experienceisrequired.Wewillprovideyouwithtraining.2.Someextraworkontheweekendisrequired.3.Part-timepositionsareopentoteensbetween14and18yearsold.4.MustspeakgoodEnglish.Salary$50—$60perday;Extrabonus(奖金)forfull-timeworkers:$20-$30perdayAddress34SWindsorSt331,SaltLakeCityHowtoapply(申请)Wewilltakeapplicationsonlinewww.pinklily.comfromNovltoDec31,2024.Welookforwardtomeetingyousoon!26．Whatistherestaurantsearchingfor?A．Cooks B．Guides C．Cleaners D．Waitersorwaitresses27．Toapplyfortheposition,thepersonshould________.A．haveoneyearofworkexperienceB．havegraduatedfromcollegeC．beabletospeakEnglishD．befreethewholeweekend28．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Afilmmagazine. B．Anewspaper.C．Asciencereport. D．Atravelguide.【答案】26．D27．C28．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一个餐厅招聘服务员的广告。26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wearelookingtoaddsomefoodserverstoourteam.Pink

Lilyisa5-starrestaurant.Wearesearchingforfriendlypeoplewhowillenjoyourlively,andwarmrestaurantenvironment.”可知，餐厅在寻找服务员。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据Requirements下“1.Noprevious(以前的)experienceisrequired.Wewillprovideyouwithtraining.

2.Someextraworkontheweekendisrequired.

3.Part-timepositionsareopentoteensbetween14and18yearsold.

4.MustspeakgoodEnglish.”可知，申请这个职位的人应该会说英语。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是一个餐厅招聘服务员的广告。由此可推测出，这篇文章最有可能来自一份报纸。故选B。RosieDuttonteachesaweeklyclassfor10-and11-year-olds.Duringarecentclass,Duttonusedapplestobrilliantlyexplaintheeffectsofbullying(欺凌).RosieDuttonstartedoutbyshowingtheclasstwoperfect-lookingapples.Butunknowntothestudents,shehaddroppedoneoftheapplestorepeatedlyonthefloor.Shepickedupthedroppedappleandbeganinsulting(侮辱)it.“IstartedtotellthechildrenhowIdislikedthisapple,thatIthoughtitwasuglyanditwasahorriblecolor,”Duttonwrote.“ItoldthemthatbecauseIdidn’tlikeit,Ididn’twantthemtolikeiteither.”Theypassedthatapplearoundinacircleandthekidsjoinedinontheinsults.ThenDuttontookacompletelydifferentapproachwiththeotherapple.“Wethenpassedanotherapplearoundandstartedtosaykindwordstoit,”the31-year-oldwrote.Finally,shecutbothofthemopentorevealthattheapplethathadbeeninsultedwasinjuredinside.Theapplethatreceivedpraisewasn’t.“Whenpeoplearebullied,especiallychildren,theyfeelhorribleinsideandsometimesdon’tshowortellothershowtheyarefeeling,”Duttonwroteinherpost,“ifwehadn’tcutthatappleopen,wewouldneverhaveknownhowmuchpainwehadcausedit.”“Unlikeanapple,wehavetheabilitytostopthisfromhappening.Wecanteachchildrenthatit’snotOKtosayunkindthingstoeachother,”the31-year-oldexplainedinherpost.Shelateradded,“Moreandmorehurtanddamagewillhappeninsideifnobodydoesanythingtostopthebullying.Let’screateagenerationofkind,caringchildren.”29．Whatdidn’tthestudentsknowinadvance(提前)?A．RosieDuttonhaddroppedoneapplerepeatedlyonthefloor.B．RosieDuttonhaddroppedtwoapplesrepeatedlyonthefloor.C．Thetwoappleswereperfect-lookinginappearance.D．RosieDuttonhadpickedthetwoapplesfromthesametree.30．HowdidRosieDuttonteachstudentsbadeffectsofbullying?A．Byreadingfamoussayings. B．Bylistingthenumbers.C．Bytellinganinterestingstory. D．Bygivingsomeexamples.31．Attheendofthepassage,RosieDuttoncallsonstudentstobe________.A．brave B．kind C．active D．honest32．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．RosieDuttonfoundaspecialwaytoteachahistorylesson.B．Peoplehavetheabilitytostopbullyingfromhappeningagain.C．Ateacherencouragesstudentstoputwhattheylearnedtouse.D．Ateacherusesaninjuredappletoshowbadeffectsofbullying.【答案】29．A30．D31．B32．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫RosieDutton的教师用一个有内伤的苹果向孩子们说明欺凌的不良后果。29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Butunknowntothestudents,shehaddroppedoneoftheapplestorepeatedlyonthefloor.”可知，孩子们事先不知道她把其中一个苹果在地上摔过很多次。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据第六段“Finally,shecutbothofthemopentorevealthattheapplethathadbeeninsultedwasinjuredinside.Theapplethatreceivedpraisewasn’t.”可知，学生们看到的是两个苹果因受到不同的对待而得到不同的结果，所以RosieDutton是通过举例子来告诉学生欺凌的不良影响的。故选D。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Let’screateagenerationofkind,caringchildren.”可知，RosieDutton呼吁学生要善良。故选B。32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位名叫RosieDutton的教师用一个有内伤的苹果向孩子们说明欺凌的不良后果。故选D。Manyscientistsfindthatcolorscanchangepeople’sfeelings.It’sveryinteresting.Somecolorscanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed,andsomecolorscanmakepeoplefeelnervous.Now,thiskindofknowledgeisbeingusedinmanyplaces.Forexample,schoolwallsarealwayspaintedgreenbecausegreenmakesstudentsfeelrelaxed.Itisalsogoodforthestudents’eyes.Somebooksarealsogreenorlightblueforthesamereason.Restaurantownersnotonlyhavetoknowhowtomakefood,butalsohavetoknowhowtomakemoney.Herearesomethingsthey’velearnedfromscientificstudies.Thecolourredmakespeoplehungry.Manyfastfoodrestaurantshaveredfurnitureorwalls.Softcolorslikepinkandlightbluemakepeoplefeelrelaxed,sotheyspendmoretimeeating.Loudmusicmaybeniceatfirst,butitsoonmakespeoplewanttoleave.Hardseatsalsomakecustomerswanttoeatquicklyandleave.Manyrestaurants,especiallyfastfoodrestaurants,usethisknowledgetomakecustomerseatfaster.33．Howdoesthecolourgreenmakethestudentsfeel?A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Angry. D．Hungry.34．Howdoesthecolourredmakemostpeoplefeel?A．Excited. B．Comfortable. C．Hungry. D．Worried.35．Whatdomanyfastfoodrestaurantsdo?①Playloudmusic.

②Playsoftmusic.

③Havehardseats.

④Painttheirwallsred.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④36．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Colorandrestaurant. B．Usecolortochangefeelings.C．Colorandscience. D．Usecolortomakemoney.【答案】33．A34．C35．B36．B【导语】本文主要介绍了不同颜色可以改变人的感觉，以及一些颜色的具体运用，比如在学校、餐馆、快餐店的运用。33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Forexample,schoolwallsarealwayspaintedgreenbecausegreenmakesstudentsfeelrelaxed.”可知，绿色让学生们感觉轻松。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thecolourredmakespeoplehungry.”可知，红色让大多数人感觉饥饿。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据第二段“Thecolourredmakespeoplehungry.Manyfastfoodrestaurantshaveredfurnitureorwalls.”“Loudmusicmaybeniceatfirst,butitsoonmakespeoplewanttoleave.Hardseatsalsomakecustomerswanttoeatquicklyandleave.”可知，许多快餐店把他们的墙壁涂成红色、播放大声的音乐、使用硬座来使客人吃得更快。故选B。36．最佳标题题。根据文章首句“Manyscientistsfindthatcolorscanchangepeople’sfeelings.”及下文可知，本文目的是告诉人们利用颜色可以改变个体感受。B选项“用颜色来改变感觉”符合题意。故选B。TheChinesecentralgovernmentismakinggreateffortstoprovideskilltrainingprogramsforruralmigrantworkers(农民工).Thegoalistohelpkeepthejobmarketandwinthefightagainstpoverty(贫困).TheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurity(人力资源和社会保障部门)recentlystartedaprojecttotrain7millionruralmigrantworkersthisyearandthesamenumbernextyear.Theministrysaid,“Companieswillplaykeyrolesinorganizingtrainingprogramsfortheseworkers.”WangXing,aprofessorfromNankaiUniversitywhopaysmoreattentiontosocialwork,said,“Ourgovernmenttrainingprogramsformigrantworkersismainlytohelpcompaniesreducetrainingcosts.Companiesdon’thavetopayalotofmoneyforthejobtraininganymore.”“Companiesusuallycareabouttwothingsinworkers’training.Oneishowmuchthetrainingcostsandtheotherisjob-hoppingoftheirbestworkers.”headded.“AsfarasIknow,companieswanttoimprovetheworkers’skillsandkeepcompetitivebytraining.However,job-hoppingmakesthecompanieslosetheirexperiencedworkerssoitwilltakelongertimetotrainothernewworkers.”Healsomentionedsomethingabouthigh-technologytrainingprograms,“Trainingisalearningprocessfortheseworkers,includingmigrantworkerswhohavelittleknowledgeofoperatingmachines.Short-termprogramscanhelpmigrantworkerstofindjobstheyaregoodat.Long-termprogramsarenecessarytohelpeveryonelearnprofessionalknowledgeandspecialskillsforjobsthataremoredifficulttodo.”37．Whatisthegoaloftheskilltrainingprograms?A．Toprovideskilltrainingprogramsforuniversityprofessors.B．Toorganizeexamskilltrainingforuniversitystudents.C．Tokeepthejobmarketandwinthefightagainstpoverty.D．Topaymoneyforjobtraining.38．Theunderlinedword“job-hopping”means________inthepassage.A．doingabadjob B．changingthejobs C．keepingthejobs D．doingagoodjob39．Accordingtothefourthparagraphwhatdocompaniescareabout?A．TheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurity.B．TheprofessorcalledWangXing,fromNankaiUniversity.C．Thetrainingcostandjob-hopping.D．Somehigh-technologytrainingprograms.40．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．ThepassagecouldbeChinasportsnewsonTV.B．Trainingisabookaboutskilllearningprocess.C．Neithershort-termprogramsnorlong-termprogramscanhelpmigrantworkersfindjobs.D．Skilltrainingprogramsaregoodforbothcompaniesandworkers.【答案】37．C38．B39．C40．D【导语】本文主要介绍了人力资源和社会保障部门最近开展的一个项目，这个项目的目标是今明两年分别培训700万农民工，文章重点介绍了这个项目对公司和工人的意义。37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thegoalistohelpkeepthejobmarketandwinthefightagainstpoverty(贫困).”可知，技能培训项目的目标是保持就业市场并赢得与贫困的斗争。故选C。38．词义猜测题。根据第四段“job-hoppingmakesthecompanieslosetheirexperiencedworkers”可知，“job-hopping”会使得公司失去有经验的员工，结合选项可推知，“job-hopping”意为changingthejobs“换工作”。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据第四段“Companiesusuallycareabouttwothingsinworkers’training.Oneishowmuchthetrainingcostsandtheotherisjob-hoppingoftheirbestworkers.”可知，公司通常关心两件事：一个是培训费用，另一个是他们最好的员工跳槽。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据第三段“Companiesdon’thavetopayalotofmoneyforthejobtraininganymore.”和最后一段“Trainingisalearningprocessfortheseworkers,includingmigrantworkerswhohavelittleknowledgeofoperatingmachines.”可知，政府开展的培训项目减少了公司的培训成本，同时工人们包括没有多少知识的民工，通过培训可以掌握一定的技能，由此推知，技能培训项目是对公司和工人都有好处的事。故选D。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Youshouldn’treadothers’(person)letters.【答案】personal【详解】句意：你不应该读别人的私人信件。person是名词，表示“人”；personal是形容词，表示“个人的、私人的”，空处需要形容词修饰名词letters。故填personal。42．Therewasnopointin(worry)Mrs.Dursley.Shealwaysgottoupsetatanymentionofhersister.【答案】worrying【详解】句意：没必要让德思礼夫人担心，她总是一提到她妹妹就生气。thereisnopointindoingsth.“没有必要做某事”，为固定表达。故填worrying。43．Thetaskistoodifficult.Lucyhasno(选择)buttoaskothersforhelp.【答案】choice【详解】句意：任务太艰巨了。露西没有选择，只能向别人求助。havenochoicebuttodosth，表示“别无选择只能做某事”。故填choice。44．Manystudentsinmyclasshavedifficulty(平衡)schoolworkandhobbies.【答案】balancing【详解】句意：我班上许多学生在平衡学业和爱好方面有困难。havedifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事有困难”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语；balance“平衡”，动词，其动名词形式为balancing。故填balancing。45．Allthestudentsare(要求)towearschooluniformseveryMonday.【答案】required【详解】句意：所有的学生每星期一都被要求穿校服。要求“require”，动词，主语“Allthestudents”和谓语动词require构成动宾关系，用被动语态，其构成为“bedone”，故填required。46．Thewomanwaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome.Thenshebecame(急躁的)anddecidedtotakeataxi.【答案】impatient【详解】句意：那女人等了半个小时，但是公共汽车没有来。然后她变得很急躁，决定乘坐出租车。impatient“急躁的”，形容词作表语。故填impatient。47．Thenewbridgewill(连接)thetwocitiesmoreeasily.【答案】connect【详解】句意：这座新桥将更容易地连接两座城市。connect“连接”，动词，will后接动词原形。故填connect。48．Youshouldtryyourbest(impression)theinterviewers.【答案】toimpress【详解】句意：你应该尽你最大的努力给面试官留下深刻印象。impression“印象”，为名词，根据“Youshouldtryyourbest”可知，考查tryone’sbesttodosth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，因此设空处应该改为动词impress“给……留下深刻印象”，且应该填不定式，故填toimpress。49．Thenoiseoutsidewaskeepingeveryone(wake).【答案】awake【详解】句意：外面的噪音让每个人都醒了。根据“Thenoiseoutsidewaskeepingeveryone”可知，应是每个人都清醒着，需用wake的形容词awake“醒着的”，keepsb.awake表示“使某人保持清醒”，awake作宾语补足语。故填awake。50．Couldyoupleasetellmewhatthecorrect(pronounce)ofthenewwordis?【答案】pronunciation【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个新单词的正确发音是什么吗？根据句子结构，形容词correct修饰名词，空格处应填入名词形式“pronunciation”表示“发音”。故填pronunciation。B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。child

danger

make

about

ifTwendy-One,arobotdevelopedinJapan,takescareoftheelderlyortheill,helpingwiththingsfromexercisetoshopping.LinKaikaiandYeYouyou,tworobots51byBaidu,caneventalktopeoplethroughtexts,voiceandemojis.However,Manypeopleareworried52usingsuchrobots.Forexample,53peoplespendtoomuchtimewithrobotfriends,coulditleadtolessconnectionwithrealhumans?Whatiftheserobotsdosomething54andharmpeople?Wouldtheelderlydiewithno55around?Theseareallimportantquestionswaitingtobeanswered.【答案】51．made52．about53．If54．dangerous55．children【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了现在人们对用机器人照顾老人或病人以及用机器人和人交流的担忧。51．句意：百度制造的两个机器人林凯凯和叶友友甚至可以通过文字、语音和表情符号与人交谈。根据空后的“byBaidu”可知，此处是用动词的过去分词作定语，结合语境和所给选项，机器人被制造，应用make的过去分词made。故填made。52．句意：然而，许多人担心使用这样的机器人。根据前面的“areworried”结合选项可知，此处考查beworriedabout“担心”。故填about。53．句意：例如，如果人们花太多时间和机器人朋友在一起，会不会导致与真人的联系减少？根据语境结合选项可知，此处考查if引导的条件状语从句，位于句首，开头字母大写。故填If。54．句意：如果这些机器人做了一些危险的事情并伤害了人呢？根据后面的“andharm”可知，此处也应用一个形容词，结合语境和选项，应用danger的形容词dangerous。故填dangerous。55．句意：没有孩子的老人会死吗？根据“no”可知，No直接修饰名词，结合语境和选项可知，此处应用child的复数children。故填children。五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Howtobeat(打败)sadness!Weallhavedayswhenwearetiredandunhappy.That’sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?You’llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Evenifsadnessisapartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.1Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow.Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.2Smile!It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmoodbutalsobringothersagoodmood.3Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavouritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.4Takesome“me”time.Youcanfindhappinessinreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.5Exercise.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouareunhappy,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepression(沮丧),gotoahospitalforhelp.HowtobeatsadnessOpinions·ItisOKtofeel56andunhappy.·Itispossibletomakesadnessasmall57oflife.Simple58tocheeryouup·Standupstraightsothatyourenergycanbe59toflow.·60atothersbecauseitcanbringyouandothersagoodmood.·Listentoyourfavouritemusic61itworksthebestforyou.·Makeyoufeel62bydoingsomethinglikereadingbooksorwatchingthesunrise.·Dosomeexerciselike63andyoucanclearyourmindofsadthings.Suggestions·Trytomakethesesimplewaysahabittokeepyourselfaway64sadness.·Gotoseea65whenyouareinadeepdepression.【答案】56．tired57．part58．ways59．free60．Smile61．because62．happy63．walking64．from65．doctor【导语】本文主要介绍了一些处理悲伤情绪的方法。56．根据“Weallhavedayswhenwearetiredandunhappy.That’sOK.”可知，感到疲惫和不开心是正常的；tired“累的”，符合语境，形容词作表语。故填tired。57．根据“Evenifsadnessisapartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.”可知，把悲伤变成生活中的一小部分是可能的，part“部分”，符合语境，名词用单数。故填part。58．根据“Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.”可知，介绍了一些让自己高兴起来的方法；ways“方法”，符合语境。故填ways。59．根据“Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow.Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.”可知，站直可以让体内的能量自由流动。be后用形容词free“自由的”。故填free。60．根据“Smile!It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmoodbutalsobringothersagoodmood.”可知，对别人微笑可以带给你和别人一个好心情。smile“微笑”，符合语境；该句为祈使句，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Smile。61．根据“Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavouritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.”可知，听你最喜欢的音乐，因为它最适合你。because“因为”，符合语境，引导原因状语从句。故填because。62．根据“Youcanfindhappinessinreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.”可知，做一些让自己开心的事情，比如读书或者看日出。feel后接形容词作表语，happy“高兴的”，符合语境。故填happy。63．根据“Exercise.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.”可知，做一些运动，比如散步，可以清除你的悲伤的事情。walking“散步”，符合语境，放在介词like后。故填walking。64．根据“Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.”可知，试着让这些简单的方法成为一种习惯，让自己远离悲伤。keepawayfrom“远离”，固定短语。故填from。65．根据“Butifyouareinadeepdepression(沮丧),gotoahospitalforhelp.”可知，情绪低落的时候就去看医生。gotoseeadoctor“去看医生”，固定短语。故填doctor。B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。MyparentsgotArthur’sFamilyLaundromat(洗衣店)frommygrandfather.Itwasatruefamilybusiness.Myfather,mymotherandmyauntwereresponsiblefordifferentjobs.E66myretired(退休的)grandfatherhelpswiththecleaningnowandthen.MyfathersaidthatthemostimportantmachineintheLaundromatwasn’tthewashingmachine.Itwasthecoffeepotbythedoor.Thecoffeewasfreeandalmosteveryc67wouldhaveacupandchatwithmyfamilywhilewaitingfortheircleanclothes.Inthehoursa68schooloronweekends,itwasmyjobtokeepthecoffeepotfull.Atleasttentimeseachday,Iwouldcleanupthewetcoffeegrounds(咖啡渣),weigh40gofcoffeebeans,fillthepotwithwater,andturnonthecoffeemachine.Itwassuchab69jobthatIcouldhavedoneitinmysleep.Iremembercomplainingonebusyday.“W70dowehavetogiveawaycoffee?We’reaLaundromat,notacoffeeshop!”Isaidangrily.Myfatherwassurprisedatmyattitude.Atoncehes71whathewasdoingtotalktome.Withapatientbutseriousexpressiononhisf72hespoke:“Son,peoplechooseourlaundromatb73weservethemlikefriends.Weofferthemacupofcoffee.Wechatwiththem,laughwiththemandconnectwiththem.Peopledon’tjustneedap74tocleantheirclothes.Theyneedfriendship.Thatiswhyyourjobisthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.”Myfather’swordshadtheexpectedeffect.Fromthenon,Idothejobmorec75