2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时素养评价二Unit1PeopleofAchievementLearningAboutLanguage含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGE二Unit1LearningAboutLanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1.ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomewhenIwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.2.Tomwaslateforschoolagainandagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.3.Thisisthesamedictionaryas/thatIlostlastweek.4.Ayoungmanhadanewgirlfriend,whomhewantedtomakeimpressionson.5.LastSundaytheyreachedNanjing,whereaconferencewastobeheld.6.MrZhang,whocametoseemeyesterday,isanoldfriendofmine.7.China,whichwasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.8.Thenewly-builtcafe,whosewallsarepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.9.TheplaceIvisitedlastsummerisjusttheplacewhereIspentmychildhood.10.Iamgoingtotheairporttomeetmyuncletomorrowmorning,whenhewillbebackfromabroad.Ⅱ.翻译句子1.我最敬重的人是我的物理老师。Theperson(whom)Irespectmostismyphysicsteacher.

2.但这是有意义的一天,我们学到许多东西。Butitwasameaningfulday,whenwelearntalot.

3.她工作始终很努力,这是大家有目共睹的。Sheisworkinghard,whicheveryonecansee.

4.正如期望的那样,他试验做得特别胜利。Hedidtheexperimentsuccessfully,ashadbeenexpected.

5.门开了,英语老师王老师走了进来,她个子不高,但很美丽。Thedooropened,andincametheEnglishteacherMsWang,whoisnottallbutpretty.

Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·石家庄高二检测)Frankenstein,writtenbyMaryShelley,turned200yearsoldin2024!IthasbeencalledthefirsttrueworkofsciencefictionandthefirstEnglishhorrornovel.Thestoryhasbeentoldoverandoveragain—notjustinbooks,butinmoviesandtelevisionshows.Tocelebrate,NewYorkCity’sMorganLibrary&Museumhasaspecialexhibitonthewriterandthebook.ThereasonforthesuccessisthatDoctorFrankensteinandhiscreature—themonster,liveoninnumerousremakes,shows,andevencomicbooks.MaryShelley’sclassicisoneofthemostfamoushorrorstoriesofalltime.ButFrankensteinissomuchmorethanthat.Itpresentsideasorthemesthatarestillimportanttoday.Knowingsomethingabouthersufferingscanhelpreadershaveagoodknowledgeofherwork.Shelleywrotethebookwhenshewasonly18yearsold.Anditrelatestoherownsadlife.Hermotherdied10daysaftershegavebirthtoher.Sheknewwhatitmeanttobeachildwithoutamother.ItisnosurprisethatShelleywroteastoryaboutamotherlesscreatureonethatisverymuchaloneintheworld.Losinghermothershortlyafterherbirthin1797wasonlypartofherlifestories.MaryShelleygavebirthtofourchildren,butonlyonechildsurvivedtoadulthood.Aroundtheageof17,shefellinlovewiththepoetPercyShelley.Thetwowritersgotmarriedin1816.However,themarriageofPercyandMaryShelleywasshort-lived.Herhusbanddiedinasailingaccidentin1822.Shewasstillinhertwentieswhenshebecameawidow.Insomeways,it’snotentirelysurprisingthatsheendedupwithastoryaboutamonsterwithoutamother.AfterthepublicationofFrankenstein,MaryShelleycontinuedtowrite.ShediedfrombraincanceronFebruary1,1851.Hermostimportantlegacyisamonsterthatisstillverymuchalivetoday.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了科幻小说家玛丽·雪莱一生的事迹。1.WhatdoweknowaboutFrankenstein?A.Itexistsindifferentformsofart.B.Itisaromanticfiction.C.Itisnotpopularwithmodernreaders.D.Ithasbeenmadeintothemostinterestingsciencefictionmovie.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Thestory...shows.”可知这个故事被一遍又一遍地讲解并描述——不仅在书中,在电影和电视节目中也是如此。以及其次段弗兰肯斯坦博士和他的怪物,在多数的翻拍,表演,甚至漫画书中接着存在。由此可知,Frankenstein存在于不同的艺术形式中。故选A。2.WhatdidShelleyandthemonsterhaveincommon?A.Theywerequitecreative.B.Theyfeltlonely.C.Theyhadthesamecharacter.D.Theybehavedbadlyathome.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第三段可知这本书提出的观点或主题在今日仍旧很重要。雪莱写这本书时只有18岁。这和她自己的凄惨生活有关。雪莱写了一个故事,关于一个没有母亲的生物,它在世界上特别孤独的故事,由此可知,雪莱和怪物的共同之处是她们都感到孤独。故选B。3.WhydidtheauthormentionShelley’ssufferings?A.Toshowpitytoher.B.Tointroducehertoreaders.C.Tomakereadersunderstandhernovelbetter.D.Toshowherdifficultyinwritingthenovel.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第三段第四句可知,了解她的遭受有助于读者更好地了解她的作品。故选C。4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Successcomesfromstruggle.B.Hardshipcreatesagreatperson.C.Shelley’sexperiencescontributetothesuccessofFrankenstein.D.Frankensteincomesintothemarket.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。依据第三段中“MaryShelley’sclassic...herwork.”可知玛丽·雪莱的经典著作是有史以来最闻名的恐怖故事之一。文章主要介绍了雪莱一生的事迹。由此可知,这篇文章的主旨是雪莱的经验促成了《弗兰肯斯坦》的胜利。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·济南高二检测)FindingHome“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!”I1tomymotheraswemovedboxes.2,goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.

Iwasbornand3innorthernVirginia.Virginiawasmyhome,andIneverexpectedthatto4.In2014,myfamilyexperiencedatragedy(悲剧),somyparentsdecidedtomovetomymom’shometownofNewOrleans.

Onlythreemonthsaftermyparentsmadethe5tomove,Ifoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse.MyannouncementtomymotherthatI6thenewenvironmentwaspartlymotivatedbyhowhotitwas,butitwasmostlyduetothefactthatIfeltlikemyentirelifehadbeenturnedupsidedown.1,100milesawayfromeveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown,Iwas7.Tomakemattersworse,Iwasstartinghighschoolintwoweeks.Beginninghighschoolisascary8onitsown.

IspentmyfirstfewmonthsinNewOrleans,9wantingtogohometoVirginia.Butafterafewmonthsofmissinghome,I10thatIhadachoice.IcouldcontinuethinkingabouthowmuchImissedmyoldhome,11Icouldstarttryingtobuildanewhomerighthere.Ichosethelatter.

AssoonasIstoppedgivingallmy12tohowmuchImissedVirginia,Iwasabletobeginacceptingthelovethatpeoplewerealreadygivingme.Ijoinedsomeclubsatschool,whichgavemethechancetomakefriends.MyneighbortaughtmehowtocooksomeNewOrleansfood,andIfoundawonderful13offellowcooksandneighbors.Overall,Iseizedeverypossibleopportunityto14myselfandtorebuildmylife.

Becauseofmyresilience(复原力)increatinganewhomeformyselfandthe15thatpeoplehaveshowntome,homeisrighthere.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和父母搬到了新奥尔良。他厌恶这个地方,后来得到了当地人的关爱,最终确定把这里当作自己的家。1.A.announcedB.repliedC.turned D.pointed【解析】选A。句意:“我厌烦新奥尔良!我想回家!”当我们搬箱子的时候,我向妈妈宣布。依据下文Myannouncementtomymotherthat...可知,向妈妈“宣布”。故选A。2.A.Therefore B.InsteadC.However D.Besides【解析】选C。句意:然而,回家并不简单,因为我的家在1,100英里之外。依据第一句“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!”和空格后的“goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.”可知,前后是一种“转折”关系。故选C。3.A.trained B.raisedC.promoted D.fed【解析】选B。句意:我在北弗吉尼亚诞生并长大。依据下文的“Virginiawasmyhome”可知,作者在弗吉尼亚“长大”。raise“抚养;哺育”。故选B。4.A.develop B.continueC.exist D.change【解析】选D。句意:弗吉尼亚是我的家,我从没想过我会变更。依据第4空前后的内容“...Ineverexpected”和“In2014,...NewOrleans.”可知,作者并没想“变更”。故选D。5.A.command B.suggestionC.excuse D.decision【解析】选D。句意:在我父母做出搬家确定后仅仅三个月,我就起先把箱子搬进我们的新家。依据第5空后的“Ifoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse.”可知,作者一家在“确定”后搬家。固定搭配:makeadecision“做出确定”。故选D。6.A.preferred B.missedC.hate D.imagined【解析】选C。句意:我对母亲说我厌烦新环境,部分缘由是它太热了,但主要是因为我觉得我的整个生活都被颠覆了这个事实。依据开头作者对母亲说“IhateNewOrleans”可知作者厌恶新家。故选C。7.A.surprised B.frightenedC.delighted D.relieved【解析】选B。句意:在距离我所熟识的人和事1100英里之外的地方,我感到胆怯 。依据第7空前的“1,100milesawayfromeveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown,”可知,此处指作者“感到胆怯 ”。故选B。8.A.performance B.regionC.presentation D.experience【解析】选D。句意:起先中学生活本身就是一段可怕的经验。依据第8空前后“Beginninghighschoolisascary”和“onitsown”可知,中学“经验”是可怕的。故选D。9.A.partly B.badlyC.slightly D.hardly【解析】选B。句意:我在新奥尔良度过了头几个月,特别想回到弗吉尼亚的家。依据第9空前后的内容“...myfirstfewmonthsinNewOrleans”和“wantingtogohometoVirginia.”可知,作者“特别”想家。故选B。10.A.realized B.rememberedC.observed D.complained【解析】选A。句意:但是在几个月的想家之后,我意识到我有一个选择。依据第10空后的“Ihadachoice”可知,此处指作者“意识到”有个选择。故选A。11.A.and B.butC.