2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE单元综合检测含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册

PAGE14-单元综合检测(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AMarineLandWithnumerousrides,avarietyofwildlifefrombothlandandseaandshowsfilledwithaction­packedexcitement,nowonderit'sahitwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Whetherridingontheworld'sbiggeststeelrollercoaster,DragonMountain，orenjoyingashowfilledwithfun­lovingdolphinsandintelligentwhales,you'resuretohavethetimeofyourlifeatMarineLand.Havingbeeninbusinessformorethan50years,thisparkhassomethingforeverymemberofthefamily!Highlights&Attractions：TheKingWaldorfStadiumShow:Thisentertaining,educationalandheart­warmingshowfeaturesdolphins,whitewhales，sealions，andwalrusesandissuretoleaveyouinaweaswellashelpyouunderstandandappreciatethesewonderfulmarinemammals(海洋哺乳动物)．ArcticCove:Featuringoneofthelargestwhitewhalecollectionsintheworld,visitorsareabletopurchaseapasstoArcticCovewheretheycantouchandfeedthewhalesaswellasviewthemunderwater.FriendshipCove:Breathtakingunderwaterviewingallowsyoutoenterthemagicworldofthekillerwhalebelowthewatersurfaceoronasurfacelevelwalkway.Hotels：VillagerLodge:ItislocatedinNiagaraFalls，Ontario.DiplomatInn：WithinhalfamileoftheSkylonTower，itisthechoiceforaninexpensivelocation.MarriottNiagaraFallsFallsviewHotel&Spa:ItisclosetopopularattractionsandtheScotiabankDaysInnLundy'sLane:ItislocatedjusttwomilesfromthegorgeousNiagaraFallsandtheSkylonTowerObservationDeck.HoursofOperation：10：00am—5：00pm(Sept.11th—Oct.13th)Phone：417­823­0981【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了MarineLandThemePark的特色以及票价和开放时间等。1．WhatcanbelearnedaboutMarineLandA．Itisonlysuitableforkids.B．Itwasopenedfiftyyearsago.C．Ithasbothlandandmarineanimals.D．Ithastheworld'sbiggestrollercoaster.C[细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“Withnumerousrides，avarietyofwildlifefrombothlandandsea”可知，MarineLandThemePark既有陆地生物也有海洋生物。]2．WhatisspecialaboutArcticCove?A．Ithasthelargestwhitewhalecollectionintheworld.B．Itallowsvisitorstoenterthemagicworldofthekillerwhale.C．Itfeaturesanentertainingshowstarringvariousmarinemammals.D．Itprovidesvisitorswithachancetointeractwithwhitewhalespersonally.D[细微环节理解题。依据ArcticCove介绍中的“visitorsareabletopurchaseapasstoArcticCovewheretheycantouchandfeedthewhalesaswellasviewthemunderwater”可知，游客可以触摸并喂食鲸鱼，也可以在水底视察它们，即与鲸鱼互动。]3．Whichhotelsuitsyoubestifyouhaveatightbudget?A．DiplomatInn.B．VillagerLodge.C．DaysInnLundy'sLane.D．MarriottNiagaraFallsFallsviewHotel&Spa.A[细微环节理解题。依据DiplomatInn介绍中的“itisthechoiceforaninexpensivelocation”可知，DiplomatInn是比较便宜的旅店，适合预算惊慌的游客。]BImovedtotheUnitedStatesasateenager.Theadjustmenttoanewplacewasdifficult.Buttherewasmajorstressinmylifeatthattime：IwastheonlymemberofmyfamilywhospokeEnglish,meaningIhadtostepupwhenwedealtwithashopassistant,awaiterandsoon.However,therewasanotheruniversallanguageIlovedtolearnasachild：art.AlthoughIconnectedmyselfwithdrawingandpaintingwhileinschool,Imostlydismissedartasapathtoacareer.Sincemydadalwayssaid“Thinkaboutthefuture”，IdidnotthinkhewouldsupportthestudyofartonceIwenttocollege.But,tomysurprise,itwasmyparentswhosuggestedjustthatandurgedmetoapplytotechnicalandliberalartsschools.Iwasadmittedintoindustrialdesign.It'sbasicallytodesignproductsandservices.Icouldbedoingsomethingmoretechnicalorsomethingmorerelatedtoproblem­solving.Itwasnoeasytasktodothecourseincludingmetalworking，woodworkingandmodelmaking.InoneclassIjustdrewcubesforanentiremonth,whichledmetoaquestion:“Wow!DoIreallywanttodothis?”ButIfinallysurvivedthecourse.NowIamadesignstrategistforMarshallMoyaDesign,afamousarchitectureandinteriordesigncompany.Ihaveexperienceinexhibitdesign,productdesignandwebsitedesign,apartfromwhichIenjoydevelopingpublicartinmyfreetime.Throughoutmycareer,I'vepickedupdifferentthingsalongtheway.Thebestwaytolearninmyopinionisthroughworking,therefore,getasmanyprojectsasyoucan.Industrialdesignmakesyouanall­roundperson.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者在家人的建议下选择设计作为自己的专业，在工作中克服诸多困难，成为闻名设计师的故事。4．Whatwastheauthor'sbiggestproblemwhenfirstmovingtoAmerica?A．Theadaptiontoanewenvironment.B．Difficultyinlearninganewlanguage.C．Father'sdisapprovalofherstudyingart.D．Theburdenofbeingacommunicator.D[细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“Buttherewasmajorstressinmylifeatthattime：IwastheonlymemberofmyfamilywhospokeEnglish，meaningIhadtostepupwhenwedealtwithashopassistant，awaiterandsoon.(但那时我的生活中有一个主要的压力：我是家里唯一说英语的人，这就意味着当与店员、服务员等沟通时，我都必需出马)”可知，作者刚到美国时最大的问题是作为家里沟通者的压力，因为家里只有作者会说英语。]5．Whatmadetheauthorchoosetostudyart?A．Herdeeploveforart.B．Thesuggestionofherfamily.C．Herpotentialindesign.D．Theneedofagoodjob.B[细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“But，tomysurprise，itwasmyparentswhosuggestedjustthatandurgedmetoapplytotechnicalandliberalartsschools.(但是，让我惊讶的是，正是我的父母建议并督促我申请技术文学艺术学校)”可知，作者是在父母的建议下选择了学习艺术。]6．Whywastheauthor'sexperienceofdrawingcubesmentioned?A．Toemphasizehereffortatstudy.B．Toexpresstheregretatherchoice.C．Toprovethecoursewasdifficult.D．Toshowthebasiccontentofthecourse.C[推理推断题。依据第三段内容可知，这门课程不简单，包括金属加工、木工和模型制作。在一节课上，作者整整画了一个月的立方体。由此推想，写作者整整画了一个月立方体，是为了证明这门课程很难。]7．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshementionedhercareer?A．Surprised. B．Stressed.C．Eager. D．Proud.D[推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“现在，我是闻名的建筑和室内设计公司MarshallMoyaDesign的战略设计师。我有展览设计、产品设计和网站设计的阅历”可推想，作者现在谈到自己的工作时很骄傲，因为她是闻名公司的战略设计师，且阅历丰富。]CItiscommonforadultstouse“babytalk”wheninteractingwithbabies.Thiswayofspeakingattemptstoimitatethesoundsbabiesmakewhentheyfirsttrytotalk.Butisthisformofcommunicationhelpfultoachild'sdevelopment?Severalstudieshavesuggestedaclearlinkbetweenparentallanguagemethodsandachild'searlylanguagedevelopment.Studiesshowedthatlanguagelearninginbabieswasimprovedwhenparentsspokemorethanafewsimplewordsandusedawidervocabulary.Earlierresearchfoundthatthestyleofspeechusedbyparentstocommunicatewiththeirbabycouldhaveaninfluenceonlanguagedevelopment.Onesuchspeakingstyleisknownas“parentese”.Researchhasshownthatbabiesreactbettertothiskindoflanguageinthefirstmonthsoflife.Generally,parenteseinvolvesadultsspeakinginahighervoiceandataslowerspeed.Thelanguageissimplified,whilesentencesareshortandoftenrepeated.Studiesfromthepast30yearshaveconfirmedthatbabiesspokentoinparentesedevelopedlargervocabulariesthroughoutthefirstthreeyearsoflife.Anewstudyonthesubject,aprojectoftheUniversityofNajaFerjanRamírez.workingintheInstituteforLearning&BrainSciences，saidthattheparentsinvolvedintheresearchwerefirstshowntheimportanceoflanguageinputfortheirbaby'sdevelopment.Parentswerethengivensuggestionsonhowtousedifferentparentesemethods,andthenratedonhowwelltheyusedthesemethodswiththeirchild.Sheaddedthatthenewstudyisimportantbecausetherearestillalotofparentswithlittleknowledgeabouthowtouseparentesetohelptheirchild.Thiswasonereasontheresearchersincludedparentsfromdifferentculturalandeconomicgroupings.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文讲解并描述了父母和孩子沟通时的说话方式会对孩子的语言实力产生影响。探讨者发觉“父母语”是和孩子沟通的有效方法，它可以帮助婴儿发展语言实力。8．Howdoparentsusuallytalkwiththeirbabies?A．Byspeakinginafunnystyle.B．Bycopyingbabies'sounds.C．Byraisingspeakingspeed.D．Bywhisperinginbabies'ears.B[细微环节理解题。第一段提到，对成年人来说，与婴儿互动时用婴儿的语言是很常见的。这种说话的方式试图仿照婴儿第一次说话时发出的声音，由此可知，父母通过仿照婴儿的声音和他们沟通。]9．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Babies'languageskillsaredecidedbytalent.B．Babies'languageisimprovedbysimplewords.C．Parentallanguagestylehelpsimprovebabies'behavior.D.Parentallanguagemethodsaffectbabies'languagedevelopment.D[细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“Earlierresearchfoundthatthestyleofspeechusedbyparentstocommunicatewiththeirbabycouldhaveaninfluenceonlanguagedevelopment.”可知，早期的探讨发觉，父母与孩子沟通时运用的语言风格可能会对孩子的语言发展产生影响。]10．Wherecanyoufindhowparentsweretrainedinparenteseskills?A．InParagraph2. B．InParagraph3.C．InParagraph4. D．InParagraph5.D[细微环节理解题。依据第五段的“Parentswerethengivensuggestionsonhowtousedifferentparentesemethods，andthenratedonhowwelltheyusedthesemethodswiththeirchild.”(然后给父母建议如何运用“父母语”，再依据他们对孩子运用这些方法的效果来进行评价)可知，本段介绍了父母如何接受“父母语”的培训。]11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CommunicatingwithBabiesMattersMoreB．ParenteseIsaGoodWaytoPracticeLanguageC．TheMoreParentsHelp,theBetterBabiesLearnD．SpeakingParenteseHelpswithBabies'LanguageLearningD[标题归纳题。依据文章的主要内容，尤其是第三段的“Onesuchspeakingstyleisknownas‘Parentese’．Researchhasshownthatbabiesreactbettertothiskindoflanguageinthefirstmonthsoflife.”(这种说话风格被称为“父母语”，探讨表明，婴儿在诞生后的头几个月对这种语言的反应更好)可知，本文主要讲解并描述了说“父母语”可以帮助婴儿的语言发展。]DWhilemanycountrieslovetheirtea,UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing“teapeople”.TheaverageUKcitizenconsumesnearly2kilogramsofteaeachyear.TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlargequantitiesinthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.TeafromChinaandafewotherAsiancountrieswasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandatthattime.Thenteawasgettingmoreandmorepopularamongdifferentsocialclasses.Therearemanyvarietiesoftea.BlackteamixturesarestillthemostcommontypedrunkintheUK.Blackteaisdarkincolour，becausetheleaveshavebeenallowedtooxidize(氧化)beforedrying.Thisiswhyweusuallyserveitwithmilk，althoughitisnotuncommontodrinkitblackorwithlemon.Youmaystillfindteamadewithloosetealeaves，servedupinapot,andpouredintothebestchinacupswithsaucers(茶托)forvisitors.TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday,butitseemstobeonthedecrease.TheamountofteasoldintheUKfellbymorethan10%inthefiveyearsleadingupto2002，andhasbeendroppingeversince.Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone，andmostrestaurantsreportsellingmorethantwiceasmanycupsofcoffeeastheydotea.Morethan￡1billionwasspentoncoffeeinhighstreetstoresin2013,morethantwicewhatwasspentonteabags.Still,whatgoesaroundcomesaround;it'ssuretobecomefashionableagain.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是茶叶备受英国人的宠爱，以及目前销量下降的现状。12．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?A．TeamadeitswaytoEnglandintheearlyyearsofthe16thcentury.B．TheUKusuallyservesblackteawithlemon.C．TeafromChinawasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandnow.D．UKcitizenstakeprideinbeing“teapeople”．D[细微环节理解题。由文章第一段的“Whilemanycountrieslovetheirtea，UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing‘teapeople’．”可知，尽管许多国家都宠爱他们自己的茶，但是英国人作为“teapeople”而感到特别骄傲。]13．Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A．Teasaleshavefallenby6%since2014.B．Since2002,thesalesofteahavebeenonthedecrease.C．In2013，themoneyspentonteawas￡3billion.D．Mostrestaurantslikesellingteathancoffee.B[推理推断题。由文章第四段“TheamountofteasoldintheUKfellbymorethan10%inthefiveyearsleadingupto2002，andhasbeendroppingeversince.”可知，从2002年起先茶叶的销量已经起先渐渐下降。]14．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?A．Itcanneversucceedagain.B．Theteacanbecomepopularagain.C．Coffeeismorepopularthantea.D．Theteaisbecominglesspopular.B[句义揣测题。由文章最终一段“Still，whatgoesaroundcomesaround；it'ssuretobecomefashionableagain.”可知，下划线后面是分号，分号在句子中的功能相当于同义句改写，意思是“确定的是茶叶能够再次流行起来”。]15．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．TointroduceteaintheUK.B．Toshowtheauthor'spreferencefortea.C．Tointroducethefunctionsoftea.D．TocompareteainChinaandUK.A[推理推断题。整篇文章围绕茶在英国的相关话题来写，故写作目的是介绍在英国，茶的受宠爱程度及其消费状况。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)16Oneday，whenIwasperhapssixyearsold，Iwaswalkingwithmyfatheronacrowdedstreet.Allofasudden,thenormalflowofpedestriantrafficbackedupaspeopletriedtoavoidalargeobjectonthesidewalk.Tomyastonishment,theobjectturnedouttobeahumanbeing,amanlyingunconsciousagainstabuilding.17Certainlynoonemadeeyecontact.Aswewalkedby,myfather—themodelofaloving，caringgentleman—pointedtoabottleinapaperbagandtoldmethatthepoorsoulonthesidewalkjustneededtosleepitoff.Thenthedrunkenmanbegantomurmursenselessly.Myfatherwarnedmenottogonear,saying“Youneverknowhowhe'llreact.”18Ihadspenttheprevious12monthstravelinginpoorAsiancities,butevenbythosestandardsthiswasasceneofmisery.Inadditiontobeingdesperatelypoor,thelocalshadtoliveintheextremelyhotclimate,ridiculouslyhugecrowdsandafairlystrongwindblowingdusteverywhere.Suddenlyamancarryingahugebagofpeanutscalledoutinpainandfelltotheground.19Ahalfdozensellersranfromtheirstandstohelp,leavingunattendedwhatmighthavebeenthetotalityoftheirpossessions.Oneputablanketundertheman'shead;anotheropenedhisshirt;athirdquestionedhimcarefullyaboutthepain;afourthfetchedwater;afifthkeptonlookersfromcrowdingaroundtooclosely;asixthranforhelp.20A．Ithenwitnessedanastonishingscene.B．Notoneofthepassers­byseemedtonoticethatitwasaman.C．ThiswastotallydifferentfromthebitterexperienceIhadinNewYork.D．Withinminutes,adoctorarrived,andtwootherlocalsjoinedintoassist.E．Isooncametoseethatday'slessonasbasicknowledgeforaNewYorker.F．I'llalwaysrememberalessonthatIlearnedasaboygrowingupinNewYorkCity.G．YetmanyyearslaterIhadaverydifferentexperiencewhilevisitingamarketinRangoon.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者在纽约，人们看到躺在地上的人，匆忙走过，漠不关切；在亚洲的一个贫困地区，人们遇到遇困之人却情愿不顾自己的摊位对别人施予救济，两种经验形成了显明的对比。16．F[下文“也许在我六岁的一天，我和父亲正在拥挤的街道上行走”与“我总是会想起我还是一个孩子的时候在纽约长大时学到的一个教训”承接自然，从下文的“whenIwasperhapssixyearsold”可知作者在回忆过去，和选项中的“IlearnedasaboygrowingupinNewYorkCity”相对应。]17．B[下文“当然也没人和他进行眼神沟通”与“Notoneofthepassers­byseemedtonoticethatitwasaman.(过路人好像没有一个留意到这个人)”承接自然，上下文是并列关系，noone和Notone是关键词。]18．G[下文“我花了12个月在亚洲一些贫困的地方旅行，但即使依据那些标准，这也是个凄惨的场景”与“YetmanyyearslaterIhadaverydifferentexperiencewhilevisitingamarketinRangoon.(多年以后，我在仰光的一个市场上有了一次完全不同的经验)”承接自然，G项在此起开启下文的作用，Rangoon和Asiancities是关键词。]19．A[下文“Ahalfdozensellersranfromtheirstandstohelp，leavingunattendedwhatmighthavebeenthetotalityoftheirpossessions.(六个卖家从他们的摊位边赶过来帮忙，那可能是他们的全部财产)”与“Ithenwitnessedanastonishingscene.(然后，我看到了一个惊人的场景)”承接自然，下文是陈述所看到的内容，故选A。]20．D[上文“一个人在他的头下垫了一条毯子；另一个人解开了他的衬衫；第三个人细致询问他难受的缘由；第四个人去取水；第五个人不让围观者挤得太近了；第六个人跑过来帮忙”与“Withinminutes，adoctorarrived，andtwootherlocalsjoinedintoassist.(几分钟之后，一名医生到了，另外两个当地人也来帮忙)”承接自然，上下文话题一样，都讲解并描述人们快速过来帮忙的场景，故选D。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Ourfamilyoncegotintoadifficultsituation.Myfather's21cametoastopafteraseriouscrisis(危机).Allthatmyfatherwas22withwassomeexperience.Atthesametime，hehadtobe23forafamilyoffour.Myfatherwasaveryhard­workingpersonandhedidnotlose24evenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties.Ashewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily，hehad25indecidingwhattodoatfirst.Hedidn'tknow26itwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness，buthechosethelatterintheend.Thiswasbecausehethoughthehadmany27andhadnothingtofear,ashehadnothingtolose.Hewasaperson28tofollowhisdreamsandwasnotafraidofthechallengesandtroubleshefaced.Hekeptapproaching(接洽)differentcompaniesand29Heusedtotellmewhenyoustop30itisthenthatyoufail.FromhimIlearntthatifyoubelieveinyourselfand31movingtowardsyourgoals,thenthereisnothingyoucannot32．Today，ourbusinessisgoingwell.Thishashadanimportanteffectonme.Ifeelthatbyfollowingmyfather'squalitiesIhavebecomeabetterperson.Iseemyselfreadyto33himonthejourneytosuccess.ItisfromhimthatIhavelearntthatwhenwearefacinga34，orarenotabletorealizeourdreams,wedon'talwayshavetodoanything35；wejustneedtotryharder.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲解并描述一个吃苦耐劳的父亲的故事告知我们，只要信任自己，坚持向着目标前进，就没有什么不能达成。面对困难，不须要特殊去做什么，只须要更努力地尝试。21．A.situation B．businessC．job D．carB[依据下文“Hedidn'tknowitwasbettertofindajobortostartanewbusiness”可知，父亲曾经有自己的生意，但是在一次经济危机之后，父亲的生意(business)倒闭了。]22．A.left B．forgottenC．offered D．givenA[依据上文可知，父亲的生意倒闭了，因此推断留给(left)父亲的是一些阅历。leavesb.withsth.“留给某人某物”。]23．A.famous B．concernedC．necessary D．responsibleD[依据下文“hewastheonlypersonthatearnedmoneyinourfamily”可知，父亲必需为一个四口之家负责(responsible)。beresponsiblefor“为……负责”。]24．A.interest B．faceC．heart D．weightC[依据上文“Myfatherwasaveryhard­workingperson”可知，父亲是一个勤劳的人，甚至是面临困难的时候，他也没有灰心(heart)过。]25．A.chance B．difficultyC．danger D．surpriseB[父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人，因此他当时在确定做什么时有困难(difficulty)。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.“在做某事方面有困难”。]26．A.when B．whatC．whether D．howC[依据上文可知，父亲在确定做什么时有困难，因此推断此处讲解并描述他不知道是找工作还是(whether)开创一个新的生意更好。whether...or...“是……还是……”。]27．A.possibilities B．plansC．abilities D．wondersA[依据下文“hadnothingtofear，ashehadnothingtolose”可知，父亲认为自己没有什么担忧要失去的，因此开创新的生意有很大的可能性(possibilities)胜利。]28．A.eager B．worriedC．unable D．readyD[依据上文“hedidnotloseevenwhenhewasfacingdifficulties”可知，父亲是一个面对困难不灰心的人，因此推断，他是一个时刻准备好(ready)追寻幻想，不胆怯 面对困难和麻烦的人。]29．A.quickly B．entirelyC．usually D．finallyD[依据上文可知，父亲是一个有毅力、不胆怯 挑战的人，因此推断他不断和不同的公司联系和接洽，最终(finally)生意胜利了。]30．A.talking B．consideringC．trying D．thinkingC[依据文章最终一句“wejustneedtotryharder”可知，父亲教给作者要努力尝试，当你停止了尝试，就到了你失败的时候。]31．A.puton B．comeonC．holdon D．keeponD[依据语境可知，从父亲那里，作者学到假如你信任自己，向着自己的目标接着前进，那么没有什么你不能得到的。keepondoingsth.“接着做某事”。]32．A.enjoy B．settleC．receive D．achieveD[依据语境可知，从父亲那里，作者学到假如你信任自己，向着自己的目标接着前进，那么没有什么你不能得到的(achieve)。]33．A.follow B．missC．discover D．protectA[依据上文“byfollowingmyfather'squalities”可知，作者在胜利的道路上时刻准备着追随(follow)父亲。]34．A.matter B．problemC．duty D．doubtB[依据下文“orarenotabletorealizeourdreams”可知，从父亲那里，作者学到，当面对问题(problem)或者不能实现自己的幻想的时候，我们并不总是必需做特殊的事情——我们只须要更努力地尝试。]35．A.normal B．specialC．strict D．familiarB[依据下文“wejustneedtotryharder”可知，从父亲那里，作者学到，当面对问题或者不能实现自己的幻想的时候，我们并不总是必需做特殊的事情——我们只须要更努力地尝试。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)We'veallheardthatbreakfastisthe36.________(important)mealintheday.Itmayactuallybetrue.Recently，astudyofmorethan50，000adultsaged30andolder37.________(find)thatpeoplewhohavebreakfastaremorelikelytolose38.________(weigh)thanthosewhodon'teatamorningmeal.Otherstudiesconnectnoteatingbreakfast39.________ahigherriskofhighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandsoon.However,it'snotjustwhenyoueatthatmatters,but40.________youeatalsomatters.41.________(keep)fit，youshouldhaveabalanceddietwithprotein,fiberandhealthyfats,whichisthekeytoasatisfying42.________nutritiousbreakfast.Ifyouwanttokeep43.______(you)frombeinghungrylateroftheday,you'dbettereatwithin90minutesafterwakingup.Also,coffeedrunkonanemptystomachisnotrecommendedbecauseitcanbe44.________(harm)toyourbody.Thereisanoldsayingthatadvises“Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprince,anddinnerlikeabeggar”.Itisworth45.________(follow)．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲解并描述了每天要吃早餐的重要性。36．mostimportant[考查形容词最高级。此处表示“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”，故填mostimportant。]37．hasfound[考查时态。依据Recently一词可知，此处时态要用现在完成时。探讨已经完成，且强调对现在的影响，故运用现在完成时。]38．weight[考查名词。动词后接名词作宾语，应运用weigh的名词形式weight。]39．with[考查介词。connect...with...为固定搭配，表示“与……有联系，与……有关”。]40．what[考查名词性从句。依据句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。Itis...that...为强调句型。notjust...but...表示“不但……而且……”。故填what。]41．Tokeep[考查非谓语动词。依据句意可知，设空处表示目的，故运用动词不定式作目的状语。]42．and[考查连词。依据句意可知，此处的“satisfying”“nutritious”为并列关系。故填and。]43．yourself[考查反身代词。此处主语是you，宾语也是you，主宾一样应运用反身代词形式，表示强调。]44．harmful[考查形容词。此处be动词后的表语应为形容词形式，harm的形容词形式是harmful。]45．following[考查非谓语动词。beworthdoing...表示“值得做……”，主动形式表示被动意义。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，作为校英文报的记者，你准备与外教Denny预约一次采访。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．采访时间：周一下午2点整；2.采访地点：外教办公室；3.采访内容：如何提高英语阅读和写作实力。留意：1.词数80左右；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearDenny，I'mLiHua,areporterfromourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearDenny，I'mLiHua,areporterfromourschoolEnglishnewspaper.I'mwritingtoaskwhetheryoucanmeetmeforaninterviewattwothisMondayafternooninyouroffice.Improvingreadingandwritingabilityisveryimportanttousstudents.SomeofushavegreattroublereadingEnglishmaterials,especiallyfamousoriginalworks.What'sworse,moststudentscannotexpressthemselvesinproperwrittenEnglish.Weneedsomeadviceonhowtoimproveourreadingandwritingability.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldsparesometimeandgiveussomeadvice.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．Yours，LiHuaⅥ.概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Anoldsayinggoesthatanearneighbourisbetterthanadistantcousin.Thissayinghasfullyprovedthatneighboursaresosignificantinourlife.Inthepast,neighbourshelpedoneanotherbuild