辽宁省大连市金普新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

辽宁省大连市金普新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷一.阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分，满分32分）阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．（8分）Half﹣dayminigroupstoZhuJiaJiaoWaterTownTravelplan⊙8：00am﹣9：00amHotelpick﹣upTheguideanddriverwillmeetyouatyourhotel.⊙9：00am﹣12：00pmVisitZhujiajiaoWaterTown.IttakesaboutonehourtodrivetoZhujajiaoWaterTown.Thenyou'llenjoyarelaxingboattripthere.TheguidewillleadyoutoKezhiGarden.QingDynastyPostOfficeandFangshengBridge.⊙12：00pm﹣1：00pmFreetimeforlunchinZhujlajiao.Youcanwalkfreelyonthestreetsandchoosetoeatwhateveryoulike.Therearemanyfinerestaurantsandthepricesarefair（公平的）.⊙1：00pmDrivebacktodowntown（市中心的）ShanghaiWewilldrivebacktotheYuGardensubwaystationafterthevisitandourhalf﹣daytourendshere.Youcanreturntothehotelbyyourselforexplore（探索）otherplacesasyoulike.NoticeWeserveminigroupswithatmost6guests.Guestsundertheageof80canjointhegroup.Tourprice（USdollarsperperson）AgePrice＜3free3﹣1179＞1189（1）ThevisitorswillvisitZhujiajiaoWaterTownby.A.boatB.planeC.busD.subway（2）WhenwilltheminigroupleaveZhujiajiao？A.At11：00am.B.At12：00pm.C.At1：00pm.D.At2：00pm.（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheplan？A.Markandhisfivefriendscanjointhetourgroup.B.Twelve﹣year﹣oldJaneandherparentswillpayforthetour.C.Thedriverwilltakeyoubacktothehotel.D.Touristscanhavefreelunch.（4）Thepassagemaybefroma.A.dictionaryB.textbookC.notebookD.tourguide12．（8分）Ayoungmanworkedveryhardathislessons.Hewastoobusytohavearest.Atlast，hecouldn'tgotosleep，sohebecameill.Everynight，whenhewenttobed，heclosedhiseyesandtriedtosleep.Butthemorehetried，themorehestayedawake.Afterawhilehedecidedtovisitthedoctor."Ijustcan'tgotosleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo？""Ihaveasuggestion."saidthedoctor."Trycountingnumbers.Bythetimeyoureachonethousand，you'llbeasleep，I'msureofit."Thenextdaythemanreturnedtothedoctor'soffice."Well，"saidthedoctor"Howareyoutoday？Didyoutrymysuggestion？"Themanstilllookedtired."Yes，"hesaid，"Itriedcountingone，two，three…uptoonethousand.ButwhenIreachedfivehundredandsixty﹣nine，Ibegantofeelsleepy.IhadtogetupanddrinksometeasothatIcouldgooncountinguptoonethousand.ButthenIstillcouldn'tfallasleep.（1）Theyoungmanbecameillbecause.A.hedidreallywellinhislessonsB.hehadmuchworkandhecouldn'tsleepwellatnightC.hewasworriedabouthishomeworkD.itwastoonoisythereandhecouldn'thaveagoodrest（2）Thedoctoraskedtheyoungman.A.todrinksomemilkandmakehimselfcomfortableB.toputallnumbersfromIto1000togetherC.tocountnumberswhilehewaslyinginbedD.totakesomemedicineandgotobedearlier（3）Infact，theyoungman.A.didn'tunderstandthedoctor'ssuggestionB.wasnotabletocountnumbersC.didn'ttrythedoctor'ssuggestionD.wasn'tillanymore（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.NumbersandSleepB.CounttoSleepC.AwisedoctorD.TheImportanceofGoodSleep13．（8分）①FanZhendongisawell﹣knownChinesetabletennisplayer.HewasbornonJanuary22.1997，inGuangzhouCity，GuangdongProvince.②FanZhendongstartedlearningtabletennisatayoungage.Heshowedgreattalent（天赋）andhardworkinthissport.In2012.hewonthemen'steam，men'ssingles，andmixeddoubleschampionships（锦容）intheWorldYouthTableTennisChampionships.Thiswasaremarkable（非凡的）achievementforayoungplayer.③In2013，FanZhendongjoinedintheNationalGamesforthefirsttime.Hewonthemen'steamchampionshipandthemen'sdoubleschampionship，andalsoachievedarunner﹣upinthemen'ssinglesevent.Hisexcellentperformancecaughttheattentionofmanypeopleinthetabletennisworld.④In2014，attheWorldTeamTableTennisChampionships，FanZhendongfollowedtheChineseteamtowinthechampionship，becomingtheyoungestworldchampioninthehistoryoftheChinesemen'stabletennisteamattheageof17yearsand103days.Thiswasagreathonorforhim.⑤In2020.FanZhendongwonagoldmedalinthemen'steameventandasilvermedalinthemen'ssingleseventintheTokyoOlympics.Hisperformancewashighlypraised.⑥In2024，attheParisOlympics，FanZhendongachievedexcellentresultsagain.Hewonthemen'ssingleschampionshipbydefeating（打败）aSwedishplayerinthefinalbecomingaGrandSlam（大满员）player.Thiswasanewmilestone（里程碗）inhiscareer.⑦Besideshistalent，FanZhendongisalsoaveryhardworkingplayer.Hespendsalotoftimepracticingeverydaytoimprovehisskills.Hisgoalistowinmorechampionshipsandbecomeaworld﹣classtabletennisplayer.Heisstickingto（坚持）achievethisgoal，andhiseffortshavewontherespect（尊敬）ofmanypeople.Heisafriendlyperson.Hegetsalongwellwithhisteammatesandcoaches.Healsoactivelyjoinedinpublicactivities，showinghissenseofsocialresponsibility（社会贵任）.Heissimplyarolemodelofyoungpeople.（1）WhendidFanZhendongbecometheyoungestworldchampioninthehistoryoftheChinesemen'stabletennisteam？A.2010.B.2012.C.2014.D.2016.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichisTRUEaboutFanZhendong？A.HeisfromLiaoningprovince.B.HejoinedintheNationalGamesforthefirsttimein2013.C.HewontwogoldmedalsintheTokyoOlympics.D.HedefeatedaJapaneseplayerinthefinalofthemen'ssinglesattheParisOlympics.（3）Whatshouldbethemainideaofthepassage？A.Hardworkandtalentcanleadtosuccess.B.Winningchampionshipsistheonlygoalinsports.C.Stickingtogoalsisthemostimportantthinginlife.D.It'seasytobecomeagreatplayer.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？A.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦B.①②/①④⑤/⑥⑦C.①/②③④③⑥⑦D.①/②①④⑤⑥/⑦14．（8分）ListeningispartofEnglishlearning.ItisveryimportantforstudentstounderstandaconversationortalkinEnglish.Butstudentsmayfinditisdifficulttounderstanditwhentheyarelistening.HerearesomewaysforyoutopractiseyourEnglishlistening.It'sgoodforstudentstobeinanEnglishspeakingenvironment（环境）.Ithelpsthemtogetbetterlisteningskills.Asstudents，youshouldtalkinEnglishwithyourteachersandclassmatesinEnglishclasses.ItisgoodtowatchTVshowsormoviesinEnglish.Thenewsisdifficulttolearn，butifyoulistentomoreofit，youwillpickupmore.Asanexercise，itisgoodtolistentosomethingoverandoveragain.Whenyoudolisteningexercises，first，trytocatchthegeneralmeaning（大意），andthenlistenforasecondtimeformoreinformation.Listenandrepeat（重复）whatyouhear.Gobacktoatextandpractiselisteningformoreideas.Itisimportanttorememberthataspeakerdoesn'trepeatsomethingmanytimesforyoutounderstandinourreallife，soasalongterm（期限）goal，youmustlearntogetyourlisteningrightthefirsttime.Haveagoalandkeepitinmind.PlanwhatyouwanttobeabletodowithyourEnglishabilityinsixmonths.Makesureyoukeepworkingtowardsyourgoal.Whateveryoudecidetodo，don'tgiveup!（1）Thewriterbeginsthepassageby.A.askingaquestionB.givingafactC.listingnumbersD.tellingastory（2）Howmanywaysdoesthewriteradvisetoimprovelisteningability？.A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（3）WecanbeinanEnglishspeakingenvironmentby.A.writingsomepassagesinEnglishafterschool.BreadingEnglishbooksandnewspapersintheevening.C.havingadiscussionwithourclassmatesinEnglish.D.tryingtoremembermorenewwordsandsentences.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.ItiseasyforustolistentoEnglishnews.B.WeshouldaskanEnglishspeakertorepeatmanytimesinourreallife.C.Itisimpossibleforustomakelearninggoals.D.Weshouldknowthegeneralmeaningofthelisteningexercisefirst五、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，期中有一个多余的选项。15．（8分）Readingmakesafullman.Itisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First，readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.（1）Next，youcanreadabookanywhere﹣inacar，onaplane，oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook.Itissoeasytogetabook.Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.（2）Ifyoureadasahobby，youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove，youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisnotinfashion.ButIdon'tthinkso.YoucanreadontheInternet.Themoreyouread，themoreknowledgeyouwillget.（3）Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.（4）Wecantalksomethingaboutthebookswereadwiththem.Sharingideascanmakeyoufeelcloserandcloser.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotpickupyourfavoritebookandstartreadingrightnow？A.Itcanmakeusknow﹣moreabouttheworld.B.It'sgoodtoreaddifferentkindsofbooks.C.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters，too.D.Youwillneverfeelboredortired.E.It'salsoagoodwaytomakefriends.三.完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（10分）Bonniewasaneighthgradestudent.Tofinishherhomework，shehadtodosomevolunteerservice（志愿服务）inanoldpeople'shomeforaweek.OneMonday，Bonniewenttotheoldpeople'shomeafterschool.Tohelpoldpeople，sheshould（1）anhoureveryweekdaywithanoldlady.Mrs.Blair.Bonniethenwentintoherroom.Bonnie（2）awkwardly（尴尬地）infrontofthelady.Shesaid，"Goodafternoon.I'mBonnie.""Goodafternoon，Bonnie.Feelfreetosit."Mrs.Blairsmiled.Bonniedidn'tknowwhattosay."Tellmeaboutyourself，Bonnie.""Well，"Bonniestarted，"Idon'thaveanygrandparents，soIdon'tknowmuchabout（3）people.Iloveacting.Iamhere（4）Ineedtogetagoodgradeformyclass.Mrs.Blairdidn'tmind."Manyteenagerdon'tcareaboutoldpeoplelikeme.I'mgoingtochangethat，andyoumayfindsomesurprisefromoldpeople.（5）meanything.""Whatwasyourjob？"Bonnieasked."IwasaBroadway（百老汇）（6）inthe1950s."Mrs.Blairanswered."Coo!Canyoutellmeaboutit？"Bonnieasked."Backthen，onlythebestonecouldwearaspecialbracelet（手镯）.Iwasthegreatestofalltheplays，so（7）worethebraceletandstillhaveit."BonniesmiledwithMrs.Blairandlistenedtootherstories.ShelovedMrs.Blair'sstories，soshe（8）tocomeearlierthenextday.Aweekwentby.Asshe（9）Bonniewassadtosaygoodbye."Youcanvisitmeatanytime，"Mrs.Blairhuggedher."It'smygifttoyou，shehandedasmallboxtoBonnie.Bonniecarefullyopenedtheboxandwas（10）toseewhatwasinside.It'sthebraceletthatBlairwore.Mrs.Blairsmiled，"Itwasmydreamandnowit'syours.YouwillbeabigstarinBroadwayoneday.Dreamyourdreamanditwillfinallycometrue.（1）A.takeB.wasteC.savedD.spend（2）A.satB.stoodC.actedD.danced（3）A.strangeB.niceC.oldD.young（4）A.soB.andC.butD.because（5）A.AskB.ShowC.TellD.Write（6）A.doctorB.actorC.writerD.manager（7）A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes（8）A.dreamedB.learnedC.decidedD.stopped（9）A.movedB.leftC.cameD.reached（10）A.surprisedB.interestedC.worriedD.excited三.语篇填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。17．（10分）Helloeveryone!Today.Iwanttotalkaboutthe（1）（excite）2024ParisOlympics.TheParisOlympicsis（2）greateventthatbringspeoplefromallovertheworldtogether.Itisacelebrationofsportsmanship，unity（结），anddetermination（决心）.Paris，acityknownfor（3）（it）beautyandculture，isthestageforsomeof（4）（show）plentyofsports，roomtrackandfieldtoswimming，gymnastics，andmanymore.Thiseventwasnotjustaboutwinningmedals.Itwasabouttocheer（5）ourfavoriteplayersandwatchtheiramazingfeats（壮举）.It'saboutthespiritofcompetitionandachievingone'sdreams.TheParisOlympicsalsoofferedachanceforustolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Athletesfromdifferent（6）（country）broughttheiruniquetraditionsandvaluestothegames.Wecanseethediversity（多样性）andunityoftheworldthroughthisevent.Asstudents，wecanbeinspired（激励）bythe（7）（player）hardwork.Wecanlearntheimportanceofperseverance（坚持）andteamwork.Whetherweareplayers（8）justfans，theOlympicscanteachus（9）（valuable）lessonsthanothersportsgamesinourdailylives.Let'srememberthe2024ParisOlympicsandcontinuetoencouragetheplayersand（10）（our）becauseweworkhardforourgoats.Thankyou!四.阅读与表达（共1小题，61-63小题，每小题10分，64小题4分：满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。18．（10分）SmartCityExpoWorldCongress（SCEWC全球智慧城市大会）isheldindifferentcitieseveryyear.In2020，itwasheldinShanghaionNov.18.ItalsowontheWorldSmartCityAwardinthesameyear.AnditbecomesthefirstcityinChinatoreceivethehonour（殊荣），accordingtoanewsreport.TheSCEWCgavetheWorldSmartCityAwardstopromote（促进）diversity（多样化）equality，safety.andcollaboration（合作）.ShanghaiwontheawardattheSCEWCin2020.Stockholmwontheawardin2019.Since2011，theSCEWChastakenplaceinBarcelonaeveryNovember.Duetotheseriousdisease，theSCEWClastedfortwodaysin2021inBarcelona，Shanghai，andNewYork，bothonlineandoffline.MaoHuidongistheCEOoftheSmartCityExpoWorldCongressandTomorrowCityintheGreaterChinaArea.Hesaid，"TheawardshowsthatShanghaihasmadeniceprogressinbuildingthesmartcityinrecentyears，sowemadearightdecision（决定）.Atpresent.Shanghaihas31，4005Goutdoorbasestations（基站）and49，8005Gindoorsmallbasestations."AccordingtoShanghai'sdeputymayorWuQing，Shanghaifocusesontheleadingroleofdigitalization（数字化）andnetworkinginitsdevelopment.Thecitywilltrytobuildasmartcitytomakeitspeoplehappyandsafe.（1）HowoftendoestheSCEWCtakeplace？（2）AccordingtoMaoHuidong，whatdidtheawardshow？（3）WhywillShanghaibuildasmartcity？（4）Doyoulikelivinginasmartcity？Why？（Atleast30words）五.书面表达（满分20分）19．（20分）某报英语板块向广大中学生征稿，本期主题是"我为家乡代言"，假如你是LiHua.请你结合家乡的景观，人，文化，环境，气候等写一篇文章，向报纸投稿。请用文字介绍并推荐你的家乡。以此来吸引更多游客来此游玩。内容提示：（1）简要介绍家乡；（2）推荐的理由；（3）表达欢迎。注意：1）词数80﹣100；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3）稿件开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearvisitors，I'mgladtorecommend（推荐）myhometowntoyou.

参考答案与试题解析一.阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分，满分32分）阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．（8分）Half﹣dayminigroupstoZhuJiaJiaoWaterTownTravelplan⊙8：00am﹣9：00amHotelpick﹣upTheguideanddriverwillmeetyouatyourhotel.⊙9：00am﹣12：00pmVisitZhujiajiaoWaterTown.IttakesaboutonehourtodrivetoZhujajiaoWaterTown.Thenyou'llenjoyarelaxingboattripthere.TheguidewillleadyoutoKezhiGarden.QingDynastyPostOfficeandFangshengBridge.⊙12：00pm﹣1：00pmFreetimeforlunchinZhujlajiao.Youcanwalkfreelyonthestreetsandchoosetoeatwhateveryoulike.Therearemanyfinerestaurantsandthepricesarefair（公平的）.⊙1：00pmDrivebacktodowntown（市中心的）ShanghaiWewilldrivebacktotheYuGardensubwaystationafterthevisitandourhalf﹣daytourendshere.Youcanreturntothehotelbyyourselforexplore（探索）otherplacesasyoulike.NoticeWeserveminigroupswithatmost6guests.Guestsundertheageof80canjointhegroup.Tourprice（USdollarsperperson）AgePrice＜3free3﹣1179＞1189（1）ThevisitorswillvisitZhujiajiaoWaterTownbyA.A.boatB.planeC.busD.subway（2）WhenwilltheminigroupleaveZhujiajiao？CA.At11：00am.B.At12：00pm.C.At1：00pm.D.At2：00pm.（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheplan？AA.Markandhisfivefriendscanjointhetourgroup.B.Twelve﹣year﹣oldJaneandherparentswillpayforthetour.C.Thedriverwilltakeyoubacktothehotel.D.Touristscanhavefreelunch.（4）ThepassagemaybefromaD.A.dictionaryB.textbookC.notebookD.tourguide【分析】本文介绍了朱家角半日游。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Thenyou'llenjoyarelaxingboattripthere.（然后，你将享受一次轻松愉快的游船之旅。）可知游客可以坐船游览朱家角水镇。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据1：00pmDrivebacktodowntown（市中心的）Shanghai（下午1点开车回上海市中心）可知迷你团下午1点离开朱家角。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Weserveminigroupswithatmost6guests.（我们为最多6人的小型团体提供服务。）可知Mark和他的五个朋友可以参加。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据Travelplan（旅行计划）可知本文可能来自旅游指南。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．（8分）Ayoungmanworkedveryhardathislessons.Hewastoobusytohavearest.Atlast，hecouldn'tgotosleep，sohebecameill.Everynight，whenhewenttobed，heclosedhiseyesandtriedtosleep.Butthemorehetried，themorehestayedawake.Afterawhilehedecidedtovisitthedoctor."Ijustcan'tgotosleepatnight.WhatshouldIdo？""Ihaveasuggestion."saidthedoctor."Trycountingnumbers.Bythetimeyoureachonethousand，you'llbeasleep，I'msureofit."Thenextdaythemanreturnedtothedoctor'soffice."Well，"saidthedoctor"Howareyoutoday？Didyoutrymysuggestion？"Themanstilllookedtired."Yes，"hesaid，"Itriedcountingone，two，three…uptoonethousand.ButwhenIreachedfivehundredandsixty﹣nine，Ibegantofeelsleepy.IhadtogetupanddrinksometeasothatIcouldgooncountinguptoonethousand.ButthenIstillcouldn'tfallasleep.（1）TheyoungmanbecameillbecauseB.A.hedidreallywellinhislessonsB.hehadmuchworkandhecouldn'tsleepwellatnightC.hewasworriedabouthishomeworkD.itwastoonoisythereandhecouldn'thaveagoodrest（2）ThedoctoraskedtheyoungmanC.A.todrinksomemilkandmakehimselfcomfortableB.toputallnumbersfromIto1000togetherC.tocountnumberswhilehewaslyinginbedD.totakesomemedicineandgotobedearlier（3）Infact，theyoungmanA.A.didn'tunderstandthedoctor'ssuggestionB.wasnotabletocountnumbersC.didn'ttrythedoctor'ssuggestionD.wasn'tillanymore（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？BA.NumbersandSleepB.CounttoSleepC.AwisedoctorD.TheImportanceofGoodSleep【分析】一个年轻人学习非常努力，忙到没有时间休息，最后因为无法入睡而生病。他尝试各种方法睡觉但都失败了。医生建议他数数，认为这样能帮助他入睡。然而，当他数到569时感到困倦，不得不起来喝茶继续数，结果还是睡不着。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到Hewastoobusytohavearest.Atlast，hecouldn'tgotosleep，sohebecameill.（他太忙了，没有时间休息。最后，他睡不着，所以生病了。）可知，因为他工作太努力了，所以生病了，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段提到"Ihaveasuggestion."saidthedoctor."Trycountingnumbers.Bythetimeyoureachonethousand，you'llbeasleep，I'msureofit."（"我有个建议。"医生说。"试着数数。当你数到一千的时候，你会睡着的，我敢肯定。"）可知，医生建议年轻人躺到床上数数，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Themanstilllookedtired."Yes，"hesaid，"Itriedcountingone，two，three…uptoonethousand.ButwhenIreachedfivehundredandsixty﹣nine，Ibegantofeelsleepy.IhadtogetupanddrinksometeasothatIcouldgooncountinguptoonethousand.ButthenIstillcouldn'tfallasleep.（这个人看起来仍然很累。"是的，"他说，"我试着数一、二、三……一直数到一千。但是到了五百六十九，就开始犯困了。我不得不站起来喝点茶，这样我就可以继续数到一千。但后来还是睡不着。）可知，他没有理解医生的意思，故选A。（4）标题归纳题。本文讲述了一个年轻人学习非常努力，忙到没有时间休息，最后因为无法入睡而生病。他尝试各种方法睡觉但都失败了。医生建议他数数，认为这样能帮助他入睡。然而，当他数到569时感到困倦，不得不起来喝茶继续数，结果还是睡不着，误解了医生的意思，B项"数数睡觉）更符合文章标题，故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（8分）①FanZhendongisawell﹣knownChinesetabletennisplayer.HewasbornonJanuary22.1997，inGuangzhouCity，GuangdongProvince.②FanZhendongstartedlearningtabletennisatayoungage.Heshowedgreattalent（天赋）andhardworkinthissport.In2012.hewonthemen'steam，men'ssingles，andmixeddoubleschampionships（锦容）intheWorldYouthTableTennisChampionships.Thiswasaremarkable（非凡的）achievementforayoungplayer.③In2013，FanZhendongjoinedintheNationalGamesforthefirsttime.Hewonthemen'steamchampionshipandthemen'sdoubleschampionship，andalsoachievedarunner﹣upinthemen'ssinglesevent.Hisexcellentperformancecaughttheattentionofmanypeopleinthetabletennisworld.④In2014，attheWorldTeamTableTennisChampionships，FanZhendongfollowedtheChineseteamtowinthechampionship，becomingtheyoungestworldchampioninthehistoryoftheChinesemen'stabletennisteamattheageof17yearsand103days.Thiswasagreathonorforhim.⑤In2020.FanZhendongwonagoldmedalinthemen'steameventandasilvermedalinthemen'ssingleseventintheTokyoOlympics.Hisperformancewashighlypraised.⑥In2024，attheParisOlympics，FanZhendongachievedexcellentresultsagain.Hewonthemen'ssingleschampionshipbydefeating（打败）aSwedishplayerinthefinalbecomingaGrandSlam（大满员）player.Thiswasanewmilestone（里程碗）inhiscareer.⑦Besideshistalent，FanZhendongisalsoaveryhardworkingplayer.Hespendsalotoftimepracticingeverydaytoimprovehisskills.Hisgoalistowinmorechampionshipsandbecomeaworld﹣classtabletennisplayer.Heisstickingto（坚持）achievethisgoal，andhiseffortshavewontherespect（尊敬）ofmanypeople.Heisafriendlyperson.Hegetsalongwellwithhisteammatesandcoaches.Healsoactivelyjoinedinpublicactivities，showinghissenseofsocialresponsibility（社会贵任）.Heissimplyarolemodelofyoungpeople.（1）WhendidFanZhendongbecometheyoungestworldchampioninthehistoryoftheChinesemen'stabletennisteam？CA.2010.B.2012.C.2014.D.2016.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichisTRUEaboutFanZhendong？BA.HeisfromLiaoningprovince.B.HejoinedintheNationalGamesforthefirsttimein2013.C.HewontwogoldmedalsintheTokyoOlympics.D.HedefeatedaJapaneseplayerinthefinalofthemen'ssinglesattheParisOlympics.（3）Whatshouldbethemainideaofthepassage？AA.Hardworkandtalentcanleadtosuccess.B.Winningchampionshipsistheonlygoalinsports.C.Stickingtogoalsisthemostimportantthinginlife.D.It'seasytobecomeagreatplayer.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？DA.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦B.①②/①④⑤/⑥⑦C.①/②③④③⑥⑦D.①/②①④⑤⑥/⑦【分析】本文主要介绍了中国乒乓球运动员樊振东的成长历程、职业成就和个人品质，展现了他通过努力和天赋取得的成功，以及他作为年轻人的榜样形象。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第四段In2014，attheWorldTeamTableTennisChampionships，FanZhendongfollowedtheChineseteamtowinthechampionship，becomingtheyoungestworldchampioninthehistoryoftheChinesemen'stabletennisteamattheageof17yearsand103days.（2014年世乒赛，樊振东跟随中国队夺冠，以17岁零103天的年龄成为中国男子乒乓球队历史上最年轻的世界冠军。）可知，樊振东在2014年成为中国男子乒乓球队历史上最年轻的世界冠军，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段In2013，FanZhendongjoinedintheNationalGamesforthefirsttime.（2013年，樊振东第一次参加全运会。）可知，樊振东在2013年首次参加全运会，B选项表述正确，故选B。（3）主旨大意题。根据第七段Besideshistalent，FanZhendongisalsoaveryhardworkingplayer.（除了他的天赋，樊振东也是一个非常努力的球员。）结合全文内容可知，樊振东通过努力和天赋取得了巨大的成就，他坚持不懈地追求更高的目标，因此可以得出"Hardworkandtalentcanleadtosuccess（努力和天赋可以带来成功）"是本文的主题，故选A。（4）篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第①段介绍樊振东，第②﹣⑥段描述他职业生涯中的重要成就，第⑦段总结他的人格和榜样意义，因而本文结构为①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦，故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（8分）ListeningispartofEnglishlearning.ItisveryimportantforstudentstounderstandaconversationortalkinEnglish.Butstudentsmayfinditisdifficulttounderstanditwhentheyarelistening.HerearesomewaysforyoutopractiseyourEnglishlistening.It'sgoodforstudentstobeinanEnglishspeakingenvironment（环境）.Ithelpsthemtogetbetterlisteningskills.Asstudents，youshouldtalkinEnglishwithyourteachersandclassmatesinEnglishclasses.ItisgoodtowatchTVshowsormoviesinEnglish.Thenewsisdifficulttolearn，butifyoulistentomoreofit，youwillpickupmore.Asanexercise，itisgoodtolistentosomethingoverandoveragain.Whenyoudolisteningexercises，first，trytocatchthegeneralmeaning（大意），andthenlistenforasecondtimeformoreinformation.Listenandrepeat（重复）whatyouhear.Gobacktoatextandpractiselisteningformoreideas.Itisimportanttorememberthataspeakerdoesn'trepeatsomethingmanytimesforyoutounderstandinourreallife，soasalongterm（期限）goal，youmustlearntogetyourlisteningrightthefirsttime.Haveagoalandkeepitinmind.PlanwhatyouwanttobeabletodowithyourEnglishabilityinsixmonths.Makesureyoukeepworkingtowardsyourgoal.Whateveryoudecidetodo，don'tgiveup!（1）ThewriterbeginsthepassagebyB.A.askingaquestionB.givingafactC.listingnumbersD.tellingastory（2）Howmanywaysdoesthewriteradvisetoimprovelisteningability？B.A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（3）WecanbeinanEnglishspeakingenvironmentbyC.A.writingsomepassagesinEnglishafterschool.BreadingEnglishbooksandnewspapersintheevening.C.havingadiscussionwithourclassmatesinEnglish.D.tryingtoremembermorenewwordsandsentences.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？DA.ItiseasyforustolistentoEnglishnews.B.WeshouldaskanEnglishspeakertorepeatmanytimesinourreallife.C.Itisimpossibleforustomakelearninggoals.D.Weshouldknowthegeneralmeaningofthelisteningexercisefirst【分析】这段短文主要介绍了英语听力学习的重要性和一些提高英语听力的方法。首先，强调了在英语环境中练习听力的好处，建议学生在英语课上与老师和同学用英语交流。其次，推荐观看英语新闻、电视节目或电影来提升听力技能，并建议反复听同一材料以加深理解。此外，还提到了通过听写和重复听到的内容来练习听力，并设定长期目标，力求一次听懂。最后，鼓励学生设定目标并坚持不懈地努力。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段ListeningispartofEnglishlearning.（听力是英语学习的一部分。）可知，作者通过陈述事实来展开这篇文章。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It'sgoodforstudentstobeinanEnglishspeakingenvironment（在英语环境中学习对学生有好处）；第三段ItisgoodtowatchTVshowsormoviesinEnglish（看英语电视节目或电影是件好事）；第四段Listenandrepeatwhatyouhear（听并重复你听到的内容）；第五段Haveagoalandkeepitinmind（设定一个目标并牢记在心）可知，文章介绍了四种提高听力的方法。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Asstudents，youshouldtalkinEnglishwithyourteachersandclassmatesinEnglishclasses.（作为学生，你应该在英语课上用英语与老师和同学交谈。）在英语环境中学习包括用英语和同学们讨论。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Whenyoudolisteningexercises，first，trytocatchthegeneralmeaning（当你做听力练习时，首先，试着理解大意）可知，我们应该先了解听力练习的大意。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。五、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，期中有一个多余的选项。15．（8分）Readingmakesafullman.Itisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First，readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.（1）DNext，youcanreadabookanywhere﹣inacar，onaplane，oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook.Itissoeasytogetabook.Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.（2）AIfyoureadasahobby，youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove，youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisnotinfashion.ButIdon'tthinkso.YoucanreadontheInternet.Themoreyouread，themoreknowledgeyouwillget.（3）CTheyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.（4）EWecantalksomethingaboutthebookswereadwiththem.Sharingideascanmakeyoufeelcloserandcloser.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotpickupyourfavoritebookandstartreadingrightnow？A.Itcanmakeusknow﹣moreabouttheworld.B.It'sgoodtoreaddifferentkindsofbooks.C.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters，too.D.Youwillneverfeelboredortired.E.It'salsoagoodwaytomakefriends.【分析】短文主要讲述了阅读的重要性和好处。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Youcanalwayskeepyour