20xx年人教版高中英语必修二Unit3TheInternet(四十八)

单选题1、His

jokes

didn’t

even

raise

a

smile,

which

seemed

________.A．embarrassingB．embarrassedC．to

embarrassD．embarrassment答案：A考查形容词。句意：他的笑话甚至没有引起微笑，这看起来很尴尬。分析句子，设空处应该使用形容词作表语。embarrass为动词，意为“使……尴尬”，其形容词为embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”修饰物；同时embarrassed也为形容词，意为“使人感到尴尬的”修饰人；embarrassment为名词，意为“尴尬”；同时seem

to

embarrass意为“看起来去尴尬”，句意不符。此处修饰的是his

jokes为物，故用embarrassing。故选A。2、China

advocates

________

international

law

and

universally

recognized

norms

governing

international

relations,

and

promotes

the

________

of

common,

comprehensive,

cooperative

and

sustainable

security.A．to

uphold;

functionB．upholding;

functionC．to

uphold;

visionD．upholding;

vision答案：D考查固定短语和名词辨析。句意：中国倡导维护国际法和公认的国际关系准则，践行共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观。第一空表示“倡导做某事”短语为advocate

doing

sth.，动名词作宾语；第二空function功能；vision愿景，结合后文“of

common,

comprehensive,

cooperative

and

sustainable

security”可知指践行共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观，应用vision。故选D。3、Although

they

have

been

admitted

to

different

universities,

the

two

girls

still

try

to

_________

communication

with

each

other.A．updateB．prohibitC．existD．maintain答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她们已经被不同的大学录取，两个女孩仍然努力保持彼此之间的交流。A.

update更新；B.

prohibit禁止；C.

exist存在；D.

maintain保持，维持。根据后文“communication

with

each

other”指努力保持交流，应用maintain。故选D。4、Male

nurses

are

difficult

to

hire

as

many

men

reject

this

______

out

of

the

long-existing

discrimination.A．conceptB．assessmentC．identityD．personality答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵制这个身份。A.

concept观念；B.

assessment评估，评价；C.

identity身份；D.

personality个性，品格。根据空前“Male

nurses

are

difficult

to

hire”及空后“out

of

the

long-existing

discrimination”可知，很多男性抵制男护士这个身份。故选C项。5、—The

computer

keeps

reminding

me

“Error,

can’t

save

the

file”.—Well,

you

_____

the

software

yesterday

as

the

technician

recommended.

This

old

version

doesn’t

work

well.A．should

have

updatedB．must

have

updatedC．couldn’t

have

updatedD．needn’t

have

updated答案：A考查should

have

done用法。句意：——电脑一直提醒我“出错了，不能保存文件”。——嗯，你昨天本应该按照技术人员的建议更新软件的。这个旧版本不太好用。A.should

have

updated本应该更新；B.

must

have

updated肯定更新了；C.

couldn’t

have

updated不可能更新了；D.

needn’t

have

updated本不必要更新。根据“This

old

version

doesn’t

work

well.”可知，此处表示“昨天本应该更新软件”，should

have

done表示过去本应该做而没做的事情。故选A项。6、There

comes

a

time

when

the

young

man

______

a

really

difficult

time.A．is

pulling

throughB．is

going

throughC．is

running

throughD．is

pushing

through答案：B考查动词词组辨析。句意：总有一段时间，这个年轻人要经历一段非常艰难的时期。

pull

through恢复健康；精神状况良好；go

through经历；run

through贯穿；push

through（使）穿过；努力完成。由下文的“a

really

difficult

time”可知，年轻人要经历一段困难时光。故选B。小提示：7、Students

should

their

own

interests,

as

well

as

do

their

school

work.A．updateB．pursueC．reflectD．ignore答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了学业外，学生还应该追求自己的兴趣。A.

update更新；B.

pursue追求；C.

reflect反映；D.

ignore忽视。根据“their

own

interests”可知，此处表示“学生应该追求自己的兴趣”，故选B。8、The

TV

program

host

says

that

huge

amounts

of

money

_________

for

the

sick

boy

so

far

and

the

audience

needn’t

donate

any!A．has

been

collectedB．was

collectedC．have

been

collectedD．were

collected答案：C考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：电视节目主持人说，到目前为止，已经为这个生病的男孩筹集了巨额资金，观众不需要捐赠任何东西！根据so

far及句意可知，时态用现在完成时，表示过去的事对现在的影响。huge

amounts

of

money与collect是动宾关系，故用被动语态，结合时态，故用现在完成时的被动语态(have/has

been

done)。huge

amounts

of

money的单复数取决于amounts，所以主语huge

amounts

of

money是复数，助动词用have，故选C。9、If

_______,

please

pick

me

up

at

4

o'clock

and

take

me

to

the

airport.A．you

are

convenientB．it

is

convenient

for

youC．it

is

convenient

of

youD．convenience答案：B考查形容词固定用法。句意：如果你方便的话，请在4点钟来接我，然后送我去机场。it

is

convenient

for

sb是固定句式，表示“对某人来说很方便”。故选B项。10、Lack

of

mutual________not

only

gets

in

the

way

of

your

work,

but

it

can

also________your

relationships

and

your

self-esteem.A．comment

…

differB．respect

…

damageC．benefit

…

destroyD．expectation

…

decorate答案：B考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏相互尊敬不仅会妨碍你的工作，还会损害你的人际关系和自尊。comment“评论”，differ“有区别，有分歧”；respect“尊敬”，damage“损害；伤害”；benefit“益处；好处”，destroy“毁坏”；expectation“期待”，decorate“装饰”。根据句意，相互不尊重会妨碍工作，也会损害人际关系和自尊。故选B。小提示：11、Take

these

pills

3

times

a

day

for

3

days.

If

the

pain

continues,

______

your

doctor.A．confirmB．consultC．convinceD．concern答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些药一天3次，吃3天。如果还疼，咨询你的医生。A.confirm

v.

证实，确认；B.consult

v.

咨询；C.convince

v.

使相信

v.

说服；D.concern

v.

涉及

v.

关心。根据句意可知，此处是指“咨询”医生。故选B。12、The

description

is

pretty

______,

so

the

police

can’t

figure

out

the

portrait

of

the

criminal.A．vagueB．accurateC．particularD．vain答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：描述很模糊，所以警察弄不出罪犯的肖像。A.

vague模糊的；B.

accurate准确的；C.

particular特定的；D.

vain徒劳的。根据后文“so

the

police

can’t

figure

out

the

portrait

of

the

criminal”可知描述模糊，无法得到肖像。故选A。13、Large

quantities

of

information,

as

well

as

timely

help,

________

since

the

organization

was

built.A．has

offeredB．had

been

offeredC．have

been

offeredD．is

offered答案：C考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这个组织自建立以来，提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。根据时间状语since

the

organization

was

built

判断要用现在完成时态；信息和帮助是“被提供”，所以用被动语态，综上，C选项正确。14、______

can

be

done

______

done.A．All;

have

beenB．All

that;

has

beenC．All;

hasD．All

that;

have

been答案：B考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：所有能做的都做了。分析句子可知，all是句子的主语，后跟定语从句can

be

done；表示“所有能做的”，定语从句的先行词是all，定语从句只能用that引导；句子的主语是单数概念，助动词用has。故选B。15、She

has

already

tried

her

best.

Please

don’t

be

too

_______

about

her

job.A．confusedB．negativeC．challengedD．particular答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经尽力了。请不要对她的工作太挑剔。A.

confused感到困惑的；B.

negative消极的；否定的；C.

challenged受到挑战的；D.

particular讲究的；挑剔的。结合句意此处表示不要对她的工作太挑剔，因为她已经尽力了，表示“对……挑剔”应用形容词短语be

particular

about，固定搭配。故选D项。16、In

order

to

complete

the

two

temporary

hospitals

as

soon

as

possible,

the

workers

worked

day

and

night

for

ten

days________.A．in

a

rowB．in

shapeC．on

businessD．on

the

increase答案：A考查短语辨析。句意：为了尽快建成两座临时医院，工人们连续十天昼夜工作。A.

in

a

row连续；B.

in

shape状况良好；C.

on

business出差；D.

on

the

increase增加。结合语境和“worked

day

and

night

for

ten

days”可知，此处是指工人们连续10天不分昼夜地工作。故选A。小提示：17、Old

bikes

collected

from

all

over

the

country

have

been

sent

to

that

public

school

______

poor

children

there

can

have

one

to

ride

to

and

from

school.A．in

caseB．now

thatC．so

thatD．even

though答案：C考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：从全国各地收集的旧自行车已经送到了那所公立学校，以便那里的贫困儿童可以骑着自行车上学和放学。A.

in

case以防；B.

now

that既然；C.

so

that以便；D.

even

though即使。根据“Old

bikes

collected

from

all

over

the

country

have

been

sent

to

that

public

school”可知，从全国各地收集的旧自行车的目的是以便贫困儿童可以骑着自行车上学和放学。故选C。18、It

is

generally

agreed

that

new

contents

should

be

added

to

a

good

dictionary

at

regular

______.A．gapsB．lengthC．intervalsD．distance答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为一本好词典应该定期增加新内容。A.

gaps隔阂，代沟；B.

length长度；C.

intervals间隔，间歇；D.

distance距离。结合句意表达“定期”用at

regular

intervals。故选C。19、—The

machine

is

working

again!—Yes,

it

broke

down

yesterday,

but

it

______.A．has

been

repairedB．is

being

repairedC．was

repairedD．would

be

repaired答案：A考查时态语态。句意：——机器又运转了！——是的，昨天机器出故障了，但已经被修好了。通过分析语境可知，此处使用现在完成时，表示截至目前已经完成的动作，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A项。20、________,

it

is

my

opinion

that

this

complete

treatment

process

was

very

successful.A．After

allB．Now

thatC．For

exampleD．In

summary答案：D考查固定短语辨析。句意：总之，我认为这个完整的治疗过程非常成功。A.

After

all毕竟；B.

Now

that既然；C.

For

example

例如；D.In

summary总之。根据句意可知，后面句子是发表一种观点，所以用“总之”切合句意。故选D项。完成句子21、When

I

________

tough

times

last

year,

it

was

my

teacher

who

offered

me

help.当我去年经历艰难时期时，是我的老师给予我帮助。答案：went

through考查动词短语。对比原文和译文，译文中缺少“经历”，是时间状语从句中谓语动词，可用动词短语go

through表示，结合从句中last

year可知应用一般过去时态。故填went

through。22、他去执行这项秘密任务时，给自己取了一个新名字来隐藏身份。He

gave

himself

a

new

name

to___________

when

he

went

to

carry

out

the

secret

task.答案：hide

his

identity考查不定式。表示“隐藏”应用动词hide；表示“身份”应用名词identity。to后接动词原形作状语。故填hide

his

identity。23、因为很多家庭都买了车，所以人们出行很方便。（convenient）________

to

travel

around

because

many

families

have

bought

their

own

cars.答案：It

is

convenient

(for

people)考查时态。讲述现在一般情况，时态用一般现在时，与中文句子相比，英文句子缺少“很方便”。It

is

convenient

(for

sb.)

to

do：某人做某事很方便，其中for

sb.可省略。故填It

is

convenient

(for

people)。24、Having

______________________,

he

cared

for

nature

more

than

before.

So

he

started

to

study

ecology.

经历了地震,

他比以前更关心大自然了。于是他开始研究生态学。（根据汉语意思完成句子）答案：gone

through

the

earthquake,考查固定短语和非谓语动词。由having和句意可知，此处用非谓语动词形式表达“经历了地震”，go

through“经历”，earthquake“地震”表示特指，用定冠词，且表示先于谓语动词的动作用完成时，go

through与主语和是主动关系，having

done是现在分词的完成式，故填gone

through

the

earthquake。小提示：25、He's

the

police's

prime

suspect

_____________.

他是该案中警方的主要怀疑对象。答案：in

this

case考查介词短语。case意为“案件”；“该案件中”可译为in

this

case。故填in

this

case。26、The

company

________

by

the

state-controlled

Russian

Technologies

Corporation.

这家公司已经被俄罗斯国家技术公司接管。答案：has

been

taken

over考查短语和时态语态以及主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空处涉及固定短语take

over“接管，接收”，作谓语，和主语company之间是被动关系，且强调动作已经完成，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has

been

taken

over。27、我们一有消息我就会告诉他们。I

would

just

______

______

______

any

news

we

might

have.答案：

update

them

on考查情态动词+动词原形。“告诉某人某事”应用固定搭配update

sb.

on

sth.，且由情态动词would可知，update应用原形。“他们”应用them作宾语，故填①update②them③on。28、

,

you

should

do

it

well(now)既然你已决定做这件事，就应该把它做好。答案：Now

that

you

have

decided

to

do

it考查固定短语和动词时态。Now

that…既然……，是固定短语，引导原因状语从句。根据句子可知，从句的主语为you，则谓语动词为decide，decide的用法为decide

to

do

sth.，意为“决定做某事”。由语意可知，从句应用现在完成时，表示“决定”这个动作已经完成。故填Now

that

you

have

decided

to

do

it。29、我想买这本字典因为它对我大有益处。I

want

to

buy

the

dictionary

because

it

is________

________

________to

me.答案：

of

much/great

benefit考查介词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是介词短语be

of

much/great

benefit“大有好处”。故填①of；②much/great；③benefit

30、既然恢复了健康，他就可以继续学习英语。________

________

________

________

________

________,

he

can

go

on

with

his

English

study.答案：

Now

that

he

is

well

again考查状语从句。空后的can

表明用一般现在时，根据汉语提示，此处表达“既然恢复了健康”，结合句子结构，

Now

that

he

is

well

again既然恢复了健康。其中now

that既然，引导原因状语从句，he

is

well

again恢复了健康，well好的，作形容词，构成系表结构。故填Now

that

he

is

well

again。语法填空31、We

slept

in

a

tent,

cooked

over

an

open

fire,

and

walked

a

long

________

(distant)

to

take

the

shower

and

use

the

bathroom.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：distance考查名词。句意：我们睡在帐篷里，在篝火上做饭，然后走了很长的路去洗澡和上厕所。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“distant”意为“遥远的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“distance”，意为“距离”，为可数名词，根据空格前不定冠词“a”可知，应用“distance”的单数形式。故填distance。32、Jack

opened

the

door

and

___________（stick）his

head

out.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：stuck考查动词时态。句意：杰克打开门，把头探出来。根据表示并列关系的连词and可知，设空处与谓语动词opened并列作谓语。根据句子时态保持一致原则，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填stuck。33、I

observed

my

father

_________(chat)

with

a

stranger.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：chatting考查非谓语动词。句意：我注意到父亲在和一个陌生人聊天。结合句意可知，此处指“看到父亲正在和一个陌生人聊天”，指正在发生的动作，不是看到的全过程，应用现在分词。故填chatting。34、The

news

was

so

_________

that

I

was

deeply

_________.(inspire)(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：

inspiring

inspired考查形容词及被动语态。句意：这个消息是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我深受启发。第一空作表语，修饰news，应用-ing结尾形容词；第二空与主语是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填①inspiring；②inspired。35、It

snows

all