郑州市八年级英语下册Unit1Whatisthematter笔记重点大全

单选题1、—

Why

haven’t

you

returned

the

book

yet?—

I

________

to,

but

I

forgot

about

it.A．meantB．likedC．hopedD．enjoyed答案：A句意：——你为什么还不归还那本书呢？——我本打算归还的，但是我忘了。考查动词的辨析。“meant”意味，打算；“liked”喜欢；“hoped”希望；“enjoyed”喜欢，享受。根据“

but

I

forgot

about

it.”可知，前一句想表达的意思是我本打算归还。mean

to

do

sth意思是“打算做某事”。故选A。2、-I

tried

to

make

Alice

___________

her

mind

but

I

found

it

difficult.-Well,

I

saw

you

__________that

when

I

went

past.A．changed;

doB．changes;

doingC．change;

to

doD．change;

doing答案：D句意：——我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。——当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。make

sb

do

sth使某人做某事；see

sb

do

sth看到某人做过某事，已经做完；see

sb

doing

sth看见某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根据题意，故选D。小提示：See

sb./sth

.doing强调看见时,后面的动作正在进行。See

sb/

sth

do强调看见后面的动作经常发生,或者看见后面的动作的全过程。3、--The

oil

on

the

earth

will

one

day．--I

think

so．

We

should

make

good

use

of

it．A．find

outB．work

outC．give

outD．run

out答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：—地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。我认为是。我们应该充分利用它。"find

out查明，work

out计算出，give

out分发，run

out耗尽；根据下文回答我们要充分利用可知，这里认为石油会用光的，故选D。4、Diana

used

to

________

to

work,

but

now

she

is

used

to

________

because

the

road

is

crowded

and

she

also

wants

to

keep

fit.A．drive;

walkB．drive;

walkingC．driving;

walkD．driving;

walking答案：B句意：戴安娜以前开车上班，但现在她习惯步行，因为道路拥挤，她也想保持健康。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used

to

do

sth“过去常常做某事”，第一空用动词原形，排除C、D；be

used

to

do“被用来做某事”；be

used

to

doing

sth“习惯于做某事”。根据“now”可知，第二空指“习惯步行”，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。5、How

time

flies!

We

should

show

love

for

our

parents

and

make

them

________

how

much

they

mean

to

us.A．to

knowB．knowingC．knewD．know答案：D句意：时光飞逝！我们应对我们的父母表示我们的爱，让他们知道他们对我们来说意义有多大。to

know动词不定式，知道；knowing知道，动名词形式；knew是know

的过去式形式；know知道，动词原形。这句话中使用的句型是make

sb.

do

sth.让某人做某事，应用动词原形做宾语补足语。故选D。6、Our

country

is

taking

action

to

______

air

pollution.A．cut

downB．cut

upC．cut

outD．cut

off答案：A句意：我们的国家正在采取行动减少空气污染。cut

down减少；cut

up切碎；cut

out裁剪；cut

off切断。结合语境采取行动是为了“减少”污染，所以选A。7、You'd

better

not

hang

out

after

school

________

telling

your

parents.

They

may

worry

about

you.A．byB．withC．withoutD．after答案：C句意：在没有告知你父母的情况下，你最好不要放学以后闲逛，他们可能会担心你。考查介词辨析。by通过；with有；without没有；after在……之后。根据题干中“They

may

worry

about

you.”讲到父母可能会担心你，由此推出要用一个表示否定含义的介词，表示“没有告知父母”，用without符合题意。故选C。8、The“teacher﹣free

exam”means

that

students

take

their

exams______teachers．Students

must

be

more

honest．A．withoutB．againstC．throughD．with答案：A分析：句意：“无人监考”意思是在没有老师监考的情况下，学生进行考试。学生必须要更加诚实。

考查介词辨析。without没有；against反对；through通过；with伴随。根据“The“teacher﹣free

exam”means”，可知，无人监考就是没有老师监考，故选A。9、You

__

drive

your

car

so

fast.

It's

very

dangerous.A．wouldn'tB．shouldn'tC．couldn'tD．mightn't答案：B句意：你不应该开车这么快。太危险了。考查情态动词。wouldn't不会；shouldn't不应该，表建议；couldn't不能，表不许可；

mightn't不可能，表示否定性推测。根据下文It's

very

dangerous.可知不应该开车这么快，故选B。10、These

new

types

of

energy

cost

very

little

and

will

never

______.A．look

outB．come

outC．run

outD．stay

out答案：C句意：这些新型能源花费非常少，将永远不会用光。look

out向外看，come

out出来，run

out用光，stay

out待在户外。根据and连接并列成分，and前表示这些新能源花费少，因此and后表示它们不会用光，故选C。11、—

My

cousin

has

a

bad

_________.—

He

shouldn’t

eat

so

much

sweet

food.A．backacheB．toothacheC．headacheD．stomachache答案：B句意：——

我表弟牙疼得厉害。——

他不应该吃那么多甜食。考查名词辨析。backache背疼；toothache牙疼；headache头疼；stomachache胃疼。根据“He

shouldn’t

eat

so

much

sweet

food.”可知，是牙疼，因此“toothache”符合句意。故选B。12、(2014河南)This

bus

doesn’t

go

to

the

train

station．I’m

afraid

you’ll

have

to________at

the

library

and

take

the

A52．A．take

offB．put

offC．get

offD．turn

off答案：C试题分析：take

off起飞；put

off

推迟；get

off

下车；turn

off关上。原文意为“这辆公交车不去火车站。恐怕你得在图书馆下车，然后转乘A52路公交车。”根据句意可知选C。考点：考查动词短语的辨析。13、Diana

can'

t

go

to

the

farm

with

her

classmates

because

she

a

bad

cold．A．will

catchB．is

catchingC．has

caughtD．is

caught答案：C句意：黛安娜不能和她的同学一起去农场，因为她得了重感冒．句子为because引导的原因状语从句．根据题干前半句Diana

can'

t

go

to

the

farm

with

her

classmates

黛安娜不能和她的同学一起去农场。可知应该是因为她得了重感冒，所以导致现在不能去农场。从句用现在完成时。故选C．14、—What’s

wrong

with

Simon?

He

isn’t

at

school

today.

—His

legs

hurt.

He

was

__________

by

a

motorcycle

this

morning.A．treatedB．hitC．operatedD．cured答案：B句意：——西蒙怎么了？他今天没有在学校。——他的腿受伤了。今天早上他被摩托车撞了。考查动词词义辨析。treat对待；hit撞；operate操作；cure治愈。根据前文“His

legs

hurt.”可知，他的腿受伤了，则可推测他被摩托车撞了，因此hit符合题意，故选B。15、Dogs_____run

through

soccer

games

at

the

park.

It's

dangerous.A．shouldB．shouldn'tC．needD．needn't答案：B句意：在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去。这太危险了。考查情态动词。should应该；shouldn't不应该；need需要；needn't不必。根据“It's

dangerous”可知，这太危险了，狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，表建议，故选B。语法填空16、We

enjoyed

________

(us)

at

Jenny’s

party

last

weekend.答案：ourselves句意：上周末我们在珍妮的派对上玩得很开心。根据给出的单词和句意可判断，此处考查“玩得开心”enjoy

oneself，句子的主语是we。故填ourselves。17、The

teacher

told

his

students

the

________

(important)

of

being

safe.答案：importance句意：这名老师告诉他的学生们安全的重要性。横线前有定冠词“the”，故需用其名词形式表“重要性”，故填importance。18、I

am

already

used

to

_________

(go)

to

bed

early.答案：going句意：我现在已经习惯了早点上床睡觉。根据“am

already

used

to”可知，句子用短语“be

used

to

doing”,表达“习惯于做某事”。表达“上床睡觉”用“going

to

bed”。故填going。19、The

journey

was

a

little

boring.

We

don’t

enjoy

________

(we

)

at

all.答案：ourselves句意：旅途有点无聊。我们一点也不开心。enjoy

oneself表示“玩得开心，过得愉快”，所以空处应用we对应的反身代词。故填ourselves。20、Helen

isn’t

at

home

by

________(she).

Her

sister

is

with

her.答案：herself句意：海伦一个人不在家。

她姐姐和她在一起。by

oneself“独自”，she的反身代词是herself“她自己”，故填herself。完成句子21、他应该拍个X光照片。He

________________

________________

an

X-ray.答案：

should

get结合汉语提示和语境可知，空上缺少“应该”should，情态动词后需要加动词原形。“拍X光”为get

an

X-ray，故填should；get。22、晚饭后我经常复习功课。I

often

________

________

lessons

after

supper.答案：

go

over根据中英文对照可知，空格缺的是“复习”，英语是go

over，而句中有often，是一般现在时的标志词，且这里主语是第一人称，所以动词应该用原形，故答案为go

over。23、每个人都应该参与到拯救地球的行动中来。Everyone

________

play

a

part

in

________

the

earth.答案：

should

saving根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容should“应该”；save“拯救”；第二空前有介词in，介词之后跟动名词，因此save变为saving。故填should；saving。24、当我们处于困境时，我们不应该放弃。We

shouldn’t

______

______

when

we

are

in

trouble.答案：

give

upgive

up“放弃”，固定短语。should“