山东省淄博市张店区铁山学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024年张店铁山学校初四第一学期第一次月考英语试卷一、完形填空Everychildhashisowndream.Everychildhopestobeanadult.1,isitreallylikewhattheyimagine?Asaboy2livesinmodemtimesandinamoderncity,Ifeelgreaterpressureonmewiththecity'sdevelopment.Althoughwe3worryaboutmoney,westillhave4problems,suchascompetitionamongclassmatesandexpectationsfromparents.Theseexperiencesarevery5toourfuture.Butinfact,theyreallygivemealotofpressure.Istillclearly6thehappinessofmychildhood.7,wehavetofacethefactwithtimepassingby.Webegintofeelthisinvisible（无形的）pressurecomeuponus.We8beforesunniseandcomebackaftersunset.Weworkandstudylikeanadult,evenharder.Thepurposeofwhatwedoisto9_anexcellentmarkOh,growingupisboring,butwe10trytofindhappinesswhilegrowingup.Ithinkthefriendshipamongourfriends,thesupportfromourparentsandtheencouragementfromourteacherscanhelpus.Whynotenjoythepleasureofgrowingupanditsdelicioustaste?（）1.A.HoweverB.AndC.SoD.Although（）2.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose（）3.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.seldom（）4.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theothers（）5.A.helpfulB.happyC.badD.hard（）6.A.thinkB.rememberC.forgetD.find（）7.A.LuckilyB.UnluckilyC.ImpossiblyD.Fortunately（）8.A.getupB.putupC.setupD.giveup（）9.A.becomeB.getC.buyD.show（）10.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.can't二.阅读理解AOneoftheeasiestwaystostopthespreadofdiseaseistosimplywashyourhands.Twentysecondsofhandwashingwithsoapandwatercanreduceillnessesandsavelives.However,manypeople,especiallychildren,donothavegoodhandwashinghabits.Oneproblemisthatchildrendonotwashtheirhandsoftenenoughorlongenough.Childrenmaythinkthatitisatiringthingtodo.Tohelphandlethisproblem,twobusinesswomenfromIndiacreatedaproducttoturnhandwashingintoafunactivity.AmanatAnandandShubhamIssarcreatedatoolcalledSoaPen,aimedatteachingkidsgoodhandwashinghabitsandencouragingkidstowashtheirhandswitbsoapproperlyandregularly.Asthenamesuggests,SoaPenisapenmadeoutofsoap.Thechildrendrawontheirhandswiththesoappenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Iftheydon'tspendenoughtimewashingitoff,thecolorswillremainonthechildren'shands.Issarsaiditmakessurethatchildrentakeenoughtimetowashtheirhands.Thismaybeespeciallyhelpfulinaclassroom.Oftenateacherdoesnothavethetimetomakeeachchildwashhishandsproperly.Kidsactuallywashtheirhandsfortheproperamountoftimebecausethey'redrawingontheirhands.Toobliteratethedrawing,theywashtheirhandscarefullyinsteadofjustgoingunderwaterwithaone-secondwashandoff.IssarandAnandstatedthatSoaPentobecreatedeverywherewillhelpdevelopgoodhabitsthroughhandwashinginthecityacrosstheglobe.（）11.What'sthemainreasonfortheinventionSoaPen?A.Tostopthespreadofdisease.B.Tohelpdevelopgoodhandwashinghabits.C.Toteachkidshowtowashhands.D.Toteachkidshowtouseapen.（）12.WhatcanweknowaboutSoaPenaccordingtothetext?A.It'sapenfordrawing.B.It'sapenmadeofsoap.C.It'sakindoffoodforchildren.D.It'samedicineforkillingillnesses.（）13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obliterate"meaninChinese?A.清除B.保存C.掉落D.学会（）14.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.SoaPencanbehelplessinaclassroom.B.Kidsusuallywashtheirhandsfortheproperamountoftime.C.SoaPenisaimedatencouragingkidstowashtheirhandswithsoapproperlyandregularly.D.Twentysecondsofhandwashingcanreduceillnessesandsavelives.（）15.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Tipsforhandwashing.B.Washyourhandsregularlyandproperlywithapen.C.Thebenefitsofgoodhandwashinghabits.D.Anewproducthelpsformgoodhandwashinghabits.BAnneandJosepharetalkingaboutaninterestingquestion.Whydosomepeoplechangetheirnames?Therecanbemanyreasons.HannachangedhernametoAnnebecauseshethoughtitwouldbeeasierforpeopletorememberOntheotherhand,Josephisthinkingaboutchanginghisnametoanunusualonebecausehewantstobedifferent.Peoplehavealotofreasonsforchangingtheirnames.Filmstars,singers,sportsmenandsomeotherfamouspeopleoftenchangetheirnamesbecausetheywantthenamesthatarenotordinary,orthathavespecialsound.Somepeoplehaveanotherreasonforchangingtheirnames.Theyhavemovedtoanewcountryandwanttouseanamethatisusualthere.Forexample,LiKaimingchangedhisnametoKenLeewhenhemovedtotheUnitedStates.HeusesthenameKenatschool.ButwhenstayingwithhisfamilyandChinesefriends,heusesLiKaiming.Forsomepeople,usingdifferentnamesmakeslifeeasierintheirnewcountry.Inmanycountries,awomanchangesherfamilynamestoherhusband'saftershegetsmarried.Buttoday,manywomenarekeepingtheirownfamilynamesandnotusingtheirhusbands’.（）16.HannachangedhernametoAnnebecause"Anne"_____.A.makesherdifferentB.iseasierforpeopletorememberC.ismoreunusualthan"Hanna"D.makesherprettier（）17.Famouspeoplewanttheirnewnamesto_____.A.havespecialsoundB.beordinaryC.havenomeaningD.beunknown（）18.LiKaiminguseshisnewnamewhenhe_____.A.stayswithhisfamilyB.isatschoolC.isamongChinesefriendsD.comesbacktoChina（）19.Theunderlinedwords"getsmarried"mean_____.A.升官B.就业C.结婚D.生育（）.20.Thepassagemainlytellsus_____.A.differentpeoplehavedifferentnamesB.whatnamesmeanC.onlyfilmstarsandsportsmenhavetwonamesD.whysomepeoplechangetheirnamesC阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项Lastweek,IwatchedaHollywoodmoviewithmysister,Sarah.Inthefilm,aBritishsoldiertravelsfordaysinadeser.Whenherestsatnightunderthestars,hecovershimselfwithablanket（毯子）.Aswewatchedthisscene、Sarahasked,"_21_Isn’tithotinthedesert?"DoyouhavethesamequestionasSarah?Weallknowthedesertisveryhotduringthedaytime.Butdoyouknowitcanbesurprisinglycoldatnight?Andwhydoesthetemperaturechangesogreatlythere?Thedesertisfullofsand.Sanddoesn’tabsorb（吸收）waterverywell.22Whenthesunheatsthesand,thesandactslikeamirror.Itheatstheairabovethegroundthroughtheprocessofheatradiation（放射）.Therefore.peoplefeelveryhotinthedesertduringthedaytime.23It'sverygoodatabsorbingheat.Inthemountains,theairishumid（湿润的）atnight.Whenthegroundlosesheatthroughradiation,thewaterintheairholdstheheat.Sincetheairabovethegroundkeepstheheat,theplacesinthemountainsdon'tgettoocoldatnight.Inthedesert,however,thestoryisquitedifferent.Theairthereisdry.Whenthesunsets,theairabovethegroundcan’tholdtheheatradiatingfromtheground.24Soifyoueverhaveachancetospendanightinthedesert,don’tforgettotakeathickblanket.三.选词填空Ifyouhaveeverfookedthroughatelescope（望远镜）,youmightwantto（25）_______Galileo（伽利略）.Hewasbomin1564inItaly.Hewasabrightand（26）______boywhowasalsotalentedinartandmusic.Hisfatherhopedhewouldbecomeadoctor.However,Galileolikedmathso（27）_____thathedecidedtostudyit.Hedidwellinschoolandhetriedhisbesttopaythecostofschool（28）_____hisfamilywaspoor.Hewasalsohelpingtosupporthisyoungerbrother'sstudies.Hetriedtoinventsomethingstomakemoney.Oneday,heheardthat（29）_____hadinventedaspyglass（小望远镜）.Helearnedthattheinstrumentcouldshowfarawaythingsasiftheywerenearby.Itcouldmagnify（放大）thingstoappearupthreetimes（倍）bigger!Galileodecidedto（30）_____oneofhisown.Hequicklyunderstoodhowthespyglassworkedandmadeimprovements.Henamedhisimprovedspyglassthetelescope.Itcouldmagnifythingsuptotentimes.Hecontinuedtomakeimprovementstohis（31）_____:Onenight,hepointedhistelescopetowards（朝向）thenightsky.Hemadehis（32）_____spaceobservation（观察）.Upuntilthen,everyonethoughtthatthesurface（表面）ofthe（33）_______wassmooth（平整的）!However,withhistelescope,Galileosawthatthemoonwascoveredwithmanybumps（隆起）andcraters（火山口）.Thetelescopealsoshowedmanymorestars.Withit,Galileowasabletomakemanyimportantdiscoveries（34）_____space.四.语法填空Studentsoftentalkabouttherulesthattheymustobey（遵守）atschool.（35）_____example,theyhavetowearuniformseveryday.Theyarenot（36）_____（allow）toweartheirownclothes.However,theproblemisthatnoneofthestudentsbelievestheuniformsare（37）_______（beauty）.Theyhopetolooksmartintheirownclothes.Buttheteachersthinkthat（38）______theyweardifferentkindsofclothes,theywillnotstudyhard.Also,thestudentsshouldnotbelateforschool.Ifanyoneislate,theteacherwillpunish（惩罚）himorher.Itisnotallowed（39）_____（take）mobilephonesintotheclassroom.Duringatest,thepapershould（40）______（finish）bystudents（41）_____（t）It'swrongtotalkabouttheanswerswiththeotherstudents.Thestudentswhoareondutymust（42）_______（clean）uptheclassroombeforetheotherscometoschool.Anystudentcan'tgooutoftheschoolyardwithoutthe（43）_____（teacher）permission（允许）.Inthelibrary,everyone（44）_____（need）tolovethebooksandtalkingaloudisforbidden（禁止）.五.阅读表达Doyouknowblindfootball?Areyoucuriousabouthowblindpeopleplayfootball?Blindfootballisplayedbytwoteamsonthefield.Eachteamismadeupoffourblindpeopleandagoalkeeper（守门员）withsight.Tomakethegamefair,alltheplayersexceptthegoalkeepershavetheireyescoveredwithmasks.Thecoachesandguidesalongthesidelinesshoutoutinstructions（指令）,directingtheplayerstopass,tackle（抢球）andshoot.InChina,agroupofblindfootballplayersformedateaminNovember2006.Comparedwiththenationalfootballteam,it'snotaprofessionalone.Buttheteamhasmadegreatachievementsduringtheseyears.InAugust,2023,theteamwonasilvermedalintheMen’sBlindFootballWorldChampionships.Twomonthslater.itbecamethechampion（冠军）attheAsianParaGames.28-year-oldLiuMengisanexperiencedplayerintheteam.Helosthissightcompletelyattheageof13.Buthefoundloveforfootball,whichcouldbringhimjoyandconfidence.Thoughhewasonceseriouslyhurt,hestillwentbacktothefield.ZhuRuimingisayoungerplayer.Hisphonecoverisaphotoofafamousfootballstarwhohasaphysicaldisadvantage.Hisstorygivestheblindboylotsofcourage.WangGuishun,wbohasbeenworkingastheteam'scoachfor14years,isarolemodelfortheplayers.TheyhaveJearnedalotfromhim.Darknes