辽宁省沈阳市杏坛中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期九年级阶段练习（一）英语（时间：90分钟满分：90分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Areyouinterestedinhelpingyourkidstakeupanewhobby?Herearesomeideasforyou.GardeningGardeningnotonlyallowsyourkidstogettheirhandsdirtybutalsomakesthemquiet.Itcanprovideagoodwaytoworkout.Youdon’tevenneedtohaveanoutdoorspaceofyourown,becausecommunitygardenswillworkjustfine.Bread-makingBread-makingisahands-onactivity.Kidsgetexcitedtomakesomethingtheylike.Also,theylearnsomesimplecookingskills.Mostimportantly,yougetclosertoyourkidswhilespendingtimedoingsomethingfun.Calligraphy（书法）Chinesecalligraphyisbeautifulhandwriting.Itisdonewithaspecialbrushorpen.Thishobbywillimproveyourkidshandwriting,hand-controllingskillsandhelpthemfocusbetterPaper-foldingPaper-foldingisspecial:Ithelpstoimproveyourkids’hand-controllingand.creativethinking,,skills,Italsosavesmoneybecausetherearealotofvideosonlinetoteachyourkidsforfree.1.Gardening________.A.requiresaprivategarden B.providesagoodwaytoworkoutC.teacheskidstosavemoney D.helpskidskeeptheirhandsclean2.Whatcanimprovekids’creativethinkingskills?A.Gardening. B.Bread-making. C.Calligraphy. D.Paper-folding.3.Thepassageiswrittenfor________.A.teachers B.students C.parents D.visitors4.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A.Gardeningmakeskidsnoisy.B.Kidsdon’tlearncookingskillsinBread-making.C.Calligraphywillnothelpkidsfocus.D.Paper-foldingmakeskids’hand-controllingskillbetter.BAfterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered（递送）toyourhome.ThisiswhatmanyyoungpeopledoinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.ItishalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?For,sure,itismainlyyoungpeople.ArecentreportthatwaspublishedbytheChinaHospitalityAssociation-andMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeople,arethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamiliesrelylargelyonfooddeliveryservices.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics.Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears.In2002,only7.7percentoffamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6percentin2017.Thepercentageoftwo-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4in2002to27.2in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaverage（平均的）timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryplatformsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.5.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?________A.Fooddeliveryhasdevelopedrapidly. B.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveinsmallfamilies.C.MostInternetusersliketoorderfoodonMeituan. D.Fooddeliveryispopularwithyoungpeople.6.Theunderlinedword“rely”inParagraph3hasthesamemeaningas“________”.A.come B.depend C.work D.rest7.Whyisorderingfoodonlinebecomingmorepopularaccordingtothepassage?a.Becauseitsavestimeandenergy.b.Becauseitischeaper.c.Becauseyoungpeoplenowadaysdon’tcook.d.Becausepeopledon’thavetowaitlongtogettheirorders.e.BecausetherearemorechoicesofproductstoorderA.acd B.bed C.ade D.cde8.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?________A.China’sfooddeliveryindustryisgrowing. B.FewerpeopleinChinalikehomecooking.C.ThenumberofInternetusersinChinaisrising. D.Fooddeliveryservicesbringpeopleconvenience.C①Sofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites（卫星）andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired（赋予灵感）bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.②Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang’eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China’sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang’eI.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover（巡视器）wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChang’einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople’sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.③KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo“visit”thesun,becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.④Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozt,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China’sfirstquantum（量子）sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChinethefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.⑤Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.9.WhatdoweknowaboutChang’e1accordingtothepassage?A.Itmovesaroundthemoon. B.It”visits”thesunwiththescientists.C.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit. D.Itistheworld’sfirstman-madesatellite.10.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byreportingaresult.11.Whichisthebeststructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.12.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.B.Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespace.C.Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.D.TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.DEvanswasfromapoorvillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp（煤油灯）.Evans’eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.However,Evanswasexcellentenoughtoenterauniversity.Buthecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Herealizeditwasmotjustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthewholefamily.First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelightcanhurtpeople’seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.Itwasdifficulttocomeupwithadifferentkindoflampthatwascheapandgoodfortheenvironment.YetEvansdidnotgiveup.Oneday,hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolar（太阳能）light.Sunlightisfreeandsolarpowerisclean.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsentthemtolocalfamilies.Anorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyforhimtobuildmoresolarlamps.Eachlamponlycost$20.However,thiswasalotofmoneytomanyvillagers,soEvansmadesurehekeptthecostdown.Heusedrecycledmaterialsandaskvolunteerstobuildthelamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree.Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference,tothousandsofpeople.Julia,amotherofthree,said,“ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook.”13.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1refersto________.A.livinginapoorvillage B.doinghomeworkC.havingeyeproblems D.enteringauniversity14.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Evanswenttoauniversity.b.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.c.Hisfirstsolarlampwasinventedd.KerosenelampshurtEvans’eyes.e.Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.f.Peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney.A.d-a-c-e-f-b B.d-f-b-a-e-c C.a-d-f-e-c-b D.a-e-c-d-f-b15.ThepurposeofgivingJulia’sexampleinParagraph5is________.A.ToshareJulia’sexperience. B.ToshowEvans’influence.C.TodescribeEvans’feelings. D.TointroduceEvans’invention.16.Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe________.A.Evans—APoorBoy B.EvansandHisGreatInventionC.TheUseofaSmallSolarLight D.An-Environmental-friendlyLamp第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Winteriscoming!Everyseasonbringsitselfwithaspecialfeeling,andwinterisnoexception.Infact,theseason’scoldweatherhascausedmanyphrases.17________.DeadofwinterWinterisknownastheseasonwhenmanyplantsdieandanimalsgotosleepuntilspring.Thephrase“deadofwinter”showsthemiddlepartoftheseason,18________.Asimilarphrase,“deadofnight”,meansthemiddleofthenight.Atthistime,likeinthedeadofwinter,thereis.typicallynotmuchactivitygoingon.Thetipoftheiceberg（冰山）Inverycoldplaces,icebergscanbefoundmovinginthesea.Onlyasmallpartoftheseicebergscanbeseenfromabovethewater.Sinceitishardtotellhowlargeicebergsactuallyare.manyships,includingthefamousRMSTitanic,havehitthem.Thismayhaveledtothephrase“thetipoftheiceberg”,19________.BreaktheiceWhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,youneedtobreaktheice.Inthisphrase,icemeansadifficultatmosphere（氛围）.20________.Somesaythisphrasebecamepopularbecauseoficebreakershipsthatcouldtravelthroughicywaters.Anduntilthelate17thcentury.peoplebegantousethephraseforsocialcommunications.A.Eveninthedeadofwinter,thesesayingsaresuretodevelopyourvocabularyB.whenitseemstobethecoldestanddarkesttimeoftheyearC.Let’stakealookatafewofthemD.Whentheiceisbroken,everybodyfeelsmorecomfortabletalkingtoeachotherE.whichmeanssomethingisonlyasmallpartofamuchbigger,unseenobject二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题分，满分10分）Thefirstcellphonewasinventedfiftyyearsago.Themanwhobuiltthatphone,MartinCooper,isnow94yearsold.Hehasbeen21________the“fatherofthecellphone”.Intheearly1970s,CooperworkedforAmericantechnologycompanyMotorola.Atthetime,Motorolaandothercompanieswerecompetingtocreatecellphones.Coopermadethefirstpubliccall22________ahandheldtelephoneinNewYorkCityonApril3,1973.Thedevice（设备）,calledDyna-TAC,weighedabout1kilogramandwas28centimeterslong.Hehas23________thephonewithhisteamatMotorolaforoverfivemonths.Theycouldonly24________onitforabout25minutes.Coopernotedthatsuchacalltimewasnotaproblem.becausethisphonewasso25________thatyoucouldn’tholditupfor25minutes.Coopersaid,“TheonlythingthatIwasworriedabout:“Isthisthinggoingtowork?’Anditdid.Atthetime.wehadnowayofknowingthiswasan26________momentinhistory.”Today,thephone27________ustodomanythings.Coopersaidtheprogressofcellphonesissuretocontinuelongintothefuture.Hethinksbatteries（电池）ofthefuturephonecouldevenbereplacedbyhumanenergy.Hebelievesthatoneday,ourphonesmightbesmalldevicesinsideourears.Cooperhasalsoexpressedhis28________.“Wedon’thaveanyprivacy（隐私）anymorebecause29________isnowrecordedsomeplace.”Coopersaid.However,hesaid30________thatcellphoneswillcontinuetodevelopinwaysthatcangreatlyhelphumans.21.A.called B.improved C.shouted D.regarded22.A.at B.in C.of D.with23.A.accepted B.developed C.added D.shared24.A.talk B.play C.hold D.depend25.A.useless B.heavy C.weak D.powerful26.A.embarrassing B.active C.important D.awful27.A.lets B.makes C.allows D.agrees28.A.worry B.excitement C.disappointment D.doubt29.A.something B.thing C.nothing D.everything30.A.politely B.bravely C.hopefully D.secretly三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Elladislikedlearningfractions（分数）before,becauseshethoughttheyweren’tuseful.31________aftertalkingwithhermom,shechangedhermind.Onemorning,Ellawalkedintothekitchenwhilehermomwascooking.“Mom,Ican’tunderstandfractions.soI32________(fail)themathexaminationsmanytimessofar.Imustbesilly.”Ellasaid.“No.Ihaddifficultydealingwithmathproblemsbefore,butaftertryinghardcouldworkthemoutfinally.Youshouldbelievein33________(you),”hermothersaid.However,Elladisagreed.“Idon’tthinktheyare34________(help)inmylife,”Ellasaid.Hermomwatchedherinsilence.After35________while,sheasked,“Wouldyoulike36________(make)cookieswithme?”“Yes.”Thentheystarted.Ella’smomtookoutameasuringcup（量杯）andsaid,“First,Ineedexactlythree37________(four)ofacupofsugar.”“Nomore,noless.Next,Ineedonehalfofacupofmilk…”Ellaseemedtounderstandsomething38________(sudden).Shesaid,“Wearenotjustmakingcookies.Youareshowingmethe39________(important)offractionsinourdailylife,right?”Mom40________(laugh),“Smartgirl!”“Thankyou,Mom.IthinkIhaveknownhowtolearnmathwell.”四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分，满分10分）Oneday.Reuben,astableman（马夫）,drovethecoach（四轮马车）homefromanotherhouse.Hewasverydrunk.Hecouldnotholdthereins（缰绳）;“Youcannotworkf