沪教版小升初英语试题与参考答案

沪教版英语小升初自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Thestudentsaregoingtothelibrary.B.Thestudentsaregoingtothepark.C.Thestudentsaregoingtothemuseum.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentsdiscusstheirplansfortheday,andoneofthemmentionsgoingtothepark.2、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthemainreasonfortheincreaseinonlineshopping?A.Peopleenjoytheconvenienceofshoppingfromhome.B.Onlinestoresofferbetterprices.C.Therearemoreproductsavailableonline.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagediscussesthereasonsfortheriseinonlineshopping,withoneofthereasonsbeingtheconvenienceofshoppingfromhome.3.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.A.Theboywantstobuyanewbookforhisbirthday.B.Thegirlislookingforabookonscience.C.Theyarediscussingtheimportanceofreading.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionssheneedsabookonscience,indicatingsheislookingforabookrelatedtoscience.4.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectoption.A.Theyareplanningatriptothemountains.B.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritemovies.C.Theyarecomparingtheweatherindifferentcities.Sentence:Theybothagreedthattheweatherin________wasquitepleasant.Answer:C

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatbothspeakersfindtheweatherindifferentcitiestobepleasant,suggestingtheyarecomparingtheweatherinvariouscities.5、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceproject?Iheardyoudidanexperimentonplants.M:Itwasreallyfun!Igrewdifferenttypesofplantsindifferentconditionstoseehowtheywouldreact.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdidyoufindout?M:Well,Ifoundoutthatplantsneedsunlight,water,andtherighttemperaturetogrowwell.Question:Whatarethethreefactorsthatplantsneedtogrowwell?Sunlight,water,andsoil.Sunlight,water,andtemperature.Soil,water,andtemperature.Sunlight,soil,andair.Answer:B)Sunlight,water,andtemperature.Explanation:Theconversationclearlystatesthattheplantsneedsunlight,water,andtherighttemperaturetogrowwell.Theotheroptionsareincorrectastheyeitherincludeunnecessaryfactors(likesoilandair)oromitthecorrectone(temperature).6、Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethefollowingsentence.Theauthorexplainsthattechnologyhasgreatly___________ourlives.affectedinfluencedimprovedchangedAnswer:B)influencedExplanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“influenced”becausethephrase“hasgreatlyinfluencedourlives”isacommonwaytodescribetheimpactoftechnologyondailylife.Theotheroptionsarenotaspreciseindescribingthebroadeffectoftechnology.7.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

W:Hi,John.Howwasyoursciencefairprojectlastweek?M:Itwasgreat,thankyou!Ipresentedamodelofasolar-poweredcar.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdidyoulearnfromtheproject?M:Well,Ilearnedalotaboutrenewableenergysourcesandhowtheycanbeusedtopowervehicles.Question:WhatwasJohn’ssciencefairprojectabout?

A)Arenewableenergysource

B)Amodelofasolar-poweredcar

C)Arenewableenergy-poweredcar

D)ThehistoryofcarsAnswer:B

Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutthetopicofJohn’ssciencefairproject.TheconversationclearlystatesthatJohnpresenteda“modelofasolar-poweredcar,”makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.8.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblanks.

W:Hi,Mike.Iheardyou’regoingonacampingtripthisweekend.Areyouexcited?M:Yes,I’mreallylookingforwardtoit.We’regoingtothemountainsandplantohikeupahill.W:Thatsoundsadventurous!Whatdoyouplantobring?M:I’mbringingatent,sleepingbag,andsomefood.Ialsowanttobringacameratotakepictures.W:That’sagoodidea.Ihopeyouhaveagreattime.Question:WhatareMike’splansforthecampingtrip?

A)Tostayatahotelinthemountains

B)Tohikeupahillandcampovernight

C)Togoonariverraftingtrip

D)TovisitanearbycityAnswer:B

Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutMike’splansforthecampingtrip.Thedialoguementionsthattheyplanto“hikeupahill”and“campovernight,”whichmatchesoptionB.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.

A)Thestudentsareplanningatriptothemuseum.

B)Thestudentsarediscussingtheweather.

C)Thestudentsaretalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Answer:A)Thestudentsareplanningatriptothemuseum.Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsmentionthattheyhaveplannedatriptothemuseumonSaturday,whichindicatesthattheyarediscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.10、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththemissinginformation.Tom:Hey,howwasyourscienceprojectlastweek?Lily:Itwasprettychallenging.(1)_________.Tom:Oh,that’sagoodidea.Whatdidyoudo?Lily:Wedecidedto(2)_________.Tom:Thatsoundsinteresting.Howdiditturnout?Lily:(3)_________.Answer:

1)Weneededtocomeupwithacreativesolution.

2)buildamodelofasolarsystem.

3)Itturnedoutgreat;weevenwonanaward!Explanation:ThedialogueisaboutLilydiscussingherscienceprojectwithTom.Themissinginformationintheblanksprovidesdetailsabouttheproject,includingthechallengetheyfaced,thesolutiontheyimplemented,andtheoutcomeoftheirproject.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLucy.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Tom:HeyLucy,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?

Lucy:Well,actually,I’mgoingtospendtheweekendatmygrandparents’house.

Tom:Thatsoundsfun!Whatareyougoingtodothere?

Lucy:We’replanningtogohikingandvisitsomelocalattractions.Plus,mygrandparentshaveapool,sowemightgoswimmingtoo.

Tom:Thatsoundsgreat!IwishIcouldgowithyou.Answer:A.Lucyisgoingtohergrandparents’housefortheweekend.

Explanation:TheconversationbetweenTomandLucyindicatesthatLucyisvisitinghergrandparents’houseovertheweekend,whichisthecorrectanswer.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentabouttheupcomingsciencefair.Teacher:HiSarah,howareyoupreparingforthesciencefairnextweek?

Sarah:I’mdoingaprojectonrenewableenergysources.I’mplanningtobuildasmallwindturbinetodemonstratehowwindcangenerateelectricity.

Teacher:Thatsoundsinteresting!Doyouhaveallthematerialsyouneed?

Sarah:Yes,Ialreadyboughtthewoodandtheturbineblades.I’mjustwaitingforthemotortoarriveinthemail.

Teacher:Great!I’msureyourprojectwillbeabighitatthefair.Answer:B.Sarahispreparingaprojectonrenewableenergysourcesforthesciencefair.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsthatsheisdoingaprojectonrenewableenergysources,whichisthecorrectanswer.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectwaytospelltheword“necessary”?A.necesseryB.necesseryC.necessariD.necessariAnswer:B.necessariExplanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“necessary”is“necessary.”OptionsAandBaremisspelledversions,andoptionsCandDareincorrectbecausetheydonotincludethecorrectending“-ary.”2、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iamnottogototheparty.B.Iamnotgoingtotheparty.C.Iamnotgoingtogototheparty.D.Iamnotgoingtobegoingtotheparty.Answer:B.Iamnotgoingtotheparty.Explanation:ThecorrectsentenceisBbecauseitisasimplenegativesentenceinthepresentcontinuoustense.OptionsA,C,andDareincorrectbecausetheyintroduceunnecessarywordsorstructuresthatchangethemeaningorgrammaticalstructureofthesentence.3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thestudentsaregoingtohaveascience_nextweek.A.showB.playC.testD.speechAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“test,”asitindicatesanupcomingexaminationinscience.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofascience-relatedactivity.4.Selectthesentencethatiscorrectlypunctuated.A.Thecat,isonthetable,anditissleeping.B.Thecatisonthetableanditissleeping.C.Thecat,isonthetableanditissleeping.D.Thecatisonthetable;itissleeping.Answer:BExplanation:ThecorrectsentenceisB.Itusesacommatoseparatethetwoindependentclauses(“Thecatisonthetable”and“itissleeping”)thatarecloselyrelatedinmeaning.Theotheroptionseitherlackthenecessarypunctuationoruseitincorrectly.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteacher_______thestudentstopracticetheirEnglisheveryday.A.asksB.toldC.teachesD.encouragesAnswer:DExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“encourages”becauseitimpliesapositivepushorsupportforthestudentstopracticetheirEnglish,whichisthemostappropriateactionforateacherinthiscontext.“Asks”couldbecorrectbutislessspecific,“told”impliesacommand,and“teaches”ismoreaboutimpartingknowledgeratherthanencouragingaspecificaction.6.Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Shehavefinishedherhomeworkalready.B.Heisplayingtheguitarinthelivingroom.C.Theygoestoschoolbybuseverymorning.D.Ihavebeentothemuseumtwice,butIseenitbefore.Answer:BExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Heisplayingtheguitarinthelivingroom.”Theotheroptionscontaingrammaticalerrors:“Shehave”shouldbe“Shehas,”“Theygoes”shouldbe“Theygo,”and“Ihavebeentothemuseumtwice,butIseenitbefore”shouldbe“Ihavebeentothemuseumtwice,butIhadseenitbefore”tocorrectlyusethepastperfecttense.7、Tomoftenplaysfootball______Saturdayafternoon.A.inB.onC.atD.for

Answer:B

Explanation:当谈论到具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上时，我们常用介词“on”。在这个句子中，“Saturdayafternoon”指的是具体的某个时间，即星期六下午，所以正确答案是B，“on”。8、Sheisgoingto______ateacherwhenshegrowsup.A.beB.isC.amD.are

Answer:A

Explanation:在英语中，表示“成为”的固定搭配是“begoingtobe”。此句的意思是“当她长大时，她打算成为一名老师”。主语“she”是第三人称单数，但在此结构中，“be”的形式应根据“tobe”来确定，而不是主语。因此，正确答案是A，“be”。9、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?A.cityB.cycleC.catD.centerAnswer:BExplanation:InoptionsA,C,andD,theletter‘c’ispronouncedas/s/before‘e’,‘i’,or‘y’.However,inoptionB,the‘c’in“cycle”ispronouncedas/s/butforadifferentreason;it’sbecauseofthe‘y’thatfollows,whichstillmakesitsounddifferentfromtheotherswherethe‘c’issoftbefore‘e’and‘i’.Theuniquecasehereisactually“cat”,wherethe‘c’ispronouncedas/k/.Butconsideringthequestionisaskingforadifferentpronunciationandsincethemajority(A,D)followthe/s/sound,theonethatstandsoutwithadistinctpronunciationis“cycle”duetoitscontext.ThisexplanationisbasedonthegeneralrulesofEnglishphonetics,yetthekeydistinctioninthissetisbetween/s/and/k/sounds.10、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelongtothesamecategoryastheothers.A.JanuaryB.TuesdayC.MarchD.DecemberAnswer:BExplanation:OptionsA,C,andDareallnamesofmonths,whereasB,“Tuesday,”isadayoftheweek.Therefore,“Tuesday”doesnotbelongtothesamecategoryastheotherthree,whichareallpartofthe12-monthcalendaryear.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatissleepinginthe_corneroftheroom.A.bigB.smallC.darkD.quietAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“small”becausethesentenceisdescribingthespecificareawherethecatissleeping,whichislikelyasmallcorner.12.Completethedialoguebychoosingthecorrectresponseforeachquestion.A:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

B:I___________tothelibrary.A.goB.wentC.gotoD.goingAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“went”becausethepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepast.Theoptions“go”and“goto”areinthepresenttense,and“going”isthegerundform,whichdoesnotfitthecontextofthequestion.三、完型填空（10分）SectionIII:ClozeTestDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Thereare5blanksintotal.Passage:Asastudentpreparingforthetransitionfromprimaryschooltomiddleschool,Jackwasfeelingbothexcitedandanxious.Thethoughtofmakingnewfriendsandexploringalargercampusfilledhimwith(1)joy.However,thepressureoffacingmorechallengingacademicsubjectsand(2)homeworkloadalsoweighedheavilyonhismind.Oneevening,hismothersathimdownforaheart-to-hearttalk.SheremindedJackthateverynewbeginningbringsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Sheencouragedhimtoembracetheunknownandtakeeachdayasafreshstart.“Remember,”shesaid,“yourattitudetowardslearningiswhatwillultimatelydetermineyoursuccess.Staycurious,bepersistent,andnevergiveuponyour(3).”Inspiredbyhismother’swords,Jackbegantoplanhisstudyschedulemoreeffectively.Hesetasidespecifictimesforeachsubject,ensuringthathehadampletimeforbothreviewandpreparation.Additionally,hejoinedastudygroup,wherehefoundgreatsupportandmotivationfromhispeers.Together,theydiscusseddifficultconcepts,sharedstudytips,andeven(4)examstobetterpreparethemselves.Asthedayoftheentranceexamapproached,Jackfeltmoreconfidentthanever.Hehadworkedhard,andheknewthathehaddoneeverythinginhispowertoachievehisgoal.Onthedayoftheexam,heapproachedeachquestionwithacalmandfocusedmind,knowingthathewaswell-preparedforwhateverlayahead.Answers:1.pure2.heavier3.dreams4.simulated5.notprovided(asthepassagenaturallyconcludeswithoutafifthblankinthiscontext)四、阅读理解（26分）SectionIV:ReadingComprehensionTimeallowed:15minutes

Totalmarks:10Directions:Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:ADayattheZooLastSaturday,myfamilyandIvisitedtheShanghaiWildlifePark.Itwasasunnyday,andwewereallexcitedaboutthetrip.Wearrivedattheparkearlyinthemorningandwentstraighttotheentrancetobuyourtickets.Theparkwasalreadybustlingwithvisitors,butwemanagedtogetinquickly.Ourfirststopwasthepandaexhibit.Wehadheardthatthepandaswerethemainattraction,andtheydidnotdisappoint.Theyweresocuteandplayful,andwespentalotoftimewatchingthemclimbtreesandeatbamboo.Afterthepandas,wevisitedthelionenclosure.Thelionswererestingunderatree,butoneofthemsuddenlystoodupandroaredloudly,whichmadeusjumpinsurprise!Next,wewenttothebirdsanctuary.Thereweresomanydifferenttypesofbirds,eachwiththeirownuniquecolorsandsounds.Weevengottofeedsomeoftheparrots,whichwasalotoffun.Afterthat,wetookarideonthesafaribus,whichtookusthroughtheAfricansavannaharea.Wesawgiraffes,zebras,andevenelephantsupclose.Itwasamazing!Intheafternoon,wewatchedasealionshow.Thesealionsperformedtrickslikebalancingballsontheirnosesandslidingintothewater.Everyoneclappedandcheeredforthem.Aftertheshow,westoppedforlunchatthepark’srestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious,andweallenjoyedapicnic-stylemealtogether.Finally,wevisitedthereptilehouse.Inside,thereweresnakes,lizards,andturtles.Someofthesnakeswereverylong,andtheturtleswereslow-movingbutfascinatingtowatch.Wealsolearnedalotabouthowtheseanimalsliveintheirnaturalhabitats.Bytheendoftheday,wewerealltiredbuthappy.Wehadseensomanyamazinganimalsandhadawonderfultime.Welefttheparkwithlotsofmemoriesandphotostorememberourvisit.Questions:1.Whatwasthefirstanimalexhibitthefamilyvisited?A)ThelionenclosureB)ThebirdsanctuaryC)ThepandaexhibitD)Thereptilehouse2.Whatdidthefamilydoaftervisitingthelionenclosure?A)Theywatchedasealionshow.B)Theyvisitedthebirdsanctuary.C)Theyrodethesafaribus.D)Theystoppedforlunch.3.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesdidthefamilyNOTdoatthezoo?A)FeedparrotsB)WatchasealionshowC)RideacamelD)VisitthereptilehouseAnswers:1.C)Thepandaexhibit2.B)Theyvisitedthebirdsanctuary.3.C)RideacamelThispassageandsetofquestionsaredesignedtotestthestudent’sabilitytounderstandandrecallinformationfromades