2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3Theworldonline泛读技能初养成学案含解析牛津译林版必修第三册

PAGEUnit3Theworldonline阅读教材P39－40的材料，选出最佳选项1．Whatdoesthephrase“smartphoneaddict”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Apersonwhoisunabletostoptakingharmfuldrugs.B．Apersonwhospendsalotoffreetimeonplayingsmartphone.C．Apersonwhoisinterestedindevelopingsmartphone.D．Apersonwhoisindependentofplayingsmartphone.2．Whatmakesthewriterdecidetomakeachange?A．Thathewasnearlyknockedoverbyacar.B．Thathewastoobusytoplaysmartphone.C．Thathissmartphonewasbroken.D．Thathiseyeswerebadlyhurtbyplayingsmartphone.3．Whatisthemainideaofthewholepassage?A．Playingsmartphoneisasmartchoice.B．Playingsmartphoneisn'tasmartchoice.C．Enjoyreallifebycuttingbackontheamountoftimeonsmartphone.D．Quitthehabitofplayingsmartphone.[答案]1－3BACWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)(教材P37)entertainmentn．消遣活动；款待，消遣[例1]Attheweekends，forentertainmentIcouldseefriends，visitmygrandparents，readbooksorplaysport.在周末，为找寻乐趣，我可以去见挚友、探望我的祖父母、看书或者参与体育活动。[例2]Localentertainmentsarelistedinthenewspaper.本地的消遣活动刊登在报上。[造句]联欢会上将有现场表演节目。Therewillbeliveentertainmentattheparty.[学问拓展](1)forentertainment 为了消遣toone'sentertainment＝totheentertainmentofsb. 使某人欢乐的是(2)entertainv. 款待；款待；使有爱好；使欢乐entertainsb.with... 用……使某人欢乐；用……款待某人entertainsb.to... 宴请/款待某人……(3)entertainingadj. 令人开心的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Doyouthink，nowadays，themediahasbecomemorecommercialandentertaining(entertain)?②Thenewscastcoverstypicaleventsandentertainment(entertain).③Ientertainedmyfriendstodinneryesterdayevening.④GenerallyIjustneedmybraintokeepmeentertained(entertain).[小片段助记]Attheweekend，forentertainmentIdecidedtovisitmyuncle.Tomyentertainment，hepromisedtoentertainmetoicecream，whichwasanentertainingeventforme.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)addictn．对……入迷的人；瘾君子(教材P39)Iwasasmartphoneaddict.我是一个智能手机上瘾者。[例1]He'sonly24yearsoldandadrugaddict.他只有24岁，可已经是一个毒品瘾君子。[例2]SheisaTVaddictandalwayswatchesasmuchasshecan.她是一个电视迷，总是尽量看电视。[造句]一个网络成瘾者通常会做些什么？WhatanInternetaddictusuallydoes?[学问拓展](1)addictoneselfto 沉溺于……，醉心于……(2)addictedadj. 上了瘾的；入了迷的beaddictedto 对……上瘾(3)addictiveadj. 使人上瘾的(4)addictionn. 上瘾；入迷[即学即练]单句语法填空①Heisnowfightinghisaddiction(addict)tocigarettes.②Ifindcomputergamesveryaddictive(addict).③Headdictedhimselftodrinking.④Addicted(addict)tocomputergames，theboyfailedintheexamagain.[小片段助记]Theboyisaddictedtocomputergames.Inotherwords，he'sacomputergameaddict.Headdictshimselftoplayingcomputergamesallday.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点3)quitvt.&vi.停止，戒掉；离开(教材P39)Slidingintothehabitwaseasy，butitwasdifficulttoquitthehabit.不知不觉地形成这种习惯很简单，但想戒除这个习惯却没那么简单。[例1]Hequittheshowlastyearbecauseofbadhealth.去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。[例2]HequitParisafteraweek.他一周后离开了巴黎。[造句]他已辞去了公司经理的职务。Hehasquit(ted)asmanagerofthecompany.[学问拓展]quitschool 退学quitthearmy 退伍quitdoingsth. 放弃做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thoughthemanisill，hehasnotquitsmoking(smoke).②Wedecideditwastimetoquit(quit)thecity.③Forpeoplewhosmoke,quitting(quit)canhelpdecreasetheriskofheartdisease.④Iwanttoquitdoing(do)thingsthatI'maskedtodo.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)scaryadj.恐怖的，吓人的(教材P40)Itwasscaryatfirst.一起先很吓人。[例1]IthinkprisonisgoingtobeascarythingforHarry.我认为蹲监狱对哈利来说会是件很可怕的事。[例2]There'ssomethingveryscaryabouthim.他身上有种特别吓人的东西。[造句]那一刻真是吓人。Itwasareallyscarymoment.[学问拓展](1)scarevt. 使恐惊，惊吓scare...away/off 把……吓跑scareo/outofdoingsth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事(2)scaredadj. 胆怯 的bescaredofsb./sth. 胆怯 某人/某物bescaredtodosth. 不敢做某事(某件事情要发生了， 但内心还是感到恐惊)bescaredofdoingsth. 胆怯 做某事(内心恐惊某事， 但这件事不肯定会发生)(3)scaringadj. 令人胆怯 的[即学即练]单句语法填空①RockclimbingisafunthingbutIwasscared(scare)fromthestart.②Localbusinesseswerescaredintopaying(pay)protectionmoney.③Thescared(scare)looksuggestedthattheremustbesomethingfrightening.④Theymanagedtoscarethebearaway/off．eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点5)appreciatevt.观赏，赏识；感谢(教材P40)Bestofall，Ibegantoappreciatethebeautyinlifewithmyowneyes，insteadofthroughmysmartphonecamera.最重要的是，我起先用自己的眼睛去观赏生活中的美，而不是通过智能手机的摄像头。[例1]Weappreciateyoureffortsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.我们感谢你对公司发展所做的努力。[例2]Idon'tappreciatebeingtreatedlikeasecond­classcitizen.我不愿被人当作二等公民。[造句]假如你能帮助我做这件事，我将特别感谢。Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldhelpmewithit.[学问拓展](1)appreciatedoing... 喜爱/感谢做……appreciatesb.doing... 感谢某人做……Iwouldappreciateitif... 假如……我将不胜感谢。(2)appreciationn. 感谢；观赏inappreciationof 感谢[即学即练]单句语法填空①Chineseartshavewontheappreciation(appreciate)ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.②Iappreciatedhavingbeengiven(give)theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.③Iwouldappreciateyourcalling(call)backthisafternoon.④I'dappreciateitifyouteachmehowtousethecomputer.[小片段助记]“Pleaseacceptthisgiftinappreciationofallyou'vedoneforme，”hewroteintheletter.“Withthehelpofyou，IbegintoappreciatereadingChineseclassics.AndIwouldappreciateitifyoucangivemeabookofChinesepoetry.”eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点6)cutbackon削减，削减(教材P40)Icannotescapefromthemodernworld，butIcancutbackontheamountoftimeIspendonmysmartphoneeveryday，andsoIdo.我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以削减每天花在智能手机上的时间，而且我也就是这么做的。[例1]Youshouldcutdownonfatsandcarbohydrates.你应当削减摄入脂肪和碳水化合物。[例2]We'retryingtocutdownontheamountofpaperworkinvolved.我们正在努力降低有关此事的文书工作量。[造句]他少喝咖啡，少抽烟，饮食均衡。Hecutsdownoncoffeeandcigarettes，andeatsabalanceddiet.[学问拓展]cutdown 削减；删节；砍倒；缩短cutacross 穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutin 插嘴cutoff 中止，切断；使隔绝cutout 裁剪；删去cutup 切碎；切开；把……切成小块[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ourwatersupplyhasbeencut(cut)offforthreedays.②Healwayscutsuphisfoodbeforeheeatsit.③Shedecidedtocutdownthestorytomakeiteasytounderstand.④Youcancutouttheunimportantdetailstosavespaceforotherarticles.[小片段助记]Thevillagewascutoffbythetyphoon.Inordertocutdownthecost，thevillagerscutacrosstothenearbymountainstocutdowntreesforfirewood.词义揣测题词义揣测是一种阅读技巧和实力，主要考查考生在短时间内依据上下文快速揣测所指定的某一个生词、词组或者句子含义的实力。思维建模——娴熟2步解题流程六种常见的揣测词义的方法：1．利用定义揣测词义在很多状况下，作者估计某个词一般读者不熟识，则会在文章中给出该词的定义或说明，这种说明可能是一种重复说明或定义。通过阅读定义和说明部分，读者便可理解该词的基本含义。线索词有that，which，it等。2．利用指代关系揣测词义文章中的代词it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。3．依据转折或对比关系揣测词义依据上下句的连接词，如but，however，otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。4．利用因果关系揣测词义因果关系是一种常见的、行之有效的供应生词词义信息的逻辑关系。常见的表示因果关系的词汇有since，as，because，for，so，thus，consequently，therefore，hence，dueto，resultin，resultfrom，asaresult等。5．利用定语或同位语揣测词义通常用来引出同位语的词或短语有or，thatis，inotherwords等，还有的同位语以括号或破折号的形式出现。在这些标记词后考生可较简单地找到同画线词意义相同或相近的词。6．利用文章中的举例揣测词义在阅读理解中考生可以依据文章所举的例子，从详细到一般，猜出该生词的意思。常用来引出所举例子的提示词语有suchas，forexample，forinstance，like等。[例文]Soonafterwards，manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers，andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies，trade，industrialisation，thedevelopmentofthenation­stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation，especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades，allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear，anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.※Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedintheparagraph?A．Complex. B．Advanced.C．Powerful. D．Modern.C[词义揣测题。依据“anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover”可知suchas...就是对dominantlanguages的例证，结合常识可知，现在占据统治地位的语言有英语、西班牙语和汉语。dominant意为“统治的，强大的”，故选C。][即学即练]请快速确定下面这段文字的词义揣测的答案。“You'llbeblindbythetimeyou'retwenty­five，”adoctoratChildren'sHospitalpredicted.“Yourbloodsugarsaremuchtoohigh.”Itconsumedme.NomatterwhereIwasorwhatIwasdoing，itwasoverheadlikeadarkcloud，waitingforjusttherightopportunitytobreakopenanddestroymyworld.※Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”intheparagraphreferto?A．Therightopportunity.B．Thechildren'shospital.C．Consumingtoomuchsugar.D．Losingmysightinthefuture.D[词义揣测题。依据“‘You'llbeblindbythetimeyou'retwenty­five，’adoctoratChildren'sHospitalpredicted.”当你25岁的时候，你就会失明可知，句中的it指的是“在将来会失明”，故选D。]写一篇博客本单元的写作任务是博客写作(blogpost)，博文就是网络日志中的短小美文。博文是当今网络社会中应用广泛的一种文体。它一般是短文的形式。帖子的内容往往是围绕一个主题绽开探讨，或发表看法，或提出问题，或给出建议等。帖子的阅读对象一般是开放的。所以写帖子时，语言上不能过激，且有肯定的劝服力。另外，帖子写得不能过长，要层次分明，可读性强。博文必需具备以下要求：1．标题引人注目；2．内容新奇；3．短小精悍；4．融思想性、学问性、趣味性、艺术性于一体。[常用词块]1．registeracompany注册公司2．recordallyourexpenses记录你全部的开支3．installthesoftware安装这个软件4．yourloginID你的注册账号5．third­partyapplication第三方应用程序6．postsfromnon­members非会员发的帖子7．click“Continue”toconnecttotheInternet点击“接着”连接到互联网8．varietiesofgoodssellingonline网上销售的各种各样的货物9．enterourdailylife进入我们的日常生活10．beconcernedaboutyourblog关注你的博客11．befamiliarwithshoppingonline对网购熟识[常用语句]1．I'mnotanexpert，butmanyyearsasabloggerhavetaughtmeathingortwo...2．Firstofall...3．Whenitcomesto...4．ThisissomethingIfailedto...5．Threewaystoimproveyour...6．Haveyouhadanybadexperiences..