20xx年人教版高中英语必修二Unit3TheInternet(十六)

单选题1、Our

city

is

becoming

a

modern

one.

More

and

more

tall

buildings

________

in

the

last

five

years.A．have

been

builtB．would

be

builtC．had

been

builtD．were

built答案：A考查动词语态。句意：我们的城市正在变成一个现代化的城市。在过去的五年里，建造了越来越多的高楼大厦。分析句子可知，空白处在句中为谓语，结合句中时间状语in

the

last

five

years可知，应用现在完成时；句子主语more

and

more

tall

buildings为复数含义，所以助动词用have；主语与动词build是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选A。2、It’s

a_________

idea

to

build

cabin

hospitals

(方舱医院)

to

receive

patients

during

the

outbreak

of

COVID-19

(新冠肺炎).A．convenientB．cheerfulC．creativeD．curious答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎爆发期间，建造方舱医院来接收病人是一个有创造性的想法。A.

convenient方便的；B.

cheerful令人愉快的；C.

creative有创造性的；D.

curious好奇的。根据句意可知，在新冠肺炎爆发期间，建造方舱医院来接收病人应该是一个有创造性的想法，“creative”意为“有创造性的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语。故选C项。3、______

you

know

who

they

are

and

what

motivates

them,

think

about

the

influencers

in

your

organization.A．Just

asB．Even

thoughC．In

caseD．Now

that答案：D考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然你知道他们是谁与如何激励他们。思索一下你组织中的摇摆不定的人。just

as正如；even

though即使；虽然；in

case以防；now

that既然。根据句意，前后文是因果关系，用now

that引导原因状语从句。故选D。4、There

are

paintings

that

portray

loneliness,

songs

that_________by

loneliness,

and

many

works

of

literature

that

center

around

this

theme.A．has

been

inspiredB．have

inspiredC．are

inspiredD．inspired答案：C考查动词语态。句意：有描绘孤独的画作，有受孤独启发而创作的歌曲，还有许多文学作品围绕着这个主题。此处限定性定语从句，修饰先行词songs，与谓语构成被动关系，应用被动语态；根据上文are可知，此处为一般现在时。故选C。5、The

housing

price

in

Suzhou

________

sharply

recently,

so

new

measures

are

to

be

taken

to

control

it.A．has

been

risingB．will

riseC．risesD．had

risen答案：A考查动词时态语态。句意：最近苏州的房价急剧上涨，所以要采取新的措施来控制它。根据下文recently可知，应用完成时态，且表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去应用现在完成进行时，故用现在完成进行时，故选A。6、—The

machine

is

working

again!—Yes,

it

broke

down

yesterday,

but

it

______.A．has

been

repairedB．is

being

repairedC．was

repairedD．would

be

repaired答案：A考查时态语态。句意：——机器又运转了！——是的，昨天机器出故障了，但已经被修好了。通过分析语境可知，此处使用现在完成时，表示截至目前已经完成的动作，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A项。7、The

manager

said

he

supported

the

move________

he

didn’t

think

it

would

make

much

of

a

differenceA．so

thatB．in

order

thatC．now

thatD．even

though答案：D考查连词。句意：经理说他支持这项行动，虽然他不认为会有什么不同。A.

so

that以便；B.

in

order

that为了；C.

now

that既然；D.

even

though虽然，尽管。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要表示让步的意思的连词。故选D。8、Angela

Merkel

started

a

non

profit

program

______

classroom

activities,

field

trips

and

community

projects

______

budding

(崭露头角的)

scientists.A．offering;

to

inspireB．offering;

inspiringC．to

offer;

to

inspireD．to

offer;

inspiring答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：Angela

Merkel开始创办公益项目，提供室内活动，实地旅行以及社区项目来激发这些未来的科学家们。分析句子可知，started是谓语，空处1与started之间无连词连接，故空处1用动词非谓语形式，由语意可知，空处1应填动词offer的现在分词形式作后置定语修饰program，应填offering。而空处2同样也是要用动词的非谓语形式，结合语意可知，空处2考查的是动词不定式做目的状语，说明Angela

Merkel创办公益项目的目的，应填to

inspire。故选A项。9、Festivals

and

celebrations

of

all

kinds

________

everywhere

since

ancient

times.A．holdB．heldC．would

holdD．have

been

held答案：D考查时态和语态。句意：自古以来，各地都举行各种节日和庆祝活动。根据句意和句中“since

ancient

times”可知，句子应用现在完成，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，“hold”意为“举行”，动词词性，句子主语“Festivals

and

celebrations

of

all

kinds”和“hold”之间为被动关系，故句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语动词为“have/has

been

done”，“Festivals

and

celebrations

of

all

kinds”为复数形式，和“have”连用，“hold”的过去分词为“held”，故空格处应填“have

been

held”。故选D项。10、Many

people

welcome

the

chance

to

do

meaningful

things,

they

will

get

no

pay.A．in

caseB．now

thatC．as

ifD．even

if答案：D考查连词词义辨析。句意：很多人都乐于接受做有意义的事件的机会，哪怕他们得不到报酬。A.

in

case

万一；B.

now

that

既然；C.

as

if

好像；D.

even

if

即使，哪怕。分析句意可知，句子需要填写让步状语从句的连词，即even

if，表示哪怕得不到报酬，很多人也愿意做有意义的事。故选D项。11、Economic

experts

have

warned

that

without

________

action,

there

might

be

catastrophic

failure

in

the

next

three

years.A．upsetB．urgentC．unmotivatedD．urban答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经济专家警告说，如果不采取紧急行动，未来三年可能会出现灾难性的失败。A.

upset心烦的；B.

urgent紧急的；C.

unmotivated动机不明的；D.

urban都市的。根据“there

might

be

catastrophic

failure

in

the

next

three

years.”可知，需要采取紧急的行动。故选B。12、We

are

glad

to

be

told

that

Li

Tao

________

to

Fudan

University

for

his

top

score

in

the

Maths

Contest.A．is

admittedB．has

been

admittedC．was

being

admittedD．was

admitted答案：B考查动词时态语态。句意：我们很开心得知李涛因为在数学竞赛中得了最高分被复旦大学录取了。分析句子结构以及句意可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时，be

admitted

to...表示“被……录取”，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。13、In

the

past

few

years,

the

smell

of

baking

________

with

that

little

alley.A．associatedB．was

associatedC．has

associatedD．has

been

associated答案：D考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的几年里，烘焙的味道一直与那条小巷子联系在一起。根据“In

the

past

few

years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。be

associated

with意为“与……联系在一起”，为固定搭配，主语smell为第三人称单数。故选D。14、It

was

a

great

________

for

Alice

to

be

invited

to

speak

in

front

of

many

famous

scientists.A．functionB．requestC．processD．honour答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝被邀请在许多著名的科学家面前演讲深感荣幸。A.

function功能；B.

request请求；C.

process过程；D.

honour荣幸。根据“be

invited

to

speak

in

front

of

many

famous

scientists”可知，对爱丽丝而言，这是莫大的荣幸。故选D。15、Linda

gave

us

a

vivid

________

of

her

trip

to

Mount

Lushan

after

her

return.A．directionB．explanationC．imaginationD．account答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达回来后给我们生动地描述了她的庐山之行。A.direction方向；B.explanation解释；C.imagination想象力；D.account描述。由“of

her

trip

to

Mount

Lushan”可知，句子表示“琳达回来后给我们生动地描述了她的庐山之行”，空格处是“描述”，故选D。16、It

was

the

first

time

that

I

________online

in

English.A．chattedB．was

chattingC．has

chattedD．had

chatted答案：D考查时态。句意：这是我第一次在网上英语聊天。固定句式：It

was

the

first

time

that+

句子，意为“是某人第一次做某事”，that从句要用过去完成时。结合选项，故选D。17、Delete

the

short

message

at

once!

Many

a

man

________by

such

tricks

so

far.A．are

cheatedB．is

cheatedC．has

been

cheatedD．have

been

cheated答案：C考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：立即删除这条短消息!到目前为止，许多人都被这种把戏欺骗了。四个选项均表示“被欺骗”，A.

are

cheated一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词为复数；B.

is

cheated一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词为单数；C.

has

been

cheated现在完成时的被动语态，谓语动词为单数；D.

have

been

cheated现在完成时的被动语态，谓语动词为复数。根据本句中的“so

far”可知，本句应使用现在完成时，主语为“Many

a

man”，谓语动词需用单数形式，即has，且主语与动词cheat之间构成被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选C。18、I

am

really

____________with

her

but

it's

so

strange

that

I

can't

remember

her

name

now.A．familiarB．similarC．knownD．alike答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很熟悉她，但奇怪的是我现在想不起她的名字了。A.familiar熟悉的；B.similar类似的；C.known知名的；D.alike相像的。由“it's

so

strange

that

I

can't

remember

her

name

now”可知，句子表示“我真的很熟悉她，但奇怪的是我现在想不起她的名字了”，因此空格处意为“熟悉的”，故选A。19、China

advocates

________

international

law

and

universally

recognized

norms

governing

international

relations,

and

promotes

the

________

of

common,

comprehensive,

cooperative

and

sustainable

security.A．to

uphold;

functionB．upholding;

functionC．to

uphold;

visionD．upholding;

vision答案：D考查固定短语和名词辨析。句意：中国倡导维护国际法和公认的国际关系准则，践行共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观。第一空表示“倡导做某事”短语为advocate

doing

sth.，动名词作宾语；第二空function功能；vision愿景，结合后文“of

common,

comprehensive,

cooperative

and

sustainable

security”可知指践行共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观，应用vision。故选D。20、It

was

assumed

that

those

people

for

whom

the

role

of

volunteer

was

most

part

of

their

personal

________would

also

be

most

likely

to

continue

volunteer

work.A．routineB．reflectionC．consumptionD．identity答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常认为那些志愿者工作是个人身份很重要一部分的人们最有可能会继续进行他们的志愿者工作A.

routine例程，惯例；B.

reflection反射；C.

consumption消费；D.

identity身份。结合句意和“part

of

their

personal”可知，此处是指把志愿者角色看作个人身份的一部分，identity符合题意。故选D。完成句子21、能够使用电脑对我们很方便。(convenient)____________

to

be

able

to

use

computers.答案：It

is

convenient

for

us考查固定句型。结合句意表示“做某事对某人来说方便”句型为It

is

convenient

for

sb.

to

do

sth.。故填It

is

convenient

for

us。22、众所周知，均衡饮食对我们非常有益。As

we

all

know,

having

a

balanced

diet

is

very

_________________________.（根据汉语意思完成句子）答案：beneficial

to

us考查固定短语。根据汉语意思表示“对某人有益”短语为be

beneficial

to

sb.。故填beneficial

to

us。23、____________

is

announced

that

____________________________________.据宣布计划已经顺利实施。答案：

It

the

plan

has

been

successfully

carried

out根据句意可知，表示“据宣布”用固定句型it

is

announced

that；“计划实施”用短语carry

out；因为计划是被实施且已经实施，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故答案为①It②the

plan

has

been

successfully

carried

out。24、多亏了老师的不断鼓舞，他的信心逐渐得到增强。________

________

the

teacher’s

constant

encouragement,

his

confidence

has

been

________

________

gradually.答案：

Thanks

to

built

up考查固定搭配和动词的语态。根据句意，前两空应填“多亏”，应用固定短语thanks

to，其中thanks置于句首，首字母大写；三四空应填“增强”，应用短语build

up，与主语his

confidence之间是被动关系，空处应用动词的过去分词形式，与空前的has

been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填Thanks，to，built，up。25、People_________________________

health

care

than

they

used

to,

and

they’re

living

longer

as

a

result.

人们比过去更容易获得医疗保健,

因此他们的寿命更长。（根据汉语意思完成句子）答案：have

better

access

to考查固定短语。根据汉语意思“更容易获得”可知短语为have

better

access

to，且此处结合语境可知陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为people，谓语动词用原形。故填have

better

access

to。26、我为我所说的话感到抱歉：我不是有意对你无礼的。I’m

sorry

for

what

I

said:

I

never

meant

________

________

________

to

you.答案：

to

be

rude考查不定式和形容词。mean

to

do

(打算或有意做)，系表结构，形容词rude

(无礼的)作表语。故填①to

②be

③rude。27、本月他们给沙发售价统统打九折。They

are

offering

________

on

all

sofas

this

month.答案：a

10%

discount/a

discount

of

10%考查短语。“打九折”的英文表达为a

10%

discount/a

discount

of

10%。根据句意，故填a

10%

discount/a

discount

of

10%。28、如果方便的话，我希望您能接受我们的邀请。We

hope

that

you

will

accept

our

invitation

if

it

________

for

you.答案：is

convenient考查句子结构。“方便的”使用形容词convenient作表语，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is

convenient。29、公司里没有人知道如何解决这个棘手的任务。No

one

in

the

company

knows________________.答案：how

to

solve

the

tough

task考查非谓语动词。分析句子，设空处应该使用特殊疑问词+to

do不定式结构。根据汉语提示，表示“如何”用how；表示“解决”用solve；表示“棘手的任务”用tough

task。故填how

to

solve

the

tough

task。30、近几年他各种各样的书被出版了。A

variety

of

his

books

__________

in

recent

years.答案：have

been

published考查时态语态。分析句意可知，表示“出版”可用动词publish，因为主语books和publish之间是被动关系，再根据in

recent

years可知，本句时态应该用现在完成时，所以此处用该用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have

been

published。语法填空31、His

speech

was

very

________.

Mary

became

________.(inspire)（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：

inspiring

inspired考查形容词。句意：他的演讲非常鼓舞人心。玛丽受到了鼓舞。第一空修饰His

speech，应用-ing结尾形容词inspiring“鼓舞人心的，有激励作用的”，作表语；第二空修饰Mary的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词inspired“受启发的；受鼓舞的”，作表语。故填①inspiring；②inspired。32、Obviously

he

gave

out

much

of

his

friends’

________

（private）in

his

blog.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：privacy考查名词。句意：很明显，他在博客里泄露了朋友的大量隐私。分析句子，设空处应该使用private的名词形式privacy作宾语，此处为不可数名词。故填privacy。33、Pay

attention

to

news

updates

________

(confirm)

whether

the

danger

is

gone.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：to

confirm考查非谓语动词。句意：留意新闻更新，以确认危险是否已经消失。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词confirm是动词短语Pay

attention

to

news

updates发生的目的，所以用动词不定式，做目的状语。故填to

confirm。34、A

clone

is

an

animal

or

a

plant

that________(be

produced)artificially.

It

is

identical

with

the

original

animal

or

plant.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：has

been

produced考查动词时态和语态。句意：克隆是指人工造出的动物或植物。它与原始动物或植物完全相同。分析句子可知，此处应用动词作谓语，主语为that，that引导定语从句，指代先行词A

clone，指物且为单数形式，空处与主语之间是被动关系，