2025届高考英语二轮复习培优计划之高频短语对比精练09含解析

高频短语对比练091.Inthepastfewyears,we’veseenworksbyChinesesci-fiwriterswinninginternational______.A.conclusion B.standardC.potential D.recognition2.Peoplebelievewritingpoemsprovidesathroughwhichtheycanexpresstheirfeelings.A.shelter B.sourceC.channel D.background3.Itcameasagreat________totheparentsthattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound.A.relief B.senseC.relaxion D.favor4.Wildswans’________intheareaisagoodindicationofabetterenvironment.A.exhibition B.escapeC.absence D.appearance5.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingtheofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.A.needs B.interestsC.dreams D.efforts6.________,whenIwenttothehospitaltoseemysickteacher,hesaidtome,＂I’llgobacktoschoolagain_______.＂A.Oneday;theotherday B.Someday;onedayC.Someday;theotherday D.Theotherday;someday7.Itisastonishingwhatyoucandowithchocolateifyouhaveenoughofit.Givefullplaytoyourandhaveatry!A.imagination B.puzzlementC.attention D.qualification8.Shehadaskedthegovernmentfortomovethebookstoasafeplace,buttheyrefused.A.permission B.confirmationC.explanation D.information9.Thechancetogetacollegeeducationmustnotbea________ofthefew—itshouldbeabirthrightofeverysingleAmerican.A.protection B.prejudiceC.privilege D.platform10.WhatexcitedmemostwasthatIhadthe_________tomeetthepresidentwhenhevisitedourschool.A.participation B.privilegeC.inspiration D.adjustment11.Butthe______wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.A.hope B.aimC.urge D.effort12.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.occupation B.furnitureC.equipment D.accommodation13.Thebuildingunder_____forstay-at-homechildrenwillbecompletedinMarchA.contribution B.constructionC.coincidence D.composition14.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogiveitsusersquicklyandeasy___totherequiredinformation.A.way B.approachC.manner D.access15.Thereisreallynoobvious____thatJustinwastakenbyaliens.A.defenseB.evidenceC.effortD.arrangement16.HemovedtotheUSAinthelate1630sandlefta(n)ofhisreasonforhisleaving.A.varietyB.evidenceC.quantityD.account17.TheapplicationofVRinclassroomteachingreceivedamixed____amongstudents.A.explanationB.motivationC.receptionD.adaptation18.Ithasbeenprovedthatthereisa(n)______betweensmokingandcertaindiseases.A.connection B.description.C.expression D.concentration19.TheserviceattheBlueMoonRestaurantliveduptoits_______,forwewerewellserved.A.reputationB.exceptionC.combinationD.comedy20.Thesuccessofherbookhasgivenherhighsocial.A.statusB.sculptureC.approvalD.figure21.Nowthatthebanksarebackontheirfeet,weexpecttheextraordinary______fromthemtohelprebuildtheeconomy.A.categoryB.commitmentC.componentD.competence22.Whenpeopleneedinformation,fromthenewsandweatherforecaststotravelpackagesandacademicresearch,theInternetisnowthefirst______theyturnto.A.privilegeB.sourceC.assistanceD.outcome23.Thebrokenwindowwasthethatthehousehadbeenbrokeninto.A.evidenceB.expressionC.sceneryD.function24.Somenetizensuse“beatacall”asan________to“cheeringfor”toshowtheirapprovalorsupportforothers.A.alternativeB.accountC.apologyD.acquaintance25.Jack’sfellowworkersoftenturntohimforhelpwhentrappedintroublebecauseheisa_____ofideas.A.fountainB.sessionC.diagramD.resource26.ChairmanXiJinpingandJong-unheldtalks,reachingtheimportant_____thatthetwosidesagreedtomakejointeffortstopushforcontinuousnewdevelopmentofChina-DPRKrelationshipsinthenewera.A.consistenceB.consensusC.conscienceD.compromise27.AsanAmericanlivingin-Tianjinforabout10years,Chrissaysthatithasbeena________beawitnesstoChina’sgreatprogress.A.privilegeB.preferenceC.priorityD.principle28.-Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?-________，butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.A.NohurryB.NowonderC.NooffenceD.Noproblem29.ThegirlreceivednoapprovalofhisfamilyashermarriagewithanAfricanboywasregardedasa____fromtradition.A.violationB.departureC.withdrawalD.separation30.Thereportattheconferenceanalysesindetailwhyanewlegalisneededtobetterprotecttheenvironment.A.currency B.framework C.allowance D.occupation31.OnNovember11,Alibabasoldmorethan210billionyuan___________goodsonitse-commerceplatformsTaobaoandTMall,makingheadlinesallovertheworld.A.sumofB.valueforC.worthofD.profitfor32.Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudeand___________tothosewhoarealwaysgivingmetimelyhelpandencouragementwhenIamintrouble.A.permissionB.expectationC.considerationD.appreciation33.Thesuspectwasdeclaredinnocentfor____ofconvincingevidence.A.lack B.absence C.confusion D.unawareness34.Haveyougota_______tofishinthisriver?A.permit B.permissionC.permitting D.permitted35.Don’tyouknowthereisa____againstsmokinginthechemistrylab?A.baseB.banC.dealD.block36.Theoldbuildingisinagoodstateof_______exceptforthewoodenfloors.A.presentation B.separationC.preservation D.reception37.Hisnativetownhaschangedbeyond_______,sohecanhardlyfindafamiliarbuilding.A.restriction B.reputationC.recreation D.recognition38.Ittooktheambulanceabouttenminutestogettothe__________oftheaccidentandtheinjuredweresenttothehospitalveryquickly.A.sceneB.sceneryC.pictureD.view39.Unlessaheartoperationiscarriedout,hischanceof________isslight,sinceitisthethirdtimethathehassufferedasevereheartattack.A.championshipB.survivalC.scholarshipD.approval40.Weneedacomprehensive_____ofthegeneticallymodified

food,undertheleadershipofthecentralgovernment.A.accumulationB.assessmentC.assistanceD.accountant41.Truehappinessdoesnotlieinthe________ofmoney，butthejoyofachievement.A.possessionB.professionC.permissionD.persuasion42.Jianbing，oneofthemostpopularsnacksinChina，appealstoalmosteveryoneinAmericaandhasbecomenew________foodthere.A.usualB.hitC.commonD.success43.In2013，Beijingadoptedanemergency____programforairpollution.A.behaviorB.actionC.responseD.situation44.Advancedastechnologyhasbecomenow,westillhavenoforthecommoncold.A.alternativeB.substituteC.solutionD.cure45.Theyhavereadthepapermanytimes,butitdoesn’tmakeany__________.A.senseB.valueC.markD.symbol答案与解析1.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去几年里，我们已经见证了中国科幻作家的作品已经赢得了国际认可。A.conclusion结论；B.standard标准；C.potential潜力，潜能；D.recognition认可，承认。依据语境，故D项正确。2.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：人们认为写诗是他们表达感情的一个渠道。A.shelter遮挡物；B.source来源；C.channel通道；D.background背景。故C选项正确。3.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的儿子最终回来了，这对父母来说是一种巨大的宽慰。A.relief宽慰，缓解，减轻；B.sense感觉；C.relaxion放松；D.favor恩惠。在该句中，it是形式主语，代指“thattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound”，孩子平安回来可以缓解父母之前的担忧焦虑。故A选项正确。4.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：野天鹅在该地区的出现是环境改善的一个很好的标记。A.exhibition展览；B.escape逃跑；C.absence缺席；D.appearance出现。依据句意和四个选项可知，此处用“出现”最合语义，故选D。5.D【解析】考查名词。A.needs须要；B.interests爱好；C.dreams幻想；D.efforts努力。此处是指这个奖项是为了认可年轻人变更这个世界所作出的努力，依据句意可知选D。6.D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：前几天，当我去医院看我生病的老师，他对我说，“总有一天我会再回到学校的。”someday意为“总有一天，有朝一日”，表示将来的某一天，因此常与将来时连用，句首句末都可以。oneday意为“有一天”，表示过去的某一天，或将来的某一天。在表示将来的某一天时，用法与someday相同。theotherday=afewdaysago意为“前几天”，与过去时态连用。故选D。7.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:假如你有足够多的巧克力,你能用它做出来的东西令人惊讶。充分发挥你的想象力去尝试一下吧!依据语境可知,此空填imagination"想象力"；puzzlement"怀疑";attention"留意力";qualification"资格"，选A。8.A【解析】考查名词。句意：她曾恳求政府许可她把书搬到一个平安的地方，但他们拒绝了。A.permission许可；B.confirmation确认；C.explanation说明；D.information信息。依据＂Shehadaskedthegovernmentfortomovethebookstoasafeplace＂可知，她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到平安的地方。故选A。9.C【解析】考查名词辨析。A.protection爱护；B.prejudice偏见；C.privilege特权，权利；D.platform平台；句意：接受高校教化的机会肯定不是少数人的特权——它应当是每个美国人与生俱有的权利。依据句意可知应选C项privilege＂特权＂符合句意。故C项正确。10.B【解析】考查名词辨析。A.participation参与，参与；B.privilege荣幸，荣耀；特权；C.inspiration灵感；D.adjustment调整；句意：最让我兴奋的是总统来我们学校访问的时候，我有幸见到了他。依据巨野可知privilege表示＂荣幸,荣耀＂符合语境。故B项正确。11.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：但是，假如你生活在没有食物和钱的街道上，这种欲望无疑会更剧烈。A.hope希望；B.aim目标；C.urge欲望；D.effort努力，故选C符合语境。12.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：地震之后，当地政府所做的第一件事情就是给那些无家可归的人供应住处。A.occupation职业；B.furniture家具；C.equipment设备；D.accommodation住处。依据常识，故选D。13.B【解析】考查名词辨析及固定搭配。contribution贡献，捐赠，捐助；construction建立，建筑物;coincidence巧合;一样；composition作文，作曲。句意:正在被建的留守儿童楼将于3月竣工。本句说的是建筑物，因此要用建立中。underconstruction意为“（正在）修建中”，因此选B。14.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这套系统设计的目的是为了让学生快捷便利地获得信息。A.way方式；方法；B.approach方法；C.manner方式；D.access接近(的机会)；运用之权。accessto接近，有权运用；进入，通向……的路口。accessto“有权运用；查阅（或运用）的机会（或权利）”，依据句意，故选D。15.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有明显的证据显示贾斯汀是被外星人带走的A.defense辩护；B.evidence证据；C.effort努力；D.arrangement支配。obviousevidence“明显的证据”符合句意。且evidence后接that引导的同位语从句。故B选项正确。16.D【解析】考查名词。A.variety种类；B.evidence证据；C.quantity数量；D.account账户，理由。句意：他在17世纪30年头后期移居美国，并留下了他离开的缘由。结合句意可知答案为D。17.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：学生们对虚拟现实技术在课堂教学中的应用有褒贬不一的接受。A.explanation说明；B.motivation动机；C.reception接受；D.adaptation适应。依据句意，故选C。18.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A.connection联系；B.description描述；C.expression表达；D.concentration集中。句意：已经证明吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。依据句意可知此处表示“联系”，故A项正确。19.A【解析】考查名词辨析。A.reputation名誉；B.exception例外；C.combination结合；D.comedy喜剧；句意：蓝月亮餐厅的服务符合它的名誉，因为我们都得到了很好的服务。依据句意可知A项正确。20.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：她的书的胜利给了她很高的社会地位。A.status地位；B.sculpture雕塑；C.approval批准；D.figure数字，依据题意，故选A。21.B【解析】考查名词。A.category种类；B.commitment承诺，保证；C.component成分，组件；D.competence实力，胜任。句意：现在银行已经复原了元气，我们希望他们能做出非凡的承诺，帮助重建经济。结合句意可知答案为B。22.B【解析】考查名词。A.privilege特权；B.source来源；C.assistance帮助，救济；D.outcome结果。句意：当人们须要信息时，从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和学术探讨，互联网现在是他们求助的第一个来源。结合句意可知答案为B。23.A【解析】考查名词。A.evidence证据；B.expression表达；C.scenery风景；D.function功能。句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。24.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些网民用“打call”代替“为之欢呼”来表示对他人的赞许或支持。A.alternative供替代的选择；B.account描述；C.apology致歉；D.acquaintance熟人。故选A。25.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：Jack的同事们在遇到困难时常常向他求助，因为他是一个有思想的人。afountainofideas思想的源泉，说明Jack很聪慧。A.fountain源泉；B.session会议；C.diagram图表；D.resource资源，故选A。26.B【解析】考查名词。A.consistence浓度，一样性；B.consensus一样，舆论；C.conscience良心；D.compromise妥协。句意：习近平主席与金正恩主席实行会谈，达成重要共识，双方同意共同努力，推动中朝关系在新时期不断取得新发展。故选B。27.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。A.privilege荣幸；B.preference偏爱；C.priority优先；D.principle原则。privilege“荣幸”符合句意。故A选项正确。28.C【解析】句意：-对不起，为什么不允许我运用健身房?–无意冒犯,但是你的房间价格不包括它。本题考查固定短语辨析。A.Nohurry不必焦急；B.Nowonder难怪；C.Nooffence无意冒犯；D.Noproblem没问题。由下文“你的房间价格不包括健身房”可知，前面是礼貌用语无意冒犯。故选C。29.B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。A.violation违反，阻碍；B.departure离开，动身；C.withdrawal撤退，收回；D.separation分别，分开。句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。结合句意可知答案为B。30.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：会议上的报告具体分析了为什么须要一个新的法律框架来整好地爱护环境。A.currency通货；B.framework框架；C.allowance津贴；D.occupation职业。依据语境和各选项分析可知，故B项正确。31.C【解析】考名词短语辨析。A.sumof……的总和；B.valuefor物有所值（多形容质量）；C.worthof值……的价值（多用于实际价值）；D.profitfor利润为。句意：11月11日，阿里巴巴在其电子商务平台淘宝和天猫上销售了价值2100多亿元的商品，成为全世界的头条新闻。32.D【解析】考查名词。A.permission允许，许可；B.expectation期盼，预期；C.consideration考虑；D.appreciation观赏。句意：我要感谢那些在我遇到困难时赐予我刚好帮助和激励的人。结合句意可知答案为D。33.A【解析】考查名词辨析及固定搭配。A.lack缺乏；B.absence缺席，缺勤；C.confusion混淆，困惑；D.unawareness无意识。此句是指“嫌疑犯因缺乏（forlackof）令人信服的证据而被宣布无罪”。forlackof为固定搭配，意为“因……而没有，因缺乏……”。分析语境可知，此处选A。34.A【解析】考查名词。句意：你有在这条河里钓鱼的许可证吗?首先解除C、D选择项，这两个选择项非名词形式。permission是名词，“允许，许可”；permit是名词，意思是“许可证，执照”。结合句意可知这里指获得许可证。故选A。35.B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：你莫非不知道在化学试验室里禁止吸烟吗？A.base基础；B.ban禁止；