Unit8SectionA（学生版）七年级英语上册讲义（人教版）

Unit8SectionA目标导航目标导航单词whenadv.什么时候Januaryn.一月monthn.月；月份Marchn.三月Februaryn.二月Mayn.五月Apriln.四月Julyn.七月Junen.六月Septembern.九月Augustn.八月Novembern.十一月Octobern.十月happyadj.愉快的；高兴的Decembern.十二月partyn.聚会oldadj.年老的；旧的secondnum.第二firstnum.第一fifthnum.第五thirdnum.第三ninthnum.第九eighthnum.第八twentiethnum.第二十twelfthnum.第十二短语howold多大Alice'sbirthday艾丽斯的生日atthree在三点钟happybirthday生日快乐inAugust在八月seeyou再见用法与归纳1.－Whenissb'sbirthday?某人的生日是什么时候？－His/Her/Mybirthdayison十日期。他／她／我的生日在··.··/It'son+日期2.－Howold+be动词＋主语？······多大了？－主语＋be动词＋基数词（＋year/years/month/monthsold).······岁／月。3.happy+节假日······快乐4.on+具体日期在具体某一天in+月份／季节／年份等名词在······月份／季节／年份等at+具体时刻在具体的某一时刻5.Doyouwanttoeto...?你想要来······吗？句子1.Whenisyourbirthday,Linda?你的生日是什么时候，琳达？2.MybirthdayisonMay2nd.我的生日是5月2日。3.WhenisAlice'sbirthday?艾丽斯的生日是什么时候？4.Howoldareyou?你多大了？知识精讲知识精讲知识点01when的用法（高频考点）教材原句Whenisyourbirthday,Linda?琳达，你的生日是什么时候？（P43)句子结构分析Whenisyourbirthday,Linda?特殊疑问词一般疑问句主语用法when做疑问副词，意为“什么时候”，引导特殊疑问句，用来询问时间、生日（one'sbirthday)等。如果对具体的时间进行提问，when相当于whattime.常用介词in,on,at等构成的介词短语进行回答。－Whattime/Whendoyougotobed?你什么时候睡觉？－Iusuallygotobedat9:00p.m.我通常晚上九点睡觉。辨析when,whattimewhen询问具体或笼统的时间或某一动作发生的时刻whattime询问具体的时间点，如几点或几点几分等注意当询问做基事的具体时间时When/whattime可以互换。询问日期目份或年份时用when,而不用whattime.拓展when做连词，意为“当······的时候”，引导时间状语从句。whattime无此用法。PleasecallmewhenyouarriveinBeijing.当你到达北京时请给我打。【即学即练1】－isSchoolSportsDay?－It'sonApril23rd.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhoD.Why解析考查特殊疑问词。通过答语“It'sonApril23rd.”知道是询问某个事件的时间，用when(什么时候），故选A.知识点02询问某人生日的句型的用法教材原句Whenisyourbirthday,Linda?琳达，你的生日是什么时候？（P43)用法询问某人生日的句型为“Whenisone'sbirthday?其答语常常是“It’son+日期”或“Sb'sbirthdayison十日期。”。－WhenisSally'sbirthday?萨莉的生日在什么时候？－It'sonMay3rd.在5月3日。【即学即练2】根据汉语意思完成句子一爱丽丝的生日是什么时候？一它在六月十号。－isAlice'sbirthday?－It's10th.答案When,onJune知识点03时间介词on的用法（高频考点）教材原句MybirthdayisonMay2nd.我的生日是5月2日。（P43)用法介词on表时间时，用在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。HewasbornonthemorningofOctoberlst.他出生于10月1日上午。辨析时间介词on,in,at,foron用于指具体某一天；某天的某段时间in用在月份／季节／年代／世纪前，inthemorning/afternoon等固定短语中at用在表示确切的时间点前，在某时辰；在某时刻；用于年龄for后接一段时间Theflowerseoutinspring.在春天，花儿开了。Heoftengoestobedatnineo'clock.他经常在九点睡觉。AfterclassIhavevolleyballfortwohours.课后，我练习了两小时的排球。注意某天或某天某段时间前用＂on”，如onthemorningoflastMonday在上周一早上。onacoldwintermorning在一个寒冷的冬天早上。ontheafternoonoftheJunefifteenth在6月15日的下午（学生易错用in).中考重要考点在“this,last,next+名词”前不可以再加任何介词。lastMonday在上周一【即学即练3】SpaceDayofChinafallsApril24theveryyear.A.onB.byC.atD.in解析考查介词辨析。句意：每年的4月24日是中国的“航天日”。on用于具体某一天；at后加时刻；by通过；in后加早、中、晚、季节、月份、年份等。题干中“April24th”提示“在具体某一天”，用on,故选A.知识点04monthn.月；月份教材原句MONTHS月份（p43）Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.一年有12个月。month的复数形式【即学即练4】Howmany（月份）arethereinayear?解析：用语法判定法解题。month意为“月份”，用作数名词；howmany后跟可数名词复数。答案months用法拓展①monthaftermonth一月又一月②lastmonth上个月③thismonth这个月④nextmonth下个月知识点05January教材原句January用法：January等表示月份的名词，在任何情况下首字母都要大写；表示在某个月份时，用介词in.January等表示月份的单词前面不可接任何冠词。TherearethirtyonedaysinJanuary.一月有三十一天。TheSpringFestivalisusuallyinJanuaryorFebruary.春节通常在一月份或二月份。常见的表示时间单位的名词：year年→month月→week星期→day天→hour小时→minute分钟→second秒巧记十二个月份：一月（January)、（February)迎春节；三（March)、四（April)、五（May)月天气暖；六（June)、七（July)、八（August)月多炎热；金九（September)、银十（October)好凉快；十一（November)、十二（December)天地冻；寒来暑往又一年。拓展：重要节日及其日期January1st元旦NewYear'sDayMarch8th妇女节Women'sDayMarch12th植树节TreePlantingDayApril1st愚人节AprilFool'sDayMay1st五一劳动节MayDayJune1st儿童节Children'sDayJuly1st建党节Party'sDayAugust1st建军节ArmyDaySeptember10th教师节Teachers'DayOctober1st国庆节NationalDay一年中的十二个月及其缩略形式January(Jan.)一月February(Feb.)二月March(Mar.)三月April(Apr.)四月May五月June(Jun.)六月July(Jul.)七月August(Aug.)八月September(Sept.)九月October(Oct.)十月November(Nov.)十一月December(Dec.)十二月英语日期的表达法：一般按照月、日、年的顺序，“日”和“年”之间要加逗号，书写时，“日”可用序数词的形式，也可只写阿拉伯数字；读时，“日”要读作序数词。英语日期表达法March8th,2019/March8,2019→2019年3月8日读作：Marchtheeighth,twothousandandnineteen【即学即练5】－Whenisyourbirthday,Sally?－MybirthdayisJuly3rd.A.inB.onC.at答案B【即学即练6】MostofthevillagerstookpartintheDragBoatraces9:00a.m.themorningofJuneA.at;inB.on;onC.on;inD.at;on答案D知识点06daten.日期教材原句Date用法考向询问日期用“What'sthedate(today)?'，答语为“It's+日期。”。－What'sthedatetoday?今天几号？－It'sMarch3rd.三月三号。如果问星期几，使用“Whatdayisittoday?”，答语为“It's+星期几。”。－Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几？－It'sMonday.今天星期一。【即学即练6】一？－It'sJuly27th.A.WhatdayisittodayB.What'sthedatetodayC.What'sitlikeD.What'sthetime解析：本题用问答一致法。由答语“7月27日。”可知，问句询问日期，所以用＂What'sthedatetoday?”来提同。答案B知识点07Happybirthday!教材原句Happybirthday!用法送给他人的生日祝福语，后可接to表示祝福的对象。收到祝福后的回答应是“Thankyou!”或“Thanks!”以表示感谢。－Happybirthdaytoyou!祝你生日快乐！－Thankyou!谢谢你！固定搭配behappytodosth.高兴做某事behappywith对······满意词形转换happilyadv.高兴地unhappyadj.不高兴的happinessn.幸福happieradj.（比较级）更高兴的注意：如果收到如“HappyNewYear!”等节日的祝福时，常回答“Thesametoyou!”意为“你也一样！”，表示给对方同样的祝福。－HappyNewYear!新年快乐！是祝福，回答却不同！－Thesametoyou!你也一样！类似的祝福语还有：HappyNewYear!新年快乐！MerryChristmas!圣诞节快乐！HappyTeachers'Day!教师节快乐！HappyMother'sDay!母亲节快乐！【即学即练7】用所给词的适当形式填空Putthebooksbackontheshelfafterreading,ordadwillbe（happy).解析unhappy句意：读完后请把书放回书架上，否则爸爸会不高兴的。根据句意可知，应该用happy的反义词，故填unhappy.知识点08howold的用法教材原句So,howoldareyou,Alan?那么，你多大了，艾伦？（P44)用法“Howold+be+主语？”意为“······多大年纪／几岁了？”，是对年龄提问的特殊疑问句，其答语形式为：“主语十be+基数词＋year(s)/month(s)+old.或“主语＋be+基数词。”，也可以直接说年龄。－HowoldisBob?鲍勃多大了？－Heissixteen(yearsold).他十六了。注意询问年龄用What'ssb'sage?或Howoldbesb.?.What'stheboy'sage?＝Howoldistheboy?那个男孩多大了？【即学即练8】对画线部分提问Heisnineyearsold.ishe?答案Howold知识点09old的用法教材原句So,howoldareyou,Alan?那么，你多大了，艾伦？（P44)用法old是形容词，意为“年老的”，其反义词为young(年轻的）。old是以元音音素开头的单词，所以其前用不定冠词时，应用an.Mygrandparentsareveryold.我的祖父母年纪很大了。Thereisanoldtreeinthevillage.在村子里有一棵古老的树。拓展old年老的反义词：young年轻的old旧的反义词：new新的theold做主语指老人，谓语用复数一言辨异Insomeplaces,youngpeopleliveinnewhousesandoldpeopleliveinoldhouses.一些地方，年轻人住新房子，老年人住旧房子。知识点10Doyouwanttodosth.?的用法教材原句Well,doyouwanttoetomybirthdayparty?噢，你想来参加我的生日聚会吗？（P44)用法Doyouwanttodosth.?是邀请某人做某事的句型，其同义表达为：Wouldyouliketodosth.?你愿意做某事吗？Couldyoudosth.?你能做某事吗？答语多为Yes./Sure./Ofcourse.等。如果表示拒绝，可用“I'dloveto,butI...”回答，一般都会说明拒绝的原因。－Doyouwanttogoswimmingwithme?你想和我一起去游泳吗？－Sure.当然了。－Wouldyouliketoetomyparty?你愿意来我的聚会吗？－I'dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermybrother.我愿意去，但是我不得不照顾我弟弟。【即学即练9】－Wouldyouliketoetomybirthdaypartytonight?－A.Yes,I'dliketo.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Haveagoodtime!D.You'rewele.解析考查交际用语。对邀请句型“Wouldyoulike...?”的回答，用“Yes,I'dlike/loveto.”或“No,thanks.”，故选A.知识点11party的用法教材原句Well,doyouwanttoetomybirthdayparty?噢，你想来参加我的生日聚会吗？（P44)用法party做可数名词，意为“聚会”，常用来表示娱乐性、庆祝性或社交性的场合，其复数形式为parties.IhopeyoucanetomypartynextSunday.我希望下周日你能来参加我的聚会。party的常用短语有：birthdayparty生日聚会haveaparty举办聚会gototheparty去尽加聚会haveadinerparty举行宴会拓展做名词，还可意为“政党”。强调“政党”时用Party.注意表达某人的多少岁生日聚会用序数词。Myfriendswilletomytwelfthbirthdayparty.我的朋友们将来参加我的十二岁生日聚会。【即学即练10】根据首字母和汉语提示完成句子Therewillbeabigp（聚会）fortheschoolleaversthisevening.答案party知识点12seeyou的用法教材原句Seeyou!再见！（P44)用法Seeyou!是常用的告别用语，相当于Goodbye.或byebye.Seeyou后可接时间或地点。拓展英语中常见的表示道别的表达方式还有：Seeyoulater.回头见。Seeyoutomorrow.明天见。Seeyouthen.到时见。Seeyousoon.一会儿见。SeeyouinBeijing.北京见。【即学即练11】－Seeyounexttime,Alice.－.A.HereyouareB.That'sOKC.SeeyouD.You'rewele解析考查情景交际。上句句意：下次见，艾丽斯。属于道别用语，答语用“Seeyou.”表示“再见。”，故选C.能力拓展能力拓展考法01second的用法（高频考点）教材原句second第二（P45)用法second是two的序数词，意为“第二”。second前有定冠词或形容词性物主代词修饰。Myhomeisonthesecondfloor;whataboutyours?我家在二楼。你家呢？拓展（1)secondn.秒（时间单位）。afewseconds表示“几秒钟”。Thepatient'sheartstoppedbeatingforafewseconds.病人的心跳停顿了几秒钟。（2)asecond表示“再一次······,又······”。Youwil1needasecondpairofshoes.你需要再准备一双鞋。【典例1】Jackisgoingtobeanolderbrother.Hisparentsareplanningtohavetheirchild.A.oneB.firstC.second解析考查数词的用法。句意：杰克将成为哥哥了。他的父母正计划生二胎。表示“第二个”，应用序数词second,故选C.分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练一、根据首字母填空1．Thereare12m________inayear.2．—H________birthdaytoyou!—Thankyou.3．Tomorrowismyfriend’sbirthday.Hewantstohaveabirthdayp________.4．Jennyisalready20yearso________.5．InChina,J________andA________arethehottest(最热的)monthsoftheyear.6．O________1stisNationalDay.(国庆节)7．Weread(读)September9th“S________then________”.8．D________25thisChristmasDay.(圣诞节)9．Heistwentyyearsold.Todayishist_____birthday.10．Jimistwelveyearsold.Todayishist_____birthday.11．Thee________monthofayearisAugust.12．September10thisT________Day.13．Mr.Whiteishavinghisthirtyninthbirthdaytoday.Hewillbef________nextyear.14．—Whichisyourfavoritemonth?

—F________.It’sthesecond(第二)monthofayear.15．Thisisourf_______________lesson.SoIdon'tknowallyournames.16．OurEnglishtextbookhasnineunitsinGrade7,andthen________isthelastunit.17．Marchisthet________monthinayear.18．W_________DayisonMarch8th.19．M_______isthethirdmonthoftheyear.20．A________isthefourthmonthofayear.Ilikeitverymuch.二、完成句子1．地图不在他祖父母的房间里。Themap________inhis________room.2．我姐姐的生日是八月四号。My________birthdayis________.3．你的聚会需要些什么?Whatdoyou________foryour________?4．我在六岁时开始拉小提琴了。Istartedtoplaytheviolin__________________________________six.5．他们是好朋友,他们看起来开心。（look）Theyaregoodfriendsandthey______________________.三、根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语1．多大年纪；几岁____________2．在九月份____________3．一个生日聚会____________4．今天下午三点钟____________5．想要来____________6．在五月二日____________题组B能力提升练一、完形填空IamMary.Lisa,Sandra,BillandBarryaremy___1___.Thisisthebirthdaycalendar（日历）ofus.Lisa’sbirthdayisin___2___.It’sthefirstmonthoftheyear.Sandra’sbirthdayisinMarch.It’safter___3___.Bill’s___4___ofbirthisinAugust.It’sthe___5___monthoftheyear.Barrywasbornintheeleventhmonth.That’s___6___.Doyouknowmybirthday?Mybirthdayisinthe___7___month—December.Well,how___8___arewe?Letme___9___you.Weareall13yearsold.TheNewYearising.____10____NewYear,myfriends!1．A．brothers B．students C．friends D．teachers2．A．December B．January C．February D．November3．A．February B．April C．June D．July4．A．age B．date C．month D．year5．A．eighth B．eight C．nine D．ninth6．A．September B．October C．November D．December7．A．twelve B．twelfth C．second D．first8．A．much B．many C．/ D．old9．A．ask B．help C．tell D．answer10．A．Good B．Happy C．Nice D．Well二、阅读理解I’mSally.I’mten.Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.IlikeMaybecause(因为)mybirthdayisMay.Onthatday,MumandDadgivemeabirthdaygift.MysisterAnna’sbirthdayisinthenextmonth.Butsheisonly3.DadlikesOctoberverymuchbecausetherearelotsofballgamesinthismonthanddadlikessports.Mumdoesn’tlikessportsbutshelikesSeptemberandOctoberbecauseMidautumnDay(中秋节)isusually(通常)inthosetwomonths.1．Thereare________monthsinayear.A．One B．four C．seven D．twelve2．Anna’sbirthdayisin________.A．May B．June C．September D．October3．Therearemanyballgamesin________.A．May B．June C．September D．October三、阅读判断TodayisSunday.It'sLingling'sbirthday.Sheisfourteenyearsold.Shewantstohaveabirthdaypartyathome.Sheinvites（邀请）herfriendstotheparty,andoneofthemisherbestfriend,Mary.TheyetoLingling'shomeat6：00.Theyhavesomefruitanddrinksattheparty.TheysingHappyBirthdayinEnglishtoLingling.Afterthat,theyeatabigbirthdaycakeandplaygames.Allofthemareveryhappy.Lingling'sfriendsgohomeathalfpasttenatnight.根据短文内容，判断正（A）误（B）。1．Lingling'sbirthdayisonSunday.2．LinglinginvitesMaryandotherfriendstoherparty.3．Lingling'sfriendsetoherhomeatfiveo'clock.4．LinglingandherfriendseatabigbirthdaycakeandwatchTVattheparty.5．Thepartyfinishesat10：30.四、填写适当的句子补全对话结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。A:Hi,Cindy.____1____?B:I’mtwelveyearsold.A:____2____?B:MybirthdayisonJuly15th.Whataboutyou?A:Well,mybirthdayistoday,B:_____3_____!A:Thankyou.B:Let’shaveabirthdaypartyforyou.A:____4_____.B:Doyoulikesalad?A:____5____.Ilikevegetablesaladverymuch.B:OK.Let’sgotothesupermarkettobuysomevegetablestogether.题组C培优拔尖练一、单项选择1．（2018·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Thelittlegirloverthereis________cousin.A．Tom B．Tom’s C．theTom2．（四川成都·中考真题）Teachers’Dayis____September10.A．in B．on C．at3．（四川凉山·中考真题）Kateisaschoolgirl.Shegotmanypresentsonher_______birthday.A．nine B．theninthC．ninetieth D．ninth4．（四川凉山·中考真题）—_______fathersdidn’tetothemeeting.Why?—BecausetheyhavegonetoBeijing.A．Jeff’sandAmy’s B．JeffandAmyC．Jeff’sandAmy D．JeffandAmy’s5．（江苏南京·中考真题）NanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopened______MarchinFujiabianModernAgriculturalParkthisyear.A．on B．at C．in D．to6．（2022·上海杨浦·一模）Atfirst,thestudentsdidn’tseem________withtheirnewteacher.Nowtheylovehislessons.A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy7．（2020·河北·石家庄精英中学三模）—________isyourlittlesister?

—Onlythree.A．Howmuch B．Howabout C．Howold D．Howmany8．（2019·山东济南·一模）—Ann,whendoyouplantogoforyourtendayholiday?—Nextmonth.I’mgoingawayontheandingbackonthe12th.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth9．（2020·江西南昌·七年级竞赛）—Howabout_________intheparkwithme,Frank?—Sorry,Ithinkstudymuste_________.A．walk;one B．walki