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河南省2020年中考英语试卷姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(每小题1分)1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inaclassroom.2.Whichfloordoesthewomanliveon?A.Thesecond. B.Theseventh. C.Thetwentieth.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Goshopping. B.Goforacoffee. C.Gotothepark.4.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shehadafever. B.Shehadacold. C.Shehadastomachache.5.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A. B. C.二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(每小题1分)6.听下面一段对话,回答小题。(1)Whoisgoingtoorderthecornsalad?A.Maria. B.George. C.Michael.(2)Whatwilltheyshareforthemaincourse?A.Tomatosoup. B.Achickensandwich. C.Chinesechickenandrice.7.听下面一段对话,回答小题。(1)Whereisthewomangoing?A.ToLondon. B.ToBirmingham. C.ToLiverpool.(2)Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.£32. B.£64. C.£128.8.听下面一段独白,回答小题。(1)Howmanytimeshasthespeakerfished?A.Never. B.Once. C.Twice.(2)Howdoesthespeakerlikethosewholovefishing?A.Cool. B.Crazy. C.Patient.(3)Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Askill. B.Ahobby. C.Anexperience.9.听下面一段对话,回答小题。(1)Whatmoviesdothespeakersbothlike?A.Cartoons. B.Actionmovies. C.Sciencemovies.(2)Whydoesthewomanseemoviesonweekdays?A.Becauseshedoesn'twork. B.Becausetherearefreemovies. C.Becausethetheater'slesscrowded.(3)Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanalsolike?A.Travelling. B.Readingbooks. C.Playingvolleyball.三、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。(每小题1分)10.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。A.B.C.D.E.

⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸四、阅读理解,阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)11.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。LiverpoolMUSICTheBeatlesStoryTheworld-famous1960smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool.FindoutaboutTheBeatlesattheTheBeatlesStory.OpeneverydayexceptDec25and26.Adult:£15.95Student:£12.00Child:£7.00Childunderfive:FreeLiverpoolSPORTLiverpoolFCThiscitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldfootballstadium,hometoLiverpool'sfavouritefootballteam,andtakeatour.Closedonweekends.Adult:£15.00Under-16sandstudents:£9.00Childunderfive:FreeLiverpoolMUSEUMVisittheLiverpoolMuseum.LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Freeentry!Opendaily10a.m.-5p.m.LiverpoolSHOPPINGLiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecentreofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONE,Liverpool'snewshoppingcentre.Openedin2008.Morethan160shops,restaurantsandcinemas.(1)WhatcanyoulearnaboutatTheBeatlesStory?A.Amusicgroup. B.Afamouswriter.C.Thehistoryofthecity. D.TheEnglishartculture.(2)HowmuchdotheypayifastudentandhisparentsvisitAnfieldstadium?A.£24.00. B.£30.00. C.£33.00. D.£39.00.(3)HowlongdoesLiverpoolMuseumrundaily?A.Fivehours. B.Sevenhours. C.Ninehours. D.Tenhours.(4)WhatisLiverpoolONE?A.Acinema. B.Arestaurant. C.Amusichall. D.Ashoppingcentre.(5)Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Ahealthmagazine. C.Atravelguidebook. D.Ageographytextbook.12.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。"Areyoulistening,Simon?"Simon'steacherasked.Itwasaprettyusualquestion.Simonshookhishead,smiling.Hehardlylistenedortriedhardinclass.Talkingwassomuchfun.Hewantedtobeheardratherthanlisten."Listen,andyou'lllearnsomething."Mrs.Jacobstriedeveryday,butSimonneverpaidattention.Thatevening,histhroatreallyhurt.Thenextmorning,whenheopenedhismouthtosay"Goodmorning",nothingcameoutbutacroak.Simon'smotherlookedathim."Honey,you'velostyourvoice.""CanIstayhome?"Hetriedtoask,butwordsdidn'tcomeout.Instead,hismothercheckedhimforafeveranddecideditwasgoodforhimtogotoschool,evenifhecouldn'ttalk.Whenhegottoschool,Mrs.Jacobssaid"Hello"tohim,andhejustnodded.WhenhisfriendsaskedhimwhatTVshowshewatchedlastnight,hejustshrugged.Bythetimethebellrangforclass,almosteveryonewaslookingathimasifhe'dgrownathirdeye.Pennyraisedherhand."Mrs.Jacobs,whyisn'tSimontalking?""Heneverstopstalking."Richardsaidworriedly.Everyonestartedtalkingatonce.Theywereexcited,worried,andsurprised.Simonsatinclass,bored.Hewatchedthemtalktoeachotherasiftheteacherwasn'tthere,buthecouldn'tevendothat.Inmathclasshecouldholdupfingersiftheanswerwaslessthan10,butthatwasn'tfun.Hedecidedtotrytopayattention.Hecoulddohishomeworkthatnight.ItgavehimTVandgametimewithhisworkalldone.Thenextday,eventhoughhisvoicecameback,hestayedquietagain.Thethirdday,hecouldtalkfine,buthelistenedandraisedhishandtospeak.Whatadifferencethatonedaymade!(1)WhatdidMrs.JacobswantSimontodoinclass?A.Totalk. B.Tolisten.C.Tositup. D.Tostayawake.(2)WhatwastheproblemwithSimonthatday?A.Hegotacough. B.Hewaslateforschool.C.Helosthisvoice. D.Helostinterestinschool.(3)WhywasalmosteveryonelookingatSimon?A.Becausehegrewathirdeye. B.BecauseMrs.Jacobspraisedhim.C.Becausehetalkedwithnobody. D.BecauseMrs.Jacobsnoddedtohim.(4)WhycouldSimondohishomeworkthatnight?A.Becausehealreadygothisvoiceback. B.Becausehepaidmuchattentioninclass.C.Becausehewasgivenmucheasierhomework. D.Becausehelearnttousefingersinclass.(5)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Areyoutalking? B.Areyoulistening? C.IsyourvoiceOK? D.Isyourschoolfun?13.根据材料内容选出最佳选项。Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreallyoutofit.ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleep,butapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristuckedbackinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!(1)Whatdoes"outofit"mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.茫然不觉 B.心满意足 C.垂头丧气 D.悠然自得(2)Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyhappen?A.Duringactivesleep. B.Inthefirstfewhoursofsleep.C.Whendreamsbegin. D.Whenwe'retryingtofallasleep.(3)Whichparagraphstellwhatsleepwalkersdo?A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.④⑤(4)Whatshouldwedoifweseepeoplesleepwalking?A.Wakethemup. B.Walkaroundwiththem.C.Donothingandgetyourownsleep. D.Askgrown-upstoleadthemtobed.(5)Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Doctors. C.Parents. D.Children.14.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。Mymotheriscool—muchcoolerthanmostpeople.IgiveherfullcreditformakingmethepersonwhoIamtoday.Tothankher,I'dliketosharesomeofthethingsshetaughtme.⒈Nomatterhowhardthingsgot,mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem.Ithastaughtmethingsarenever,ever,end-of-the-worldkindofbad.I'msurethishasmademeamorerelaxedperson.⒉Mymothermadeherownclothesshefeltlikewearing.Soonenough,peopleaskedhertomakeclothes,anditturnedintoafull-timebusiness.Thatshowsmehowyoucansetupyourownbusinessbyexpressingyourselftruthfully.⒊Asacreative,mymotheralwaysencouragedustodoimaginativethingsforenjoymentanddiscouragedTV.Wedressedupincostumes,drewpictures,andsangatthetopofourlungs.Today,Iamaveryfunpersontobewith.⒋Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent.Notforhergood,butformine.Imademyowndecisionswithouthertryingtomanageme.Becauseofthis,Igrowuptobecompletelyindependent.⒌Growingup,I'vemademyfairshareofmistakes.Insteadofsaying"Itoldyouso",mymomalwaysletmeworkthingsoutmyself.Shewasalsotheretohelpmepickupthepieces,ifIeverneededhelp.Forallthatyou'vedoneandeverythingthatyouare—thankyou,mom!A.Imaginationhasnoend.B.Independenceisimportant.C.Self-expressionleadstoself-achievement.D.MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromthem.E.Beinghopefulisthekeytoturningthingsaround.五、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)15.先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Amanhadakittenthatclimbedupatreeinhisbackyardandthenwasafraidtocomedown.He(1)warmmilk.Itwouldnotcomedown.Thetreewasnot(2)enoughtoclimb,sothemandecidedthatifhetiedaropetohis(3)andpulledituntilthetreebentdown,hecouldthen(4)andgetthekitten.That'swhathedid,allthewhilecheckinghisprogressinthecar.Hethenthoughtifhewentjustalittlebit(5),thetreewouldbebentlowenoughforhimtoreachthekitten.Butashemovedthecaralittlefurtherforward,theropebroke.Thetreewent“boing!”andthekittenwasnowheretobefound.Themanfelt(6).Heaskedpeoplehemetifthey'd(7)alittlekitten.No.Nobodyhad.Afew(8)laterhemetaneighboratthestore.Hehappenedtolookintoshoppingbasketandwas(9)toseecatfood.Thiswomanwasacat(10)andeverybodyknewit,soheaskedher,"(11)areyoubuyingcatfood?"Shereplied,"Youwon'tbelievethis,"andthentoldhimhowherlittlegirlhadbeenbeggingherforacat,(12)shekeptrefusing.Thenafewdaysbefore,thechildhadbeggedagain,sotheMomfinally(13)herlittlegirl,"Well,I'llletyoukeepacatifitfallsfromthe(14)."Shetoldtheman,"Iwatchedmychildgooutintheyard,andlookstraightintothesky.Andreally,(15)won'tbelievethis,butIsawitwithmyowneyes.Akittensuddenlycameflyingthroughtheair,andlandedrightinfrontofher."(1)A.left B.offered C.threw D.drank(2)A.tall B.old C.close D.strong(3)A.car B.body C.door D.window(4)A.pickup B.lookup C.reachup D.climbup(5)A.faster B.higher C.nearer D.further(6)A.sick B.bored C.funny D.terrible(7)A.seen B.lost C.raised D.bought(8)A.hours B.days C.weeks D.years(9)A.happy B.sorry C.worried D.surprised(10)A.lover B.hater C.keeper D.trainer(11)A.Why B.How C.When D.Where(12)A.so B.or C.but D.until(13)A.told B.warned C.advised D.ordered(14)A.sky B.tree C.wall D.building(15)A.he B.you C.she D.they六、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)16.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。presentiflasttheyusualotherinterestgoodhelphaveFriendshipandkindnessgohandinhand.Afriendshipcanforeverwhenfriendsarekindtoeachother.Peoplebecomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingincommon.Theysharemanyofthesameandliketobetogether.Itiseasytobeafriendwheneverythingisgoinggreat,butatruefriendisonewhosticksaroundinboththetimesandthebad.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyouareabadday.Showafriendyoucare.Asktheotherperson,"WhatcanIdotohelpyou?"andbewillingtodoit.Listentoyourfriends.Behonest.Tellwhatiswrongiftheyhavehurtyou.Sendacard,givethemalittle,orcallthemonthephonejusttosay"Ivalueourfriendship”.wheneverandwhereveryoucan.Goodfriendshipsarenoteasytodevelop,butafriendshipcanlastforeveryouareloyalandsincere.Ifyouareafriendto,theywillusuallybeafriendtoyou.Friendsmakelifebetter.17.阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词。Oneday,Iwasreadingmyfavoritemagazine.Mylittlegirlplayingaroundme,whichmademyreadingimpossible.Togetsomepeace,Itriedatrickkeepherbusyforalittlewhile.Itookapageoutfrommymagazinewithaprintedmaponit.Icutthemapintopiecesandhandedthemovertoher,askinghertoputthosepiecestogetherandmakecompletemapagain.Butwithinseveralminutes,shewasstandingfrontofmewithaperfectmapinherlittlehands.Surprised,Iaskedherhowshediditsoquicklyandeasily.Shesmiledandsaid,"Oh,Dad,isaman'sfaceontheothersideofthemap.Ijusttriedtomakehisfacecompletely."Thensheturnedandranoutsidetoplay,leavingmeeyeswideandmouthopen.七、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)18.根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi!Myname'sCarl.Nicetomeetyou.B:Nicetomeetyou,too.MynameisFrancisco.A:Wait,wait,please.?B:Francisco.AllmyfriendsandfamilybackinPerucallmePancho.A:Okay,Pancho.?B:Well,Ihavethreebrothersandtwosisters.A:Wow..Soareyoutheoldest,Pancho?B:No,I'mthesecondoldestinmyfamily.A:So,whatdoyourparentsdo?B:.It'sahardjob,butheworkshardtosupportthefamily.A:Howaboutyourmother?B:Shehelpsrunasmallfamilystorewithsomeofmybrothersandsisters.A:?B:Wemainlysellfood,likebread,eggs,softdrinks,rice,sugar,andcookies.Thingsthatpeoplebuyeveryday.八、书面表达(20分)19.爱思考的人善于提出问题,而提出问题有助于解决我们生活或学习中的困惑。请以“AquestionIasked”为题,并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。要点:1)你提出的问题是什么;2)你为什么会提出这个问题;3)你提出的问题有什么结果。要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;2)词数100左右。AquestionIasked

答案解析部分1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】(1)C(2)C7.【答案】(1)A(2)B8.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)B9.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B10.【答案】E;C;D;B;A11.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是关于Liverpool音乐、体育、博物馆、购物等方面的广告内容。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段首句“TheBeatlesStoryTheworld-famous1960smusicgroup...”可知正确答案为A。

(2)细节理解题(需进行数字计算)。由题可知,是计算两个成人和一个学生的门票价格,根据原文第2段“Adults:£15.00/Students:£9.00”可知,是15×2+9=39英镑。故正确答案为D。

(3)细节理解题。根据原文第3段“Opendaily10a.m.-5p.m.”可知每天营业时长为7小时,故答案为B。

(4)细节理解题。根据原文第4段“LiverpoolONE,Liverpoolnewshoppingcentre.”可知正确答案为D。

(5)推理判断题。Aresearchpaper研究报告;Ahealthmagazine健康杂志;Atravelguidebook旅游指南;Ageographytextbook地理教材。由原文标题“Liverpool:Discoverthebestmusic,sportandcultureintheUK”可知,正确答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。12.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)C(4)B(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了学生Simon从不爱听讲、失声了只得听讲到发现听讲有益从而爱上听讲的故事。

(1)细节理解题,由文章第三段“Listen,andyou'lllearnsomething.”可知,故选B。

(2)细节理解题,由文章第五段Simon'smotherlookedathim.“Honey,you'velostyourvoice.”可知,故选C。

(3)推理判断题,由文章第七段andhejustnodded.WhenhisfriendsaskedhimwhatTVshowshewatchedlastnight,hejustshrugged.及第八段“Mrs.Jacobs,whyisn'tSimontalking?”可知Simon今天没有跟任何人说话,这与他平时的行为大为不同,所以大家都看着他,故选C。

(4)推理判断题,由文章倒数第四段Hedecidedtotrytopayattention.可以推知Simon会做作业的原因是上课认真听讲了,故选B。

(5)主旨大意题,文章总体讲的是Simon从不爱听讲、失声了只得听讲到发现听讲有益从而爱上听讲的故事,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文,了解全文大意,然后分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找答案。联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,选择正确答案。13.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)D(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了梦游者的起因、表现方式等。

(1)词义猜测题,由后一句“ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.”可得知Doug不知道自己在干什么,所以推测该短语的意思为茫然不觉,故选A。

(2)细节理解题,由第二段的最后一句“Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.”,可知梦游一般发生在睡眠的前几个小时,故选B。

(3)细节理解题,由文章的第3段和第4段的内容可知,这两段讲述的是梦游者在梦游状态会做什么,故选C。

(4)细节理解题,根据文中“Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.”,可知当看到梦游的人,应该叫个大人来引导他们回去睡觉,故选D。

(5)推理判断题,根据文中“Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.”,可知本文是写给孩子们的科普文章,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文讲述了梦游者的起因、表现方式等。答题时通读全文,了解全文大意,分析问题,抓住问题关键词,联系上下文在文中寻找答案。14.【答案】E;C;A;B;D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了作者的妈妈教给作者的一些生活常识。A.Imaginationhasnoend.想象没有尽头。B.Independenceisimportant.独立性很重要。C.Self-expressionleadstoself-achievement.自我表达导致自我成就。D.MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromthem.只要你从中吸取教训,错误是可以的。E.Beinghopefulisthekeytoturningthingsaround.充满希望是扭转局面的关键。(1)根据后面一段中的“howhardthingsgot”以及后文描述可知,本段主要表达的思想为:当困难来临时要以乐观的(joke)与放松的(relaxed)心态去应对。其中“乐观与放松的心态”对应E选项中的“hopeful”,而“困难来临”这一要素对应E选项中的“turnthingsaround(使情况回转)”。故选E。

(2)根据后面一段最后一句话中的“expressingyourself”一词对应C选项的“self-expression”。而“youcansetupyourownbusinessbyexpressingyourselftruthfully”这句话正是C选项的另一种解释。故选C。

(3)根据后面一段第一句话中的“imaginative”与A选项中“imagination”对应可知,故选A。

(4)根据后面一段第一句话中的“independent”与B选项中“independence”对应可知,故选B。

(5)根据后面一段第一句话中的“mistakes”与D选项中“mistakes”对应可知,故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先理解选项及短文意思,然后判断并选择正确答案。15.【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)A;(14)A;(15)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一个男人养的小猫爬到树上,害怕下来以及后来寻找小猫的故事。

(1)本题考查动词辨析。left:离开;offered:提供;threw:扔;drank:喝。结合句意可知,这个男人为小猫“提供”了热牛奶,故选B。

(2)本题考查形容词辨析。tall:高的;old:老的;close:近的;strong:强壮的。结合上下文句意可知,因为树不够结实,所以这个男人无法爬上树将小猫抱下来,故选D。

(3)本题考查名词辨析。car:小汽车;body:身体;door:门;window:窗户。结合下文“That'swhathedid,allthewhilecheckinghisprogressinthecar”可判断,故选A。

(4)本题考查动词短语。pickup:捡起;lookup:查阅;reachup:往高处伸;climbup:向上爬。结合句意,这个男人打算把树拉低之后,再伸手把小猫从树上抱下来,故选C。

(5)本题考查副词比较级的辨析。faster:更快;higher:更高;nearer:更近;further:更远。结合语境可知,男人开车向前,绳就会把树拉得更低,如果他把车开得“更远”,树就会弯得更低,故选D。

(6)本题考查形容词辨析。sick:生病的;bored:无聊的;funny:有趣的;terrible:糟糕的。结合上文小猫不见了,所以男人感觉很“糟糕”,故选D。

(7)本题考查动词辨析。see:看见;lose:丢失;raise:举起;buy:买。结合上文小猫不见之后,男人开始寻找小猫,所以询问别人是否“看见”过它,故选A。

(8)本题考查名词辨析。由后文Thenafewdaysbefore,thechildhadbeggedagain,sotheMomfinallyherlittlegirl,“Well,I'llletyoukeepacatifitfallsfromthe.”可知,故选B。

(9)本题考查形容词辨析。happy:高兴的;sorry:抱歉的;worried:担心的;surprised:惊喜的,惊讶的。根据空格前面的内容“他碰巧看了一眼邻居的购物篮”,然后很惊讶看到了猫粮,故选D。

(10)本题考查名词辨析。lover爱好者,喜好者;hater恨……的人,厌恶……的人;keeper饲养者;保管人;看守人;trainer教员,教练;培训师。结合下文内容:邻居的女儿三番五次地求她养一只猫,但是她都不同意,可知邻居是个讨厌猫的人,故选B。

(11)本题考查疑问词。由上文“thiswomanwasacathater(痛恨……的人)”,所以男人对于其购物篮里的猫粮很惊讶,便提出疑问,问她为什么会买猫粮。故选A。

(12)本题考查连词辨析。前一句“她告诉男人她女儿之前一直求她养猫”与下一句“她一直拒绝”构成转折关系,故选C。

(13)本题考查动词辨析。tell:告诉;warn:警告、提醒;advise:建议、劝告;order:命令、要求。由直接引语女士讲的话中推断“如果猫从天而降,我将会让你养一只”,此处选择动词的意思为“告诉,告知”,故选A。

(14)本题考查名词辨析。在下一段第一句“shetoldtheman,‘Iwatchedmychildgooutintheyard,andlookstraightintothesky'”中的sky可知猫从天而降,符合文意,故选A。

(15)本题考查代词。由本句句意可推测,but表达前一句和后一句情感的对比转折,意为“你可能不会相信,但我却亲眼所见”,故选B。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。16.【答案】Last;usually;interests;good;having;them;present;Help;if;others【解析】【分析】文章大意:友谊和善良是携手并进的。友谊和善良是携手并进的。

选项意思:present礼物;if如果;last持续;they他们;usual通常的;other其他的;interest兴趣;good好的;help帮助;have有

(1)根据设空位置,在情态动词can之后,此处应填动词原形;根据句意“当朋友彼此友好以待时,一段友谊可能会永远维持下去”可知,应选用动词last,表示“(过程、活动、状态)持续,维持”,无需变形。故填last。

(2)分析句子成分得知,该句不缺成分,空处位于动词前,故应填副词;根据句意“人们通常会因为有某些共性而成为朋友”可知,此处应填usually。故填usually。

(3)根据空前的“manyofthesame”可知,空处应填可数名词复数;结合句意“他们有着相同的兴趣,喜欢呆在一起”可知,此处应填interests。故填interests。

(4)空处与“thebad”由“both...and...”连接,应填词性相同、意义相关的词,故填good。

(5)分析句子成分可知,从句中缺少谓语,结合短语“haveagoodday”可知,应选用动词have;由空前的“are”可知,此处应用现在进行时,故填having。

(6)由“tellsb+从句”结构可知,空处应填表示人的名词或代词;结合选项及空前的“yourfriends”可知,此处应填them作宾语,指代“yourfriends”。故填them。

(7)结合givesb.sth.结构可知,此处应填表示sth.的名词;结合句意“送张卡片,或者给他们一个小礼物”可知,此处填present。故填presents。

(8)分析句子结构可知,此句无谓语,结合选项可知,此处应选用动词help;此句为祈使句,故应用动词原形;此处位于句首,首字母应大写,故填Help。

(9)“一段友谊可能会永远持续下去”和“你忠诚真挚”之间是条件关系,故用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。

(10)此处是在介词to之后,所以要填名词或代词。根据所剩的词other变形为others,表示“其他人”。故填others。【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。17.【答案】was;to;a;in;there【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者为了让小女孩打发时间,把一张地图剪碎,但聪明的小女孩根据另一面的男人的脸很快重新拼成一张完整的地图。

(1)此题考查助动词。根据题干,此句中主语为Mylittlegirl,谓语动词为playing,动词-ing形式不能单独作谓语,需添加助动词be的适当形式,构成进行时态。根据题意,此处为描述过去,故应为过去进行时,主语Mylittlegirl,为第三人称单数形式,故助动词选择was。故填was。

(2)本题考查动词不定式。本句的主语为I,谓语动词为tried,后面的动词短语keepherbusy是目的,英语中动词不定式可以表目的。故填to。

(3)本题考查冠词。动宾短语makecompletemap,单数名词短语前缺少冠词,再根据句意“我让她把这些剪碎的地图重新拼成一张完整的地图”,是泛指的概念,空后complete为辅音开头,故冠词选用a。故填a。

(4)本题考查方位介词短语的固定搭配。在……前面,固定词组infrontof。故填in。

(5)本题考查therebe句型。根据题意,小女孩想要表达,在地图的背面有一张男人的脸,表示“存在,有”用therebe句型表示。故填there。【点评】考查单词拼写填空,注意根据句子结构确定词义和词形。18.【答案】What'syourname/Yourname(again)/Would/Doyoumindtellingmeyourname(again)/Could/Would/Willyou(please)tellmeyourname(again)/Wouldyouliketotellmeyourname(again)…;So,tellmeaboutyourfamily/Would/Doyoumindtellingmeaboutyourfamily/Could/Would/Willyou(please)tellmeaboutyourfamily/Wouldyouliketotellmeaboutyourfamily/HowmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhaveDoyouhavebrothersorsisters…;Thatis/YouhaveabigfamilyIcan'tbelieveit/That'samazing/unbelievable/…(How)Iadmireyou/IwishIcouldhavesomanybrothersandsisters/Whatabigfamily(itis/youhave)…;Myfatherisataxidriver/cook/…/Myfatherworksasataxidriver/cook/…Myfatherisanengineer/…Myfatherworksinacoalmine/…;Whatkindofstore(itis)Whatdoyoursell…【解析】【分析】(1)由下文“Francisco.AllmyfriendsandfamilybackinPerucallmePancho.”“Francisco。我在秘鲁的所有朋友和家人都叫我Pancho。”可知此处应是未及时获取对方姓名而向对方再次确认其名字,故填What'syourname/Yourname(again);Would/Doyourmindtellingmeyourname等表示委婉询问姓名的句子即可。故答案为What'syourname/Yourname(again)/Would/Doyoumindtellingmeyourname(again)/Could/Would/Willyou(please)tellmeyourname(again)/Wouldyouliketotellmeyourname(again)…

(2)由下文“Well,Ihavethreebrothersandtwosisters.”“噢,我有三个兄弟和两个姐妹。

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