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Unit9
moneyKEYSKILLS本单元重点训练以下听力技能:Conversationskills–obtainingnumericalinformationExtractingvalidnumericalinformationfromconversations1)对话技能——获取数字信息2)获取对话中的有效数字信息Numericallisteningpractice.Aconversationaboutborrowingmoney.AconversationaboutinvestinginthestockmarketGreatfiguresonU.S.dollarbillsVocabularyoriginsfrombusinessscamsLISTENINGMATERIALS本单元主要包括以下听力材料:1) 数字听力练习2) 向人借钱的对话3) 关于投资股市的对话4) 美元上的伟大人物5) 生意场上的骗局词汇来源AfinancialreportonthecontinuousdeclineoftheUK’sCPIThehitsongbyBritishsingerJessieJ6) 关于英国CPI持续下降的财经报道7) 英国歌手JessieJ的成名歌曲获取数字信息(Obtainingnumericalinformation)数字信息在日常生活中经常遇到。英语学习者非常有必要就数字的表达进行突击训练,提高对各种数字表达的反应敏捷程度。学习者要能够区别相近发音,如-teen和-ty;多位数整数的表达;分数的表达;序数词的表达;时间的表达,如3:15读作aquarterpastthree或threefifteen,00:30读作halfpastmidnight等;年、月、日的表达;电话号码的表达;价格的表达,如$49.99读作forty-ninedollars,ninety-ninecents;航班的表达,如Flight708读作Flightsevenoeight;一些数字代用词的表达,如adozen,ascore,monthly,daily,weekly,decade,century,millennium等。在做数字类题目时一定要边听边盯着选项进行判断,要快速有效地做好标记,按要求进行快速运算PhoneticsBox—IncompletePlosion获取数字信息(Obtainingnumericalinformation)Numericalinformationisfrequentlyencounteredindailylife,makingitessentialforEnglishlearnerstoundergotargetedtrainingintheexpressionofnumbers.Thiswillenhancetheirresponsivenesstovariousnumericalexpressions.Learnersshouldbeabletodistinguishbetweensimilarsounds,suchas-teenand-ty,expresslargewholenumbers,fractions,andordinalnumbers,andaccuratelyinterprettimeexpressionssuchas"3:15"(readasaquarterpastthreeorthreefifteen)and"00:30"(readashalfpastmidnight).Additionally,theyshouldbeproficientinexpressingdates,phonenumbers,prices(e.g.,"$49.99"readasforty-ninedollars,ninety-ninecents),flightnumbers(e.g.,"Flight708"readasFlightsevenoeight),andcommonlyusednumericalsubstitutes,suchasadozen,ascore,monthly,daily,weekly,decade,century,andmillennium.Whentacklingquestionsrelatedtonumbers,itiscrucialtofollowtheoptionscloselywhilelistening,makingquickandeffectivemarkings,andperforminganyrequiredcalculationspromptly.PhoneticsBox—IncompletePlosionListentoarecordingandwritedownthenumbersyouhear.Task11.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________NextpageKEY1.020854289762.143.19854.June25th5.1.27metersTask16.687.1038.6719.5,32510.8,000,000Task2BorrowingMoneyflat adv.完全地broke adj.破产的;缺乏资金的fraction n.一小部分spare v.抽出,腾出WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSNextpageListentoaconversationandchoosethebestanswer.1.Howmuchdoesthegirloweherlandlady?A.£200. B.£2000. C.$200. D.$2000.2.HowmuchcanJaydenloanthegirl?A.£20. B.$20. C.£50. D.$30.3.WhenwillJaydenprobablyarriveatthegirl’splace?A.At6a.m.today. B.At6a.m.tomorrow.C.At6p.m.tonight. D.At6p.m.tomorrow.Task2BorrowingMoneyNextpageKEYCBC
ScriptC:HeyJayden,Iwaswonderingifyoucoulddomeafavour.J:Thatdepends.Whatisit?C:It’skindofabigfavor.I’mabsolutelyflatbroke,andIowemylandlady$200.She’saskedmegiveittoherbyFriday,butIdon’tgetpaiduntilnextMonday.DoyouthinkyoucouldloanmesomecashuntilIgetpaid?J:I’dlovetohelpyouout,butI’mabitshortoncashthismonthaswell,Ihadtogetanewengineputintomycar,andthatateupmysavings.C:Ifyoucan’tgivemethefullamount,afractionofitwouldstillhelp.I’llpayyoubackonMonday.Ipromise.J:Let’ssee,I’vegotabout$50togetmethroughtheweekend.Icanonlyspareabout$20.IwouldgiveyoumoreifIhadit,Ijustdon’thavemuchmoneytomynamerightnow.C:ThanksalotJayden.Everylittlebitwillhelp.Ifyouaren’tdoinganythingtonight,whydon’tyoucomeoverandhavedinneratmyplace?J:That’dbegreat.Thanks!WhattimeshouldIcomeover?C:Howabout6p.m.?J:Seeyouthen!grinn.咧嘴而笑canaryn.金丝雀inheritance
n.遗产WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep1Listentoaconversationandchoosethebestanswer.1.HowmuchdidChrisinheritfromanunclehehardlyknew?A.$10,000B.$100,000C.£10,000D.£100,0002.AccordingtoChris,whatdrivesthestockmarket?A.Fearandgreed.B.Warsandweather.C.Investors’confidence.D.Investors’enthusiasm.Task1KEY1.B2.AListentotheconversationagainandprovidethemissinginformation..Task2Chris:HiNora!Nora:HeyChris.Whythebiggrin?Youlooklikethecatthat(1)__________thecanary.Chris:Evenbetter.AnuncleIhardlyknewpassedawayandleftmeaninheritanceof$100,000.SonowI’mthinkingofmakingsomeinvestments.Nora:Goodidea,thoughitwouldbemorefunifwespentittogether.Whatsortofinvestmentsdoyouhaveinmind?Chris:Thestockmarketislooking(2)__________.It’sbeenabearmarketforseveralyears,andIthinkstockpricesaredepressed.Nora:The(3)__________hasinvestorsdepressed,too.Chris:Butallthingsworkincycles.Abearmarketwill(4)__________befollowedbyabullmarket.Nora:That’strue.I’vebeenreadingthatinvestorsarecomingbacktothemarket,andthatwill(5)____________________.Chris:Ibelievethemarketispickingup.Nora:Butthereisstillarisk.Wars,weatherproblems—alltheseimpactinvestors’confidence.Chris:Iknowwhatyoumean.Thestockmarketisdrivenbyfearandgreed.Wheninvestorsareconfidentof(6)____________________,theybuy—that’sgreedatwork.Nora:Butalongcomessomethingtoshaketheirconfidence…Chris:Like(7)___________________,forexample,andbingo,theybecomeafraidthattheymightlosetheirshares,sotheypulloutofthemarket.KEY1.hasswallowedattractivedecliningmarketeventuallydriveupthevalueofstocksmakingafortuneariseininterestratesSCRIPTChris:HiNora!Nora:HeyChris.Whythebiggrin?Youlooklikethecatthathasswallowedthecanary.Chris:Evenbetter.AnuncleIhardlyknewpassedawayandleftmeaninheritanceof$100,000.SonowI’mthinkingofmakingsomeinvestments.Nora:Goodidea,thoughitwouldbemorefunifwespentittogether.Whatsortofinvestmentsdoyouhaveinmind?Chris:Thestockmarketislookingattractive.It’sbeenabearmarketforseveralyears,andIthinkstockpricesaredepressed.Nora:Thedecliningmarkethasinvestorsdepressed,too.Chris:Butallthingsworkincycles.Abearmarketwilleventuallybefollowedbyabullmarket.Nora:That’strue.I’vebeenreadingthatinvestorsarecomingbacktothemarket,andthatwilldriveupthevalueofstocks.Chris:Ibelievethemarketispickingup.Nora:Butthereisstillarisk.Wars,weatherproblems—alltheseimpactinvestors’confidence.Chris:Iknowwhatyoumean.Thestockmarketisdrivenbyfearandgreed.Wheninvestorsareconfidentofmakingafortune,theybuy—that’sgreedatwork.Nora:Butalongcomessomethingtoshaketheirconfidence…Chris:Likeariseininterestrates,forexample,andbingo,theybecomeafraidthattheymightlosetheirshares,sotheypulloutofthemarket.declarationn.宣言influentialadj.有影响力的SecretaryoftheTreasury财政部长democracyn.民主confederateadj.联盟的,同盟的WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep2MenontheMoneyListentoarecordingandmatcheachnameontheleftwiththeinformationontheright.GeorgeWashington___ A.thefirstSecretaryoftheTreasuryThomasJefferson___ B.themilitarycommanderofUnionforcesAlexanderHamilton___ C.the“FatherofHisCountry”4.
UlyssesS.Grant___ D.themainwriterofTheDeclarationofIndependenceTask1KEY1. C2. D3. A4. BListentotherecordingagainandcompletethetablebelow.Task2NameTimeofPresidencyFaceValueoftheBill
onedollar
from1801to1809
from1861to1865
AndrewJackson
UlyssesS.Grant
Listentotherecordingagainandcompletethetablebelow.Task2NameTimeofPresidencyFaceValueoftheBillGeorgeWashingtonfrom1789to1797onedollarThomasJeffersonfrom1801to1809twodollarAbrahamLincolnfrom1861to1865fivedollarAndrewJacksonfrom1829to1837twentydollarUlyssesS.Grantfrom1869to1877fiftydollarSCRIPTThepictureofGeorgeWashingtonisontheone-dollarbill.HeservedasAmerica’sfirstpresidentfrom1789to1797.PresidentWashingtonhasbeencalledthe“FatherofHisCountry.”ThethirdpresidentoftheUnitedStatesfrom1801to1809,ThomasJefferson,isonthetwo-dollarbill.HewasthemainwriterofTheDeclarationofIndependencein1776.Jeffersonwasoneofthemostinfluentialofthenation’sFoundingFathers.Hewasalsoaplantexpert,anarchitect,amusicianandaninventor.AnotherofAmerica’sgreatestpresidents,AbrahamLincoln,isonthefive-dollarbill.Heservedasthesixteenthpresidentfrom1861until1865.HesuccessfullyledthecountrythroughtheCivilWar,savedtheUnionandendedslavery.ThepictureofAlexanderHamiltonappearsontheten-dollarbill.Hamiltonwasneverpresident.ButhewasthefirstSecretaryoftheTreasuryandoneoftheFoundingFathers.Hewasalsoaneconomistandapoliticalphilosopher.AndrewJacksonwastheseventhpresident,servingfrom1829to1837.Hesupportedpopulardemocracyandindividualliberty.Hispictureisonthetwenty-dollarbill.Anotherpresidentisonthefifty-dollarbill.UlyssesS.Grantservedfrom1869to1877.Beforeservingaspresident,GrantwasthemilitarycommanderofUnionforcesduringtheCivilWar.Underhiscommand,theUnionArmydefeatedConfederateforces..criminal
n.罪犯ripoff欺诈(尤指骗钱);敲竹杠demonstrationn.游行,示威WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep3MissingCarKeysListentoarecordingandmatcheachitemontheleftwiththeinformationontheright.Task11.Bogus ___ A.wasonasigncarriedbyastudentwhofeltcheated.2.Bogazy ___ B.begantoappearinanAmericannewspaperinthe1800s.3.Beingrippedoff ___ C.wasthenameofacriminalwhodeceivedpeople.NextpageKEY1.B2.C3.ADecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T),False(F)orNotGiven(NG).Task2()1.Peopledon’texactlyknowhowtheword“bogus”gotstarted.()2.AfterBogazywrotecheckstopeople,hewouldescapefromtownbecausehedidnothaveenoughmoneyinthebank.()3.Peopleareadvisedtomakeeffortstogetrichquicklyinordertopreventgettingrippedoffinbusiness.()4.Peopleinbusinessshouldbewell-educatedsothattheycanneverbecheated.NextpageKEY1.T2.T3.F4.NGannual adj.每年的;一年的inflationn.通货膨胀comparableadj.类似的,相当的;可相比的CPI(consumerpriceindex)n.居民消费价格指数WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSSETUPStep4Watchavideoandchoosethebestanswer.1.WhatpercentagedoesBritain’sconsumerpricefallinApril?A.0.1. B.0.2. C.0.3. D.0.7.2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Britain’sannualrateofconsumerpriceinflationfellbelowzeroforthefirsttimein15 years.B.Britain’sannualrateofconsumerpriceinflationfellbelowzeroforthesecondtimein 55years.C.ItwasthefirsttimethatBritain’sCPIcameinnegativesince1960.D.ItwasthefirsttimethatBritain’sCPIcameinpositivesince1960s.Task1KEYACWatchthevideoagainandanswerthequestionswiththeinformationyouhear.1. WhatdoestheUK’sfinanceministersay?________________________2. WhatdoestheECBexpect?________________________Task2KEY1. Thecountryisnotfacing“damagingdeflation”.2. Eurozoneinflationwillstaynearzerountilautumn.Britain’sannualrateofconsumerpriceinflationfellbelowzeroforthefirsttimein55years.ThenumberswerepartlypusheddownbylowertravelcostsastheresultoftheearlyEaster.Thelatestdatashowsconsumerpricesfalling0.1percentinAprilcomparedwitha-year-agoperiod,missingearlierforecasts.Basedoncomparableestimatesgoingbacktobeforeofficialrecordsfortheindexbegan,officialsaysitwasthefirsttimethatCPIcameinnegativesince1960.TheUK’sfinanceminister,though,saysthecountryisnotfacing“damagingdeflation”.Meanwhile,pricesremainedflatyear-on-yearinAprilintheeurozone,endingfourmonthsoffalls.Coreinflationrose0.2percentmonth-on-monthfora0.7percentyear-on-yearincrease.TheECBexpectseurozoneinflationtostaynearzerountilautumn.SCRIPT*FunwithListening杰茜(JessieJ,全名JessicaEllenCornish),流行女歌手、词曲创作者,1988年3月27日出生于英国伦敦雷顿布里奇,毕业于伦敦表演艺术学院。JessieJ的风格多变,音色完美且唱功优秀,完美的嗓音使她随意游走在流行乐、R&B、Hip-pop和电子乐之间,是英国新生代代表歌手之一。2003年JessieJ参加“英国杰出天才大赛”获得最佳流行歌手奖。2005年签约Gut唱片公司,开始词曲创作生涯。2011年2月28日JessieJ发行首张音乐专辑WhoYouAre。她和美国说唱歌手B.O.B合作的专辑歌曲PriceTag在英国、法国、爱尔兰、新西兰等19个国家夺得单曲榜冠军。2012年JessieJ受邀担任第30届伦敦奥林匹克运动会闭幕式表演嘉宾。2013年9月20日她发行了第二张专辑Alive。2014年7月8日与10日,JessieJ在中国上海和北京分别举办了演唱会。*PriceTagOK,Coconutman,MoonheadsandPeaYouready?Seemslikeeverybody’sgotapriceIwonderhowtheysleepatnightWhenthesalecomesfirstAndthetruthcomessecondJuststopforaminuteandsmileWhyiseverybodysoseriousActingsodamnmysteriousYougotyourshadesonyoureyesAndyourheelssohighThatyoucan’tevenhaveagoodtimeEverybodylooktotheirleftEverybodylooktotheirrightCanyoufeelthatYeahWe’llpaythemwithlovetonightIt’snotaboutthemoney,money,moneyWedon’tneedyourmoney,money,moneyWejustwannamaketheworlddanceForgetaboutthepricetagAin’tabouttheHaCha-Ching,Cha-ChingAin’tabouttheYeahBa-Bling,Ba-BlingWannamaketheworlddanceForgetaboutthepricetag*PriceTagWeneedtotakeitbackintimeWhenmusicmadeusalluniteAnditwasn’tlowblowsandvideohoesAmItheonlyonegetting’tiredWhyiseverybodysoobsessedMoneycan
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