2024-2025学年高中英语Unit6DisasterandhopeSectionBUsinglanguage课后习题含解析外研版必修第三册

PAGEUnit6DisasterandhopeSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单句填空1.Thecompanywantedtolayclaimthecopyrights.

答案to2.Thepolicecouldhavechargedthemwith(threaten)behavior.

答案threatening3.Nobodyknows(precise)howmanypeoplearelivinginthecamp.

答案precisely4.Wedidnothingbut(watch)TVlastnight.

答案watch5.Tomisanhonestand(rely)student.

答案reliable6.Thankyouverymuch.Icouldn’tfinishtheworkyourhelp.

答案without7.Hesufferedonefailureafteranotherbeforehesucceeded.

答案from8.Thewayaperson’sheadisthroughhisheart.

答案to9.Heisvery(exception)tomostofthepeople.

答案exceptional10.Thedistantschool(threaten)withbeingclosedinthe1980s.

答案wasthreatenedⅡ.短语填空composedof,resultfrom,leaveout,besureto,consistof,leavefor,sufferfrom,ontheway1.Hetheimportantinformationonpurposewhenaskedaboutthecase.

答案leftout2.Ourcountryislikeabigfamily,fifty-sixnations.

答案consistingof3.Manyhealthproblemswhatyoueat.

答案resultfrom4.Weshouldneverloseahopeevenifwefailure.

答案sufferfrom5.toschool,Icameacrossmyformermathsteacher.

答案Ontheway6.Theprogramisrecitation,singing,wordspelling,storytellingandsoon.

答案composedof7.makeeffortstosavethehero’slife.

答案Besureto8.Themanageranothercity2hoursago.

答案leftforⅢ.语法专练1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapplyfortheproject.,Iwouldapplyfortheproject.

答案WereIyou2.Thoughhewastired,hedecidedtofinishhishomework.,hedecidedtofinishhishomework.

答案Thoughtired3.Ifitisnecessary,I’llasktheteacherforhelp.,I’llasktheteacherforhelp.

答案Ifnecessary4.Theworkersjustcarriedouttheorderastheyweretold.Theworkersjustcarriedouttheorder.

答案astold5.Generallyspeaking,ifthedrugistakenaccordingtothedirections,ithasnosideeffect.Generallyspeaking,accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

答案iftaken素养提升Ⅳ.七选五KeepingSafeinYourHouseDuringaFireThoughyoumaynotthinkyou’lleverfallvictimtoahousefire,it’sbettertobepreparedtoavoidpanicking.Toincreaseyourchancesofsurvival,justfollowthesesteps.1.Reactassoonasyouhearyoursmokealarmgooff.Onhearingyoursmokedetectororalarmgoingoffandseeingafire,exityourhomeassafelyaspossible.1

2.Safelyexitthroughdoors.Ifyoudon’tseesmokeatthedoor,openitslowlyandpassthroughitaftermakingsurethedoorfeelscool.Ifthereisafirepreventingyoufromexitingtheroom,closethedoor.3.Protectyourselffromsmokeinhalation(吸入).Getlowtothefloorandcrouchorcrawlonyourhandsandkneestoavoidthesmoke.2Coveryournoseandmouthifyouhavetowalkbyorthroughaheavilysmoke-filledroom.

4.3Ifyourclothescatchfire,immediatelystopwhatyou’redoing,dropflattotheground,androllarounduntilyouputthefireout.

5.Preventthesmokeifyoucan’tgetout.4Closeyourdoorandcoverallvents(通风口)andcracks(缝隙)arounditwithclothortapetokeepthesmokeout.

6.Callforhelpfromasecondstorywindow.5Youcantakeasheetorsomethingelse—whitepreferably—andhangitoutthewindowtosignifythatyouneededhelpwhenthefirstrespondersgetthere.

A.Ifyouaretrappedinyoursecondstoryroom,gettoanareawherepeoplecanfindyou.B.Donottrytogetyourphone,valuables,oryourotherimportantpossessions.C.Smokeinhalationcausespeopletobecomeunconscious.D.Escapefromasecondstorywindowifyoucan.E.Youareprobablyalotsaferbyclosingdoors.F.Stop,drop,androllifyourclothescatchfire.G.Ifyoucan’tescapeyourhome,don’tpanic.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲解并描述了如何在火灾期间保持平安地待在屋子里的一些方法。1.B依据前文“Reactassoonasyouhearyoursmokealarmgooff.Onhearingyoursmokedetectororalarmgoingoffandseeingafire,exityourhomeassafelyaspossible.”可知,要尽快离开,不要管你的财物;故选B项。2.C依据前文“Protectyourselffromsmokeinhalation(吸入).Getlowtothefloorandcrouchorcrawlonyourhandsandkneestoavoidthesmoke.”可知,要避开吸入烟雾,吸入烟雾会使人失去知觉;故选C项。3.F依据后文“Ifyourclothescatchfire,immediatelystopwhatyou’redoing,dropflattotheground,androllarounduntilyouputthefireout.”可知,假如你的衣服着火了要停下来;故选F项。4.G依据前文“Preventthesmokeifyoucan’tgetout.”可知,假如你不能逃离你的家,不要惊惶;故选G项。5.A依据后文“Youcantakeasheetorsomethingelse—whitepreferably—andhangitoutthewindowtosignifythatyouneededhelpwhenthefirstrespondersgetthere.”可知,你可以把一个床单或别的东西挂在窗外,最好是白色的,来表明你须要帮助。故选A项。Ⅴ.完形填空Isharedoneofthelifeboatswiththechiefengineer,TomFenton.Idon’t1theexactcircumstances,butthestormcontinuedintothesecondnight.Insomeways,wewereabletoavoidbeing2intothesea.Thenasquicklyasithadcome,the3passed.Thewinddieddownandthestormyseabecame4.Thecloudsdriftedaway,andthestarscameoutintheclearskyabove.Wedidn’tknowwherewewereorwhatwouldhappentousbutitwasamarvelous(令人惊异的)feeling,justbeing5.AtnightthelittleboatdriftedintheopenseawhileTomandI6soundly.Wewerebothexhausted.Thenextmorning,Iwas7bybrilliantsunshine.Atfirstthebrightsunmadeitimpossibletosee,butasmy8becameusedtothelight,Iwasabletolookaround.Therewasnothingbutthedeepblue9ofthePacificinalldirections.Theotherlifeboatsweregone.

Nowthatthedangerofthestormwasover,Ibeganto10ourotherproblems.Alloursupplieswere11.Wehadnofood,nofreshwater,andweweresomewhereintheSouthPacific,12hundredsofmilesfromland.Perhapswewoulddrifthereinthequiet13forweeks.Itwasafrighteningthought.Mycompanionwasstillsleeping.Iwasaboutto14himupwhenIsawsomethinginthedistance.15awayfromthesuntowardsthewest,IthoughtIsawtheblueshapeoflandinthedistance.

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述作者和汤姆·芬顿在大海中漂流,毫无目的,也没有获得救济的可能,最终却突然发觉有陆地的影子。1.A.remember B.recognizeC.doubt D.see答案A解析remember“记得”;recognize“认出”;doubt“怀疑”;see“望见,明白”。依据文章语境可知,是我回忆的一次经验,所以推断本句话意思是“我记不清晰详细的情形”,故选A项。2.A.pulled B.carriedC.thrown D.put答案C解析pull“拉”;carry“搬运”;throw“扔”;put“放置”。暴风雨持续到其次天晚上,从某方面来说,我们能够免于被卷入大海,故选C项。3.A.shadow B.cloudC.wind D.storm答案D解析shadow“阴影”;cloud“云”;wind“风”;storm“风暴”。由“thestormcontinuedintothesecondnight”可知,“正如它来得快一样,暴风雨过去了”,故选D项。4.A.quiet B.unusualC.rough D.deep答案A解析quiet“宁静的,安静的”;unusual“不同寻常的”;rough“粗糙的”;deep“深的”。从Thewinddieddown可知,暴风雨过后,汹涌的大海变得“安静下来”,故选A项。5.A.crazy B.boredC.sad D.alive答案D解析crazy“疯狂的”;bored“厌倦的”;sad“哀痛的”;alive“活着的”。在波涛汹涌的大海中我与汤姆同乘一个救生艇,不知道在哪儿,也不知道会发生什么事,所以推断“只是感到还活着”,故选D项。6.A.slept B.talkedC.played D.ate答案A解析sleep“睡觉”;talk“交谈”;play“玩”;eat“吃”。由后文“Wewerebothexhausted.Thenextmorning,Iwasbybrilliantsunshine.”可知,我们特别乏累,睡着了,而且睡得很沉,故选A项。

7.A.shocked B.hurtC.awakened D.heated答案C解析shock“使震惊”;hurt“损害”;awake“醒来”;heat“加热”。由本句的bybrilliantsunshine可知,被明媚的阳光唤醒,故选C项。8.A.body B.faceC.ears D.eyes答案D解析body“身体”;face“脸”;ear“耳朵”;eye“眼睛”。由句子“当我的眼睛适应了光,我能够向四周望去”,推想“起初刺眼的阳光使得我无法看清”,故选D项。9.A.shape B.waterC.bank D.sky答案B解析shape“形态”;water“水”;bank“岸边”;sky“天空”。我们漂泊在太平洋中,所以能看到的只有太平洋中的蓝色水域,故选B项。10.A.getaround B.worryaboutC.workout D.giveup答案B解析getaround“四处走动”;worryabout“担忧”;workout“熬炼”;giveup“放弃”。由后文可知,“吃的没有了,所以为此担忧”,也就是起先为别的事情担忧,故选B项。11.A.important B.readyC.gone D.broken答案C解析important“重要的”;ready“打算好的”;gone“消逝了的”;broken“坏了的”。由“Wehadnofood,nofreshwater...”可知,我们的食物供应中断了,故选C项。12.A.possibly B.successfullyC.luckily D.mostly答案A解析possibly“可能地”;successfully“胜利地”;luckily“幸运地”;mostly“差不多”。由句子“weweresomewhereintheSouthPacific”可知,作者不能精确揣测目前的位置,所以推断与陆地的距离只是一种揣测,也就是一种可能的距离,故选A项。13.A.forest B.islandC.ocean D.river答案C解析forest“森林”;island“岛屿”;ocean“海洋”;river“河流”。由“TherewasnothingbutthedeepblueofthePacificinalldirections.”可知,“目前我们还在太平洋,可能会在这儿漂泊几个星期”,故选C项。

14.A.ring B.wakeC.dress D.bring答案B解析ring“打电话”;wake“唤醒”;dress“给穿衣”;bring“带来”。由句子“Mycompanionwasstillsleeping”可知,我想唤醒他,故选B项。15.A.Keeping B.TurningC.Getting D.Looking答案D解析keep“保持”;turn“转向”;get“获得”;look“看”。能看到远方陆地的蓝色轮廓,是遥望的结果,所以用looking,故选D项。Ⅵ.语法填空Inmanyfilms,wheneverEarthfacesadisaster,the1.(solve)isalwaysfleeingtheplanet2.spaceship.ButnowtheChinesesci-fimovie,TheWanderingEarth3.(offer)adifferentand4.(encourage)idea.Inthefilm,Earthisbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.Inresponse,humansaroundtheworldworktogether5.(build)agiantenginesystem,6.willpushEarthawayfromthesun.This“ambition”didn’tcomefromnowhere.Uptonow“homeland”7.(have)asoftspotintheheartsandmindsofChinesepeople.Thisspecialculturalbackground8.(probable)makesTheWanderingEarthdifferentfromotherfilms.

ThefilmwasreleasedonFeb5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYearof2024.Itwas9.timewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehardjourneybackto1