秘籍03动词时态语态非谓语动词-2023年中考英语抢分秘籍（原卷版）

动词【动词的时态】动词的时态历来是中考题中考查的重头戏之一。测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时；特定的时间状语中时态的使用；结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。综上所述，动词的时态在中考测试中的地位非常重要。因而考生在复习备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。1.一般现在时定义(常涉及现在)表示现在经常反复发生的或习惯性的动作或状态;还可用来描述真理谓语构成am/is/are；do/does时间状语always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never，everyyear，onceaday，twiceaweek，threetimesamonth，onSundays等举例Jacobis/isn’tasailor.雅各布是/不是一个海员。Shesings/doesn’tsingwell.她唱得好/不好。2.一般过去时定义(常涉及过去)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作谓语构成was/were；did；could；would…时间状语yesterday，lastnight，in1990，twodaysago,often，always等举例Mikewas/wasn’tsilent.迈克是/不是不爱说话。3.现在进行时定义(常涉及现在某一时刻)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作；也可表示现阶段一直或反复进行的动作谓语构成is/am/aredoing时间状语now，atthemoment，look，listen，thesedays，atpresent，fromtwotofive等举例Iam/amnotstandingontheGrandCanyonnow.我正/没有站在大峡谷上。Look!Heisplayingfootball.看！他正在踢足球。4.过去进行时定义(常涉及过去某一时刻)表示过去某个时间点或过去某时间段正在进行的动作谓语构成was/weredoing时间状语atninelastnight，atthattime＝then，atthistimeyesterday，thismorning，thewholemorning，alldayyesterday，when/while引导的时间状语从句等举例Iwas/wasnotlookingatVictoriaFallsatthistimeyesterday.昨天这个时候我正/没有看到维多利亚瀑布。Hebrokehisarmwhen/whilehewasridingthemotorbike.他骑摩托车的时候折断了胳膊。5.现在完成时定义(涉及过去、现在、有可能到将来)表示始于过去、持续至今的动作或状态，并可能继续下去；也可以表示过去发生或已完成的某个动作对现在产生的影响或结果谓语构成have/hasdone时间状语for(＋时段)，since(＋表过去的时间点)，already，yet，just，before，recently，still，lately，theseyears，just，uptonow，sofar，in/over/duringthelast/pastfewmonths等举例Shehas/hasn’tlivedhereforfiveyears.她住/没住这儿五年了。Haveyouseenityet?你还没看见吗？—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?你愿意和我们一起共进晚餐吗？—Thanks,butI’vehaditalready.谢谢，我已经吃过晚饭了。Angelhasbeendeadfor2days.安杰尔死了两天了。6.一般将来时定义(涉及将来)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事谓语构成will/shalldo；is/am/aregoingtodo；am/is/aredoing时间状语tomorrow，soon，nextyear/week/month，inafewdays，inthefuture，sometime，含有when或if的复合句等举例We’regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgatesoon.我们不久将在学校门口会合。Theywon’thaveameetingtomorrow.他们明天没有会议。TherearegoingtobetwopartiesthisSaturday.=TherewillbetwopartiesthisSaturday.这个星期六将有两个派对。7.过去完成时表示过去的过去其构成形式是“had+过去分词”，那时以前那时现在2.一件事情发生在过去，而另外一件事情先于它发生(即表示“过去的过去”)，那么发生在先的事情的动词须用过去完成时。这个过去的时间可用before等介词短语构成一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以通过上下文给出暗示。ShehadlearnedsomeEnglishbeforeshecametothiscity.3.表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作，常用的时间状语有：bythen，bythattime，bytheendof，before2012，bythetime等。BythenhehadlearnedEnglishforfouryears.4.用在told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句中。也可用在状语从句中，此时，在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先用过去完成时；发生在后用一般过去时。Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.她说她从来没去过巴黎。现在完成时与一般过去时区别现在完成时一般过去时时态范畴现在时态,过去的动作对现在造成的影响过去时态，过去动作，与现在无关例句LiLeihasreadthebook．（说明李雷了解那本书的内容）Yesterdaylwenttothezoo.（仅说明昨天去了动物园，与现在无关）时间状语already，yet，still，just，sofar，inthelast(past)，before，ever，never，since+时间点，for+时间段ago，yesterday，last，in2000，justnow例句Haveyoueverpickedflowersinapark?你们曾在公园里摘过花吗？Fatherboughtthatwatchtenyearsago.爸爸十年前买了那块手表。选择填空1.—It'stenyearssincewecamehere—Howtimeflies!We________inChinaforsolong.A.work B.worked C.willwork D.haveworked2.StudentsinGradeNine____________amathsexamatthistimeyesterday.A.take B.aretaking C.weretaking D.havetaken8.Amon____________hisshipinabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.A.willsail B.issailing C.wassailing D.hassailed3.Hurryup!Onemoment.I______myemailandthenI’mreadytogo.A.read B.amreading C.wasreading D.haveread4.I’veneverseenMr.Taylorbefore.Don’tworry.I______himtoyoubeforethemeeting.A.willintroduce B.introduced C.haveintroduced D.hadintroduced5.–Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwe___________tothegymtopickyouup.Thankyou,Mum.A.drive B.drove C.havedriven D.aredriving6．I______upat6:30everymorning.A.getB.got C.willgetD.gets7.Laiwuhasdevelopedalotinthelastfewyears.Yes.Andthehighspeedrail______in2020.A.pletesB.ispletedC.willbepletedD.willplete8.—Do

you

know

if

he_______

to

play

football

with

us?

—I

think

he

will

e

if

he

______

free

tomorrow.

A.

es;

is

B.

es;

will

be

C.

will

e;

is

D.

will

e;

will

be

9.–UncleSamsaidhe____________mybirthdayparty,buthenevershowedup.（2019年江苏）That’sUncleSam.Heforgetseverything!A.willattend B.wouldattend C.hasattended D.hadattended10.Thestudenttoldmethathe_______theexam_______.A.hashad;yesterdayB.had;thedaybeforeyesterdayC.hadhad;thedaybeforeD.hadhad;yesterday【动词的语态】英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。在主动语态时，句子的主语是这个动作的执行者；在被动语态时，句子的主语是这个动作的承受者。如：Theybuiltthishouse.他们建造了这座房子。主语they是built这个动作的执行者，动词用主动语态。Thehousewasbuiltbythem.这座房子是由他们建造的。主语thehouse是built这个动作的承受者，动词用被动语态。1“be+（及物动词的）过去分词”构成动词被动语态的形式。be有人称、数和时态的变化。以动词do为例，几种常用时态的主动语态和被动语态的结构形式如下：时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时do/doesam/is/aredone一般过去时didwas/weredone现在进行时am/is/aredoingam/is/arebeingdone过去进行时was/weredoingwas/werebeingdone一般将来时和含情态动词will/shall/can/should/mustdowill/shall/can/must/shouldbedone现在完成时has/havedonehas/havebeendone单项选择1.—Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage?—Firstofall,anewroad______,Ithink.A.mustbuildB.hastobuildC.mustbebuiltD.hasbuilt2.ThisEnglishsong_________bythegirlsafterclass.A.

oftensingsB.

oftensangC.

isoftensangD.

isoftensung3.Attention,please!Allthemobilephones____duringthemeeting.A.mustbekeptoffB.arekeepingoffC.keptoffD.havekeptoff4.Manyofthestars______becausetheyarefarawayfromus.A.maynotseeB.needn’tseeC.cannotbeseenD.mustn’tbeseen5.—Lily,willyougotoJenny’sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?—I’mnotsure.BecauseI_______sofar.haveinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tbeeninvitedD.willbeinvited5．—Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.It____yesterday.Iforgottodoit.A.didn’tclean B.isn’tcleaned C.wascleaned D.wasn’tcleaned6．﹣Excuseme，sir，smoking_____inthegasstation．﹣Oh，I'mawfullysorry．A．doesn'tallow B．isallowed C．aren'tallowed D．isn'tallowed7.Daming______ifhedoesn'tfinishhishomeworkfirst．That'stherule．A．ispunishedB．waspunished C．willbepunished D．punished8.Alotofstarsintheskyatnightinsummer.

A.canbeseen B.canseeC.isseen D.mightsee9—Thefinalexamising,Tom.Don'twatchTVfortoolong.—I'mnotachildanymore.Iwhattodo.

A.shouldalwaysbetoldB.shouldalwaystellC.shouldn'talwaysbetoldD.shouldn'talwaystell10.—Lily,willyougotoJenny’sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?—I’mnotsure.BecauseI_______sofar.haveinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tbeeninvitedD.willbeinvited二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Manystories__________________(write)bythewriterlastyear.2.Yesterdaywe__________________(play)footballafterschool.3.Ayoungmanoften_____________(ask)mesomedifficultquestions.4.Awonderfulparty__________________(give)tohimnextweek.5.Mother________________(tell)meastoryeverynight.6.Rice_________________(plant)inChina.7.Tom________________(use)putereverySaturday.8.Maths_________________(teach)byMr.Cheninourclass.【非谓语动词】非谓语动词是历年中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用非谓语动词的能力。中考考查重点：1.动词不定式；2.动名词；3.分词（现在分词和过去分词）。非谓语动词归纳：1.谓语动词+todo（否定：谓语动词+nottodo）（只接不定式）offerrefusemanagechoosepromise,decide,hope,agree,want,fail,wish,learn,wouldlike,refuse2.谓语动词+sb./sth.+todo（否定：谓语动词+sb./sth.+nottodo）如：asksb.todoallowsb.todoinvitesb.todo tellsb.todowantsb.todo persuadesb.todo3.谓语动词+doing（只接Ving）如：finish enjoy consider practisemissavoid suggestadmitmind keepbeusedtodoing bebusydoing lookforwardtodoing4.当谓语动词是使役动词时,其形式是：谓语动词+sb./sth.+do（否定：notdo）如：letsb.do makesb.do havesb.do5.有些谓语动词之后既可以加动词不定式todo，也可以加动名词doing，但是它们的中文意思不同。如：stoptodosomething停止手中事，去做另一件事stopdoingsomething停止正在做的事remember/forget/regrettodosomething记得/忘记/遗憾要做某事（指动作尚未发生）remember/forget/regretdoingsomething记得/忘记/遗憾做了某事（指动作已经发生）trytodosomething设法，努力去做，尽力trydoingsomething试试去做，看有何结果meantodosomething打算做，企图做meandoingsomething意思是，意味着6.当谓语动词是感观动词时，其形式是：谓语动词+sb./sth.+do/doing，但用法有区别：如：watchsb.do观看某人做了某事 seesb.do看见某人做了某事watchsb.doing观看某人正在做某事 seesb.doing看见某人正在做某事hearsb.do听见某人做了某事 findsb.do发现某人做了某事hearsb.doing听见某人正在做某事 findsb.doing发现某人正在做某事7.介词后面用动名词doing。如：insteadofdoing suchasdoing withoutdoingbeinterestedindoing beafraidofdoing be/feelfrightenedofdoingafterdoing begoodatdoing bepooratdoingbe/feelexcitedaboutdoing8.常见的句型及固定搭配：(1)Whynotdo...? (2)hadbetterdo(3)inordertodo (4)wouldliketodo(5)find/think+it+adj.+todo (6)Wouldyoupleasedo(notdo)...?(7)It’s+adj.(for/ofsb.)+todo (8)Thankyoufordoingsth.(9)adj.+enough+todo (10)usedtodo/beusedtodoing(11)preferdoingtodoing (12)Doingsth.is.../Todosth.is...prefertodo...ratherthando (13)spend...onsth./(in)doingwouldratherdo...thando Ittakessb....todo二、单项选择。（考查非谓语动词用法）1.Whyhaveyoukeptme________hereforsolongtime?A.waited B.towait C.waiting D.towaiting2.Theteachermadehim________thewordlikethis.A.saying B.tosay C.said D.say3.I’msorryIforgot______thedictionarytoyou.A.returnedB.returningC.toreturnD.return4.Thecatjumpsontothetable________somewaterA.todrinking B.todrink C.drink D.drinking5.________important________usnottogiveupwhenwefaileachtime.A.It’s,for B.It’s,of C.That’s,for D.That’s,of6.Doyouknowwhen________thedayaftertomorrow?A.leave B.leaving C.toleave D.willleave7.—Amy,I’mnotgoodatbasketball.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynot________abasketballclubtopractise________basketball?A.join,playing B.tojoin,toplay C.attend,playing D.toattend,toplay8.Afteryoufinish________thestory,doyouknowwhat________next?A.towrite;doing B.writing;doing C.towrite;todo D.writing;todo9.Stampsusedto________verymon,butweareusedto________emailsnow,soweseldombuystamps.A.be,write B.be,writing C.being,writing D.being,write10.Iwillshowyou_________.A.whattodo B.todowhat C.howtodo D.todohow11.Remember________thebookintimewhenyouhavefinished________it.A.toreturn;reading B.returning;readingC.returning;toread D.toreturn;toread12.—Amy,I’mnotgoodatbasketball.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynot________abasketballclubtopractise________basketball?A.join,playing B.tojoin,toplay C.attend,playing D.toattend,toplay13.—Iheardyourbrotherfailedtheexamthistime.—Yes,hedecided________novelbooks.A.reading B.notreading C.toread D.nottoread14.Thesedays,Ispendmyweekends________thechildrenwithoutparents.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.tohelp B.helping C.help D.helped15.________fishwithcormorants________atraditionalskill.A.Catching,is B.Catching,are C.Catch,is D.Catch,are【情态动词】1.概念：情态动词是表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,本身有一定词义,但不能单独作谓语,要和其他动词原形构成谓语部分。常见的情态动词有：can能;may,might可以;will，would（表意愿）;need需要;dare敢;must必须;haveto不得不;shall，should应该;oughtto应该（表示义务）等。2.情态动词的语法特征：(1)情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。(2)情态动词后接动词原形。(3)情态动词没有人称和数的变化。(4)情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式、分词等形式。3.注意：(1)must,can(could),may(might),oughtto等只作情态动词。(2)need,dare等既可作情态动词又可作实义动词。(3)shall(should),will(would)等既可作情态动词又可作助动词。(4)has/have(had)to,usedto，hadbetter等也具有情态动词的特征。考点1.情态动词的用法1.can和could表示能力、可能性、怀疑或推测(限于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中)和允许。注意：could用于现在时代替can使语气更委婉。如：CouldyoupleasetellmehowtogototheBaiyunHills?2.may和might表示允许、推测(用于肯定句)、请求或规劝和祝愿。3.must和haveto(1)must表示义务或责任、很有把握的推测(用于肯定句)和表示禁止(mustn’t)。(2)must是说话人的主观看法，而haveto则强调客观需要。must只有一般现在时，haveto有更多的时态形式。(3)must的否定式：mustn’t不准(4)由must提出的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto“不必”。如：—MustIfinishtheworknow?—No,youneedn’t.(No,youdon’thaveto.)4.shall和should(1)表示允许或命令(常用于第二、第三人称)。(2)表示征求意见(常用于第一、第三人称的疑问句中)。5.will和would表示意志或决心、有礼貌的请求、习惯动作和预言。6.need(1)作情态动词时,用于否定句和疑问句中,在肯定句中用must,haveto,oughtto或should。如：—NeedIdothatrightnow?—Yes,youmust.(No,youneedn’t.)Youneedn’tworryabouther.Shewillknowhowtotakecareofherself.Weneedn’tgosoearly,needwe?(2)作实义动词时，后接todo,表示与主语的关系是主动的，若与主语的关系是被动的，则接doing或者tobedone的形式。如：Ineedtohavearest.Theflowersneedwatering/tobewatered.7.hadbetter其意为“最好”、“应该”，后接动词原形，had通常缩略为’d；构成否定式时，通常将not置于hadbetter之后，而不是had之后。如：You’dbettergetsomesleep.你最好去睡一会儿。You’dbetternotgotherebyyourself.你最好不要一个人去那里。8.usedto意思是“过去经常”，其中to是不定式符号，不是介词，所以其后接动词原形(不接动名词)。如：HeusedtoliveinParis.他过去一直住在巴黎。Didyouusetobeateacher?你过去是当老师的吗？Theydidn’tusetolivehere.他们过去没住在这儿。考点2.三组易混情态动词的用法区别1.must与haveto的区别强调重点不同：两者都表示“必须”，但must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；haveto侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意。如：It’stoolate.Imustgohomenow.IlostmypensoIhadtouseapencilinstead.2.can与beableto的区别(1)can只有两种时态形式，现在式can和过去式could,而beableto有多种时态形式。如：Marycanplaythepiano.Shehasbeenabletoplayitsinceshewasfive.玛丽会弹钢琴。她五岁起就会弹了(2)beableto可用将来时态表示某人将来具备的能力，而can不能用于将来时态。但表示现在决定将来是否有能力做某事时，可用can。如：Icanfinishthearticletomorrow.我可以在明天写完这篇文章。3.can’t与maynot的区别：(1)can’t有两个意思：若表示能力，can’t意为“不能”；若表示推测，can’t意为“不可能”。如：Ican’tfinishitontime.我不能按时完成。Hecan’tbesorich.他不可能那么富有。(2)maynot也有两个意思：若表示许可，maynot意为“不许可”、“不可以”；若表示推测，maynot意为“可能不”。如：Visitorsmaynotfeedtheanimals.参观者不得给动物喂食。Hemaynotbeabletohelpbutthere’snoharminaskinghim.他可能帮不了忙，但是求他一下倒也无妨。单项选择1.Mike,youplaywithfire.Youburnyourself.A.won't;can't B.havegotto;shouldn'tC.don'thaveto;must D.mustn't;might2.—_______wecleantheclassroomatonce?—No,you_______.You_______cleanitafterschool.A.Must;needn’t;mayB.Must;mustn’t;canC.Shall;can’t;mustD.Need;mustn’t;may3.—Goodmorning.I'vegotanappointmentwithMs.Kinginheroffice.—Morning.You_______beMr.Jones.Thisway,please.A.will B.must C.can D.might4..Mike,youplaywithfire.Youburnyourself.A.won't;can't B.havegotto;shouldn'tC.don'thaveto;must D.mustn't;might5.—Whosebackpackisthis?—It_______beJim’s.Look,hisstudent’scardisinit.A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t6.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wefollowthepublicruleswhereverwego.A.would B.should C.might D.could7.–Mum,mayIgotoseeafilmwithmycousin?You_______goifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.A.must B.need C.should D.can8.Somepeopledon'tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.Iagree.EvenEinstein____________readuntilhewasseven.A.can't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.needn't动词是中考考向的重点。纵观全国各地考题，动词主要考点：动词词义辨析，动词构成的短语辨异，动词时态，情态动词，动词语态，考得比较多，要掌握每个考点最基本的知识，下面是一动词考点一模试题和中考试题的训练。单项选择1.—Whosebookisthis?Isityours?（2023年江苏泰州一模）—Ithinkit________beMillie’s.Can’tyouseehernameonitscover?A.can B.may C.must D.should2—HowlongdoesittaketogettoTaizhoufromNanjingbytrain?（2023年江苏泰州一模）—Maybeonehour.Butwhynot________itonBaidu?A.fix B.design C.look D.check3.Sandy________manyplacesofinterestinChinalastyear,andshestillwantstogotomoreplacesnow.（2023年江苏泰州一模）A.wentto B.hasbeenin C.hasgoneto D.hasbeento4.ChinaDreamisagreatwaytogatherpeopletogetherand_______thefastdevelopmentofourcountry.（2023年江苏泰州一模）A.pushin B.pushaway C.pushthrough D.pushfor5.NobodybelievesJackbecausehealways________others.A.cheat B.consider C.help D.dislike6.—Wehavetriedmanytimes,butwestillcan’tsolvetheproblem.（2023年山东济南一模）—Maybeyoucould________itinanotherway.A.dealwith B.agreewith C.eupwith D.getonwith7.—Lisa!There________befourforksonthetable,notsix!（2023年山东济南一模）—Oh!Onlyfourofusforsuppertoday?A.can B.should C.must D.might8.—Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime,MrWu.（2023年江苏无锡一模）—Yes.I________asavolunteerinXinjiangforhalfayear.Icamebackyesterday.A.worked B.wouldwork C.willwork D.haveworked9.—CanIsmokehere?（2023年江苏无锡一模）—Betternot.Ifyou________,pleasegototheopenspacethere.A.may B.can C.must D.will10ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar________ayear________24solarterms.（2023年江苏无锡一模）A.divides;into B.mixes;with C.covers;with D.connects;to11.Lifeoften________tobestrangerthanweexpect.Weshouldbepreparedfortheworst.（2023年江苏南京一模）A.worksout B.breaksout C.turnsout D.runsout12.—WeplantedlotsoftreesonTreePlantingDay.（2023年江苏南京一模）—That’squitemeaningful.Ifmoretrees________,we’llhaveagreenerworld.A.plant B.areplanted C.willplant D.willbeplanted13.—China’sC919aircraft________over1,000ordersfromhomeandabroad.（2023年江苏南京一模）—Great!MoreC919aircraftwillbeinusesoon.A.hasreceived B.willreceive C.receives D.received14.—ManycitiesinChinaarenow________teenagegirlsfreeHPVvaccines(疫苗).（2023年江苏扬州一模）—Suchgreatnews!A.providing B.developing C.offering D.inviting15.—Mikehadahighfeverandcoughedalotinclassthismorning.（2023年江苏扬州一模）—He________gettheCOVID19oraflu.A.can B.need C.must D.should16.—Hey,Jackson!Doyouknowthemeaningof“omg”?（2023年江苏扬州一模）—Sure.It’sanonlineslangwordwhich________“Oh,myGod!”.A.caresfor B.looksfor C.standsfor D.pushesfor17.—Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience.（2023年江苏扬州一模）—Ican’tagreemore._______whenyouaretravellingathighspeed.A.Simply B.Exactly C.Specially D.Especially18.—Excuseme,I’mafraidDr.Johnsonisn’tathisofficenow.（2023年江苏扬州一模）—Allright,I________himonhismobilephoneinstead.A.called B.havecalled C.willcall D.iscalling19.Afterhavinganewshower________,everythingwillbereadyforyoutomoveintothehouse.（2023年江苏苏州一模）Aputout B.putin C.putaway D.putthrough20.IwonderifIcanaskmoreaboutthebookyou________thismorning,MissShawn.（2023年江苏苏州一模）—Sure,goahead.A.mention B.mentioned C.havementioned D.willmention21.—Noway,Iwon’tsleepinthissleepingbag.（2023年江苏苏州一模）—Sowhatdoyou________,Mark?It’sacamp,notahotel.A.expect B.wish C.suggest D.imagine22.—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself,please!（2022年湖北鄂州中考）—Wow!It_________delicious.A.tastes B.sounds C.turns D.gets23.—Whoseisthistoytruck?（2022年湖北鄂州中考）—It_________belongtoDick.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.A.can’t B.must C.could D.need24.—TheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion(家庭教育促进法)_________onOct.23,2021.—Yeah!Itcameintoeffect(生效)onJan.1,2022.（2022年湖北鄂州中考）A.passes B.waspassed C.passed D.pass25.—Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.She________pingpongoutside.（2022年湖北黄冈中考）A.isplaying B.plays C.played D.willplay26.—Maria,don’tforgetto________thesportsshoes.YouhaveaP.E.classtoday.（2022年湖北黄冈中考）—Thanks,mom.Iwon’t.A.getup B.puton C.takeoff D.cutdown27—Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?（2022年湖北黄冈中考）—Goodidea!Treescan________thewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.A.accept B.prevent C.discover D.choose28.—ManyDIYcards________tomothersonMother’sDayeveryyear.（2022年湖北黄冈中考）—Howcreative!A.issending B.aresending C.issent D.aresent29.—Mike,Ican’tstopplayingputergames.（2022年湖北荆州中考）—Foryoureyes,mydearfriend,I’mafraidyou________.A.could B.may C.would D.haveto30.—Whyareyoutakingabasketwithyouforshopping?—Thestoredoesn’t________shoppingbagsforshopperstoprotecttheenvironment.（2022年湖北荆州中考）A.lend B.count C.provide D.collect31.—Theoldman________allhismoneytothechildreninpoorareas.（2022年湖北荆州中考）—Howkindheis!A.helpedout B.gaveaway C.soldout D.keptaway32.—Idon’tthinksixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—I________.It’snotsafe.（2022年湖北武汉中考）A.agree B.agreed C.willagree D.hadagreed33.DuringtheTangdynasty(唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’an.（2022年湖北武汉中考）A.isfound B.hasbeenfound C.willbefound D.couldbefound34.—Lauraspokeveryslowlytopeopleto________whatshewouldsay.—Shejustwantedtothinkaboutwhatotherswerefeeling.（2022年湖北武汉中考）A.survey B.weigh C.support D.repeat35.—Alex,edowntoplayfootball.（2022年湖北武汉中考）—Ican’t.MomsaidI________cleanmybedroombeforedoinganythingelse.A.hadto B.will C.usedto D.can36.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar_______ayear_______24solarterms(节气).（2022江苏连云港中考）A.divides…into… B.mixes…with… C.translates…into… D.covers…with…37.—Dad,what’sfordinner?It________nice!（2022年江苏无锡）—I’mcookingchickensoup.A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.feels38.Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey________aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.（2022年江苏无锡）A.havebuilt B.hadbuilt C.willbuild D.wouldbuild39.XiaSen________asimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations.（2022年江苏扬州）A.lives B.lived C.wasliving D.willlive40.Insuchcheerfulconversation,thetime________alltooquickly.（2022年江苏扬州）A.wentup B.wentdown C.wentby D.wentback41.—MayIspeaktoWangLi?（2022年江苏扬州）—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________sincelastmonth.A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenaway D.wentaway42.________thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.（2022年江苏扬州）A.Reach B.Toreach C.Reaching D.Toreaching43.Peopleincoldareas________warmcolourstocalmcoloursintheirhomes.（2022年江苏扬州）A.protect B.prefer C.pronounce D.practise44.—Michael,________thisshirt.（2022年河北中考）—Oh,itlooksniceonme!A.tryon B.putdown C.takeoff D.throwaway45.Johniswaitingforme.We________tothebookstoretogether.（2022年河北中考）A.went B.havegone C.willgo D.weregoing46.Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.（2022年河北中考）A.take B.wastaking C.amtaking D.willtake47.Sorry,I________amistake.Letmecorrectit.（2022年河北中考）A.willmake B.ammaking C.wasmaking D.havemade48.—Mmm…Delicious.Whatisit?（2022年河北中考）—It________zongzi,Tony.It’satraditionalfoodinChina.A.calls B.iscalled C.called D.wascalled49.—Excuseme,whatisNickdoing?（2022年重庆中考）—Look!He________flowersoutside.A.waters B.watered C.iswatering D.haswatered50.Mr.Browntoldhissonnot________thepaintingsinthemuseum.（2022年重庆中考）A.touch B.totouch C.touching D.t