2025届福建省福州市琅岐中学高三英语第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析_第1页
2025届福建省福州市琅岐中学高三英语第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析_第2页
2025届福建省福州市琅岐中学高三英语第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析_第3页
2025届福建省福州市琅岐中学高三英语第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析_第4页
2025届福建省福州市琅岐中学高三英语第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析_第5页
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2025届福建省福州市琅岐中学高三英语第一学期期末综合测试试题考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Whatactually______theaccidenthasnotyetbeendetermined.A.broughtout B.broughton C.broughtabout D.broughtup2.I________abletocatchthefirstflighthome,butmywatchbetrayedme.A.were B.hadbeenC.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen3.—ThisisthefirsttimeI________mypicturewithmyownhands.—Itistimethatyou________apictureforme.A.havetaken;took B.took;shouldtakeC.took;willtake D.willtake;havetaken4.Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningday________getabigprize.A.must B.couldC.would D.shall5.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forit________andisbeyondourcontrol.A.passed B.willpassC.haspassed D.hadpassed6.—Whatapity!Youmissedmybirthdayparty.—Terriblysorry!___________myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did7.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare—youmustlearnto________.A.support B.careC.spare D.share8.TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisnecessaryforlearningEnglish,soyou'dbetterbuy__________.A.this B.that C.it D.one9.In2012,SunYangbecamethefirstChineseman_____anOlympicgoldmedalinswimming.A.winning B.towinC.havingwon D.beingwon10.Thanksforyourusefuladvice;otherwiseI______suchrapidprogress.A.didn’tmake B.couldn’thavemadeC.hadn’tmade D.shouldn’thavemade11.Thecompanybegantoproducesilkunderwearlastyear,mostof________importedtoEurope.A.itB.themC.thatD.which12.Thehealthofgardenplantsdependsonthesoil_____--theproperbalanceofmineralpieces,organicmatter,airandwater.A.constructionB.conservationC.corporationD.composition.13.—Whydidn’tyoutrytofinishthecomposition?—Itriedto,but________Icould,thebellranannouncingtheendoftheexamination.A.until B.whenC.after D.before14.Aproposalwasputforwardatthemeeting__________thenewcementplantshouldn’tbebuiltneartheschool.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which15.HowcouldIlietohershelivedforthetruth,whetheritwasfoundinmusicorpeople?A.unless B.whenC.while D.though16.,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquietstudentashemay B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay D.Quietashemaybeastudent17.Uponenteringa“newera”,whatwenowfaceisthe_______betweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentandthepeople’sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.A.administrationB.violationC.contradictionD.presentation18.Recently,aprogrammercriticizedthe“996”workschedule______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,withtheprospectofendingupinanintensivecareunit.A.where B.when C.which D.whose19.It’sreallystupidofyou____himthenewsyesterdaysothatithasbeendisturbinghimallthetime.A.havingtold B.telling C.totell D.tohavetold20.Whencaught_____intheexam,hebeggedfortheteacher’spardonandtried______punishment.A.cheating;escapingB.tobecheating;toescapeC.cheating;toescapeD.tobecheating;escaping第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Areyouscaredaboutmovinguptoseniorhighschool?Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn'tworry.We'veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.You'renotaloneRemembereverybody_else_in_your_year_is_in_the_same_boat,youmaynotrealizeit,butthey'rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingtoseniorhighschoolisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Teachersarereadytohelp!Ifyou'reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanythingthenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey'reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.Someseniorhighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem”.Ifyourschoolhasthis,thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Theywilllookoutforyouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.AllchangeTherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.You'llhaveahomeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays,somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablewrittendownsoyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.OtherpointsIfyou'vegotanolderbrotherorsisterattheschoolthenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple,butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceandyou'llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!1、What’stheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.OtherstudentshavetolearnboatingwithyouB.OtherstudentswillteachyoupolitenessandnewrulesC.OtherstudentshavesimilarfeelingstoyoursD.Otherstudentswillhelpyousolveyourproblems2、Whydothenewstudentsturntoteachersfirstwhenhavingproblems?A.TeachersareequaltoeverystudentB.TeachersaregoodathelpingsolveproblemsC.ParentsaretoobusytohelpthemD.Teacherswon'tblamethemasparentsdo3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.YoucanactinanaturalwayB.YoushouldgotobedearlyenoughC.YoumayaskyourolderbrotherforadviceD.Youmustfocusondressingproperly4、What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TohelpnewstudentstogetusedtolifeinseniorhighschoolB.TotellstudentstheimportanceoflearningC.TomakeadifferencewhenmovinguptoseniorhighschoolD.Towarnstudentsnottoignorefriendshipinseniorhighschool22.(8分)ThewonderfulexperimentIamgoingtointroduceprovesthatairisjustallaroundandthatitpressesdownuponus.Airpressureisawonderfulforce.Whenyouswimunderwater,youcanfeelwaterpushdownyourbody.Theairallaroundyoudoesthesame.However,yourbodyissousedtoitthatyoudonotnoticethis.Thepressureiscausedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.ThislayersurroundstheEarth,extendingtoaboutfivekilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface.Thefollowingexperimentisaneasyonethatyoucandoathome.Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised,becauseyouwillneedtousematches.Nowfortheexperiment!Whatyouneed:·Ahard-boiledeggwithouttheshell·Abottlewithaneckslightlysmallerthantheegg·Apieceofpaper·AmatchMethod:1)Checkthatthepaperwillsitfirmlyontheneckofthebottle.2)Tearthepaperintostripsandputthestripsintothebottle.3)Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle.4)Quicklysittheeggontheneckofthebottle.Result:Astonishingly,theeggwillbesuckedintothebottle.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwhenyoushowthemtheexperiment.Butbecarefulwhenyouhandlematches.WhyithappenedAsthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen(air)inthebottle.Theeggactsasasealintheneckofthebottle,sonomoreaircangetinside.Thisreducestheairpressureinsidethebottle.Theairpressuremustequalize,somoreairfromoutsidemustenterthebottle.Theoutsideairpressureagainsttheeggandthentheeggispushedintothebottle!Thisprovesthatairisallaroundandthatitispressingdownonit.1、Whyistheretheneedtotakecarewhenyouaredoingtheexperiment?A.Thebottlecouldbreak.B.Youneedtolightthepaperwithamatch.C.Theeggneedstobeshelled.D.Theegghastobeperfectlyplacedontheneckofthebottle.2、Intheexperiment,theburninginsidethebottlecan________.A.equalizetheairpressureinsideandoutsideB.makeasealintheneckofthebottleC.finishuptheoxygeninsidethebottleD.producemoreoxygeninsidethebottle3、Howwastheeggputintothebottle?A.Theoxygeninsidethebottlesuckedtheeggin.B.Itbecamesaltwithouttheshell.C.Theneckofthebottlewaswideenough.D.Theoutsideairpressureforceditintothebottle.23.(8分)Weateonthegomorethaneverbefore.Herearethreehealthappsthatcanhelpyoubettermanageyourhealthwhenyoupursueyourdreams.DoctorsOnDemandDoctorsOnDemandenablesyoutovisitadoctorwithouteverleavingyourhome,helpingyouuseacomputer,tabletorsmartphonetohaveadoctorvideochatwithyou.Theservicewillhelpyoulocateandconnectyoutolicenseddoctors,psychologists,pediatricians(儿科医生)andmore.FeescanbepaidwithHAS&FSA.Itcosts$40for15minuteswithadoctoror$50for20minuteswithapsychologist.Text4babyI’mabigfanofText4babyforafewreasons.Thefreeserviceforpregnantwomenandnewmomsworksbysendingtextmessagestoyoursmartphonethreetimesaweekwithinformationabouthowtohaveahealthypregnancyandbaby.Andthemessagesaretimedtothepregnantwoman’sduedateorthebaby’sdateofbirth,sendingtipsthatarerelevanttowhereamotherisinherpregnancyorwhereababyisinstagesofdevelopment.Tipsrangefrombreastfeedingtocarseatsafetytoremindersaboutexercise,nutritionandmore.Theservicecombinesinteractivetextmessages,anapp,videoandwebcontentinEnglishandSpanish.SignupbytextingBABYto511-411orbydownloadingtheapp.RISERISE,anappavailableoniPhone(comingtoAndroidin2016),pairsyouupwith(与绑定)aregistereddietitiantoimproveyourdietandreachhealthgoals.Yousharephotosofyourmealsandyourexerciseforthedaywithyourcoach,whothenlooksforareaswhereyoucanimproveandgivesadvice,helpsyousetgoalsandistheretopatyouonthebackvirtually(虚拟地)whenyouhitamilestone.What’salsogreatisthatyoucantextasmuchasyouwantwithyourdietitianandthereisnoneedtogointoanoffice.Feesforthisservicerangefrom$9permonthto$50amonth.Thereisafree7-daytrialsoyoucantryitoutforaweektoseeifit’sfitforyou.1、HowmuchwillyoupayifyouhaveavideochatwithyourpsychologistforanhourusingDoctorsOnDemand?A.$50.B.$80.C.$100.D.$150.2、Wecaninferthattheauthorisprobablya.A.famouspediatricianB.softwareengineerC.pregnantwomanornewmotherD.registereddietitian3、WhatdoyouknowaboutText4baby?A.ItisanappavailableonlyoniPhone.B.YoucansignupbytextingBABYto511-411.C.Peoplecan’tuseText4babyforfree.D.Textmessagesaresentinthreelanguages.24.(8分)Afewyearsago,myyoungersisterandIwerethefirsttoboardourflightforNorfolk,Virginia.Justaswewereabouttoboardtheplane,amechaniccameoutoftheaircraftandblockedthedoorwithhisarms.Heturnedtotheflightattendantandhurriedlystated,“Wegotproblems!”Ithoughttomyself,“WhydidIhavetobetheonetohearthat?Whycouldn'tIhavebeenatthebackoftheline?Ididn'tneedtoknowthat!”Verysoonwewerebackintheterminal,waiting,andthenfinallybackontheplane.Iwaitedforthepilottogiveanexplanation.Pilotstakecoursestoeasepassengers'mind,right?Theyknowwhattosaytocalmnerves.Unfortunately,Ididn'tthinkthispilottookthatcourse.Soonhisvoicethunderedthroughouttheplane,"Sorryforthedelay,ladiesandgentlemen.Wehadnopowerontheplane.Wehaveageneratoronthegroundrightnow,andwe'regoingtojump---starttheengines.Oncewegetthemgoing,we'llgetupintheairandheadtoNorfolk,andseewhathappens.”Seewhathappens?Weweregoingtogetupintheair,andseewhathappens?Couldn'twehaveanotherplan,onethat'sbeenworkedoutjustalittlebetter?Atthispoint,allIcoulddowastolaughnervously.Onewomanstartedyelling,“Ohno!We'regoingtocrash!”Thereweresighsofdesperationandanxietyspreadingthroughoutthecabin.Finally,wegotupintheairthirtyminuteslater,andwhathappened?Nothing--otherthanthrust(推力)andlift.WearrivedinNorfolk,andnosoonerhadthewheelstouchedthegroundthanaroundofapplauseburstout,aseveryonethroughouttheairplanebreathedasighofreliefatthesametime.Although,Ididsincerelyliketohaveaplanbetterthan“seewhathappens"workedoutwhenflying--itreallyisn'tsuchabadlifestrategy.Successwillneverbeguaranteed.Thebestthingyoucandoisjustgetupintheair,andseewhathappens.Sometimesadjustmentswouldbemadeintheair,orshallwesay,inthemiddleoftheprocess.1、Thepurposeofthetextisto_____________.A.introduceafrighteningflightexperienceB.provethattakingaplaneisdangerousC.showawayofmakingplansD.tellreadersalifestrategy2、Whateventwasbeyondtheauthor'sexpectation?A.Themechanicexplainedtheproblemstothepassengers.B.Thepilotsaidnothingtocalmthepassengers.C.ThepassengersarrivedinNorfolksafely.D.Theflightwasdelayedforhalfanhour.3、Havingknowntheproblems,manypassengers_____________.A.feltdesperateandanxiousB.stoodupandstartedyellingC.waitedcalmlyfortheproblemstobesolvedD.complainedaboutthemechanic'scarelessness4、Fromthetextwecanlearnthat_____________.A.somepassengerweresleepingallthewayontheplaneB.thepassengersarrivedintheirdestinationsafelyasplannedC.theauthorandhisyoungersisterwerethelasttoboardtheplaneD.thepassengersclappedtheirhandsoncetheplanelandedsafely5、Whichopinionwouldtheauthormostprobablyhold?A.Toensuresuccess,don'tgetstartedbeforeyou'vegoteverythingready.B.Toavoidrepeatingfailure,giveyourselfallthereasonswhyyoucan't.C.Tosetupabusiness,don'twaituntilyouhaveeverythingyouneed.D.Toachievesuccess,trytopreparefortheworst.25.(10分)Ourneighborsaidthestormlastedfourminutes.Thetownhousesaredestroyedordamaged.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationthatsevereweatherwasonitsway.Thefirstalertmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomerollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechanneltoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstogettotherelativelysafeclosetdownonthefirstfloor.Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchwhippedthroughthedoorframe.Itflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhavestuckthroughus.Finally,Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgraspedJimmy’sarmasthetornadosuckedthedooropenandtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneesandscalp(头皮)werefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.1、Howwastheoldcoupleawareofthetornado?A.Theylearneditfromtheirneighborswhopassedtheirhouse.B.Theylearneditfromsomecommonindicationsbeforeatornado.C.TheyfoundthenewsreportforecastingthetornadoonTV.D.Theyfoundthetornadoontopofthemwhentheywereupstairs.2、Wecaninferfromparagraph4that____________A.Theoldcouplewasverygratefultothebranch.B.Theoldcouplemissedthebranchverymuch.C.Theoldcouplewashitbythebranchonthehead.D.Theoldcouplewasfortunatetohaveanarrowescape.3、Whydidtheoldwomanfeelnopaininparagraph5?A.Becauseshewasworriedaboutherhusband.B.Becauseshewasbraveenoughtobearthepain.C.Becauseshedidn’tactuallyfeelanypain.D.Becauseshehadagoodhusbandtocomforther.4、Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_______.A.abrochureB.anovelC.newspaperD.amagazine第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Oneday,LukeFortunedrovefromOregontoPortland,whereheparkedhiscarinapaidgarageovernight.Thenextmorning,he1thecar’swindowhadbeenbroken,alongwithhis2forthefuture:Hiscomputerwas3.“Everythingimportanttomewasonthatcomputer,”saidFortune.“Ifelt4.”Twodaysafterthe5,anotheryoungmancalledFortune.MasoudAlmazroueiwasanexchangestudentfromtheUnitedArabEmirates.He’dbeen6byamanwhosaidhehadacomputerforsale.Only$200.Almazrouei7acomputer,soheboughtit,tookithome,andturnediton.Withinseconds,hesawfilesandphotographs.“Iwonderedwhowould8acomputerwithallofthisonit,”hesaid.“I9itcouldbestolen.”Almazroueifoundwhatappearedtobetheowner’sphonenumberandcalledit10.“Hetoldmethestoryandsaiditwashisfault.Ithoughtitwasa11.Itoldhimifhereallyhadthe12,heshouldtakeittothepolice.”Fortunesaid.13,apoliceofficercalledFortunetosaythatamanhaddroppedthecomputeroffandhadsaidhewas14.Hepassedontheman’snumber.FortunecalledandthankedAlmazroueiand15payinghimarewardof$200—themoneyhewasout.Almazrouei16.Whenareportaboutthetwoyoungmen’sstorymadeittothelocalpapers,Almazroueireceiveda(n)17fromWimWiewel,thepresidentoftheuniversitywhereAlmazroueiisstudying.Impressedwithhisstudent’s18,WiewelgaveAlmazroueianewcomputer.“Wethoughtsinceyou19thecomputer,weshouldgiveyouacomputersothatyou’llhaveone,”Wieweltoldhim.“We’revery20you.”1、A.expectedB.concludedC.discoveredD.remembered2、A.dreamsB.skillsC.decisionsD.imaginations3、A.robbedB.hiddenC.brokenD.gone4、A.specialB.sadC.absurdD.regretful5、A.theftB.conflictC.adventureD.emergency6、A.inspiredB.remindedC.interviewedD.approached7、A.operatedB.neededC.possessedD.assessed8、A.returnB.likeC.sellD.throw9、A.realizedB.predictedC.admittedD.guaranteed10、A.unwillinglyB.cautiouslyC.immediatelyD.automatically11、A.mistakeB.catastropheC.misunderstandingD.trick12、A.chanceB.computerC.braveryD.experience13、A.BesidesB.HoweverC.AfterwardsD.Therefore14、A.sorryB.movedC.luckyD.terrified15、A.enjoyedB.practicedC.succeededinD.insistedon16、A.ignoredB.refusedC.hesitatedD.withdrew17、A.invitationB.apologyC.warningD.call18、A.honestyB.achievementC.independenceD.determination19、A.tookbackB.paidbackC.gavebackD.heldback20、A.tiredofB.proudofC.curiousaboutD.concernedabout第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Asisknowntoall,apositiveparent-childrelationshipis1.(benefit)tothephysicalandmental2.(grow)ofchildren,butkeepingahealthyparent-childbond3.(need)theeffortsofbothparties.Parentsshouldtaketheresponsibility4.(improve)theirrelationshipwiththechildren.Whatmattersisspendingqualitytimewiththeirchildren,5.tighttheirscheduleis.Forinstance,theycaneat6.(meal)together,gotosportingeventstogetherorwatchtheirchildren'sfavoriteTVshowstogether,7.cancontributegreatlytomakingtheirchildrenfeelsafeand8.(love).Children,ontheotherhand,shouldlettheirparentsknowtheyappreciatewhattheirparents9.(do)forthem.Ifpossible,theycangivetheirparentsagiftonaspecialdayorhelpwithhousework10.aregularbasis.Nohealthyparent-childrelationshipiswithoutconflict.Butaslongasparentsandchildrenmakeajointeffort,theycansettletheconflictandenjoytheirtimetogether.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I’mwritingtocongratulateyouofyourwinningfirstprizeintheEnglishshortnovelcompetitionrecently、ImustsaythatIamnotsurprisedwhenIheardfromthegoodnews、IknowthatyouhavepractisedwrittenEnglishnovelsinthepast

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