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2024-2025学年广东省佛山市英语小升初复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.A.Thestudentsarepreparingfortheirmathexam.B.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirscienceproject.C.Thestudentsareplanningaschooltrip.Answer:A
Explanation:Thedialoguefocusesonthestudentspreparingforanupcomingmathexam,sooptionAisthecorrectchoice.2、Listentothequestionandchoosethebestanswerfromthefouroptions.
Question:Whatisthestudent’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.HistoryD.ScienceAnswer:D
Explanation:Thestudentclearlystatesthattheirfavoritesubjectisscience,makingoptionDthecorrectanswer.3、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,Tom.Howwasyourscienceprojectfairyesterday?B:Oh,itwasamazing!Iwassoexcitedtopresentmyprojectonrenewableenergysources.A:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdidyoufindout?B:Well,Idiscoveredthatsolarpowerisaveryefficientwaytogenerateelectricity.Itcanbeusedtopowerhomesandevencars.A:Wow,that’simpressive!Doyouthinkitwillbewidelyusedinthefuture?B:Ihopeso.It’sacleanandsustainableenergysource.Question:WhatdidTomfindoutaboutsolarpower?Answer:Tomfoundoutthatsolarpowerisaveryefficientwaytogenerateelectricity.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tommentionedthathediscoveredsolarpowerisaveryefficientwaytogenerateelectricity,whichistheanswertothequestion.4、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.Theworldisfacingaseriousproblemofclimatechange.Manyexpertsbelievethatthemaincauseofthisproblemishumanactivity.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisistheexcessiveuseoffossilfuels.Thesefuelsreleasealotofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,whichcontributetoglobalwarming.Toaddressthisissue,weneedtofindalternativesourcesofenergy.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,arecleanandsustainableoptions.Theycanhelpreduceourcarbonfootprintandprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.Blank1:__________isfacingaseriousproblemofclimatechange.
Blank2:Manyexpertsbelievethatthemaincauseofthisproblemis__________.
Blank3:Fossilfuelsreleasealotof__________intotheatmosphere.
Blank4:Renewableenergysourcescanhelp__________ourcarbonfootprint.Answer:
Blank1:Theworld
Blank2:humanactivity
Blank3:greenhousegases
Blank4:reduceExplanation:Thepassageclearlystatestheanswerstotheblanks.Theworldisfacingaseriousproblemofclimatechange,themaincauseofwhichishumanactivity.Fossilfuelsreleasegreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Renewableenergysourcescanhelpreduceourcarbonfootprint.5.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLucy,discussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Tom:“HeyLucy,whatareyouplanningtodothisweekend?”
Lucy:“IthinkI’llgotothemoviesandseethenewsuperheromovie.Howaboutyou?”
Tom:“Thatsoundsinteresting!I’mthinkingofgoingtothezoo.I’veheardthepandasthereareadorable.”WhatdoesTomplantodothisweekend?
A)Gotothemovies
B)Visitthezoo
C)Goshopping
D)StayathomeAnswer:B)Visitthezoo
Explanation:Tomsaysheisthinkingofgoingtothezoo,whichmeansthat’shisplanfortheweekend.6.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Sarah,discussingherschoolproject.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Teacher:“Sarah,howareyoudoingwithyourscienceproject?”
Sarah:“I’mdoingokay,butI’mhavingtroublefindinginformationaboutthewatercycle.”
Teacher:“Thatsoundslikeafascinatingtopic!Haveyoucheckedoutthelibraryresourcesonthis?”WhatisSarahstrugglingwithinherscienceproject?
A)Choosingatopic
B)Gatheringinformation
C)Presentingtheproject
D)UnderstandingtheprojectrequirementsAnswer:B)Gatheringinformation
Explanation:Sarahmentionsthatshe’shavingtroublefindinginformationaboutthewatercycle,whichiswhatshe’sstrugglingwithforherproject.7.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirsummerplans.A.Whatdoestheboysayhewantstodo?1.Goswimmingeveryday.2.Visithisgrandparentsinthecountryside.3.Learntoplaythepiano.Answer:2.Visithisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Explanation:Theboymentionsthatheislookingforwardtovisitinghisgrandparentsinthecountryside,whichindicatesthatoption2isthecorrectanswer.8.Youhearaweatherforecastfortheupcomingweekend.A.WhatistheweatherforecastforSaturday?1.Itwillbesunnyandhot.2.Therewillbeaheavyrainstorm.3.Itwillbecloudywithachanceofshowers.Answer:3.Itwillbecloudywithachanceofshowers.Explanation:TheforecastspecificallymentionsthatSaturdaywillbecloudywithachanceofshowers,makingoption3theaccurateprediction.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Theteacherisaskingaboutthestudent’sfavoritesubject.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthestudent’sfavoritesubject?
A)Math
B)English
C)Science
D)HistoryAnswer:B)EnglishExplanation:Thestudentsays,“IreallylikeEnglishbecauseit’sfuntolearnnewwordsandsentences.”10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethefollowingsentence.Question:Whoisgoingtovisitthemuseumthisweekend?
A)Bothofthem
B)Onlythegirl
C)Onlytheboy
D)NoneofthemAnswer:B)OnlythegirlExplanation:Thegirlsays,“I’mplanningtovisitthemuseumthisweekend,”andtheboyresponds,“Oh,thatsoundsinteresting.I’mgoingtostayhomeanddosomereading.”11.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirfavoritesubjectatschool.Alice:Ireallyenjoyscienceclass,Bob.Theteachermakesitsointeresting.
Bob:Iknow,Alice!ButIthinkmathismyfavorite.Therearesomanyproblemstosolve.WhatsubjectdoesBobsayishisfavorite?A.ScienceB.MathC.EnglishD.HistoryAnswer:B
Explanation:Bobexplicitlystatesthatmathishisfavoritesubject,sothecorrectanswerisB.12.Youlistentoashortmonologueabouttheimportanceofreading.Speaker:Readingisnotonlyentertaining,butitalsohelpsuslearnabouttheworldaroundus.Itexpandsourvocabulary,improvesourwritingskills,andteachesusaboutdifferentculturesandperspectives.Whatisonebenefitofreadingmentionedinthemonologue?A.Itteachesushowtocook.B.Itimprovesourvocabularyandwritingskills.C.Ithelpsuslearnaboutsports.D.Itteachesushowtoplayaninstrument.Answer:B
Explanation:Thespeakermentionsthatreadingimprovesvocabularyandwritingskills,sothecorrectanswerisB.二、选择题(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Whatisthecorrectspellingoftheword“beauty”?A.beautiB.beautiieC.beautyD.beuty答案:C解析:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“beauty”isoptionC.Thewordhassixlettersandthe“u”isthesecondletter.2、Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Idon’tlikeicecream,butshedoes.B.Idon’tlikeicecream,butshedon’t.C.Idon’tlikeicecream,butshedoesn’t.D.Idon’tlikeicecream,butshedoesn’t.答案:C解析:OptionCisthecorrectsentence.Whenusing“don’t”(donot),thesubjectpronoun“she”requiresthecontraction“doesn’t”(doesnot).3、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?
A)goes
B)went
C)goed
D)goinAnswer:B)went
Explanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”“Goes”isthepresenttense,“goed”isamisspellingofthepasttense,and“goin”isthepresentparticipleform,notthepasttense.4、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:happy,sad,hungry,tired,excited.
A)happy
B)sad
C)hungry
D)excited
E)happyAnswer:A)happy
Explanation:Theword“happy”isrepeatedinthelist,makingittheoddoneout.Theotherwordsarealldifferentemotionsanddonotrepeat.5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:
Thecat________ontheroofsincethismorning,Iwonderifit’safraidofheights.
A)sits
B)sat
C)hasbeensitting
D)wassittingAnswer:C)hasbeensittingExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“hasbeensitting”becausethesentenceimpliesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresentmoment,whichisexpressedusingthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.6、Selecttheappropriatewordtofillintheblank:
Mysistercanspeakthreelanguagesfluently;________,sheislearningafourthone.
A)therefore
B)however
C)moreover
D)otherwiseAnswer:C)moreoverExplanation:Theword“moreover”isusedtoaddextrainformationtowhathasalreadybeenstated.Inthiscontext,itmeans‘inaddition’or‘furthermore,’indicatingthatbesidesbeingabletospeakthreelanguagesfluently,sheisalsointheprocessoflearningafourthlanguage.7.Whichofthefollowingwordsisthecorrectpluralformof“child”?A.childsB.childsC.childrenD.childenAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“childs”and“childs”arenotstandardspellings,and“childen”isanarchaicformthatisnotcommonlyused.8.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Thecatwas___________onthewindowsillwhenIgothome.A.layingB.layC.lainD.layingdownAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“lay,”whichisthepastsimpletenseof“lie.”Thesentencedescribesapastevent,sothepastsimpletenseisappropriate.“Laying”isthepresentparticipleformand“lain”isthepastparticipleform,whichwouldnotbeusedinthiscontext.“Layingdown”isaphrasalverbthatmeanstoputsomethingdown,anditisnotthecorrectchoiceforthissentence.9、Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor“happy”?SadAngryJoyfulTiredAnswer:C)JoyfulExplanation:Asynonymisawordthathasthesameornearlythesamemeaningasanotherword.Inthiscase,“joyful”meansfeeling,showing,orcausinggreathappinessandpleasure,whichisasynonymfor“happy”.Theotheroptions(sad,angry,tired)arenotsynonymsforhappy;theyrepresentdifferentemotions.10、Ifitis3:00PMnow,whattimewillitbe150minuteslater?5:00PM5:30PM5:40PM6:00PMAnswer:B)5:30PMExplanation:Tofindoutwhattimeitwillbe150minutesafter3:00PM,youcandivide150by60toconvertminutesintohoursandminutes.150dividedby60equals2witharemainderof30.Thismeans150minutesisequalto2hoursand30minutes.Adding2hoursand30minutesto3:00PMgivesyou5:30PM.11.Whatdoestheprefix“un-”usuallymeaninEnglish?NegativePositiveIndefiniteAffirmativeAnswer:A)NegativeExplanation:Theprefix“un-”isoftenusedtoaddanegativemeaningtoaword.Forexample,“unhappy”meansnothappy,“undo”meanstoundosomething,and“unusual”meansnotusual.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswritteninthepassivevoice?Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.Theauthorwritesthebook.Thebookwritestheauthor.Theauthorandthebookwritetogether.Answer:A)Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.Explanation:Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionorthereceiveroftheactionratherthanthedoeroftheaction.Inthiscase,thesentence“Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor”placesthefocusonthebookbeingwritten,ratherthantheauthorwritingit.三、完型填空(10分)SectionIII:ClozeTestDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordfromtheoptionsgiventofillineachblank.Passage:
Johnhadalwaysdreamedofgoingona(n)(1)______adventure.Whenhewastenyearsold,hisparentssurprisedhimwithticketstovisittheAmazonrainforest.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tsleepthenightbefore.Thenextmorning,Johnandhisfamily(2)______earlyandheadedtotheairport.Uponarrivingattheirdestination,theyweregreetedbythelushgreensceneryandthesoundsofexoticanimals.Duringtheirstay,theywentonguidedtourswheretheylearnedabouttheplantsandanimalsuniquetotheregion.Oneevening,whilesittingaroundthecampfire,theguidesharedfascinatingstoriesaboutthelocalcultureandtraditions.Johnfelt(3)______bythebeautyofnatureandthekindnessofthepeople.Onthelastday,John’sfatherboughthimasmallwoodencarvingasasouvenir.Johnpromisedhimselfthathewouldreturnonedaytothismagicalplace,hopingtoexploreevenmoreofthe(4)______world.Thetripwas(5)______anunforgettableexperiencethatJohnwouldcherishforever.Options:1.A)thrillingB)boringC)peacefulD)quiet2.A)sleptB)wokeC)ateD)played3.A)shockedB)amazedC)terrifiedD)confused4.A)tinyB)hugeC)unknownD)known5.A)hardlyB)nearlyC)certainlyD)barelyNow,let’sprovidethecorrectanswersfortheclozetest.Answers:1.A)thrilling2.B)woke3.B)amazed4.C)unknown5.C)certainlyThisclozetestisdesignedtoassessstudents’vocabulary,comprehension,andabilitytoinfermeaningfromcontext.Italsoservesasapracticeforstudentspreparingforthetransitionfromprimarytomiddleschool.四、阅读理解(26分)ReadingComprehensionPassage:ThefollowingpassageisaboutaschooldayinthelifeofatypicalEnglishsixth-gradestudent.TheSchoolDayofaSixth-GraderAtypicalschooldayforasixth-gradestudentbeginsat8:00a.m.withthefirstbell.Theywalkintotheirhomeroomclass,wheretheygatherwiththeirfriendstostartthedaywithamorningmeeting.Thehomeroomteacher,Mrs.
Johnson,goesoverthescheduleandanyimportantannouncements.Afterthemorningmeeting,thestudentsheadtotheirfirstclassoftheday,whichismath.Theyspendthenexthourlearningaboutfractionsandhowtoaddandsubtractthem.Aftermath,theymoveontoEnglishclass,wheretheystudygrammarandreadashortstory.Lunchtimeisat12:30p.m.,andthestudentsenjoyanutritiousmealintheschoolcafeteria.Afterlunch,theyhaveashortbreaktorelaxandchatwiththeirfriends.Theafternoonstartswithscience,wheretheylearnaboutthesolarsystemandplanets.Followingscience,theyhaveahistoryclass,wheretheystudytheRenaissanceperiod.Theschooldayendsat3:00p.m.withaspecialactivityoranassembly.Thestudentsareoftenexcitedtoseewhattheday’sactivitywillbe.Questions:1.Whattimedoesatypicalschooldayforasixth-gradestudentbegin?
a)7:00a.m.
b)8:00a.m.
c)9:00a.m.
d)10:00a.m.2.Whatisthefirstsubjectthatthestudentshaveafterthemorningmeeting?
a)English
b)Math
c)Science
d)Lunch3.Whichperiodisfollowedbylunchtime?
a)Math
b)English
c)Science
d)HistoryAnswers:1.b)8:00a.m.2.b)Math3.a)Math五、写作题(16分)WritingQuestionforJuniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination(English)Question:
Youareaskedtowriteashortessayonthetopic“MyFavoriteSeason.”Inyouressay,describewhythisseasonisyourfavorite,whatactivitiesyouenjoyduringthistime,andhowitmakesyoufeel.Youressayshouldbenolessthan80wordslong.Remembertousedescriptivelanguageandgiveexamplestosupportyourpoints.ExampleEssay:MyFavoriteSeasonMyfavoriteseasonisautumn,atimewhennatureputsonaspectacularshowofcolorsandtheairbecomescrispandcool.Duringautumn,Ilovegoingforlongwalksinthepark,wherethetreestransformintoakaleidoscopeofreds,oranges,andyellow
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