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taxexemptiontaxpayertaxcollectorChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade,C.C.P.I.T.中国国际贸易促进委员会NationalCouncilforUS-ChinaTrade中贸易全国理事会ternationalTrade英国国际贸易促进InternationalChamberofCommerce国ceCustomsCo-operationCouncil,CCC关oardnandDevelopment,DECD经济合作与开opeanCommonMarket欧洲经济共同体

欧洲贸易联盟EuropeanFreeTradeArea,EFTA易区CouncilforMutualEconomicAid,CMEA经济互助委员会GroupofTenCoordinatingCommittee,COCOMeatyOrganization,ATO安第斯共同市AFTAion,OCAMEastAfricanCommonMarket,EACM东非nion,CEUCAngCountries,OPECCommonwealthPreferenceArea英联邦ationalCenterofExternalTrade法国People'sBankofChinaBankofChinananddevelopment,IBRD国际复兴开发WorldBank世界银行InternationalDevelopmentassociation,IDA国际开发协会InternationalMonetaryFoundAgreement国际货币基金协定InternationalMonetaryFound,IMF国际货币基金组织EuropeanEconomicandMonetaryUnion欧洲经济与货币同盟EuropeanMonetaryCooperationFund洲货币合作基金BankforInternationalSettlements,BIS国际结算银行AfricanDevelopmentBank,AFDB发银行Export-ImportBankofWashingtonNationalcityBankofNewYork花旗银行nAmericanExpressCo.Inc.TheChaseBankInter-

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ECWAEconomicCommissionforAfrica,ECA非geinstruction,education教育cultureprimaryeducationhighereducationthethreeR'sschoolyearterm,trimestersemesterschooldaycurriculumsubjectdisciplinetimetableclass,lessonexercisedictation拼写错误(short)courseseminarpupilstudentschoolboyschoolgirlauditoroldboygrant,scholarship,fellowship奖学holderofagrant,scholar,fellowschooluniformteachingstaff(总称)teachers(总称)primaryschoolteacherteacherlecturerprofessorschoolingassistantheadmaster校 deputyheadmaster,deputyhead副校长rector校长deanbeadle,porter,学校工友torprivatetutor私人教师,家庭教师

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blottingpapertracingpapersquaredpaper,graphpaper坐标纸(fountain)penpencilpropellingpencilpencilsharpenerinkinkwellrubber,eraserruler,rulesliderulesetsquareprotractorcompass,pairofcompassesMinistryofLabour劳工部(美作labourmarket,劳务市场fullemploymenttobepaidbythehourseasonalworkpieceworkwork计件工作teamworkwork联合工作shiftworkworkshophandicrafts,crafts,技艺trade,craftemployment,jobsituation,postjobworkpermittoapplyforajob,找工作toengage,toemployworkcontractindustrialaccidentoccupationaldiseasevocationalguidancevocationaltrainingtation,再培训holidays,holiday,vacationlabourcosts,labourinputfluctuationoflabour(美作workerpermanentworker长期工,固定工personnel,staffemployeeclerk,officeworkersalaryearnerworkmanskilledworkerunskilledworkerspecializedworkerfarmworkerlabourerworker

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remunerationpay,wage,salarywageindexminimumwage最低工资basicwagegrosswageshourlywages,wagerateperhour计时工monthlywagesweeklywagespieceworkwage最高工资美slidingscalepaymentinkinddailywagespremium,bonus,extrapay奖励payday,付薪日payslippayrollunemploymentbenefitclaimsstrikestrikergo-slow(美作:slow-down)strikepicketstrikepay(由工会给的)strikebreaker,blacklegdowntools,sit-downstrikesanctiontheunemployed(集体)todischarge,todismiss,开除,解dismissal,解雇negotiationcollectivebargaining劳资双方就工receptionisttypiststenographertelephoneoperatorprogrammersystemanalystshorthandtypistofficegirlpublicservantsnationalpublicservanttracerillustrator汇稿员

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zoologiststatisticianphysiologistfuturologistartists艺术家paintermusiciancomposersingerdesignersculptordressmakercuttersewertailorbeauticianmodelballerinadetectivechiefofpolicetaxidriverclerkmailmanbootblackpoetproducermilkmanmerchantflorist卖花人bakerbutchersaleswomanstewardessconductorstationagentporterarchitectcivilplannercivilengineerguideoilsupplierdentistsupervisorformandoctornurse宏观经济的通货膨胀破产有偿还债务能力的合同汇率紧缩信贷私营部门财政管理机构fiscalauthoritiesslackfiscalpolicytaxbill

财政财政部平衡预算balancedbudgetinheritancetaxmonetariest增值税VAT(valueaddedtax)revenue总需求货币化赤字recessionturnaboutrecoverycostpushmoneysupplyproductivitylaborforce实际工资成本推进式通货膨胀cost-需求拉动式通货膨胀 double-hyperinflationchronicinflation治理通货膨胀

ultimategoaladverseeffectensure贴现萧条的认购支票帐户 IOUs(Ioweyou)货币总监拖收系统支票清算或结算transferoffundscredentialsfashion被缠住货币联盟再购协议欧元公共债务汇率机制reservecurrencylabor-intensivebourse竞争领先牛市非凡的牛市规模经济买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价期货(贡经济商行回报率贡违约现金外流经济人佣金营业额资本市场 arbitrager远期汇率即期汇率实际利率货币政策工具银行倒闭 commercialbank商业票据利润本票,期票监督hedge有价证券平衡理论外汇储备固定汇率 货币选择权(期货

套利合约价远期升水多头买升空头卖跌按市价订购贡theIMFtheG-7监督同业拆借市场可兑换性软通货限制交易充分需求短期外债汇率机制直接标价资本流动性赤字本国货币外汇交易市场国际储备利率资产国际收支贸易差额繁荣债券资本资本支出商品商品交易所

期货合同普通贡联合大企业货币贬值deflationdepreciation归个人支配的收入exchangerate财政年度企业国生产总值库存劳动力人数债务市场经济合并货币收入跨国公司个人收入优先贡价格收益比率price-优惠贷款利率利润revaluationsalary季节性调整关税失业人员效用价值工资wage-收益补 偿 贸 compensatorytrade,compensateddeal储蓄银行savingsbankstheEuropeanUnionasingleentityowner''''sequity无形资产收益表营业开支行政开支现金收支一览表贸易中的存货收益投资银行机构投资者垄断兼并委员会introductionofferforsale直销公开发行信贷额度国际债券欧洲货币利差权利股发行净收入比例结合

4D/A(承兑交单5C.O(certificateoforigin)一般原产地证24M或MED(medium)中等,中级的

36T或LTX或TX(telex)电传39PR或PRC(price)价格DR=debtdebtcreditcredit.)Exp=ExpenseO/H=overhead常用开支TC=totalcostFC=fixedcostP=profitS=salesRev=revenueMC=marginalcostA/P=accountpayable代付费(花费后PMT=payment支付款N/I=netincomeAMT=amount数额DCT=discountOCCUPATIONEMPLOYMENTairhostess

executiven.experiencedstafffull-timejobnewspaperreporteroutofwork

part-timejobpermanentjobpreviousjobpricecontrollerprimeministershopassistantskilledworkersstaffrecruitmenttemporaryjobtoapplyfortotakeonTYPESOFCOMPANYBUSINESSDIVISIONSDEPARTMENTS

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balletbiblical(圣经)book-keepingbusiness(贸易)cinema电影computer(comp(计算机cricket板球戏ecclesiastical(eccles(教会)engineering(eng)工程学(工程)electricity(electr)电学(电)farming农业finance(fin)财政学(财政)football足球gamblingjournalismlegal法律musicracingradiotelegraphy(radio)无线电报sciencesporttennistheatrecentreofpopulationcitycapitalcentre(美作:center)shoppingcentremunicipalitymunicipal,市政的district区urbansuburboutskirtsshantytown

villagehamletlocalityChinesequarterextension,扩展housebuildingflat,套房shop,storebazar,bazaarjunkshopnewsstandCommodityExchange商品交易所StockExchangetownhallLawcourtchurchcathedralchapelgrave,tomb,墓schooluniversitylibrarytheatre(美作:theater)museumzoologicalgardenfairground,funfairstadiumgeneralpostoffice

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刚过5点。What'sthetimenow?现在是什么时刻?It'squarterpast.一刻了。12点25分。

下午3点15分。Thetimeissixforty-five.现在是6点45分。Mywatchsayssixthirty.我的表是6点30分。现在差5分8点B,早餐八点钟开。我1点15分回来。布赖恩11点回到了办公室。到凌晨2点卡斯隆还没睡着。你必须在9点半前到那儿。96710July10,July10th,10July5月13日星期二4月15日星期一今天是30号。他们于1913年12月9日结婚。他签发给我文件写的是197510-7-8610/7/86,在英式英October7th1986.我们使用的计算

在星期四。在英式英语中IthppenedonThursday.而在美式英语IthappenedThursday.earlyeighties,1985-1989可写为travellingcircusbigtop,马戏篷tentring,arenatier

showcircusacttrickrider,equestrianacrobat马戏equitation,ridingequestrian,riderer,conjurormountebank,tumblerventriloquistcontortionistbalancertrapezeartistfunambulistjugglerswordswallowerfireeatersnakecharmerflier,flyer中飞人(美giantmidget,dwarfhorsetrainerwildanimaltrainerliontamerwildanimalwhipperforminganimaltights,leotardtumblebalanceringstrampolinetrapezesafetynettightropewire-walkingfairamusementpark游乐园merry-go-round,roundaboutr(美作:rollercoaster)ghosttrainbigwheel,Ferriswheelslide,helter-skelterstall,booth摊位fortunetellerriflerange,shootinggallery气枪打tombolaPunchandJudyshow,puppetshow木偶戏dance

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fireworkdisplay,fireworksbangerrocketvarietyshow,vaudevillemusichallnightclubcomediansingerchorusgirlspubjazzclubclubparkzoopicnicpleasuretripswingballoonbucketandspadesandcastleminiaturegolfrowingboat,游艇paddleboatsailingboatone-hotelguesthousemainentranceentrancehallstaircase,stairs,stairwaybalustrade,banistercorridorverandahlobbylift,elevatorinformationdeskreceptionofficehotelregisterregistrationformnewsstandpostalserviceshopbarbilliard-roommen'sroomladies'roomcloak-roombasementcellarroomnumberroomkeysuitedoubleroom

sofa,setteeeasychairarmchairwickerchairfoldingchairswivelchairrockingchairstoolbenchteatabledeskbuilt-inwardrobe,closetchestofdrawersscreenhatrackrugdoublebedtwinbedsmattressquiltblanketsheetbedspreadpillowmatcushion

bathtubshowerbath,showermirrorwashbasintoweltoiletroll,toiletpaperbathtowelbathrobetowelrail,towelrackspongethermometerbalconysashwindowshutterscurtainlacecurtainwindowsillair-conditionedradiatorcentralheatingashtrayelectricfan电扇fluorescentlampdesklamppostaldistrict邮区bedsidelamplocalsortingtableletterhead印在专用印笺上头的单位walllampmailsorterlampshadesortingoffice信件分拣室headingletterbox信箱(美作letter-scales信件磅datestamp(加盖的)screw-typebulbmailbagpostscript附笔,又及bayonet-typebulbpostman邮递员(美作airmail,airmail航空邮件opalbulb,opaquebulb(by)airmailcircular(letter)parceldiplomaticpouch,diplomaticbagtelegraphicmoneyordertelephonestampelectriciron电熨斗veryletter快递信件postmarkpeg,hookregisteredlettercoveringletter附信postagepaiddoor-mattoregister挂号exemptionfrompostalcharges邮资managertopostaletter寄信delivery递送发信waiter(餐厅)collectionwaitress(餐厅)correspondencetelegraphofficerentMorsecodebill账单acknowledgementofreceiptdotreceipt收据dashpostoffice邮局无线电报sub-postoffice邮政支局envelope作addresseereceiver收报人windowposterestante留局待取er作address打电报tosendatelegramtocable,tosendacabletoradiotelegraph,towirelessradiotelegraphy,wirelesscodedtelegram,telegramincode密码telexegraphistwirelessoperatorreplypaidtelephoneexchangetelephone,phone,电话机manualtelephoneautomatictelephoneinterphone,对讲机combinedsetreceiver,earpiecedialhammerswitch,断路器plugcircuitfrequencyconnection,connexionselectorswitchboardtelephonenetwork电话网

linecabletoken,代币telephonecall,ringlong-distancecall,trunkcalllocalcall市内电话reverse-chargecall受话人付款的电telephonedtelegramdirectoryinquiriestodialanumberareacode,codenumberringdiallingtoneit'sengagedephonehellospeaking

者或问接电话者Mr.Perezspeakingwhoiscalling?您是哪位?(接电话者pleaseholdontohangupcitycapitalcentre(美作:center)shoppingcentremunicipalitymunicipal,市政的district区urbansuburboutskirtsshantytownvillagehamletlocalityChinesequarterextension,扩展housebuildingskyscraperflat,套房shop,storebazar,bazaarjunkshopnewsstandCommodityExchange商品交易所StockExchangetownhallLawcourtchurchcathedralchapelgrave,tomb,墓schooluniversitylibrarytheatre(美作:theater)museumzoologicalgardenfairground,funfairstadiumgeneralpostofficestationartmuseumartgallerybotanicalgardenpubliclavatorynationalhighwaytrafficlightbarracksroad,路publicthoroughfarehighstreet大街,主要街道

boulevardwalk,promenaderingroadalley胡同blindalley,cul-de-sacpassageway,alleyway,出入口one-waystreetintersectioncornerblockroadwayasphaltpavingguttersewerislandarcadepondfountainparkgardensbus公共车driver车司机doubledeckerbus双层公共coach,motorcoach大客车(美作

taxi,taxicab计程车,出租车trolleybustramcar,streetcar,有轨电车underground,tube(美作:subway)stoptaxirank,taxistand计程车车站,出租车总称conductorinspectorrideticket车票one-wayticketround-tripticketplatformticketberthticketticketexaminermessageboardfarelocaltrainlocalexpressexpresstrainlimitedexpressuptraindowntrainfreighttraindiningcarstationmastercl

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