2025届高考英语二轮复习各题型分项专练-完形填空1-10议论文含解析

2024高考二轮复习各题型分项专练——完形填空（1˜10）争论文1、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids.Itforcesthemtobecreative,

1

theirimaginationsandhelpsthemdiscovernewthings.A(n)

2

inpointis13-year-oldLukeThillfromDubuque,Iowa.Lukewas

3

ofplayingvideogamesandridinghisbike,sohedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhisbackyardinstead.Hemademoneyfromcuttinglawns(草坪)and

4

exchangedsomeservices,suchasgainingthehelpofanelectricalengineer

5

sweepinghisgarage.Lukealso

6

sparematerialsfromhisgrandmother’shouseandother

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materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor.The89-square—foothomecost$1,500tobuildand

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18months.Insidethere’sakitchenette,abacksittingroom,atableandamounted(镶嵌的)TV,andanupstairsbedroomcanbeeasily

9

bystairway.AlthoughLukedidthe

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andlearnedhowtodoallthework.hehadhisfather’s

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throughouttheproject.GregThillwasveryhappythathissonlearnedtostayon

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anddealwithgrown-ups.

13

,hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke

14

thehouse:“You

15

themoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit.’’Lukeisnowinlovewith

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.HehasaYouTubechannelandhopesto

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otherkidstostartbuilding.

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,hewantstobuildabiggertinyhousetolivein,butfornow,he

19

inhisnewhomeafewnightsaweek,doeshomeworkthere,andusesittotakea

20

fromhistwinbrother.1.A.changes

B.ignores

C.improves

D.weakens

2.A.method

B.explanation

C.procedure

D.case

3.A.tired

B.fond

C.confident

D.guilty

4.A.thus

B.even

C.still

D.anyhow

5.A.inexchangefor

B.inpraisefor

C.insupportof

D.inplaceof6.A.updated

B.ordered

C.removed

D.used

7.A.recycled

B.cheap

C.new

D.raw

8.A.spent

B.took

C.saved

D.wasted

9.A.supported

B.accessed

C.held

D.1anded

10.A.research

B.housework

C.experiment

D.discovery

11.A.permission

B.help

C.control

D.order

12.A.credit

B.business

C.budget

D.duty

13.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.Rather

D.However

14.A.finished

B.decorated

C.started

D.painted

15.A.borrow

B.donate

C.raise

D.distribute

16.A.books

B.videos

C.riding

D.building

17.A.inspire

B.press

Cmand

D.warn

18.A.Luckily

B.Eventually

C.Frequently

D.Strangely

19.A.bringsout

B.1eavesout

C.hangsout

D.putsout20.A.ride

B.risk

C.chance

D.break2、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Mosthealthychildrenhaveagoodappetite(胃口).Theyarereadytoeatalmost

1

thatisofferedtothem.Achildhardly

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foodunlessitisbadlycooked.Thewayamealiscookedandservedismostimportant.A(n)

3

servedmealwilloftenimproveachild'sappetite.Neveraskachild

4

helikesordislikesafoodandnever

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likesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow

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elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemother

7

vegetablesbeforetheirchild,heis

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tofollowthem.Takeit

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grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobably

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.Anythingthatisgoodforachild's

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inamealshouldbecaredabout.Atmealtimeitisagood

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togiveachildasmallportionandlethim

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backforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas

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asheislikelytoeatatatime.

Don'ttalktoomuchtothechild

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mealtime,butlethimgetonwithhisfood.Don't

16

himtoleavethetable

17

hismealisfinished.Or,hewillsoonlearntoswallow(吞)hisfood

18

hecanhurrybacktohistoysorfavoriteTVprogrammes.

19

,itisnotagoodideato

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achildtoeatsomething.1.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing

2.A.dislikes

B.discovers

C.has

D.cooks

3.A.ready

B.hot

C.attractively

D.eagerly

4.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.which

5.A.remark

B.tell

C.discuss

D.argue

6.A.everybody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D.somebody

7.A.refuses

B.cooks

C.prepares

D.has

8.A.willing

B.possible

C.forced

D.likely

9.A.with

B.as

C.over

D.for

10.A.should

B.may

C.will

D.must

11.A.health

B.time

C.fun

D.homework

12.A.point

B.custom

C.idea

D.plan

13.A.ask

Be

C.return

D.take

14.A.much

B.little

C.few

D.many

15.A.on

B.over

C.by

D.during

16.A.agree

B.allow

C.force

D.persuade

17.A.recently

B.immediately

C.particularly

D.soon

18.A.so

B.until

C.unless

D.that

19.A.Therefore

B.So

C.And

D.However

20.A.force

B.get

C.make

D.teacher3、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Manylanguagelearnersthinktheirpronunciationisgoodenoughbecausetheirteacherdoesn'tcorrectthemtoooftenorbecauseotherstudentscan

1

them.Pronunciationistheareawhichis

2

theleastattentiontoinlanguagelearning.Mostteachers

3

justlettheirstudentsspeak.Theteachersstopthem

4

thestudentssaysomethingcompletelywrong.Workingoneachstudent'spronunciationinclassisjust

5

.Also,thestudentswhoare

6

atpronunciationmaybeafraidthatitwillembarrasstheirclassmatesiftheyhelp

7

theirmistakes.Althoughyoubelieveyourpronunciationisgoodenoughto

8

,youmaybe

9

whenyouactuallygotoaforeigncountry.Oneofmyfriendswasthebeststudentinhis

10

classinPoland.However,whenhewenttoAmerica,hefoundAmericansdidn'tunderstand

11

ofwhathesaid.Yourpronunciationmaystillbequite

12

thatofanativespeaker.Ifthisisthe

13

,otherpeoplewillfindit

14

tounderstandwhatyou'resayingandwillnotbecomfortablewithyou.

15

,don'tthinkyoucancommunicateinaforeignlanguage

16

you'vetestedyourskillsonrealnativespeakers.

17

fornativeornearnativepronunciationsothatpeopleyoutalktocancommunicatewithyou

18

.Inordertoachievethisgoal,there'sno

19

thatyouwillneedtostartthinkingaboutpronunciationand

20

timeonit.1.A.mistake

B.watch

C.surround

D.understand

2.A.made

B.found

C.paid

D.called

3.A.never

B.ever

C.even

D.usually

4.A.onlyif

B.asif

C.evenif

D.sothat5.A.fantastic

B.impossible

C.necessary

D.important

6.A.poor

B.well

C.good

D.strict

7.A.putout

B.workout

C.tryout

D.pointout8.Amunicate

B.travel

C.pronounce

D.exchange

9.A.happy

B.sad

C.surprised

D.excited

10.A.Polish

B.French

C.German

D.English

11.A.none

B.half

C.rest

D.lot

12.A.nearto

B.nearfrom

C.farfrom

D.nextto13.A.same

B.matter

C.case

D.fact

14.A.easy

B.beneficial

C.convenient

D.hard

15.A.Inconclusion

B.Inotherwords

C.Intotal

D.Onthecontrary16.A.when

B.until

C.after

D.while

17.A.Stand

B.Look

C.Aim

D.Search

18.A.smoothly

B.difficultly

C.truly

D.practically

19.A.way

B.need

C.doubt

D.wonder

20.A.take

B.cost

C.spend

D.kill4、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

"Efficiencyistheby-productofcomfort/'saysDr.ErwinTichauerofNewYorkUniversity.Toprovethis

1

,Dr.Tichaueruseshiscapabilitytofind

2

waystodothings.

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,hefeltthatthetraditionalkindofpliers.(钳子)

4

abetterdesign.Theusual

5

limitedhandmovementandusedunnecessaryforcebecauseitbentthe

6

Sohedesignedapairofplierstoallowthewristtoremaininacomfortableposition.

Toimprovethedesignof

7

andthenmakeworkeasier,Dr.Tichauer

8

theoldtools.Heaskssuchquestionsas:Why

9

astepladderhavefourlegs

10

threearemorestable?Whydoesascrewdriver(螺丝刀)havetobemadewithastraighthandle?Aftertestinghis

11

,hehasinventedanewtoolthatcauseslessmuscleinjuryandismoreefficient.Tichauerisnotinterestedingetting

12

fromhisinventions.Infact,hesays,“We

13

peopletostealfromus.AtNewYorkUniversity,wedonotpatent(注册专利)knowledgeorinvention.”

14

companieshaveadoptedsomeofhisinventions.

Asabiochemist,aswellasinventor.Dr.Tichauer

15

theeffectofstressonareasofthebody.Eveneasy

16

workmayputheavystressonsmallareasofthebodyand

17

causesaseriousdisease.Thushisstudiesofworkersinfactorieswhousethe48toolsalldaylongareextremely

19

inlearningaboutthedamageonhumanbody.Dr.Tichauerknowsthathecannotredesignthe

20

,soheredesignsthetool!1.A.argument

B.impression

C.statement

D.expectation

2.A.unusual

B.easier

C.new

D.correct

3.A.Especially

B.What'smore

C.Meanwhile

D.Forexample

4.A.followed

B.showed

C.needed

D.proved

5.A.design

B.habits

C.materials

D.work

6.A.body

B.finger

C.hand

D.wrist

7.A.pliers

B.atool

C.astepladder

D.screwdrivers

8.A.tests

B.uses

C.fixes

D.destroys

9.A.could

B.will

C.would

D.must

10.A.if

B.because

C.when

D.once

11.A.inventions

B.theories

C.tools

D.questions

12.A.recognized

B.famous

C.excited

D.rich

13.A.encourage

B.prevent

C.warn

D.forgive

14.A.Modern

B.Research

Cmercial

D.Industrial

15.A.teaches

B.studies

C.produces

D.discovers

16.A.physical

B.daily

C.office

D.research

17.A.intime

B.inaddition

C.immediately

Dmonly

18.A.wrong

B.old

C.same

D.heavy

19.A.suitable

B.valuable

C.logical

D.practical

20.A.work

B.study

C.labour

D.body5、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Ashumanbeings,wearealikeinmanyways.Yet

1

oursimilarities,notwopeopleareexactlythesame.Evenidenticaltwins

2

differentlifeexperiences.Justbecauseofthese

3

,the“onesizefitsall”solutionwillrarelybethemost

4

answertoourproblems.

Oneofmylife

5

istofindwhatworksformebest,andforgettherest.Justthatsomethingworkswellforsomeoneelse,doesn’t

6

meanthatitwillworkwellformetoo.IhavefoundthatIamsuccessfulwhenI

7

anynewmethodorstrategyIlearnedtomy

8

situation.

Aperfectexampleofwhyit'sbesttofindwhatworksforyouiswhenit

9

totryingtopickadietandanexerciseplan.Thereare

10

dietplansandexerciseprogramsoutthereto

11

from,anditcanbequiteoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).Whenchoosingadietplanyouhavetoconsiderfoodallergies,how

12

thefoodisifyouareawayfromhomemostofthetime,andmanyother

13

.Whenchoosinganexerciseprogramyouhavetoconsideryourstartingleveloffitness,andhealthissuesthatmight

14

yourabilitytodotheprogram,andwhetheryouactuallyenjoytheexerciseenoughto

15

withit.Manypeoplelikejogging,butitisprobablymyleast

16

formofexercise.Byfindingmoresuitableandenjoyable

17

thatgivemethesame

18

orbetter,itiseasiertostickwithmyexerciseprogram.

You

19

yourselfbetterthananyone,sodon'tbeafraidtoexperimentwithdifferentsolutionstowhateveryouaretryingtoachieve.Don’t

20

usesomethingbecauseitis"thebest",orbecauseitworkswellforsomeoneelse.Findwhatworksbestforyou,andforgettherest.1.A.beyond

B.above

C.despite

D.through

2.Aeupwith

B.putupwith

C.goonwith

D.endupwith

3.A.differences

B.similarities

C.experiences

D.characters

4.A.technical

B.practical

C.physical

D.medical

5.A.solutions

B.experiences

C.emotions

D.principles

6.A.unfortunately

B.eventually

C.necessarily

D.immediately

7.A.refuse

B.adopt

C.examine

D.discover

8.A.personal

B.natural

C.musical

D.political

9.A.adds

Bes

C.leads

D.contributes

10.A.various

B.unique

C.boring

D.colorful

11.A.take

B.obtain

C.choose

D.learn

12.Afortable

B.portable

C.changeable

D.reasonable

13.A.factors

B.facts

C.problems

D.programs

14.A.improve

B.adapt

C.affect

D.promote

15.A.chat

Bmunicate

C.agree

D.stick

16.A.favorite

B.harmful

C.difficult

D.expensive

17.A.challenges

B.alternatives

C.diets

D.experiments

18.A.grades

B.results

C.marks

D.signs

19.A.observe

B.express

C.teach

D.know

20.A.just

B.still

C.yet

D.already6、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Themediahasagreateffectonusinourdailylife.Believeitornot.Iwilltellyouatruestoryofmyown.LasteveningIwaswatchingtheeveningnewsontelevision.Thenewswasaboutaprizeforscientific

1

;Iforgotwhatitwas.Theannouncer,whosenamewasRalphStory,saidsomethingthatcaughtmy

2

.“Allgreatdiscoveries,”hesaid,"aremadebypeoplebetweentheagesoftwenty-fiveandthirty.”

3

alittleoverthirtymyself,Iwantedtodisagreewithhim.

4

wantstothinkthatheispasttheageofmakinganydiscovery.ThenextdayIhappenedtobeinthepubliclibraryandspentseveralhourslookingupthe

5

offamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries.Ralphwasright.FirstIlookedatsomeofthe

6

discoveries.Oneoftheearliestdiscoveries,thefamousexperimentthatprovedthatbodiesofdifferent

7

fallatthesamespeed,wasmadebyGalileowhenhewas26.MadamCuriestartedherresearchthat

8

toaNobelPrizewhenshewas-28.Einsteinwas26whenhepublishedhisworld-changingtheoryofrelativity.Well,

9

ofthat.YetI

10

,ifthose“bestyears”weretrueinother

11

.Howaboutthefieldof

12

?Surelyitneededthewisdomofagetomakeagoodleader.Perhapsit

13

,butlookwhenthesepeople

14

theircareer.WinstonChurchillwaselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.AbrahamLincoln

15

thelifeofacountrylawyerandwaselectedtothegovernmentatwhatage?Twenty-six.Butwhy

16

thebestyearscomeafterthirty?Afterthirty,I

17

,mostpeopledonotwanttotakerisksortry

18

ways.ThenIthoughtofpeoplelikeShakespeareandPicasso.Theformerwaswritingwonderfulworksattheripeageoffifty.whilethelatterwas

19

tryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewasninety!Perhapsthereisstill

20

forme.1.A.invention

B.discovery

C.experiment

D.progress

2.A.mind

B.idea

C.attention

D.thought

3.A.As

B.Being

C.However

D.Beyond

4.A.Everybody

B.Somebody

C.Nobody

D.Whoever

5.A.names

B.ages

C.addresses

D.education

6.A.pleasant

B.scientific

C.last

D.oldest

7.A.heights

B.sizes

C.weights

D.things

8.A.led

B.meant

C.stuck

D.referred

9.A.plenty

B.none

C.much

D.enough

10.A.believed

B.trusted

C.wondered

D.asked

11.A.fields

B.countries

C.courses

D.ages

12.A.agriculture

B.society

C.industry

D.politics

13.A.is

B.will

C.has

D.does

14.A.finished

B.went

C.started

D.failed

15.A.devoted

B.gaveup

C.began

D.led

16.A.don’t

B.the

C.can

D.not

17.A.believe

B.know

C.guess

D.agree

18.A.other

B.new

C.best

D.their

19.A.always

B.still

C.seldom

D.enjoying

20.A.discovery

B.problem

C.wish

D.hope7、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.

1

springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe

2

areaslikethedesert.Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof

3

land.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,gunfightswerenot

4

forthewaterresources,andlawsbadtobe

5

toprotectthewaterrightsofthe

6

andtheuseofthewaterresourcesaccordingly.

7

isknowntousall,thereisnot

8

waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.Decidingonthe

9

ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod

10

carefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore

11

.Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater

12

thewatersupplyforecast.The

13

watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe

14

thanfromthebelow.Interestis

15

inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain

16

.Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingthewaysinwhichthemountainsnowcanbe

17

,andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation,theysendthe

18

data(数据)tothebasestation.Theoperatoratthebasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby

19

abutton.Inthenearfuture,theforecastanduseofwater

20

probablydependontheadvanceknowledgeofsnowonmountains,notofwaterunderground.1.A.Using

B.Holding

C.Owning

D.Finding

2.A.distant

B.dry

C.deserted

D.wild

3.A.rich

B.beautiful

C.fine

D.farming

4.A.unlawful

B.unacceptable

C.unpopular

D.uncommon

5.A.made

B.designed

C.signed

D.written

6.A.winners

B.settlers

C.fighters

D.supporters

7.A.That

B.It

C.What

D.As

8.A.plentiful

B.any

C.enough

D.much

9.A.type

B.quality

C.amount

D.level

10.A.requests

B.requires

C.means

D.suggests

11.A.effectively

B.easily

C.conveniently

D.actively

12.A.leadingto

B.dueto

C.owingto

D.accordingto

13.A.correct

B.further

C.average

D.early

14.A.clouds

B.sky

C.air

D.above

15.A.raising

B.rising

C.building

D.lasting

16.A.rocks

B.tips

C.tops

D.trees

17.A.takencareof

B.madeuseof

C.piledup

D.savedup

18.A.picked

B.produced

C.used

D.gathered

19.A.touching

B.knocking

C.pressing

D.turning

20.A.will

B.can

C.might

D.should8、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongmigratory(迁移的)flights?Scientiststriedtheirbesttofindthe

1

tothisquestionformanyyears.Thereasonshavebeendiscoveredonlylately.

2

agoexperimentsshowedthatbirdsdependonthesuntoguidethem

3

.Butwhataboutbirdsthatflymainlybynight?

4

withman-madestarshave

5

thatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthe

6

intheirlongdistanceflights.

Onesuch

7

,awarbler(鸣禽),hadspentitslifetimeina

8

andhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Yetitshowedits

9

bybirthtousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasputunderaman-madestar-filledskyatmigration

10

.Thebirdtriedtofly

11

thesamedirectionas

12

takenbyotherbirdsinthebuilding.Any

13

inthepositionofthemake-believe(虚构的)stars

14

achangeinthedirectionofitsflight.

Scientiststhinkthatwarblers,

15

flyingindaylight,usethesunforguidance.Butstarsareclearlytheirimportant

16

ofnavigation(导航).Whatdotheydowhenthestarsare

17

behindtheclouds?Clearly,theyfindtheirwaybysuchland

18

asmountains,coastlinesandrivercourses.Butwhenit’stoo

19

toseethese,thewarblerscircle

20

,unabletofindoutwheretheyare.1.A.reply

B.answer

C.discovery

D.replies

2.A.Notlong

B.Long

C.Centuries

D.Years

3.A.duringthenight

B.duringdaylighthours

C.inwinter

D.inthedark

4.A.Examinations

B.Labs

C.Tests

D.Inthedark

5.A.beenproved

B.found

C.beenfound

D.proved

6.A.stars

B.moon

C.route

D.sun

7.A.star

B.scientist

C.bird

D.flight

8.A.forest

B.cage

C.nest

D.cave

9.A.strength

B.ability

C.experience

D.practice

10.A.time

B.place

C.way

D.season

11.A.to

B.towards

C.in

D.under

12.A.that

B.which

C.one

D.it

13.A.one

B.change

C.way

D.bird

14.A.caused

B.gave

C.resulted

D.meant

15.A.for

B.when

C.after

D.theyare

16.A.ways

B.means

C.objects

D.homes

17.A.shown

B.covered

C.moved

D.hidden

18.A.areas

B.surface

C.marks

D.signs

19.A.far

B.high

C.dark

D.bright

20.A.helplessly

B.quickly

C.easily

D.freely9、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Somepeoplesaythatchildhoodisthebesttimeofyourlife.

1

,beingachildhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Onthegoodside,youhaveveryfewresponsibilities.

2

,youdon’thavetogoto

3

,paybills,ordotheshopping,cooking,orcleaning.This

4

youhaveplentyoffree

5

todowhateveryouwant—watchTV,playonthecomputer,gooutwithfriends,playsports,orenjoyother

6

.Ontopofthat,publictransport,cinema,andsportscenters

7

muchlessforchildren.Allinall,beingachildisa(n)

8

timeinlife.However,thereare

9

somedisadvantages.Foronething,youhavetospendallday,MondaytoFriday,atschool.

10

usuallymeansyouhavetodohomework,

11

youhavetotake

12

.Whatismore,youmayhavealotoffreetime,butyouareseldom

13

todowhateveryouwant.Youusuallyhaveto

14

yourparentsifyoucandothings,fromgoingshoppingintowntostayingoutlateorgoingtoaparty.Lastofall,

15

thereareoftencheaperpricesfor

16

,thingsarestillexpensive—andparentsarenot

17

generouswithpocketmoney.There’sneverenoughtodoeverythingyouwant.The

18

isthatsometimesthere’snotenoughtodoanythingatall!Tosumup,althoughsomepeopleseechildhoodasthebesttimeinlife,I

19

thatchildrenhavenorealchoiceormoney.Nevertheless,itis

20

thatchoiceandmoneybringresponsibilities—whichincreasewithage.1.A.Besides

B.However

C.Instead

D.Moreover

2.A.Asaresult

B.Bytheway

C.Asusual

D.Forexample3.A.work

B.school

C.bed

D.market

4.A.proves

B.seems

C.means

D.explains

5.A.time

B.money

C.power

D.knowledge

6.A.trips

B.hobbies

C.visits

D.weekends

7.A.care

B.waste

C.cost

D.hurt

8.A.free

B.exciting

C.short

D.different

9.A.soon

B.again

C.just

D.also

10.A.Studying

B.Growing

C.Improving

D.Succeeding

11.A.if

B.as

C.and

D.but

12.A.seats

B.exams

C.action

D.notice

13.A.taught

B.invited

C.allowed

D.advised

14.A.ask

B.show

C.answer

D.suggest

15.A.unless

B.when

C.because

D.although

16.A.parents

B.children

C.teachers

D.students

17.A.always

B.even

C.only

D.still

18.A.life

B.lesson

C.trouble

D.reality

19.A.agree

B.think

C.imagine

D.remember

20.A.right

B.good

C.easy

D.true10、

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

FormanyAmericans,Internetaccessisnotjustaworkplacedistractionbutakeypartoftheirjobs.About37%ofallfull-time

1

inAmericanow

2

Internetaccessattheirjobs.They'reusing

3

primarilyforwork-relatedresearchande-mail,

4

arecentreportbythePewInternetandAmericanLifeProject,

5

tenyearsagotheInternetwas

6

intheworkplace,whilenowithasmushroomedtobeasignificant

7

.

Apoll(民意测验)ofworkers

8

thatabouttwo-thirdsofthosewithaccesstoWebonthejob

9

atleastonceaday.Nearlythree-quartersofworkerswithaccesssaytheInternethas

10

.theirabilitytodojobs.

However,mostworkers

11

specifictaskswhenthey'reonWeb.Morethanhalfofthosesurveyedsaythey

12

anhourorlessonlineinagivenday.Abouthalfoftheworkerssurffor

13

onanygivenday,usuallyplayinggames,checkingsportsscoresor

14

products.

Athirdofthese

15

workersareolderthan45,agroupthataccountsforjust14%oftheInternet'stotal

16

.

And31%ofworkerswith

17

havecollegedegrees,andtheytendtohave

18

overallexperienceontheWebthanthe

19

population.Aboutfour

​

20

tensuchworkerssaytheyhavebeenonlineforthreeormoreyears.1.A.workers B.teachersC.peasants D.bosses2.A.take B.haveC.give D.put3.A.that B.oneC.them D.it4.A.becauseof B.owingtoC.accordingto D.asaresult5.A.and B.orC.but D.so6.A.nowhere B.somewhereC.anywhere D.everywhere7.A.energy B.powerC.strength D.force8.A.writes B.showsC.speaks D.asks9.A.gotowork B.goonlineC.gotostudy D.goaway10.A.improved B.weakenedC.controlled D.created11.A.giveup B.keepupC.leadto D.stickto12.A.waste B.costC.spend D.pay13.A.fun B.workC.survey D.study14.A.visiting B.makingC.examining D.buying15.A.young B.newC.part-time D.full-time16.A.production B.populationC.invention D.distraction17.A.access B.knowledgeC.ability D.experience18.A.much B.manyC.more D.most19.A.old B.specificC.general D.usual20.A.in B.ofC.about D.within答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.D;3.A;4.B;5.A;6.D;7.A;8.B;9.B;10.A;11.B;12.C;13.D;14.C;15.C;16.D;17.A;18.B;19.C;20.D

解析：1.考查动词。A.changes变更;B.ignores忽视;C.improves提高;D.weakens变弱。它迫使他们变得有创建力,提高他们的想象力,帮助他们发觉新的东西。依据下文的helpsthemdiscovernewthings可知“提高”想象力,故选C。

2.考查名词。A.method方法;B.explanation说明;C.procedure程序;D.case状况,案例。一个恰当的例子是来自LukeThrillfromDubuque,Iowa的13岁的卢克。此处指的是一个“案例”,故选D。

3.考查形容词。A.tired劳累的;B.fond宠爱的;C.confident自信的;D.guilty有罪的。Luke厌倦了玩电子嬉戏和骑自行车,所以他确定在他的后院建一个小房子。betiredof对---感到厌烦,故答案为of。

4.考查副词。A.thus因此;B.even甚至;C.still仍旧;D.anyhow无论如何。他从修剪草坪上赚了钱,甚至还交换了一些服务,比如得到一名电气工程师的帮助,以换取打扫车库的费用。故选B。

5.考查词组。A.inexchangefor交换;B.inpraisefor因为---赞美;C.insupportof支持;D.inplaceof代替。他从修剪草坪上赚了钱,甚至还交换了一些服务,比如得到一名电气工程师的帮助,以换取打扫车库的费用。依据suchasgainingthehelpofanelectricalengineer5sweepinghisgarage.可知此处的意思是“交换”,故选A。

6.考查动词。A.updated更新;B.ordered吩咐;C.removed拆除;D.used运用。Luke还用他祖母家的备用材料和邻居的其他回收材料做了一些窗户和门。故选D。

7.考查形容词。A.recycled回收利用的;B.cheap便宜的;C.new新的;D.raw未加工的。Luke还用他祖母家的备用材料和邻居的其他回收材料做了一些窗户和门。故选D。

8.考查动词。A.spent花费;B.took花费,拿走;C.saved挽救;D.wasted奢侈。这个89平方英尺的房子建立花费了1500美元和18个月。spend“花费”,主语是“人”;take“花费”的主语是“物”,故选B。

9.考查动词。A.supported支持;B.accessed接近,获得;C.held实行;D.landed登陆。里面有一个小厨房,一个后客厅,一张桌子和一个挂着的电视,楼上的卧房可以很简洁地通过楼梯进入。可知此处指很