2024-2025学年高中英语Module3-Module4单元质量检测含解析外研版选修8

Modules3—4单元质量检测时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwouldthewomanratherdointheevening?A．Stayathome.B．Gotoaballgame.C．Seeafilm.2．Howmuchdidthemanpayforhisnewcar?A．$5,000.B．$7,500.C．$10,000.3．Whereisthemangoingtospendhisholiday?A．Somewherenotwarmandsunny.B．SomewhereinSoutheastAsia.C．Notmention.4．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodotoloseweight?A．Togoonadiet.B．Tobuypants.C．Totakeexercise.5．Whoisthegreatestnovelistinthewoman'sopinion?A．D.H.Laurence.B．Hardy.C．CharlesDickens.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatisthesecondgiftforTom?A．Acar.B．Abike.C．Acomputer.7．WhydoesTomfeelhappy?A．Heliveswithhisparents.B．He'sgotwhathedreamtof.C．He'sreceivedlotsofpresents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wherearethemanandthewoman?A．Atarailwaystation.B．Inapostoffice.C．Inashop.9．Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A．$5.90.B．$10.20.C．$16.20.10．Howlongdoesittaketosendthepackagefirstclass?A．About9days.B．About19days.C．About30days.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhydoesthewomangotoFlorida?A．Tobuyabird.B．Tohaveaholiday.C．Tolookafterherfather.12．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Lookafterherbird.B．Writealetter.C．Gowithher.13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Strangers.B．Friends.C．Acouple.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WherewastheoldGhostTownlocated?A．ClosetoDenver.B．NearGrandCanyon.C．NearVirginiaCity.15．WhatwastheresultofJimmy'ssickness?A．TheyhadtostayinDenverfortwodays.B．TheymissedtoseetheGrandCanyon.C．Theyalmostdidn'tseeIndianfalls.16．WhichhighwaydidthefamilytakefromDenver?A．Highway14.B．Highway40.C．Highway90.17．WhichofthestatementsisTRUE?A．Theyvisitedalltheplacestheywantedtosee.B．Theyhadagoodtimethoughtheymetwithsomedifficulties.C．Theydidn'tfeeltiredatallwhentheycameback.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whoneedmoresleep?A．Growingchildren.B．Grown­ups.C．Theoldmen.19．Whatprobablycomeintoourdreams?A．Ourfeelings.B．Whatwehavethoughtof.C．Whatwehaveneverheardof.20．Howwillwefeelifwesleepwellatnight?A．Happier.B．Moreworried.C．Sleepy.答案1—5ABBCC6—10CBBCA11—15BABCB16—20ABABA附：听力参考材料Text1M：Wecouldgotoaballgamethiseveningorwouldyourathereatinarestaurantandthenseeafilm?W：Totellyouthetruth,Ican'treallygoanywherethisevening,becauseI'mexpectinganimportantphonecall.Text2M：Mynewcaroriginallycost$10,000,buttheygavemea25%discount.W：It'sagoodcar.You'relucky.Text3M：Hi,I'mthinkingoftakingatripduringtheChristmasholidays.W：Wherewouldyouliketogo?M：Well,maybesomewherewarmandsunny.W：HowaboutatourtoSoutheastAsia?Text4M：I'mgoingonadiet.W：Whatfor?M：I'mputtingontoomuchweightrecentlyandIcan'tgetintomypantsanymore.W：That'sasillydecision.Toloseweight,you'dbetterdomorephysicalexercise.Text5M：WhodoyouthinkisthegreatestnovelistinthehistoryofEnglishliterature?W：CharlesDickens.Actuallynoonecanmatchhiminwriting.M：I'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyouonthat.IlikeD．H.Laurence'sandHardy'snovelsbetter.Text6W：Happybirthday,Tom.Areyoureadyforthenextpresent?M：Youmeanthere'smorebesidesthebike?W：Yes.Comewithus.It'sinthecar.Now,hereweare.You'vebeentalkingaboutthisforamonth.M：Oh,it'sanewcomputer.It'sjustwhatIwant.I'msohappyaboutit.Thankyousomuch,MomandDad.Text7W：I'dliketomailthispackagetoNewYork.Howmuchwillitbe,please?M：Doyouwanttosenditfirstclassorparcelpost?W：Howmuchisthefirstclassandhowlongdoesittake?M：It'salightpackage.Er...firstclasswouldcost$10.20.Iguessitwilltakeabouteighttotendaystoarrive.W：Andparcelpost?M：Sendingitparcelpostwouldbecheaper,butitwon'tarriveforaboutamonth.Therateforparcelpostis$5.90.W：Oh,Iwantittoarriveearlierthanthat.I'llmailitfirstclass.I'llalsobuyten60­centstamps.M：Let'ssee.Yourtotalbillis$16.20.W：Thankyou.Haveaniceday.Text8W：Couldyoudosomethingforme,please?M：Certainly!Whatwouldyoulikemetodo?W：Well,doyouknowI'mgoingtoFloridanextweekforaholiday?M：Yes.W：Well.Ican'ttakethebirdwithus.Couldyoulookafterherformewhilewe'reaway?M：Withpleasure.W：Areyousureyoudon'tmind?M：Yes,ofcourse,I'msure.I'dlovetolookafterher.Gladtohelp!WhatdoIhavetodo?W：I'vewritteneverythingdownonthislist.M：Good,don'tworry.I'lltakegoodcareofher.W：I'msureyouwill.Text9W：Well,John,howwasyourvacation?Didyouvisitalltheplacesyouwantedtosee?M：Oh,hardlybutwehadagoodtimejustthesame.WemanagedtostopattheoldGhostTownnearVirginiaCity.That'swhatJimmywasallexcitedabout.W：DidyougotoDenverasyourwifewantedto?M：Yes,westayedwithhercousinfortwodays.WehadtopassuptheGrandCanon,though,becauseJimmygotsickfromeatingtoomanygrapes.W：HowaboutthestopatIndianfalls?Didyouhaveanytimeforthat?M：Yes,butwealmostdidn't.WeleftDenveronHighway14whenweshouldhavetakenHighway90.Whenwereturnedbacktotherightway,itwasalmostdark.Stillwegotthereintimetotakeafewpictures.W：Whereelsedidyougo?M：Well,wewentthroughPhoenix,Arizona.Wealllikedthat.Butwehadsometroublewiththecarthere.Wehadtostayanotherdaybecauseofthat.W：Ibetthatmadeyoumad.M：Itsuredid,especiallybecauseIhadtheboyatthegaragegivethecaracheckupjustbeforewelefthome.W：Allinall,youdidquitealot.M：Yes,wecertainlydid.Butafterwewentbackhome,ittookustwodaystorestup.Allthatdrivingwasreallyatrouble.Text10Everybodyneedssleepsothattheirbodiescanmakeuptheenergyusedintheday.Growthtakesplacemainlywhenwearesleeping.Childrenneedmoresleepthangrown­upsbecausetheyarestillgrowing.New­bornbabiessleepnearlyallthetimeexceptwhentheyarebeingfed.Althoughwearenotconsciousofanythingwhenweareasleep,sometimeswedream.Oftenstrangethingsseemtobehappeningtous.Dreamsareamixtureofourfearsandhopesandwhatwehavedoneandthought.Sleepanddreamsaffectourmoodsandthemoodsaffectourperformancethroughouttheday.Generally,wewillfeelhappierinthedayifwesleepwellatnight.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverrunoutofcoffeeortea?Foundnoeggsinthefridge?Nobreadforthesandwichandthenearestshopistoofaraway？Well，allthatcanchangeinthefuture.Ifallgoeswell，theintelligentfuturekitchenwillsoonhelpsolveallyourproblems.Inthefuture，allkitchenunitswillbeconnectedtotheInternet.Theintelligentfuturekitchenwillgivewiseadviceonplanningyourmenufortheday.Worriedaboutyourweight？Itwilltellyoutherightdietandwhatisgoodforyourhealth.Itwillevenkeepinmindyourlikesanddislikes!DesignedbytheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology，thissmartkitchenpromisestopayattentiontoallyourneeds.Thecomputer'ssystemwillhelpkeepan“eye”onthefridge.Ifthefridgeisempty，thekitchenwillautomaticallycallandplaceanorderatthelocalsupermarket.Soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutitatall.Yougethomelate，anddon'tknowwhattomakefromthecollectionofingredients(原料)inyourfridge.Awhilebackyoumighthaveorderedatake­outbutnow，insteadofworryingabouteatingacollectionofthisandthat，you'reexcited.Youcanpullouteachvegetable，andpasseachoneinfrontofawebcameranexttoyourfridge.Afewmomentslater，ascreenonyourfridgewoulddisplayatastyrecipe.Afterdinner，youtakeyourplatestoaboxnexttothesink.Youdon'thavetocleanthem.Yourmachinedoes.Itproducesnewplateseverytimeyouneedtoeat.Laterintheevening，youphoneyourotherhalf，whoisonabusinesstriphalfwayaroundtheworld.Asyoudrinkyourcupofhotcoffee，itmakesyourotherhalf'scupchangecolorontheothersideoftheworld，anotherspecialwaytokeepintouch.21．Theproblemmentionedinthefirstparagraphwillbesolved________.A．bytheintelligentkitchenitselfB．byfindingagoodhousekeeperC．afteryoucallthesupermarketD．afteryoubuygreatamountsoffood答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段首句“Ifallgoeswell，theintelligentfuturekitchenwillsoonhelpsolveallyourproblems.”可知，第一段中提到的问题都会被智能厨房自动解决。故选A。22．Thekitchenofthefuturemayhelpyou________.A．loseweightfast B．keepahealthydietC．cookdeliciousfood D．cleanfridgeintime答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段第四、五句“Worriedaboutyourweight？Itwilltellyoutherightdietandwhatisgoodforyourhealth.”可知，将来的智能厨房将可能帮助保持饮食健康。故选B。23．Theunderlinedword“automatically”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”．A．insecret B．bychanceC．byitself D．againandagain答案：C解析：词义揣测题。联系前一句“Thecomputer'ssystemwillhelpkeepan‘eye’onthefridge.”及后一句“Soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutitatall.”可知，此处指的是，假如冰箱空了，智能厨房能靠自己解决这些问题。byitself靠自己。故选C。BWhenfirstentered，VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant，butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob(烤肉串)hitthesenses，youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.Ownedbyalocalcouple，thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting，homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecoration，buttheenvironmentistrulycharming.Lyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcorner，therestaurantstillattractsallcustomers，especiallythoseexperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasterncooking.AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics，watchingnewseventsonTV，drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai，readinglocalPersiannewspapersallthewhileandtryingtofinishofftheirplatepiledwithfood.Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited，buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10，sonotonlyisitaffordablebutpracticalaswell.Thefoodespeciallyappealstohealth­consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy，madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill(烤肉架)．Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs，whicharedifferentstylesofgrilledmeat.OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJoojehKabob，whichismadeofgrilledchickenpiecesservedwitheitherriceorbread.AnothergreatkabobistheCheloKabob，akabobconsistingofgrilledbeef.Althoughtherestaurantissmall，theatmosphereandthefoodisdelicious.Itisaplacethatshouldnotbeoverlooked.24．Whenfirstenteringtherestaurant，onecanfindthatit________.A．issplendidlydecoratedB．haspleasantsmellsofkabobsC．iscrowdedwithdiningtablesD．lookslikeacommonrestaurant答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章的第一段可知B正确。25．Whatactivityisalsomentionedapartfromdiningintherestaurant?A．WatchingnewseventsonTV.B．Drinkingakindofblackcoffee.C．ReadinglocalEnglishnewspapers.D．Discussingworldtopicsinlowvoices.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段可知A正确。26．WhatisthedishJoojehKabobmainlymadeof?A．Rice. B．Chicken.C．Bread. D．Beef.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由第五段其次句“OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJoojehKabob，whichismadeofgrilledchickenpiecesservedwitheitherriceorbread.”可知B正确。27．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattherestaurant________.A．occupiesalargespaceB．ownsafavorablelocationC．ispopularforitsspecialfoodD．hasaquietenvironmentinside答案：C解析：推理推断题。从文章的最终两段可知C正确。CWhenothernine­year­oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation.Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shestruggledtofindaplacetosleeponthestreet.ButsheovercametheseterriblesetbackstowinahighlycompetitivescholarshipandgainentrytoHarvardUniversity.Andheramazingstoryhasinspiredamovie,HomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurrayLizMurray,a22­year­oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal­lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.Lizgrewupintheshadowoftwodrug­addictedparents.Therewasneverenoughfoodorwarmclothesinthehouse.Lizwastheonlymemberofthefamilywhohadajob.HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjust15yearsold.Theeffectofthatbecameaturningpointinherlife.Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Lizwentbacktoschool.Shethrewherselfintoherstudies,nevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless.Atnight,shelivedonthestreets.“Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstanding,byunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety，”shewroteinherbookBreakingNight.Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytoothers,suchasasafelivingenvironment,toencourageherselfthat“nexttonothingcouldholdmedown”.ShefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardLizwantsmoviegoers(whooftenseefilms)tocomeawaywiththeideathatchangingyourlifeis“assimpleasmakingadecision”．28．InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappentoLiz?a．HermotherdiedofAIDS.b．Sheworkedatapetrolstation.c．ShegotadmittedintoHarvard.d．Themovieaboutherlifewasputon.e．Shehadtroublefindingaplacetosleep.A．b，a，e，c，d B．a，b，c，e，dC．e，d，b，a，c D．b，e，a，d，c答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第一、二、三段内容可知，Liz9岁时在加油站打工，15岁时母亲去世，之后她确定重返学校，在无家可归的状况下她刻苦努力，然后被哈佛高校录用，最终她的故事被搬上了荧幕。故选A。29．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．howLizmanagedtoenterHarvardB．whatahardtimeLizhadinherchildhoodC．whyLizlovedherparentssomuchD．howLizstruggledtochangeherlife答案：D解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲解并描述了一个女孩战胜重重困难，坚韧拼搏，不向命运低头，最终取得胜利的故事。也就是讲Liz如何通过奋斗变更命运的故事。故选D。30．Whatactuallymadehergotowardshergoal?A．Envyandcompetition.B．Willpoweranddetermination.C．Decisionsandunderstanding.D．Loveandrespectforherparents.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“LizMurray，a22­year­oldAmericangirl，hasbeenwritingareal­lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.”可知，是Liz的毅力和决心驱使她始终朝着目标奋斗的。故选B。31．Whenshewrote“Whatdrovemetoliveon...Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety”，shemeantthat________.A．shehadlittleexperienceofsociallifeB．shecouldhardlyunderstandthesocietyC．shewoulddosomethingforherownlifeD．sheneededtotravelmorearoundtheworld答案：C解析：推理推断题。句子直译为：“让我接着活下去的动力是我对这个世界的理解，它让我知道了还有其他完全不同的生存方式。我只经验了社会的一小部分”。由此可知，Liz想做些事情变更她自己的命运。故选C。DWhenIwasabouttenyearsold,Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwithmymother.ShestoppedtospeaktoMrLee,andIknewIcouldseeMrLeeanytimearoundtheneighborhood,soIdidn'tpayanyattentiontohim.AfterwepassedMrLee,mymotherstoppedmeandsaidsomethingthathasstuckwithmefromthatdayuntilnow.Shesaid，“Youletthatbethelasttimeyou'veeverwalkedbysomebodyandnotopenedupyourmouthtospeak,becauseevenadogwillwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet.”Mother'swordssoundsimple，butit'sbeenaguidepostformeandthefoundationofwhoIam.It'snotjustsomethingIbelievein;it'sbecomeawayoflife.Ibelievethateverypersondeservestofeelsomeoneacknowledgetheirpresence，nomatterhowhumble(卑微的)theymaybe.Atwork,Ialwayssaidhellotothefounderofthecompanyandaskedhimhowourbusinesswasdoing.ButIalsospoketothepeoplewhocleanedthebuildingsandaskedhowtheirchildrenweredoing.Afterafewyearsofgreetingthefounder,Ihadthecouragetoaskhimforameeting.Wehadagreattalk.AtacertainpointIaskedhimhowfarhethoughtIcouldgoinhiscompany.Hesaid,“Ifyouwantto，youcangetallthewaytothisseat.”I'vebecomevicepresident,butthathasn'tchangedthewayIapproachpeople.Istillfollowmymother'sadvice.IspeaktoeveryoneIsee,nomatterwhereIam.I'velearnedthatspeakingtopeoplecreatesapathwayintotheirworld,anditallowsthemtocomeintomine,too.32．WhatdidtheauthordowhenhemetMrLee?A．Hetalkedwithsomebodyelse.B．Hewasattractedbyadog.C．Hegreetedhimpolitely.D．Heignoredhim.答案：D解析：考查细微环节理解。依据第一段的“soIdidn'tpayanyattentiontohim”可知，作者的母亲与MrLee说话时，作者没有在意MrLee，故选D。33．Whatkindofpersonistheauthor'smother?A．Optimistic. B．Kind­hearted.C．Strict. D．Open­minded.答案：C解析：考查推理推断。依据第一段的“Youletthatbethelasttimeyou'veeverwalkedbysomebody...becauseevenadogwillwagitstailwhenitpassesyouonthestreet”可推知，母亲对作者很严格。34．Howdidthecompanyfounderreplytotheauthor?A．Heplayedajoke.B．Heinspiredhim.C．Heinvitedhimtocoffee.D．Hegavehimtheseat.答案：B解析：考查推理推断。依据第三段的“Ifyouwantto，youcangetallthewaytothisseat”可知，公司的创办人说假如作者想要在公司获得很大发展，他完全可以坐到创办人的位置，由此可推知，这位领导在激励作者。35．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsayinghellotopeople?A．Itcanbuildconnectionswithothers.B．It'sawaytoshowsympathytohumblepeople.C．It'samusttobecomeapresident.D．Itcanbringhimwhathewants.答案：A解析：考查推理推断。依据最终一段的“speakingtopeoplecreatesapathwayintotheirworld,anditallowsthemtocomeintomine,too”可知，向别人问候有助于建立人际关系。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Livingabroadwillmakeyouadifferentpersonanditwillchangeyouforeverinagoodway.Ilivedabroadformorethanfouryears.__36__Herearethemostimportantfourreasonswhyyoushouldstudyabroadandmakethemostofyourstayabroad.Improveyourjobchances.__37__HR(人力资源)managersvalueinternationalexperienceshighly,asjob­hunterswithexperiencesofstudyingabroadareconsideredtobeadaptable,independentandopenwithproblem­solvingskills.__38__Gettingoutofyourhomeiscertainlynoteasy,butitwillhelpyougrow.Gooutthereandexperiencetheworld.Seeitasanadventurethatyouwilltellyourgrandkidsabout.Sometimesyouhavetopushyourselfandthenyouwillhavethisamazingfeelingofachievement.Createamemoryofalifetime.Spendingtimeabroadwillbeanadventureandthosememorieswilllastforalifetime.Iknowalotofpeoplethatoncelivedabroadandnoneofthemregretsthetimetheyspentabroad.Yes,therewillbedifficulttimes.Whenyoudon'tunderstandthepeoplearoundyou,everythingisforeignandnothingmakessense.Everydaytasksseemlikeamajorproblem.__39__Becomeindependent.Livinginaforeigncountryallbyyourselfwillsurelymakeyouindependent.Youareforcedtomakedecisionsbyyourselfasyoudon'thaveotherchoices.__40__Showthemthattheywereallsowrongaboutyourbeingamama'sboy(orgirl)!Itwillfeelgreat!A．Getawayfromhome.B．Improveyourlanguageskills.C．Itwasandstillisthebiggestadventureinmylife.D．Showyourself,yourparentsandfriendsthatyoucandoit.E．Differentcultureshavedifferentvalues,traditionsandcustoms.F．ButIcantellyoufrommyexperiencethatitisdefinitelyworthit.G．Experiencesabroadwillgiveyouanadvantageoverotherjob­huntersinthejobmarket.本文是记叙文。作者依据自己国外留学的经验，介绍了去国外留学的四个好处。36．C解析：依据上文“Ilivedabroadformorethanfouryears.”以及下文讲出国留学的好处可知，空缺部分应当是对自己国外求学经验的一个评价。因此选C。37．G解析：依据上文“Improveyourjobchances”可知，国外留学经验有助于人们找工作。因此选G。38．A解析：此空位于段首，是段落的主题句。因其他各段首句均为祈使句，因此，把答案锁定在A、B、D。第三段全段论述出国留学虽不易，但能促进个人成长。因此这段应当是激励别人离开家到国外留学，以熬炼自己。因此选A。39．F解析：此空位于段末，是对整段话的总结。本段论述国外求学虽然不易，但能留下终生的回忆。从上文的“willbedifficulttimes”“don'tunderstand”“nothingmakessense”等表述，可知下文应当与上文构成转折关系，因此选F。40．D解析：依据上文“Youareforcedtomakedecisionsbyyourself”，可知接着应当讲自己该如何做，因此选D，同时也能与下文的“showthemthat...”呼应。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourchildrengrewuponpeanutbutterandjellysandwiches,althoughmyhusbandandIsometimessneakonelateatnightwithaglassofmilk.Ibelievethatthesuccessofthis__41__lovedconcoction(混合物)liesnotinthebrandofpeanutbutter,butratherinthejelly.Therightjelly__42__thepalate,andhomemadeistheonlychoice.Mymother­in­lawwasthejellymakerinthisfamily.Thislimitedchoicewasawelcome__43__inthedaysoftoddlers,siblingsandpuppies.AllIdidwasto__44__babyfoodjars,whichmymother­in­lawwouldsealwithwax(蜡)and__45__backhomewithus.WheneverIwantedtomakeapeanutbutterandjellysandwich,allIhadtodowasreachforoneoflittlejars.Jellymakingwasjustawayof__46__formymother­in­law.Shealwaysdidit,settingthe__47__jellyontheshelves.Myfather­in­lawdiedseveralyearsagoandthispastDecember,shealso__48__.Amongthethingsinthehousetobedividedbyherchildrenwerethe__49__cannedgoods.TheotherdayIreachedmypantry(储物间)forjellyforaquicksandwich.Sittingallaloneonthefarsideoftheshelfwasasmalljarofgrapejelly,whoselidwas__50__inplaces.Writtenonitwas“GR”forgrapeandtheyearwhenthejellywasmade.AsIpickedupthejar,IsuddenlyrealizedsomethingthatIhad__51__toseeearlier.Thiswasthelastjarwewouldeverhavefromthepatient,lovinghands.Wehardlyeveropenedajarofjellyattablewithout__52__aboutthosethousandsoflittlejarsshehadfilled.Itseemslikesuchasmallthing,andmostdaysitwassomethingthatwas__53__forgranted.Nolongerwasitjustajarofjelly.Itwastheendofafamily__54__.Weexpectthesehundredsofpicturesandmanymorememoriesto__55__theyearsandtopassontoourchildren.Thejarofjellywon'tkeepthatlong.Itwilleitherhavetobeeatenorthrownout...butnottoday.本文讲解并描述了作者的婆婆常常为他们一家做花生酱果冻馅的三明治。婆婆去世后，有一天作者发觉了婆婆遗留给他们的物品不再是简洁的物品，而变成了一种思念上的寄予，被传承、被珍视。他们的孩子是吃着花生酱果冻馅的三明治长大的，甚至作者的丈夫和作者有时也会在深夜偷偷拿一块就着一杯牛奶吃。41．A.consequently B．mentallyC．universally D．absolutely答案：C解析：“我”信任这种人人都喜爱的混合物不在于花生酱的牌子，而在于果冻。consequently因此；mentally精神上；universally普遍地，人人；absolutely肯定地。故选C。42．A.frustrates B．excitesC．surprises D．delights答案：D解析：合适的果冻口感好，在家里做是唯一的选择，故选D。43．A.alarm B．reminderC．relief D．belief答案：C解析：这种有限的选择在小的时候在兄弟姐妹及宠物狗之间也是一种劝慰，故选C。44．A.save B．protectC．tick D．possess答案：A解析：“我”所要做的一切就是积攒好这些婴儿食物瓶子，故选A。45．A.hold B．putC．check D．send答案：D解析：“我”的婆婆用蜡把这些瓶子封好，送回来放在“我们”这里。故选D。46．A.life B．competenceC．challenge D．profession答案：A解析：做果冻只是婆婆生活的一种方式，故选A。47．A.flattered B．flashedC．accomplished D．figured答案：C解析：她总是把做好的果冻放在架子上，故选C。flattered兴奋的；flashed闪耀的；accomplished完成的；figured有形态的。48．A.gaveaway B．brokeawayC．passedaway D．putaway答案：C解析：公公几年前去世了，去年12月，婆婆也去世了，故选C。giveaway泄露；breakaway脱离；passaway去世；putaway放好。49．A.fragrant B．charmingC．historic D．remaining答案：D解析：房子内给孩子们要分的东西中就有遗留的罐装的食物，故选D。fragrant芳香的；charming迷人的；historic有历史意义的；remaining遗留的。50．A.rusty B．dullC．awkward D．musty答案：A解析：装有葡萄果冻的瓶子盖上锈迹斑斑，故选A。51．A.postponed B．rejectedC．failed D．avoided答案：C解析：“我”突然意识到了一些“我”之前没有意识到的事情。postpone延期；reject拒绝；fail失败，没能……；avoid避开。故选C。52．A.kidding B．remarkingC．recommending D．commenting答案：A解析：kid开玩笑；remark评论；recommend举荐；comment评论。53．A.considered B．takenC．looked D．treated答案：B解析：在大多数日子里“我们”都认为这是天经地义的，故选B。take...forgranted认为……是天经地义。54．A.rule B．principleC．religion D．tradition答案：D解析：那是“我们”家传统的结束，故选D。55．A.reflect B．surviveC．associate D．remind答案：B解析：“我们”希望这很多幅画和很多美妙的回忆能够存活下去，再接着传给“我们”的孩子们。故选B。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nightafternight,shecametotuckmein(给……盖好被子),evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.__56__(follow)herlongstandingcustom,she'dleandownandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,thenkissmyforehead.Idon'tremember__57__itfirststartedannoyingme—herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,“Don'tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough！”Shedidn'tsay__58__inreply.Butneveragain__59__mymothercloseoutmyday__60__thatfamiliarexpressionofherlove.Timeaftertime,withthepassingyears,my__61__(think)returnedtothatnight.BythenImissedmymother'shands,andmissedhergoodnightkissonmyforehead.NowthosehandsIoncethoughttobesoroughwerestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.Ifrequentlyrecalledthenightmyyoungvoicecomplained.Onenight,catchingMom'shandinhand,IblurtedouthowsorryIwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe'dremember,__62__Idid.ButMomdidn'tknowwhatI__63__(talk)about.Shehadforgotten—andforgiven—longago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanew__64__(appreciate)formygentlemotherandhercaringhands.Andtheguilt(内疚感)thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowhere__65__(find)．本文讲解并描述母亲的双手给作者带来无私的母爱的故事。那双手已经不再温顺，甚至有些粗糙，但那双手依旧给作者带来暖和，母爱恒久难以割断。56．Following解析：因逻辑主语she与follow是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语，故填Following。57．when解析：引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语，用连接副词when。句意：我不记得是从什么时候起先，母亲用手拨弄我的头发的方式使我感到厌烦。58．anything解析：母亲什么也没回答，在否定句中，用anything。59．did解析：因否定词never置于句首时，要用部分倒装，时态是一般过去时，故填助动词did。60．with解析：句意为“用她那熟识的爱的表达方式”，表示“用”，填介词with。61．thoughts解析：由形容词性物主代词my可知，该空应填名词；另外thought用复数形式，表示“记忆，心思”。故答案为thoughts。62．as解析：作者认为母亲会像她自己那样，也记得那件事。表示“与……一样”，填连词as。63．was_talking解析：妈妈不知道我在谈论什么，用过去进行时，填wastalking。64．appreciation解析：前有不定冠词a和形容词new修饰，应用名词，故填appreciation。65．to_be_found解析：逻辑主语theguilt与find是被动关系，用不定式短语作表语。故答案为tobefound。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)请依据下列表格的内容提示，写一篇题为“SAVEEARTH，SAVEUS”的公益广告解说词。污染的缘由人类的生产和生活活动(请自行列举)污染类型1.空气污染2．噪音污染3．水污染造成的后果1.物种削减2．人类健康受损3．环境恶化建议措施(请自己列出若干条)留意：1．词数80左右；2．内容要涵盖上面所列的几条；3．标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。SAVEEARTH，SAVEUSWiththedevelopmentofmodernsociety，pollutioncausedbyhumanactivitiesisbecomingamoreandmoreseriousproblem.Smoke_from_factories_and_gases_from_vehicles_are_the_main_reasons_for_air_pollution.Rivers_are_polluted_when_people_throw_waste_into_them，or_when_factories_pour_waste_water_into_them.Modern_lifestyle_and_modern_ways_of_production_also_cause_noise_pollution.As_a_result，many_species_are_dying_out.More_and_more_people_are_suffering_from_health_problems.Enough_attention_should_be_paid_to_this_problem_and_measures_should_be_taken.Firstly，we_should_make_laws_