成人高考成考英语(高起专)试题及解答参考

成人高考成考英语(高起专)模拟试题及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?A)cityB)centerC)cycleD)candyAnswer:C)cycleExplanation:InoptionsA,B,andD,theletter‘c’ispronouncedas/s/beforetheletterse,i,ory.However,inoptionC,‘c’ispronouncedas/s/butitfollowsadifferentpatternbecausethe‘y’makesthepreceding‘c’soundlike/s/.Theuniquefeaturehereisthat‘cycle’istheonlywordwhere‘c’isnotpronouncedas/k/.2、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?A)thinkB)thoughC)throughD)thankAnswer:B)thoughExplanation:InoptionsA,C,andD,the‘th’ispronouncedasthevoicelessdentalfricative/θ/.However,inoptionB,‘though’,the‘th’ispronouncedasthevoiceddentalfricative/ð/,whichisdifferentfromtheothers.3、Choosethewordthathastheunderlinedpartpronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.A.campaign/kæmˈpeɪn/B.campaign/kæmˈpeɪn/C.campaign/kæmˈpeɪn/D.campaign/kæmˈpeɪn/Answer:BExplanation:InoptionsA,C,andD,the“a”in“campaign”ispronouncedas/eɪ/.However,inoptionB,the“a”in“campaign”ispronouncedas/æ/,makingitdifferentfromtheotheroptions.4、Selectthewordinwhichtheunderlinedpartispronounced/ɑː/inAmericanEnglish.A.family/ˈfæməli/B.valley/ˈvæl(i)/C.valley/ˈvæl(i)/D.valley/ˈvæl(i)/Answer:AExplanation:InAmericanEnglish,the“a”in“family”istypicallypronouncedas/ɑː/.InoptionsB,C,andD,the“a”in“valley”ispronouncedas/æ/.5、Choosethewordwhoseunderlinedparthasadifferentpronunciationfromtheothers.A.carB.cityC.catD.cakeAnswer:BExplanation:Inthisquestion,we’relookingatthepronunciationoftheletter‘c’.InoptionsA,C,andD,the‘c’soundispronouncedas/k/.However,inoptionB(“city”),the‘c’ispronouncedas/s/duetotheinfluenceofthefollowingvowel‘i’.Thismakesthepronunciationof‘c’in“city”differentfromthatintheotherwords.Thistypeofquestionteststheexaminee’sabilitytodistinguishbetweendifferentphoneticpronunciationswithinsimilar-lookingwords,whichisafundamentalskillinlearningEnglish.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethesentence.Themanager(toarrive)atthemeetingontimeiscrucialfortheproject’ssuccess.A.arrivesB.isarrivingC.arrivedD.willarriveAnswer:C.arrivedExplanation:Thesentencedescribesageneralfactorahabit,andthepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishabitualorrepeatedinthepast.Thephrase“iscrucial”indicatesthattheactionofthemanagerarrivingatthemeetinghasalreadyoccurredandisaknownfact.2、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheadjectiveprovidedinparentheses.Theweatherisbecomingincreasingly(cool),whichisapleasantchangefromthe(hot)summerwehadlastyear.A.cooler,hotterB.cools,hotterC.cooled,hotD.cooling,hotterAnswer:A.cooler,hotterExplanation:Thefirstblankrequiresacomparativeformoftheadjectivetoindicatethattheweatherisgettingcooler.“Cooler”isthecomparativeformof“cool.”Thesecondblankrequiresthesuperlativeformoftheadjective“hot”tocompareittoanotherinstanceofhotweather.“Hotter”isthecomparativeform,and“hottest”wouldbethesuperlativeform,butsincewe’recomparingittolastyear’ssummer,“hotter”istheappropriatechoice.3、Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.cityB.factoryC.cleanD.cycleAnswer:DExplanation:InoptionsA,B,andC,theletter“c”ispronouncedas/s/before“e”,“i”,and“y”.However,inoptionD,the“c”in“cycle”ispronouncedas/s/aswell,butthe“cy”togetherformauniquesoundthatisdifferentfromthe/s/soundintheotherwords.Thecorrectanswershouldbebasedonthedifferenceinthepronunciationof“c”alone,whichisnotthecasehere;instead,theuniquenesscomesfromthe“cy”combination.Ifweconsiderthe“c”soundonly,alloptionswouldhavethesame/s/sound.Forthepurposeofthisquestion,theintentseemstobehighlightingthedistinctivenessofthe“cy”cluster,makingDtheanswer.4、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:ShehasbeenlivinginNewYorkfortenyears,butshestilldoesn’tfeel______there.A.athomeB.athouseC.atplaceD.atpointAnswer:AExplanation:Theidiom“tofeelathome”meanstofeelcomfortableandrelaxedinaparticularsituationorplace.It’sacommonexpressionusedtodescribesomeone’ssenseofbelongingorcomfortinanenvironment.OptionsB,C,andDarenotstandardEnglishexpressionsforthiscontext.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,“athome,”whichcompletesthesentencewiththeintendedmeaning.5、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtothetripfor___________months.manyalotofsuchalonganumberofAnswer:C)suchalongExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“suchalong”becauseitisthemostappropriatephrasetoindicateaspecificperiodoftime.“Many,”“alotof,”and“anumberof”areusedtorefertoalargequantityornumberbutdonotspecifythelengthoftime.6、Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence.Themanager___________thesalesreporttotheboardbeforetheendofthemonth.willsubmitissubmittinghassubmittedsubmitsAnswer:D)submitsExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“submits”becauseitindicatesageneralactionthatishabitualorexpectedtohappeninthefuture.Theotheroptionssuggestactionsthatarehappeningatthepresentorinthepast,whichdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.7、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A)Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsightinmylife.

B)Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulsightinmylife.

C)Ihaveneverseensoabeautifulsightinmylife.

D)Ihaveneverseenasbeautifulasightinmylife.Answer:A

Explanation:Inthissentence,“such”isusedcorrectlywiththeadjective“beautiful”andthesingularcountablenoun“sight.”OptionsB,C,andDareincorrectbecauseBomitsthearticle“a,”Cuses“so”incorrectlywithacountablenoun,andDhasanawkwardconstructionthatdoesnotfitthecontext.8、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Bythetimewearrive,they_______(finish)themeeting.

A)willfinish

B)willhavefinished

C)wouldfinish

D)wouldhavefinishedAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“willhavefinished”becauseit’susedinthefutureperfecttense,whichisappropriateheresincetheaction(finishingthemeeting)willbecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthefuture(ourarrival).OptionAispresentfuture,whichdoesnotexpressthecompletionbeforeourarrival.OptionsCandDareintheconditionalmood,whichisnotsuitableinthiscontextasthereisnoconditionstatedorimplied.9、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Themanagerwas__________whenheheardthenewsofthecompany’ssuccess.excitedamusedsurprisedboredAnswer:A)excitedExplanation:Thecontextofthesentencesuggeststhatthemanager’sreactiontothecompany’ssuccesswouldlikelybeoneofexcitement,asitisapositiveoutcome.10、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthegivenverbinparentheses.She__________(be)attheconferencewhenwearrived.wasiswillbewouldbeAnswer:A)wasExplanation:Thesentenceindicatesapasteventthathappenedbeforeanotherpastevent(whenwearrived).Therefore,thesimplepasttense“was”isthecorrectformtouse.11、Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide____forthehomelessfamilies.A、accommodationB、furnitureC、electricityD、appointmentAnswer:A、accommodationExplanation:Thecontextsuggeststhatafteranaturaldisasterlikeanearthquake,theimmediateneedwouldbeforshelter.“Accommodation”meansaplacewherepeoplecanliveorstay,whichfitsthesituationdescribedinthesentence.12、Shehadnosoonerfinishedherspeech____theaudiencestartedcheering.A、thanB、asC、whenD、sinceAnswer:A、thanExplanation:Theidiom“nosooner…than…”isusedtodescribeaneventthathappensimmediatelyafteranother.Here,itindicatesthattheaudiencebegancheeringrightaftershefinishedherspeech.Thisisthecorrectgrammaticalconstructionforexpressingsuchimmediacy.13、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thespeakerwasso___________thattheaudiencecouldn’thelpbutlaugh.boringamusinghumorousseriousAnswer:B)amusingExplanation:Theword“amusing”fitsthecontextofthesentence,implyingthatthespeaker’smannerorcontentwasentertainingenoughtoevokelaughterfromtheaudience.“Boring”and“serious”donotconveythepositivereactionoflaughter,while“humorous”couldalsofit,but“amusing”ismorecommonlyusedinthiscontext.14、Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank.Thecompany’snewproductlineisexpected___________wellonthemarket.sellsellstosellsellingAnswer:C)tosellExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbinthissentenceistheinfinitive“tosell.”Itisusedafterthephrase“isexpected”toindicatethefutureactionthatisbeingpredicted.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthestructurerequiredforthesentence.15、Afteralongdiscussion,theyfinally_______anagreement.reachedarrivedcamegotAnswer:A)reachedExplanation:Thecorrectidiomis“toreachanagreement,”whichmeanstocometoaconclusionortofindasolutionthatsatisfiesallpartiesinvolvedinthediscussion.OptionsB,C,andDarenottypicallyusedinthiscontext,although“arrivedat”couldbeconsideredsemi-correctbutlesscommonthan“reached.”三、完形填空（30分）Passage:Theadventoftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasopenedupaworldofopportunities,butithasalsobroughtaboutanewsetofchallenges.Onesuchchallengeistheissueofprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationavailableonline,individualsmustbevigilantaboutprotectingtheirdata.Herearesomestepsthatcanhelpinmaintainingprivacyinthedigitalage.Thefirststepistobeawareoftheinformationyoushare.Manypeopleareunawareoftheamountofpersonalinformationtheyshareonsocialmediaplatforms.Frombirthdaydatestohomeaddresses,thisinformationcanbeeasilyaccessedbyanyone.Therefore,itiscrucialtoreviewyourprivacysettingsandlimittheinformationyoumakepublic.Anotherimportantmeasureistousestrongpasswords.Weakpasswordscanbeeasilyguessedorcracked,providingunauthorizedaccesstoyouraccounts.Itisrecommendedtouseacombinationofletters,numbers,andsymbolstocreateastrongpasswordthatisdifficulttoguess.Regularlyupdatingyoursoftwareisalsoessential.Outdatedsoftwaremaycontainvulnerabilitiesthathackerscanexploittogainaccesstoyourpersonalinformation.Keepingyouroperatingsystemandapplicationsuptodatecanhelpprotectyoufromtheserisks.Oneoftenoverlookedaspectofprivacyisthephysicalsecurityofyourdevices.Makesuretokeepyourcomputer,smartphone,andotherdevicessecureandlockedwhennotinuse.Thiswillpreventunauthorizedindividualsfromaccessingyourpersonalinformation.Lastly,becautiousofphishingscams.Thesearefraudulentemailsormessagesdesignedtotrickyouintoprovidingyourpersonalinformation.Alwaysverifythelegitimacyofanyrequestforsensitivedatabeforeresponding.Completethefollowingpassagebychoosingthebestoptionforeachblankspace:Theadventoftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasopenedupaworldofopportunities,butithasalsobroughtaboutanewsetofchallenges.Onesuchchallengeistheissueofprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationavailableonline,individualsmustbevigilantaboutprotectingtheirdata.Herearesomestepsthatcanhelpinmaintainingprivacyinthedigitalage.Thefirststepistobeawareoftheinformationyoushare.Manypeopleareunawareoftheamountofpersonalinformationtheyshareonsocialmediaplatforms.Frombirthdaydatestohomeaddresses,thisinformationcanbeeasilyaccessedbyanyone.Therefore,itiscrucialtoreviewyourprivacysettingsand[15]theinformationyoumakepublic.Anotherimportantmeasureistousestrongpasswords.Weakpasswordscanbeeasilyguessedorcracked,providingunauthorizedaccesstoyouraccounts.Itisrecommendedtouseacombinationofletters,numbers,andsymbolstocreateastrongpasswordthatisdifficultto[14].Regularlyupdatingyoursoftwareisalsoessential.Outdatedsoftwaremaycontainvulnerabilitiesthathackerscanexploittogainaccesstoyourpersonalinformation.Keepingyouroperatingsystemandapplicationsuptodatecanhelpprotectyoufromtheserisks.Oneoftenoverlookedaspectofprivacyisthephysicalsecurityofyourdevices.Makesuretokeepyourcomputer,smartphone,andotherdevicessecureandlockedwhennotinuse.Thiswillpreventunauthorizedindividualsfromaccessingyourpersonalinformation.Lastly,becautiousofphishingscams.Thesearefraudulentemailsormessagesdesignedtotrickyouintoprovidingyourpersonalinformation.Alwaysverifythelegitimacyofanyrequestforsensitivedatabeforeresponding.Questions:15.A)delete

B)edit

C)limit

D)disclose14.A)guess

B)copy

C)memorize

D)encryptAnswers:15.C)limit14.A)guess四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）第一题Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.InthesmalltownofMaplewood,thelocallibraryhasbeenacornerstoneofthecommunityforoveracentury.Knownforitsvastcollectionofbooksandfriendlystaff,thelibraryhasplayedasignificantroleinthelivesofitsresidents.However,withtheadventofdigitaltechnologyandtheincreasingpopularityofonlinereading,thelibraryhasfacedchallengesinmaintainingitsrelevance.Thelibrary’sdirector,Mrs.

Thompson,hasnoticedadeclineinthenumberofyoungadultsvisitingthelibrary.Shebelievesthatinordertoattractthisdemographic,thelibraryneedstooffermoreinteractiveandmodernprograms.OneideathatMrs.

Thompsonisconsideringisthecreationofa“TechCorner”whereyoungadultscanlearnaboutandexperimentwiththelatesttechnology,suchasvirtualreality(VR)headsetsandcodingstations.1.WhyhasthelocallibraryinMaplewoodfacedchallenges?

A)Thelibraryhasasmallcollectionofbooks.

B)Thelibraryhasalackoffriendlystaff.

C)Digitaltechnologyhasmadereadinglesspopular.

D)Thelibraryhasnotbeenupdatedinacentury.2.WhatdemographicisMrs.

Thompsonconcernedaboutattractingtothelibrary?

A)Youngchildren

B)Youngadults

C)Seniors

D)Families3.WhatisoneofMrs.

Thompson’sproposedideastoattractyoungadultstothelibrary?

A)Hostingaweeklybookclub

B)Creatinga“TechCorner”

C)Offeringfreecoffee

D)HoldingregularstorytellingeventsAnswers:1.C2.B3.B

SecondQuestion:ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theriseofe-commercehasrevolutionizedthewaypeopleshop.Withjustafewclicks,consumerscanpurchaseawidevarietyofproductsfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Thisshifthashadasignificantimpactontraditionalbrick-and-mortarretailers,leadingtoadeclineinfoottrafficandrevenue.Despitethechallenges,manyretailershaveembraceddigitaltransformationandarefindinginnovativewaystoadapttothechanginglandscape.Onlineshoppinghasseveraladvantages.Itoffersconvenience,awiderangeofoptions,andoftenlowerprices.Consumerscancomparepricesacrossdifferentretailersandreadreviewsfromothercustomersbeforemakingapurchase.Additionally,onlinestorescanoperate24/7,makingiteasierforcustomerstoshopattheirconvenience.However,onlineshoppingalsohasitsdrawbacks.Securityconcerns,suchasidentitytheftandcreditcardfraud,areprevalent.Moreover,thelackofphysicalcontactwithproductscanleadtodisappointmentiftheitemdoesnotmeetexpectations.Lastly,theriseofe-commercehasalsoledtoincreasedcarbonemissionsduetotheincreaseduseofdeliveryvehicles.Despitethesechallenges,thetrendtowardsonlineshoppingshowsnosignsofslowingdown.Manyretailersareinvestingintechnologytoimprovetheironlinepresenceandcustomerexperience.Theyarealsoexploringnewwaystointegrateonlineandofflineshopping,creatingaseamlessshoppingexperienceforcustomers.Questions:1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocompareonlineshoppingwithtraditionalshopping.B.Todiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofe-commerce.C.Topromoteonlineshoppingasthebestoptionforconsumers.D.Toprovideastep-by-stepguideonhowtostartanonlinebusiness.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofonlineshopping?A.ConvenienceB.LowerpricesC.PhysicalcontactwithproductsD.24/7availability3、Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthepassageregardingonlineshopping?A.TheabilitytotouchandfeelproductsB.TheconvenienceofshoppingatanytimeC.SecurityconcernssuchasidentitytheftD.ThewidevarietyofoptionsavailableAnswers:1、B2、C3、C第三题Passage:Inrecentyears,theriseofsocialmediahashadasignificantimpactonthewaypeoplecommunicateandshareinformation.OneofthemostpopularplatformsisInstagram,whichallowsuserstopostphotosandvideos,aswellasfollowotherusers’content.Thisformofcommunicationhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonsociety.Oneoftheadvantagesofsocialmediaisthatitenablespeopletostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofdistance.Thiscanbeparticularlybeneficialforindividualswhohavemovedawayfromtheirhometownsandwanttomaintainrelationships.Additionally,socialmediaplatformslikeInstagramhavebecomeahubforartists,photographers,andinfluencers,providingthemwithaplatformtoshowcasetheirtalentsandreachawideraudience.However,therearealsonegativeaspectstoconsider.Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoissuessuchascyberbullying,addiction,anddecreasedface-to-facesocialinteractions.Moreover,thecuratednatureofsocialmediaoftencreatesunrealisticstandardsofbeautyandsuccess,whichcanbeharmfultousers’self-esteem.Despitethesechallenges,manypeoplearguethatthebenefitsofsocialmediaoutweighthedrawbacks.Theybelievethatitfosterscreativity,allowsforthespreadofimportantinformation,andhelpstobuildcommunitiesaroundsharedinterests.Questions:1、Whatisonepositiveeffectofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?

A)Itpromotescyberbullying.

B)Itincreasesface-to-facesocialinteractions.

C)Ithelpsindividualsstayconnectedwithdistantfriendsandfamily.

D)Itcontributestounrealisticstandardsofbeautyandsuccess.2、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanegativeconsequenceofexcessivesocialmediause?

A)Increasedcreativity.

B)Improvedself-esteem.

C)Enhancedcommunicationskills.

D)Decreasedface-to-facesocialinteractions.3、Thepassagesuggeststhatdespitethechallengesofsocialmedia,manypeoplebelievethat:

A)Socialmediaisawasteoftime.

B)Thebenefitsofsocialmediaareoutweighedbyitsnegativeeffects.

C)Thebenefitsofsocialmediaoutweighitsnegativeeffects.

D)Socialmediaisnotasignificantfactorinmoderncommunication.Answers:1、C)Ithelpsindividualsstayconnectedwithdistantfriendsandfamily.2、D)Decreasedface-to-facesocialinteractions.3、C)Thebenefitsofsocialmediaoutweighitsnegativeeffects.第四题ReadingPassageThefollowingpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestion,fouranswersaregiven.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelocallibraryhasalwaysbeenacornerstoneofthecommunity.Thelibrarywasfoundedin1920andhassincebecomeaplacewherepeopleofallagescometolearn,read,andconnectwitheachother.Overtheyears,thelibraryhasseenmanychanges,butitsmissiontoservethecommunityremainsunchanged.OneofthemostrecentchangesattheGreenfieldLibraryistheintroductionofanewprogramcalled“LiteracyLink.”Thisprogramisdesignedtohelpadultswhodidnotcompletetheirhighschooleducationtoimprovetheirreading,writing,andmathskills.Theprogramisfreeofchargeandoffersclassesduringtheeveningandonweekendstoaccommodateworkingadults.The“LiteracyLink”programhasbeenasuccesssinceitsinception.Manyadultswhohaveparticipatedintheprogramhavereportedsignificantimprovementsintheirlives.Theyhavegainedtheconfidencetopursuefurthereducation,foundbetterjobopportunities,andevenstartedtheirownbusinesses.Belowisanexcerptfromalocalnewspaperarticleaboutthe“LiteracyLink”program:“Lastyear,over150adultsenrolledinthe‘LiteracyLink’program.Themajorityofparticipantswereovertheageof30,andmanyhadbeenoutofschoolforoveradecade.Theprogramhasnotonlyhelpedthemimprovetheirbasicskillsbuthasalsoprovidedthemwithasenseofpurposeandbelonging.Oneparticipant,MariaGomez,said,‘Thisprogramhaschangedmylife.IfeellikeIhaveasecondchanceateducationandabetterfuture.’”Questions:1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“LiteracyLink”programattheGreenfieldLibrary?A.ToprovidebooksforchildrenB.TohelpadultsimprovetheirbasicskillsC.TohostcommunityeventsD.Toincreaselibrarymembership2、Accordingtothearticle,howhasthe“LiteracyLink”programimpactedtheparticipants?A.Ithasincreasedthelibrary’sbudgetB.IthascausedmanyparticipantstoleavetheirjobsC.Ithasimprovedtheirreading,writing,andmathskillsD.Ithasreducedthenumberofchildrenvisitingthelibrary3、Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe“LiteracyLink”programisNOTmentionedinthearticle?A.ItisfreeofchargeB.ItoffersclassesduringtheeveningandonweekendsC.IthashelpedparticipantsstarttheirownbusinessesD.Itisonlyforadultsundertheageof25Answers:1、B2、C3、D第五题ReadingPassageInrecentyears,theconceptofremoteworkhasgainedsignificanttraction,especiallyduetotheglobalCOVID-19pandemic.Thisshifttoworkingfromhomehasraisedseveralquestionsaboutthefutureofthetraditionalofficespaceandtheimpactonemployeewell-beingandproductivity.Thefollowingarticleexplorestheadvantagesandchallengesofremotework.RemoteWork:ANewNormalTheadventofremoteworkhasbroughtnumerousbenefits.Firstly,itprovidesemployeeswiththeflexibilitytobalancetheirpersonalandprofessionallivesmoreeffectively.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyvaluableforparentswhohavetomanagebothworkandfamilyresponsibilities.Secondly,remoteworkcanreducecommutingtime,whichnotonlysavesmoneybutalsominimizesenvironmentalpollution.Lastly,employeesoftenreporthigherjobsatisfactionandlowerstresslevelswhenworkingfromhome.However,remoteworkalsopresentsseveralchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthepotentialfordecreasedcommunicationandcollaborationamongteammembers.Withouttheface-to-faceinteractionsthatoccurinatraditionalofficesetting,itcanbeharderforteamstostayconnectedandaligned.Additionally,thelackofastructuredworkenvironmentcanleadtodifficultiesinmaintainingaconsistentwork-lifebalance.Someemployeesmaystruggletoseparateworkfrompersonallife,resultinginlongerworkinghoursandburnout.CaseStudy:CompanyXYZCompanyXYZhasbeenpioneersinimplementingremoteworkpolicies.Theyhavefoundthatremoteworkhasledtoanincreaseinemployeeproductivityandretention.However,theyhavealsoencounteredchallenges,suchasmaintainingacohesiveteamcultureandensuringthatallemployeeshaveaccesstothenecessarytechnology.Questions:1、Whatisthemainadvantageofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.IncreasedemployeeproductivityB.FlexibilitytobalancepersonalandprofessionallifeC.LowerenvironmentalpollutionD.Higherjobsatisfaction2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTachallengementionedinthepassage?A.DecreasedcommunicationandcollaborationB.HigherjobsatisfactionC.Difficultyinmaintainingaconsistentwork-lifebalanceD.Longerworkinghours3、WhathasCompanyXYZfoundregardingtheimplementationofremoteworkpolicies?A.IthasledtoadecreaseinemployeeproductivityB.IthasincreasedemployeeretentionbutdecreasedcommunicationC.IthasimprovedteamcohesionandensuredequalaccesstotechnologyD.IthasresultedinhigherjobsatisfactionandlowerstresslevelsAnswers:1、B2、B3、D五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题补全对话A:Goodmorning,ProfessorSmith.Ihopeyoucanhelpmewithsomething.B:Goodmorning.Sure,what’sonyourmind?A:I’mreallyworriedaboutmyupcomingEnglishexam.IfeellikeI’mnotready.B:Iunderstand.Whydon’tyoustartbytellingmewhatyoufindmostchallenging?A:Well,I’mstrugglingwiththereadingcomprehensionpart.It’sreallydifficultformetounderstandthemainideaandfindsupportingdetails.B:That’sacommonissue.Here’swhatIsuggest.First,practicereadingavarietyoftexts.Thiswillhelpyougetusedtodifferentwritingstylesandvocabulary.Also,trytotakepracticequizzesorteststhatmimictheactualexamformat.A:Thatsoundsgood.ButwhatifIstillcan’tunderstandthepassage?B:Inthatcase,youcanusesomestrategies.Forexample,youcanreadthefirstparagraphandtrytosummarizeit.Then,asyoumoveontothenextparagraph,seeifthesummaryfits.Also,lookforkeywordsandphrasesthatsignalthemainidea.A:I’lltrythat.Butwhataboutthewritingpart?I’mnotsurehowtostartmyessay.B:Forthewritingpart,startbybrainstormingsomeideas.Thinkaboutthetopicandmakealistofallthepointsyouwanttocover.Then,choosethemostrelevantpointsandorganizethemintoanoutline.Onceyouhaveanoutline,itwillbeeasiertowritetheessay.A:Thankyou,Professor.Youradviceisreallyhelpful.I’lltrymybesttopreparefortheexam.B:You’rewelcome.Goodluckwithyourexam,andremembertotakeadeepbreathanddoyourbest.答案：B:Iunderstand.Whydon’tyoustartbytellingmewhatyoufindmostchallenging?解析：在这个对话中，学生向教授表达了自己对即将到来的英语考试的担忧，并询问教授能否提供帮助。教授询问学生具体在哪方面感到困难，以了解学生的具体问题。这个问题是引导学生开始对话的关键。第二题补全对话A:Excuseme,Iseemtohavelostmyway.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestsubwaystation?B:Ofcourse,I’d