辽宁省大连市中山区第二十四中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE25辽宁省大连市中山区其次十四中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.2.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heneedsaride.B.Hewantsanewjob.C.Hedoesn’thaveinsurancenow.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Bikinginthecity.B.Hikinginthemountains.C.Drivinginthecountryside.4.Howmuchdidtheicecreamcosttheman?A.$1.B.$9.C.$10.5.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atalaundry.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atashoppingmall.其次节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl’squestion?A.Itisn’timportant.B.It’sdifficulttoanswer.C.Itiseasytounderstand.7.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheoceanandthesky?A.Theyarerelated.B.Theylookexactlythesame.C.Theyhavenothingtodowitheachother.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyisthemanattheuniversity?A.He’stakingclasses.B.He’scheckingitout.C.Hejustgraduatedfromthere.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisgoodatbaseball.B.Hisgradesareveryhigh.C.Thecollegewantshimtoplayonitssportsteam.10.Whathappenedwhenthewomanwenttoagamelasttime?A.Shewashitbyaball.B.Aplayerwassenttohospital.C.Herfacegotscratchedbyafan.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoaboutherbook?A.Callapublisher.B.Advertiseitherself.CAsktheirteacherforadvice.12.Howmanypagesdoesthewoman’sbookhave?A.About200.B.About350.C.About700.13.Whatwillthewomangivethemantoread?A.Adigitalcopy.B.Aprintedcopy.C.Ahandwrittencopy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.HowdomostpeopleintheUnitedStatesgettheirnews?A.FromTV.B.Fromthenetwork.C.Fromthenewspaper.15.Whichcountryhasthelargestgroupofnewspaperreaders?A.France.B.Italy.C.Japan.16.Howdoesthemansound?A.Alittlebored.B.Veryinterested.C.Quiteindifferent.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Typesofnewsmedia.B.Typesofnewsreporters.C.Typesofnewsshows.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whenwillthemathexamsbeheldthisyear?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.19.WhowillgiveanintroductiononTuesday?A.Anathlete.B.Aheadmaster.C.TheP.E.teacher.20.Whyareparentsremindedtoarriveearlytotheconcert?A.Tofindaplacetopark.B.Togetaplacetosit.C.Totakepictures.笔试部分第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInthefieldofeducationaltechnology,someappsmightbegettingtoosmart.Therearemoreandmoreappsprovidinghelpforstudents.PhotoMathThenew,seeminglymagicappallowsuserstotakepicturesofamathproblem,andthenreceiveastep-by-stepsolution.ItisnowthenumberonefreeappontheAppStore.APhotoMathspokeswomansayseducatorshavewelcomedtheappwithpositivereviews,butthesoftwarecausesalotofangrypublicdiscussionanddisagreement.Why?Itisbecausestudentscanuseittocheatwhendoingtheirmathhomework.Price:FreeiHomeworkWhetheryou’reahighschoolstudentoracollegestudent,there’sonethingyou’vegotforsure:alotofhomework.iHomeworkcanhelpyoukeeptrackofallyourhomework.Itcanhelpyouarrangeitinaparticularorderaccordingtotypes,orbasedondeadlines.Price:FreeWolframAlphaWolframAlphaissimilartoPhotoMath,butitfocusesonolderstudentsstudyinghighlevelsofmathanddoesn’tsupportphotos.Theservicealsoproducesstep-by-stepsolutionstoadvancedtopics,makingitapopulartoolforcollegestudents.Price:$2.99HomeworkHelperChineseInternetsearchcompanyBaiduhaslaunched(发起)anappcalledHomeworkHelperwithwhichstudentscangetanswerstohomework.Userspostapictureortypetheirhomeworkquestionsontoonlineforums(论坛),andthosewhoanswerthequestionscanwine-coinsthatcanbeusedtobuydeviceslikeiPhonesandlaptops.Theapphaslogged5milliondownloads,muchtotheconcernofmanyparentswhoarguethatthestudentsspendlesstimethinkingaboutchallengingproblems.Price:Free1.WhatistheproblemoftheappPhotoMath?A.Itcan’trecognizepictures.B.Itdoesn’tprovideastep-by-stepsolution.C.Itencouragesstudentstousesmartphones.D.Itmakescheatingathomeworkmorelikelytohappen.2.WhatisthebigfeatureofWolframAlpha?A.Offeringservicestoofficeworkers.B.Makingstudentsorganizetheirschoolwork.C.Helpingdealwithadvancedmathproblems.D.Creatingchancestodiscussmathonline.3.WhatdowelearnaboutHomeworkHelper?A.ItisthoughthighlyofbyteachersB.ItisunpopularamongChinesestudents.C.Manyparentsthinkitharmfultochildren’sstudy.D.Answeringquestionsontheappwastesstudents’time.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款学习应用程序。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据PhotoMath中最终一句“Itisbecausestudentscanuseittocheatwhendoingtheirmathhomework.(这是因为学生在做数学作业时可以用它来作弊。)”可知，PhotoMath的问题是这款应用程序使得家庭作业作弊更简洁发生。故选D。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据WolframAlpha中最终一句“Theservicealsoproducesstep-by-stepsolutionstoadvancedtopics,makingitapopulartoolforcollegestudents.(该服务还为高等数学题供应按部就班的解决方案，使其成为高校生的流行工具。)”可知，WolframAlpha的特点是这款软件可以帮助解决高等数学问题。故选C。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据HomeworkHelper中最终一句“Theapphaslogged5milliondownloads,muchtotheconcernofmanyparentswhoarguethatthestudentsspendlesstimethinkingaboutchallengingproblems.(该应用程序的下载量已达500万次，这引起了很多家长的担忧，他们认为学生花在思索挑战性问题上的时间削减了。)”可知，很多家长认为HomeworkHelper这款应用软件对孩子的学习有害。故选C。BWilliamLindesayhasbeeninterestedintheGreatWallofChinasinceseeingitinaschoolatlas(地图册)asachildinEngland.Hecanvividlyrecallseeinginthe“OxfordSchoolAtlas”theGreatWallwithitsbattlementsymbol.Fromthatmoment,hehadinhismindthatwhenhegrewuphe’dgotoChinaandwalkalongtheGreatWallfromendtoend.Lindesay’sabout3,000kmsolorunalongtheGreatWallbeganin1987.Runningthelengthofthewallwasabraveexpedition(探险),venturing(敢于去)intosparselypopulatedregionswheretherewaslittlechanceofhelpiftherunnerhadanaccident.Duringanothertrip,LindesayandhisteamventureddeepintotheGobiDesert.Theexplorersalmostdiedfromdehydration(脱水).Intotal,Lindesayestimatedinaninterviewthathehadspentabout1,600daysofhislifeonthegreatWallinallseasons.Lindesayandhiswife,WuQi,whomhegottoknowandfellinlovewithduringhistripsinChina,hadafarmhouseatthefootofthewall.Duringhisexploration,henoticedsomesectionsofthewallwerebadlydamagedandcoveredwithlitter.Modernizationanddevelopmentweremakingthesituationevenworse.“Somepeoplesayitwilltakegenerationstochange;Isaywedon’thavegenerationsoftime.It’sgottobemuchquicker,”hesaid.Lindesayalwayscarriesagarbagebagwithhiminthewilderness,pickinguplitteralongtheway.Lindesayusesagarbagebagashiscallingcard.TheclothbagbearsasetofninesimpleguidelinesinChinese,whichcallsonpeopletoobeywhiletravelingorcampingoutdoors:“Takeyourowngarbagehome”“Pickuplitterleftbyothers”“Don’tdamageplantsorflowers,orpickfruit”andlotsmore.4.WhatinspiredWilliamLindesay'sdreamofexploringtheGreatWall?A.SeeingamovieabouttheGreatWall.B.ExperiencingawarfortheGreatWall.C.SurfingawebsiteabouttheGreatWall.D.AdmiringtheGreatWallintheschoolatlas.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sparsely”mean?A.Remotely. B.Rarely. C.Frequently. D.Largely.6.WhatworsenedthesituationoftheGreatwall?A.Thedestroyedecosystems.B.WastecausedbyfarmsC.Theincreasingtourists.D.Modernizationanddevelopment.7.WhatsortofmanisWilliamLindesay?A.Adventurousandcaringabouttheenvironment.B.Determinedandgratefultohiswife.C.Warm-heartedandpolitetohisteammates.D.Considerateandoptimisticaboutthelife.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了威廉·林赛探究长城幻想成真以及爱护环境的做法。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段第一句“WilliamLindesayhasbeeninterestedintheGreatWallofChinasinceseeingitinaschoolatlas(地图册)asachildinEngland.”（威廉·林赛小时候在英国学校的地图册上看到中国长城后，就始终对它感爱好。）可知，观赏学校地图上的长城激发了威廉·林赛探究长城的幻想。故选D项。【5题详解】词义揣测题。依据文章其次段中句子“Runningthelengthofthewallwasabraveexpedition”（穿越长城是一次英勇的探险）和“wheretherewaslittlechanceofhelpiftherunnerhadanaccident”（假如赛跑者出了事故，得到帮助的机会是微乎其微的）可知，穿越长城这件事情是一件很危急的事情，途中也鲜有得到帮助的机会，可推知“venturing(敢于去)intosparsely”意为“冒险进入人烟稀有的地区”，所以sparsely意为“很少”。故选B项。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段第三句“Modernizationanddevelopmentweremakingthesituationevenworse.”（现代化和发展使状况更加恶化。）可知，现代化发展恶化了长城的状况。故选D项。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据文章其次段其次句“Runningthelengthofthewallwasabraveexpedition(探险),venturing(敢于去)intosparselypopulatedregionswheretherewaslittlechanceofhelpiftherunnerhadanaccident.”（跑完长城是一次英勇的探险，冒险进入人烟稀有的地区，在那里，假如跑者出了事故，得到帮助的机会也很小。）和第三段中句子“Lindesayalwayscarriesagarbagebagwithhiminthewilderness,pickinguplitteralongtheway.”（林赛在荒野中总是随身带着一个垃圾袋，沿途捡拾垃圾。）可知，威廉·林赛敢于冒险，而且还是一个特别关切并爱护环境的人。故选A项。CDoyouknowtheproverb“nopain,nogain”?Itgivestheimpressionthatweoughttobesufferingwhilewestudy.Itseemsthattheonlywaytoknowifwe’reputtinginenoughworkishowmuchhardshipwebear.Wearetotallytakenupwithstudy,shuttingourselvesawayforabigexam.Isthatnecessarilytrue?Whenwehaven’ttakenthetimetocomeupwithanotheridea,wejustshutourselvesinaroomwithabook.It’snosurprisethatwefindrevisionboringanddifficult.Justaschildrenlearnfromplaying,wecanlearnfromdoing,oratleastfromstudytechniquesthatinterestus,ratherthanmakeusswitchoff.Shuttingourselvesawaycanmakeuslearntohatestudying,leadingtoasituationwhere,insteadofbeingabletoconcentrateonourwork,wearetroubledbyhowunfairitisthatwemuststudy.Thiscanbepartofaviciouscycle(恶性循环)thattrapsusintoineffectiverevision,orpoorprogressfuelingfurtherannoyance.Thankfully,workinginthecompanyofotherpeoplereallyhelpsfightagainstthat.Wejustneedtolearnhowtodealwithdistractions(使人分心的事).It’snotnecessarytoavoidallcompany,justlazycompany.Theyconstantlytrytokeepothersinconversation,whilestudyinginthesameroomwithsomeonewhoisironingorworkingoutisperfectlypossible.Ofcourse,it’salsoagoodideatoavoidthecompanyofpeopleinvolvedinactivitieswhereyouwouldratherbeplayingthanstudying.Workingwhilesittingnexttosomeoneplayingvideogamesismostlikelytoendwithanewhighscoreofgamesratherthanproductiverevision.Ifbeingaroundothersmeansworkinginanoisyenvironment,apairofheadphonesandsomebackgroundmusiccanblockoutnoises.Theyalsoactasapsychologicalbarrier,sothatpeoplethinktwicebeforeinterruptingyou.Besides,weshouldknowfriendsandfamilycanlessenfeelingsofisolation.Andconnectingwithotherpeoplemakesushappy,soit’simportantnottogivethatupandtomakesurethatwetakethetimetosocialize.8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceeffectivestudyingmeans.B.Toencourageustoworkashardaspossible.C.Toremindustobalanceactivitiesandstudy.D.Todiscusstheimportanceoffamilycompany.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Goodideasareneededintermsofprogress.B.Waysthatinterestuscanleadtoeffectiverevision.C.Shuttingourselvesawaycanhelpconcentrateonwork.D.Withstudytechniques,revisionisinterestingandeasyforcertain.10.WhatdoesthelastsentenceinParagraph3imply?A.Oneshouldlearnfromcertainactivitiesthatinteresthim.B.Playingvideogamesishelpfulforeffectivestudy.C.Oneshouldn’tstudywiththecompanyofavideogameplayer.D.Themoretimeonespendsinplayinggames,thehighertestscoresonewillget.11.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarestudyinginanoisyenvironment?A.Giveupotherscompanyatonce.B.Thinktwicebeforetakinganyaction.C.Giveindicationofnotwantingtobeinterrupted.D.Forceyourselftobeaccustomedtotheenvironment.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇争论文。文章对谚语“nopain,nogain(一分耕耘，一分收获)”提出质疑，并认为主动的话语和主动的行为会给人们带来主动的影响，从而产生良好的学习效果。【8题详解】推理推断题。通读全文，依据第一段中“Doyouknowtheproverb‘nopain,nogain’?(你知道‘一分耕耘，一分收获’这句谚语吗?)”和“Isthatnecessarilytrue?(这是真的吗？)”以及其次段中“Justaschildrenlearnfromplaying,wecanlearnfromdoing,oratleastfromstudytechniquesthatinterestus,ratherthanmakeusswitchoff.(就像孩子从玩耍中学习一样，我们可以从实践中学习，或至少从学习我们感爱好的技术，而不是让我们放弃。)”可知，作者对谚语“nopain,nogain”进行了质疑，并认为主动的话语和主动的行为会给人们带来主动的影响，从而产生良好的学习效果。所以本文作者写作目的是要介绍有效的学习方法。故选A项。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中“Justaschildrenlearnfromplaying,wecanlearnfromdoing,oratleastfromstudytechniquesthatinterestus,ratherthanmakeusswitchoff.(就像孩子从玩耍中学习一样，我们可以从实践中学习，或至少从学习我们感爱好的技术，而不是让我们放弃。)”可以推知，让我们感爱好的方法可以导致有效的复习。故选B项。【10题详解】词句揣测题。依据第三段最终一句的上句“Ofcourse,it’salsoagoodideatoavoidthecompanyofpeopleinvolvedinactivitieswhereyouwouldratherbeplayingthanstudying.(当然，避开和你喜爱玩而不是学习的人在一起也是一个好办法。)”说明学习的时候，不应当和喜爱一起玩儿而不喜爱一起学习的人在一起学习，从而推断出本段最终一句“Workingwhilesittingnexttosomeoneplayingvideogamesismostlikelytoendwithanewhighscoreofgamesratherthanproductiverevision.(坐在玩电子嬉戏的人旁边工作很可能会让你获得更高的嬉戏分数，而不是进行有效的复习。)”承接上文，意为“一个人不应当在电子嬉戏玩家的陪伴下学习。”故选C项。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数第一段中“Ifbeingaroundothersmeansworkinginanoisyenvironment,apairofheadphonesandsomebackgroundmusiccanblockoutnoises.Theyalsoactasapsychologicalbarrier,sothatpeoplethinktwicebeforeinterruptingyou.(假如和其他人在一起意味着在嘈杂的环境中工作，那么一副耳机和一些背景音乐可以屏蔽噪音。它们也是一种心理障碍，让(别的)人们在打断你之前三思而后行。)”可以推知，在嘈杂的环境中，我们应当给出不希望被打断的示意。故选C项。DMostdogownersareconvincedthattheirfour-leggedfriendsknowexactlywhattheymeanwhentheyusecertainwordslikesit，stayortreat.However，researchershavealwayswonderedwhetherdogsreallyunderstandhumanspeechoriftheyrelyonotherinformationtogetthemeaning.Forexample，doestheword“fetch”formapictureofastickorballinthedog’smind，ordoesthedogbringbacktheobjectbasedontheowner’svoiceorgesture?AnewstudybyscientistsatAtlanta’sEmoryUniversityseemstoindicatethat“man’sbestfriend”doesindeedknowwhattheownerissaying.Theresearchersbeganbyaskingtheownersoftwelvedogsofvariouskindstotraintheirpetstoidentifytwotoysofdifferentmaterials，suchasatoyanimalandaball.Oncethedogshadmasteredthetask，theytookturnsinsideaspecialscanner.Theownersthentestedtheirdog’slanguageskillbyfirstcallingoutthenamesofthetoystheyhadbeentrainedtorecognizeandthensayingmeaninglesswordssuchas“bobbu”and“bodmick”whileholdinguprandomobjectsthedogshadn’tseenbefore.Thescanssuggestedthatthepartsofthedogs’brainsresponsibleforprocessingofsoundsshoweddifferentbrainpatternswhentheyheardwordstheywerefamiliarwith，comparedwiththeonestheyhadneverheardbefore.Whilethatwasnotenoughtoprovethatthedogswerepicturingtheirtoyswhentheyheardtheword，itdidindicatesomesortofrecognition.Theresearchersbelievethisisanimportantstepforwardinunderstandinghowdogsprocesslanguage.Evenmoreinterestingwasthatthedog’sbrainsshowedahigherlevelofneural(神经)activityatthesoundofunknownwords.Thisistheexactoppositeofwhathappensinhumanbrains，whichgetmoreactiveatthesoundoffamiliarwords.Theresearcherssaythedogsmaybecomecheerfulatthesoundofnewwordstotrytounderstandtheminthehopeofdelightingtheirmasters.“Dogswanttopleasetheirowners，andperhapsalsoreceivepraiseorfood，”saysEmptyneuroscientistGregoryBurns，seniorauthorofthestudy.However，thoughyourpetmayunderstandhumanspeech，thescientistsrecommendusingvisualsignalsandsmellfortraining.“Whenpeoplewanttoteachtheirdogatrick，theyoftenusespokencommandbecausethat’swhathumansprefer，”Prichardsays.“Fromthedog’sview，however，avisualcommandmightbemoreeffective，helpingthedoglearnthetrickfaster.”12.What’sthepurposeofthenewstudy?A.Toconvincedogownerstounderstandtheirdogs.B.Toadvisedogownerstotreattheirdogskindly.C.Toprovedogsfollowowners’orderbylistening.D.Totestouthowdogsgetinformationfromowners.13.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Informtheresultoftheresearch. B.Statetheprocessoftheresearch.C.Stresstheimportanceoftheresearch. D.Introducethesubjectsoftheresearch.14.Howdohumanbrainsanddogbrainsreacttowords?A.Humanbrainsbecomeactiveatunfamiliarwords.B.Dogbrainsbecomedelightedatunfamiliarwords.C.Humanbrainsarenotsensitivetofamiliarwords.D.Dogbrainsshownoresponsetofamiliarwords.15.Whatdoscientistsadvisetheownerstodoindogtraining?A.Givedogsoralcommand. B.Teachdognewtricks.C.Involvesightandsmell. D.Encouragefasterlearning.【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要叙述亚特兰大埃默里高校的科学家进行的一项新探讨表明，狗的确知道主子在说什么。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段researchershavealwayswonderedwhetherdogsreallyunderstandhumanspeechoriftheyrelyonotherinformationtogetthemeaning.可知，探讨人员探讨想了解狗是否真正理解人类语言，因此推断通过新的探讨探讨人员测试狗如何从主子那里获得信息。故选D。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据文章其次段Theresearchersbeganbyaskingtheownersoftwelvedogsofvariouskindstotraintheirpetstoidentifytwotoysofdifferentmaterials，suchasatoyanimalandaball.Oncethedogshadmasteredthetask，theytookturnsinsideaspecialscanner.及本段内容可知，本段主要陈述探讨人员要求12只不同种类狗的主子训练他们的宠物识别两种不同材料的玩具，从而可以推断出本段作者主要陈述探讨人员探讨的过程。故选B。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段Evenmoreinterestingwasthatthedog’sbrainsshowedahigherlevelofneural(神经)activityatthesoundofunknownwords.Thisistheexactoppositeofwhathappensinhumanbrains，whichgetmoreactiveatthesoundoffamiliarwords.Theresearcherssaythedogsmaybecomecheerfulatthesoundofnewwordstotrytounderstandtheminthehopeofdelightingtheirmasters.狗的大脑在听到生疏单词时表现出更高水平的神经活动。探讨人员说，狗听到生词时可能会变得很兴奋，试图去理解它们，希望能取悦它们的主子。故选B。【15题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段However，thoughyourpetmayunderstandhumanspeech，thescientistsrecommendusingvisualsignalsandsmellfortraining.可知，科学家们建议运用视觉和嗅觉信号对狗进行训练。故选C。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhapsthefollowingsceneisfamiliartoyou:Yousmellacertainfragranceononeofyourfriendsorcolleagues.___16___However,uponapplyingsaidfragrancetoyourownskin,youaredisappointedtofinditsscentissuddenlynotsofabulous.Althoughtheconceptofafragrancesmellingdifferentontheskinoftwodifferentpeoplemayseemstrangetosome,itisactuallysomethingwellknownintheperfumeindustry.___17___First,theword“perfume”ismostcommonlyusedtodescribefragrancesfortheskin;however,itcanalsorefertootherfragrantsubstances.___18___Eatingherbsandspicesaffectsyournaturalsmell,whichinturninfluencesanyadditionalscentsyouapplytoyourbody.Also,people’shormone(荷尔蒙)levelsvarythroughouttheirlives.____19____Thisalsoaffectsthatindividual’snaturalsmellandthustheirperfume’ssmell.Lastly,somepeoplehaveaneutral’skintypemeaningtheirskinisneitherveryoilynorverydry.Forsuchpeople,thescentofanappliedperfumemayseemlargelyunchanged.____20____Naturally,thischangesaperfume’sscent.Insummary,donotbesurprisedthenexttimeaperfume’sscentchangeswhenyouwearit.Makesuretoalwaystryaperfumeonyourskinbeforepurchasingittolearnhowitsscentwillreacttoyou.A.Agreatexampleisherbsandspices,whichcanbeconsidered“eatable(可食用的)perfumes”.B.Theindustryisdevelopingscentsthatreacttoaperson’smoodtoaddresstheproblem.C.Oneexampleisestrogen(雌激素):whenanindividual’sestrogenlevelislow,theytendtosweatmore.D.Bycontrastveryoilyorverydryskincanaccentuate(使突出)ormaskcertainingredientsinperfumes.E.Asdetailedbelow,therearemultiplereasonswhyperfumestakeondifferentscentswhenusedbydifferentpeople.F.Thesmelliswondroustoyou,andyouaskyourfriendorcolleaguewhatbrandtheyarewearingsoyoumaypurchaseitlater.G.Theycanbeaddedtosomeproducttomakeitsmellnice.【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.C20.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。讲解并描述了香水在不同的人身上香味不同的缘由。【16题详解】上文“Perhapsthefollowingsceneisfamiliartoyou:Yousmellacertainfragranceononeofyourfriendsorcolleagues”提到了你闻到挚友或者同事身上的香味，下文的However提示，空格处与下文是转折关系，下文“However,uponapplyingsaidfragrancetoyourownskin,youaredisappointedtofinditsscentissuddenlynotsofabulous”说明当你把这些香味涂到你自己的皮肤上时，你会悲观地发觉它的气味突然就不那么奇妙了”与上文是转折关系，可推断，空格处讲解并描述挚友身上的香味是奇妙的，故选F。【17题详解】上文“Althoughtheconceptofafragrancesmellingdifferentontheskinoftwodifferentpeoplemayseemstrangetosome,itisactuallysomethingwellknownintheperfumeindustry”说明香水在两个不同的人的皮肤上闻起来香味不同，是香水行业众所周知的事情，下一段的“first…，also…，lastly…”说明了这一现象的缘由，因此空格处承上启下，E项中的“Asdetailedbelow，multiplereasons”引出下文的缘由的说明，因此推断E项“如下，不同的人运用香水时呈现不同的气味有多种缘由。”符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】上文“however,itcanalsorefertootherfragrantsubstances”说明香味也可以指其它芳香物质，下文“Eatingherbsandspicesaffectsyournaturalsmell,whichinturninfluencesanyadditionalscentsyouapplytoyourbody.”提到了吃草药或者香料也影响自然的味道，影响你身体的味道，可知，下文是对上文的举例，A项中的“Agreatexampleisherbsandspices”引出下文“草药和香料的例子”符合语境，承上启下。故选A。【19题详解】上文“Also,people’shormone(荷尔蒙)levelsvarythroughouttheirlives.”提到人们的激素水平在他们的一生中也不相同。下文“Thisalsoaffectsthatindividual’snaturalsmellandthustheirperfume’ssmell.”讲解并描述这也会影响这个人的自然气味，以及他们的香水的气味，空格处是this的表达，结合上文提到的“激素水平”，确定C项，C项中的“Oneexampleisestrogen(雌激素)话题相符。C项“雌激素就是一个例子：当一个人的雌激素水平很低时，他们往往会常常出汗。”与下文的this一样，符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】上文“somepeoplehaveaneutral’skintypemeaningtheirskinisneitherveryoilynorverydry.Forsuchpeople,thescentofanappliedperfumemayseemlargelyunchanged.”讲到不干不油的皮肤，呈现的香水的味道没有变更，D项中的“veryoilyorverydryskin”与之形成对比，“Bycontrast”表示上下文是对比关系，因此D项“相比之下，特别油性或特别干燥的皮肤可以增加或掩盖香水中的某些成分”符合语境，引出下文“很自然地，这就变更了香水的气味。”。故选D。其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’samemorableperiodwhenIlostalongtimejob.Ithappenedin2004,whenourcompanyannouncedthejob____21____,facingtheglobaleconomiccrisis.Weall____22____theinsurancecompanyweworkedforwasnotas____23____asitusedtobe.Then,oneday,Ienteredmyofficeandwas____24____Igotfired.Duringthatweek,Ididalmostnothingtochangemysituation,____25____renewingmyoldcontactswithwritersthatIbuiltwhenIworkedasanexperienced____26____manyyearsago.Beyondthis,Iremaineda____27____unemployedloser.Soonenough,Ireceivedanorderfromawriter.ThenIwas____28____byafewmorepeoplewhoneededmyservices,andgraduallymyreputationrecovered.Thoughthis____29____jobcouldn’tsupportmelong,Icouldmakeendsmeetwhile____30____ajob.Duringmyhardtimes,I____31____amanfromJapan,whowantedtohavehisnoveltranslatedintoEnglishquickly,andI____32____that.Weworkedtogetherforawhile.Heinspiredmetofindnewopportunitiesfrom____33____companiesinsteadofthesameones.Istartedtolookattheworldfromanother____34____;IfiguredoutwhatItrulywanted,and____35____thethoughtthat“themanisforwork,nottheworkfortheman”.21.A.training B.advertisement C.cut D.loss22.A.expected B.realized C.promised D.ensured23.A.responsible B.influential C.profitable D.attractive24.A.warned B.reminded C.convinced D.informed25.A.except B.without C.like D.despite26.A.editor B.agent C.insurer D.translator27.A.low B.confused C.generous D.ideal28.A.praised B.reached C.inspired D.caught29.A.relaxing B.literary C.temporary D.challenging30.A.resigningfrom B.dreamingof C.keepingup D.huntingfor31.A.met B.impressed C.liked D.found32.A.accepted B.chosen C.repeated D.rejected33.A.developing B.distinct C.potential D.similar34.A.approach B.instruction C.angle D.background35.A.possessed B.supported C.appreciated D.quit【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.A26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述作者通过失业、找工作的历程对工作有了新的相识，感悟到不能为了工作而工作，应为了自己想做的事努力。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这发生在2004年，面对全球经济危机，我们公司宣布裁员。A.training训练；B.advertisement广告；C.cut削减；D.loss损失。依据前文“Ilostalongtimejob.”和后文“facingtheglobaleconomiccrisis.”可知，因为经济危机，作者公司裁员了，所以作者也失业了。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都意识到我们工作的保险公司不像以前那么赚钱了。A.expected期盼；B.realized意识到；C.promised承诺；D.ensured确保。依据上文中的“facingtheglobaleconomiccrisis”可知，因为经济危机，所以作者和他的同事们已经意识到公司盈利不如以往。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都意识到我们工作的保险公司不像以前那么赚钱了。A.responsible负责的；B.influential有很大影响的；C.profitable盈利的；D.attractive吸引人的。前文提到经济危机，公司裁员，由此可知，公司的利润不如从前了。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，有一天，我走进办公室，被告知我被解雇了。A.warned警告；B.reminded提示；C.convinced劝服；D.informed告知。依据前文“Ilostalongtimejob.”可知，作者失业了，由此可知，此处指作者被告知自己被解雇了。故选D。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在那一周里，我几乎没有做任何事情来变更我的境况，除了与我多年前作为一名有阅历的翻译工作时建立的作家重新建立起的联系。A.except除了；B.without没有；C.like像；D.despite虽然。依据前文“Ididalmostnothingtochangemysituation”可知，作者几乎没有做什么来变更这种局面，除了联系下以前工作时相识的人，except“除……之外”符合题意。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一周里，我几乎没有做任何事情来变更我的境况，除了与我多年前作为一名有阅历的翻译工作时建立的作家重新建立起的联系。A.editor编辑；B.agent代理人，经纪人；C.insurer承保人；D.translator翻译者。依据第三段“whowantedtohavehisnoveltranslatedintoEnglishquickly,”可知，作者是一名翻译工作者。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，我仍旧是个懊丧的失业者。A.low懊丧的；B.confused困惑的；C.generous慷慨的，大方的；D.ideal志向的。上文提到作者被解雇，其后的一周作者几乎不做任何事情来变更自己失业的现状，由此可推知，他处于一种低沉、懊丧的状态，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来又有几个须要我帮忙的人找到了我，我的名声也慢慢复原了。A.praised赞扬；B.reached联系；C.inspired启发；D.caught抓住。依据上文中的“renewingmyoldcontacts”和下文中的“whoneededmyservices”可知,这些须要作者服务的客户联系作者,reach在此处表示“(尤指用电话)联系，与……取得联系”，符合语境。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这份临时工作不能长期维持我的生活，但我可以在找工作的同时使收支相抵。A.relaxing令人放松的；B.literary文学的；C.temporary临时的；D.challenging有挑战性的。依据后文“couldn’tsupportmelong”可知，翻译只是临时性的工作。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.resigningfrom从……辞职；B.dreamingof幻想；C.keepingup保持；D.huntingfor找寻。依据前文描述可知，翻译只是作者临时性的工作，所以作者还要再找寻工作。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的困难时期，我相识了一个来自日本的人，他想让人尽快把他的小说翻译成英语，我接受了。A.met相识，遇到；B.impressed给……留下印象；C.liked喜爱；D.found发觉。依据后文“whowantedtohavehisnoveltranslatedintoEnglishquickly”可