浙江省台州市2025届高三英语4月教学质量评估试题含解析

PAGE26-浙江省台州市2025届高三英语4月教学质量评估试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。选择题部分留意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowafternoon?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.WhendoesthetrainusuallyarriveinRome?A.At10:15.B.At9:30.C.At8:15.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atamovietheater.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthecar.4.Whatdoesthemandecidetodonext?A.Gotothecafé.B.Watchadifferentmovie.C.Continuewatchingthemovie.5.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Relaxed.B.Nervous.C.Satisfied.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemanlikedoing?A.Hiking.B.Swimming.C.Takingphotographs.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend?A.Themanshouldgomorecamping.B.Familyactivitiesareveryimportant.C.Lifecouldbefunwithoutsocialmedia.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ideasonfriendship.B.Thewomanandherfriend.C.Howthewomanhelpedafriend.9.WhatistrueaboutDorothy?A.SheisfromNewYork.B.Sheisgoodattellingstories.C.Shemetthewomanattheageofsixteen.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoteach?A.Math.B.Science.C.Arthistory.11.Whenwillthewomangraduatefromcollege?A.Inthreeyears.B.Inaboutoneyear.C.Innearlytwoyears.12.Whatdoesthemanimplyintheend?A.He’safraidtograduate.B.He’sgoingtomissschool.C.Hewantstobeginhissociallife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Motherandson.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.14.Whenwillthemanplantowalkhisdog?AInafewhours.B.Inafewdays.C.Inafewmonths.15.Whatisthedog’sname?A.Spike.B.Bozo.C.Bingo.16.Whydoesthewomanaskthemansomanyquestions?A.Shethinkshe’stooyoungforadog.B.Shedoubtswhetherhecanaffordadog.C.Shedoesn’tthinkhe’sresponsibleenough.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenisalaundryplaceusuallyclosed?A.Atsixa.m.B.OnSundays.C.Atsevenp.m.18.Howmanywashersmightalargerlaundryplacehave?A.48.B.24.C.12.19.Accordingtothetalk,whatdopeopleoftendowhilewaitinginthelaundryplace?A.Eatsomefood.B.Chatwiththeemployee.C.Puttheirclothesoutinthesun.20.Whathappenedtothespeaker’ssisteratalaundryplace?A.Shemetherhusband.B.Shecameacrossanaccident.C.Sheputherclothesinawrongbasket.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEduardoreachedintohisbackpack,searchingforhiscellphone.HewasscaredofhavingtospendthespringbreakatAuntLetty’sfarm.Althoughhehadprotested,hisparentsdecidedthatspendingtimeonthefarmwouldbeagreatexperienceforhim.Theygrewuponafarmandbelievedthatresponsibility,hardwork,andrespectforthelandwerevaluablelessons.“Sohaveyoueverriddenahorse?”AuntLettyasked,tryingtoturnhisattentionawayfromhisphone.“Hmmm,no.”heanswered.“Well,we’vegotanicecalmhorseIthinkyou’lllike.Hercules-soundslikeabeast,buthe’sbasicallyagentlegiant-big,butkindhearted!”shesaid,smiling.Eduardoglancedathisaunt,annoyedthathewasexpectedtowork.Hetriedtotextafriendbuttherewasnocellreception.Thenextfewdayswerebusy.Thecrowoftheroosterswokethemup,andtheyhadbreakfastbeforedawn.Thentheywentouttothebarntogetthefeedwhiletheanimalswaitedtobefed.Theafternoonswerefilledwithtransportinghay,cleanup,andcaringfortheanimals.Atdusk,whenthefarmwasfinallyquiet,AuntLettystretchedherarmsoutandinhaled(吸气),“Justtakeadeepbreathofthatsweetcountryair!”Eduardo,exhaustedfromhischores,wasunabletoappreciatehiswork.Onthethirdday,withoutwarning,AuntLettyannounced,“It’stimetomeetHercules.”SheledEduardointothestables.AuntLettywasright.Herculeswasremarkable!AuntLettyheldherhandopenforEduardototake.Reluctantly,heletherguidehishandtowardHerculesandallowedthemagnificentcreaturetosniffhispalm.Softly,Herculesrubbeditsnoseandmouthagainsthim.“Itfeelslikevelvet(天鹅绒)!”Eduardobeamed.Anhourlater,EduardowasscratchingHerculesonhisneckandofferinghimcarrots.Thatnight,astheyheadedtowardthehouse,Eduardowasinspired.Hisarmsspreadingwide,heinhaledandsaid,“Takeabreathofthatsweetcountryair!”1.WhydidEduardo’sparentssendhimtothefarm?A.Tobetterhisviewsonlife. B.Toshowhimthebeautyofnature.C.TochangehisattitudetoAuntLetty. D.Topreventhimusingamobilephone.2.WhatcanweinferaboutEduardofromthelastfourparagraphs?A.Hediscoveredthehorsewaswild.B.Herealizedworkinghardwouldpayoff.C.Hecametoappreciatethelifeonthefarm.D.HefoundAuntLettyimpatientbutinspiring.3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AuntLetty’sFarm B.SweetCountryAirC.ARemarkableHorse D.BusyCountryLife【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲了Eduardo的父母为了让他学到一些阅历，把他送去姑妈的农场，他从一起先的厌恶到后来因为一匹马起先享受农场生活的故事。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中Althoughhehadprotested,hisparentsdecidedthatspendingtimeonthefarmwouldbeagreatexperienceforhim.Theygrewuponafarmandbelievedthatresponsibility,hardwork,andrespectforthelandwerevaluablelessons.可知尽管他提出了抗议，但他的父母还是确定让他在农场度过一段美妙的时间。他们在农场长大，认为责任感、勤奋工作和对土地的敬重是珍贵的阅历。由此可知，Eduardo的父母把他送到农场是为了改善他的人生观。故选A。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终四段，特殊是最终一段Thatnight,astheyheadedtowardthehouse,Eduardowasinspired.Hisarmsspreadingwide,heinhaledandsaid,“Takeabreathofthatsweetcountryair!”可知那天晚上，当他们向房子走去时，爱德华多受到了启发。他张开双臂，深深地吸了一口气，说道:“呼吸一下那甜蜜的乡村空气吧!”由此可推知Eduardo起先享受农场的生活。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终一段Thatnight,astheyheadedtowardthehouse,Eduardowasinspired.Hisarmsspreadingwide,heinhaledandsaid,“Takeabreathofthatsweetcountryair!”可知那天晚上，当他们向房子走去时，爱德华多受到了启发。他张开双臂，深深地吸了一口气，说道:“呼吸一下那甜蜜的乡村空气吧!”结合文章主要讲了Eduardo的父母为了让他学到一些阅历，把他送去姑妈的农场，他从一起先的厌恶到后来因为一匹马起先享受农场生活的故事。故B选项“甜蜜的乡村空气”符合文章标题，故选B。【点睛】易错分析2.WhatcanweinferaboutEduardofromthelastfourparagraphs?A.Hediscoveredthehorsewaswild.B.Herealizedworkinghardwouldpayoff.C.Hecametoappreciatethelifeonthefarm.D.HefoundAuntLettyimpatientbutinspiring.本题学生易受其次段中Hercules-soundslikeabeast,buthe’sbasicallyagentlegiant-big,butkindhearted!”shesaid,smiling.(大力士——听起来像野兽，但他本质上是一个温顺的巨人——高大，但心地和善!她笑着说)的影响，而错选A选项“他发觉这匹马很野”，留意题干要求的是从最终四段中可以推断出Eduardo什么？定位到最终一段Thatnight,astheyheadedtowardthehouse,Eduardowasinspired.Hisarmsspreadingwide,heinhaledandsaid,“Takeabreathofthatsweetcountryair!”可知那天晚上，当他们向房子走去时，爱德华多受到了启发。他张开双臂，深深地吸了一口气，说道:“呼吸一下那甜蜜的乡村空气吧!”由此可推知Eduardo起先享受农场的生活。故选C。BThecheerfulsmilesandlegendarystrengthoftheSherpas(夏尔巴人)havebeenanessentialpartofMountEverestclimbingexpeditions(探险)fromtheverybeginning.Indeed,veryfewsignificantsuccesseshavebeenachievedwithoutthem.WhenWesternmountaineersfirstsettheirsightsontheworld’shighestpeak,theyfoundintheSherpasapeopleideallysuitedtothehardshipofhigh-altitudeclimbing,unfailinglypositive,stoutataltitude,andseeminglyresistanttocold.SherpasdidnotventureintothehighpeaksuntilEuropeanmountaineersbeganarrivingtoclimbintheworld’sgreatestmountainrange.MountEverest,knownasChomolungmaor“GoddessMotheroftheLand”totheSherpas,waslongconsideredasalivingplaceofthegodswherehumanswerenotallowedtogo.AlthoughEverestnowseesmanyahumanfootprint,theSherpasstillregardthemountainasaholyplace.AllmodernexpeditionsbeginwithaPujaceremonyinwhichSherpasandotherteammembersleaveofferingsandpayrespecttothegodsofthemountain,hopingtoremainintheirgoodgracesthroughouttheclimb.Sherpaswerefirstemployedasporters,taskedwithcarryinglargeamountsofequipmenttosupplythemilitary-styleexpeditionsoftheday.Theearlyclimberswereamazedatthestrengthofthesepeople,fromthefittestofmaturementotheyoungandelderly.Inadditiontotheirheavyloads,someofthewomenevencarriedalongtheirbabies.ThewholetroopofSherpassleptoutside,usingonlyrocksforshelter,astemperaturesdroppedwellbelowfreezing.StrongerSherpassoongraduatedfromporterstatusandbegantoundertakechallengingclimbing.ThosewhodistinguishedthemselveswereawardedtheTigerMedal,andmanydesiredthishonorandthehigherpayrateitafforded.Despitethepotentialdangers,theSherpapeopleremainedenthusiasticabouttakingpartinEverestexpeditions,whicheventhenwerebecominganimportantsourceofincomeforapoormountainfolk.4.Sherpasdidn’tgointothehighpeaksbeforeEuropeans’arrivalmainlybecause________.A.theyenjoyedstayingatlowaltitudes B.theywereshortofproperequipmentC.theywereunawareoftheirpotentials D.theyconsideredthemountainasholy5.Bymentioningthe“rocks”inParagraph5,thewriteremphasizes_______.A.theintelligenceoftheSherpas B.thechallengesfortheclimbersC.thephysicalabilityoftheSherpas D.thewildlandscapeofMountEverest6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheSherpasaccordingtothetext?A.Talentedforhigh-altitudeclimbing. B.Adventurousandcrazyaboutwealth.C.Generousandwillingtohelpclimbers. D.Professionalintreatingaltitudesickness.【答案】4.D5.C6.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏尔巴人，当西方登山者第一次把目光投向这座世界最高峰时，他们发觉这个民族特别适合艰苦高海拔攀登，始终保持着主动向上的看法，身体很牢固，能抵挡寒冷。文章还介绍了夏尔巴人对攀爬珠穆朗玛峰人们做出的贡献。4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中MountEverest,knownasChomolungmaor“GoddessMotheroftheLand”totheSherpas,waslongconsideredasalivingplaceofthegodswherehumanswerenotallowedtogo.可知珠穆朗玛峰被夏尔巴人称为“大地之母”，长期以来被认为是神居住的地方，不允许人类进入。由此可知，夏尔巴人在欧洲人到来之前没有登上高峰，主要是因为他们认为这座山是神圣的。故选D。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第五段中Sherpaswerefirstemployedasporters,taskedwithcarryinglargeamountsofequipmenttosupplythemilitary-styleexpeditionsoftheday.Theearlyclimberswereamazedatthestrengthofthesepeople,fromthefittestofmaturementotheyoungandelderly.Inadditiontotheirheavyloads,someofthewomenevencarriedalongtheirbabies.可知夏尔巴人最初被雇为搬运工，负责搬运大量设备，为当时的军事远征供应物资。早期的登山者对这些人的力气感到惊异，从最健康的成年人到年轻人和老年人。除了负重外，一些妇女甚至还带着她们的婴儿。由此可推知，当气温降至冰点以下时，夏尔巴人的整个队伍都睡在外面，只用石头作为栖身之所。故在第5段中提到“岩石”，作者是为了强调了夏尔巴人的体能特别好。故选C。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中ThosewhodistinguishedthemselveswereawardedtheTigerMedal,andmanydesiredthishonorandthehigherpayrateitafforded.Despitethepotentialdangers,theSherpapeopleremainedenthusiasticabouttakingpartinEverestexpeditions,whicheventhenwerebecominganimportantsourceofincomeforapoormountainfolk.可知那些杰出的人被授予了老虎奖章，很多人渴望获得这一荣誉和更高的酬劳。尽管存在着潜在的危急，夏尔巴人仍旧热衷于参与珠峰探险，即使在那时，珠峰探险已经成为贫困山区居民的重要收入来源。结合上文提到了夏尔巴人体能方面的优势，由此可推知，夏尔巴人在高空攀爬方面很有天赋。故选A。COverthepastfivedecadesmosquitopopulationsinpartsoftheU.S.haveskyrocketedbyafactorof10-asituationwithworryingimplicationsforthespreadofdiseases.Andsomeplacesareapparentlymoreeasilyaffectedthanothers.AnewstudyintheJournalofMedicalEntomologyfoundthatinBaltimore,low-incomeneighborhoodsbearthebiggestburden:theyhavenotonlymoremosquitoesbutalsolargerones,whichoftensurvivelonger.TheproblemmostlikelyisrootedinthefactthatBaltimorehasnearly17,000abandonedbuildings,whichareconcentratedineconomicallydisadvantagedareasandserveasconvenientmosquito-breedingzones.Comparedwithprosperousblocks,low-incomeblockshavemoreabandonedbuildingsandaremoreheavilylitteredwiththrown-awaycontainersthatcollectstandingwater.Andwaterthatpoolsinabandonedbuildingsisprotectedbyshade-whichhelpsmosquitoesgrowlarger.Somecitiestakeeffortstoplanttreesinlow-incomeblocksbutmayactuallyworsentheproblem:treesandbushesnotonlyshadeoutdoorbreeding(繁殖)poolsbutalsoshedleavesintothewaterandfeedthemosquitolarvae(幼虫),helpingthemgrowbigger.Worsestill,climatechangecouldworsenthediseaselandscapebybroadeninghabitatsandlengtheningthetimeeverysummerthatmosquitoescanbreedandsurvive.Citiesmay,then,needtofocusmoremosquito-controleffortsontheseareas.Urbanhealthdepartmentstypicallyeducatehomeownersabouttheimportanceofemptyingwateroutofoutdoorcontainers.Butnobodyemptiesthoseinoraroundabandonedbuildings.“Itissomethingthatisfairlydifficultforacitytoaddressbecauseit’sreallyexpensivetogointoprivatebelongingsandcleanthemup,”saysDinaFonseca,amolecularecologistatRutgersUniversity.Yetifthesebelongingsbecomebreedinggroundsnotonlyforannoyingmosquitoesbutalsofordangerousdiseases,officials’conceptsmayneedtochange.7.Whatdoesthephrase“afactorof10”inParagraph1referto?A.Amajorcause. B.Ahighrate.C.Abigconcern. D.Aspecialsituation.8.WhyisthespreadofdiseasesrelativelymoreseriousinpoorneighborhoodsinBaltimore?A.Becausepeopletherelacktheawarenessofwastesorting.B.Becausepeopletherepaylittleattentiontowaterprotection.C.Becausemorethrown-awaycontainersarecollectedforreusethere.D.Becausemoreabandonedbuildingsserveashabitatsformosquitoesthere.9.Whichofthefollowingsolutionsiswell-intentionedbutmayresultinoppositeeffects?A.Plantingmoretrees. B.Changingofficials’ideas.C.Emptyingwatercontainers. D.Cleaningabandonedbuildings.10.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocomplainaboutthepoorhousing. B.Tooffersometreatmentsfordiseases.C.Toappealformosquito-controlefforts. D.Tointroduceanewspeciesofmosquitoes.【答案】7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明白在过去的50年里，美国部分地区的蚊子数量激增了10倍，这对疾病的传播产生了令人担忧的影响。尤其以巴尔的摩地区为例，说明白这里蚊子增长快的缘由，作者呼吁城市相关部门尽快实行蚊虫限制措施，避开危急疾病滋生。【7题详解】词义揣测题。依据后文Andsomeplacesareapparentlymoreeasilyaffectedthanothers.Andsomeplacesareapparentlymoreeasilyaffectedthanothers.AnewstudyintheJournalofMedicalEntomologyfoundthatinBaltimore,low-incomeneighborhoodsbearthebiggestburden:theyhavenotonlymoremosquitoesbutalsolargerones,whichoftensurvivelonger.可知有些地方明显比其他地方更简单受到影响。发表在《医学昆虫学杂志》上的一项新探讨发觉，在巴尔的摩，低收入社区承受着最大的负担:那里不仅有更多的蚊子，而且还有更大的蚊子，它们的寿命往往更长。由此可知，短语位于的句子意思是：在过去的50年里，美国部分地区的蚊子数量激增了10倍，这对疾病的传播产生了令人担忧的影响。故“afactorof10”指代的是“增长率”。故选B。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中TheproblemmostlikelyisrootedinthefactthatBaltimorehasnearly17,000abandonedbuildings,whichareconcentratedineconomicallydisadvantagedareasandserveasconvenientmosquito-breedingzones.可知最可能的问题是，巴尔的摩有近1.7万栋废弃建筑，这些建筑集中在经济落后的地区，是便利蚊子滋生的地方。由此可知，疾病在巴尔的摩贫困社区的传播相对更严峻，是因为更多的废弃建筑成了蚊子的栖息地。故选D。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Somecitiestakeeffortstoplanttreesinlow-incomeblocksbutmayactuallyworsentheproblem:treesandbushesnotonlyshadeoutdoorbreedingpoolsbutalsoshedleavesintothewaterandfeedthemosquitolarvae,helpingthemgrowbigger.可知一些城市实行措施在低收入街区种植树木，但事实上可能使问题恶化：树木和灌木不仅遮挡了室外的繁殖池，而且还把叶子掉到水里，喂养蚊子的幼虫，帮助它们长得更大。由此可知，A选项“种植更多的树”这一解决方案是善意的，但可能导致相反的效果。故选A。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Itissomethingthatisfairlydifficultforacitytoaddressbecauseit’sreallyexpensivetogointoprivatebelongingsandcleanthemup,”saysDinaFonseca,amolecularecologistatRutgersUniversity.Yetifthesebelongingsbecomebreedinggroundsnotonlyforannoyingmosquitoesbutalsofordangerousdiseases,officials’conceptsmayneedtochange.可知罗格斯高校的分子生态学家DinaFonseca表示:“对于一个城市来说，解决这个问题相当困难，因为进入私人物品并对其进行清理的成本特别昂扬。”然而，假如这些物品不仅成为厌烦的蚊子的滋生地，而且成为危急疾病的滋生地，官员们的观念可能须要变更。结合文章说明白在过去的50年里，美国部分地区的蚊子数量激增了10倍，这对疾病的传播产生了令人担忧的影响。尤其以巴尔的摩地区为例，说明白这里蚊子增长快的缘由，作者呼吁城市相关部门尽快实行蚊虫限制措施，避开危急疾病滋生。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁实行蚊虫限制措施。故选C。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thoughtechnologyhasconsiderablewonderfulbenefits,itisbecomingincreasinglyobviousthatouraddictiontotechnologyandoverallcellphoneaddictionisbecomingtoocommon.Howeverpowerfulitis,itdoeshaveapower-offbutton.______11______●Powering-downpreventsthefearofmissingoutScientificallyspeaking,theFearofMissingOut(FOMO)hasbeenrecognizedasarecentlyrisingpsychologicaldisorderbroughtonbythehugeincreaseintechnologyaddiction.Thepremise(假定)issimple.____12____Withinthisconstantstreamofinformation,ourfearofbeingleftoutcontinuestogrow.Turningoffsocialmediaandlearninghowtoliveinthemomentarebothimportantskillsinthismodernworld.●Powering-downpromotescreationoverconsumption.Essentially,mostofourtimeisspentinoneofthetwocategories:consumingorcreating.Certainly,technologycancontributetocreating.Forexample,thisarticlewaswritten(created)onacomputer.Butmostofthetimewespendinfrontoftechnologyisspentconsuming(playingvideogames,browsingtheInternet,watchingmovies,listeningtomusic).____13____Itneedsmorecreating.Itneedsyourpassion,yoursolution,andyouruniquecontribution.Powerdownandbegincontributingtoabetterworldbecauseofit.●____14____Ifwepowerdownforawhile,wecanlearnsomethingaboutourselves.Wewilllearnwearefarmoreaddictedtotechnologythanwewouldhaveguessed.Butthatisthenatureofaddiction,isn’tit?Wecanneverfullyrealizeourlevelofaddictionuntiltheitemisoutofsight.Theonlywaytotrulydiscovertechnology’scontrollinginfluenceonourlifeistoturnitoff,walkaway,andsensehowstrongthepullistoturnitbackon.●Life,atitsbest,ishappeningrightinfrontofyou.Ourworldmaybechanging,butthetruenatureoflifeisnot.Life,atitsbest,ishappeningrightinfrontofyou.____15____Theconversationsarenaturalandauthentic.Andtheloveisreal.Butifwearetoobusystaringdownatourscreen,we’regoingtomissallofit.A.Ithasanegativeeffectonourcreativity.B.Ourworlddoesn’tneedmoreconsuming.C.Theexperiencesinlifewillneverrepeatthemselves.D.Thefollowingaresomeimportantreasonstounplug.E.Oursocialmediaarefilledwitheverythinghappeningallaroundus.F.Powering-downhelpsremoveunhealthyfeelingsofenvyandloneliness.G.Technologyaddictioncanonlybeunderstoodwhentheobjectistakenaway.【答案】11.D12.E13.B14.G15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了对科技产品上瘾变得越来越普遍，作者呼吁人们适当远离科技产品，并且提了一些建议和缘由。【11题详解】本句位于第一段最终一句，有启示下文的作用，再总揽全文黑色加粗字都是一些须要拔掉插头的缘由，故D选项“以下是一些须要拔掉插头的重要缘由”符合上下文语境，故选D。【12题详解】依据后文Withinthisconstantstreamofinformation,ourfearofbeingleftoutcontinuestogrow.可知在这源源不断的信息中，我们对被解除在外的恐惊持续增长。由此可知，后文提到了我们身边被源源不断的信息包围着，可知本句是在说明社交媒体充斥着我们四周发生的一切。故E选项“我们的社交媒体充斥着我们四周发生的一切”符合上下文语境，故选E。【13题详解】依据上文Butmostofthetimewespendinfrontoftechnologyisspentconsuming(playingvideogames,browsingtheInternet,watchingmovies,listeningtomusic)可知但是我们在科技面前花费的大部分时间都花在了消费上（玩电子嬉戏、上网、看电影、听音乐）。以及后文Itneedsmorecreating.可知它须要更多的创建。由此可知，此处是在说明我们的世界不须要更多的消费，而是须要人们的创建。故B选项“我们的世界不须要更多的消费”符合上下文语境，故选B。【14题详解】依据本段中Wecanneverfullyrealizeourlevelofaddictionuntiltheitemisoutofsight.可知我们恒久不行能完全意识到我们的上瘾程度，直到物品消逝在视线之外。由此可知，本段是在说明要将物品拿走，人们才能理解科技成瘾的状况。后文中theitemisoutofsight可对应到G选项中theobjectistakenaway。故G选项“只有当物品被拿走时，人们才能理解科技成瘾”符合上下文语境，故选G。【15题详解】依据上文Life,atitsbest,ishappeningrightinfrontofyou.可知生活最好的时候，就发生在你面前。由此推断该空讲的是关于life话题的。故C选项“人生的经验恒久不会重演”符合上下文语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasgoingtoseemygrandmaRuthy.Approachingherapartment,Iwassuddenlyseizedwiththe___16___thatIwasgoingtodieoneday.Iwalkedintoseemygrandmothersittingonthesofa,___17___andpale.Onceshewouldhave___18___meinherhugebearhug,butnowitseemedlikethesofawasgoingtohaveher___19___alive.IknewIwassupposedtohugherbutIwantedto___20___.Ididn’twanttoevenmakeeyecontactwiththiswomanthatIhadlovedso___21___,becauseifIdid,maybedeathwould____22____fromoverhershoulderandtouchmetoo.Mygrandmother,dyingofcancer,____23____pulledherselftotheedgeofthesofaand___24___herselfupandsaid,“Sowherearewegoingfordinner?”Iturnedtomymom___25___Ididn’tknowwhatfoodwentwithdying.Thenextminute,weendedup____26____heroffthesofa,downthesteps,intothecar,anddrivingtotheclosest____27____.Shehadn’tmanagedsolidfoodinweeks,andcould___28___doasipofwaterduetothepain.Butsheorderedalargecupofbeer.Weateandshedrank.____29____,therewasnodeath.Therewasnocancer.Therewasamomentlikethatinevery____30____.Thenwesaid___31___.Iwaswaitingfortheicycoldhandof___32___onmyheart.ButIdidn’tfeelit,becauseshehad___33___ashield（防护物）aroundme-themeal.Thelast___34___mygrandmaRuthytaughtmeisthatoneday,I’msupposedtolookovermyshoulderandsay,“Hello,Death.Beforewego,I’mgoingtohaveonemore___35___.”16.A.depression B.terror C.surprise D.anger17.A.clumsy B.hungry C.tired D.weak18.A.wrapped B.packed C.contacted D.comforted19.A.locked B.split C.bitten D.swallowed20.A.check B.scream C.run D.stand21.A.slightly B.deliberately C.secretly D.dearly22.A.reachout B.runaway C.lookaway D.setout23.A.smoothly B.unwillingly C.slowly D.casually24.A.dressed B.straightened C.gave D.fastened25.A.when B.although C.because D.unless26.A.dragging B.rushing C.carrying D.inviting27.A.restaurant B.park C.supermarket D.clinic28.A.carefully B.barely C.freely D.easily29.A.Fromtimetotime B.Fromthenon C.Foralongwhile D.Foramoment30.A.meal B.conversation C.party D.celebration31.A.sorry B.goodbye C.hello D.thanks32.A.fate B.God C.death D.life33.A.built B.removed C.bought D.refused34.A.skill B.concept C.story D.lesson35.A.hug B.beer C.talk D.trip【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.D20.C21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的奶奶患癌症，奄奄一息。一天，一家人去接她吃晚饭。作者很胆怯 深爱的人在面前死去，所以作者表现得很惊慌局促。在饭桌上，奶奶却出人意料地点了一大杯啤酒。那一刻，作者感觉作者们一家人像是回到了过去，奶奶还很健康地和家人们一起享用晚饭。最终奶奶还是去世了，但是她却用这一杯啤酒爱护着作者，激励着作者。【16题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：走近她的公寓，我突然感到一阵恐惊，我总有一天会死去。A.depression懊丧；B.terror恐怖；C.surprise惊异；D.anger生气。通过对后文Iwasgoingtodieoneday进行分析，正常状况下，死亡是一件令人恐惊的事情。故选B。【17题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：我走进去，看到奶奶坐在沙发上，虚弱而苍白。A.clumsy笨拙的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.tired乏累的；D.weak虚弱的。依据并列的形容词pale（苍白的）可知，奶奶现在精神状态很不好，说明她处于很虚弱的状态。故选D。【18题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：曾经，她会把我紧紧地抱在她的怀抱里，但是现在，沙发好像要把她活生生地吞下去。A.wrapped包袱；B.packed包装；C.contacted联系；D.comforted劝慰。依据后文inherhugebearhug（在她的熊抱中）可知，每次见面奶奶都会给作者一个大大的的拥抱，将作者包在她的怀中。故选A。【19题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：曾经，她会把我紧紧地抱在她的怀抱里，但是现在，沙发好像要把她活生生地吞下去。A.locked锁上；B.split分别；C.bitten恳求；D.swallowed吞咽。这句话运用了拟人的手法。奶奶无力动弹，面色惨白，深陷沙发之中，仿佛会被沙发吞噬。故选D。【20题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：我知道我应当拥抱她，但我想跑。A.check检查；B.scream尖叫；C.run奔跑；D.stand忍受。依据后文Ididn’twanttoevenmakeeyecontactwiththiswoman可知，作者不但没有拥抱自己的奶奶，甚至还不敢和奶奶有眼神接触，心里因为胆怯 死亡，只是想逃跑。故选C。【21题详解】本题考查语境推断之感情色调。句意：我甚至不想和这个我深爱的女人有眼神接触，因为假如我这样做了，或许死神也会从她的肩膀上伸出手来碰我。A.slightly些微地；B.deliberately有意地；C.secretly隐私地；D.dearly深深地。本句是想表达作者特别爱自己的奶奶，这里的副词须要突出爱的程度是“深深地（dearly）”。故选D。【22题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：我甚至不想和这个我深爱的女人有眼神接触，因为假如我这样做了，或许死神也会从她的肩膀上伸出手来碰我。A.reachout伸出；B.runaway逃跑；C.lookaway转移目光；D.setout动身。作者很担忧自己会像奶奶一样死去。所以这句话是在说，作者担忧死亡会从奶奶的肩膀上伸出手触遇到自己。故选A。【23题详解】本题考查语境推断之感情色调。句意：我即将死于癌症的祖母，渐渐地爬到沙发边，挺直身子说：“那么我们去哪里吃晚饭呢?”A.smoothly顺当地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.casually随意地。前文提到奶奶很虚弱，所以她只能渐渐移动到沙发的边缘。故选C。【24题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：我即将死于癌症的祖母，渐渐地爬到沙发边，挺直身子说：“那么我们去哪里吃晚饭呢?”A.dressed布置；B.straightened立起，拉直；C.gave赐予；D.fastened固定。奶奶移动到沙发的边缘之后，直起了（straightened）她的身子。故选B。【25题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑连接词。句意：我向妈妈求助，因为我不知道什么食物能和死亡相随。A.when当……时候；B.although虽然；C.because因为；D.unless除非。此处为缘由状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选C。【26题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：接下来的一分钟，我们把她从沙发上抱下来，背下了台阶，进了车，开到了最近的餐馆。A.dragging拖拉；B.rushing连忙；C.carrying背，搬运；D.inviting邀请。这句话是在讲把奶奶带上车的步骤。奶奶身体虚弱，所以须要背她下楼。故选C。【27题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：接下来的一分钟，我们把她从沙发上抱下来，背下了台阶，进了车，开到了最近的餐馆。A.restaurant餐厅；B.park公园；C.supermarket超市；D.clinic诊所。上文Sowherearewegoingfordinner?可知他们是带奶奶去最近的餐厅吃饭的。故选A。【28题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：她已经好几个星期没有吃固体食物了，而且由于难受，她只能喝水。A.carefully当心地；B.barely只，仅仅；C.freely自由地；D.easily简单地。依据前一句Shehadn’tmanagedsolidfoodinweeks可知，奶奶几周内都不能吃固体食物，只能喝水。故选B。【29题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：一时间，没有人死亡。A.Fromtimetotime时常；B.Fromthenon从那时起；C.Foralongwhile很长一段时间；D.Foramoment有一刻，一会儿。依据前一句Weateandshedrank（我们吃，她喝酒）可知，之前我很担忧奶奶的病，但是奶奶喝酒的那一刻，却让我感觉到我们一家在快乐地吃晚饭，奶奶也没有得病。故选D。【30题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：有一刻这就像是原来一家人吃每一顿饭的情景一样。A.meal一餐；B.conversation对话；C.party聚会；D.celebration庆祝。因为一家人正在吃饭，奶妈甚至还喝酒，所以我觉得，现在这番情景就像原来一家人吃每一顿饭的情景一样。故选A。【31题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：然后我们说了再见。A.sorry对不起；B.goodbye再见；C.hello你好；D.thanks感谢。吃完饭之后，作者他们和奶奶说了再见。故选B。【32题详解】本题考查语境推断之对应原文。句意：我在等死亡那双冰冷的手触碰我的心。A.fate命运；B.God上帝；C.death死亡；D.life生活。依据上文中maybedeathwouldsetoutfromoverhershoulderandtouchmetoo可知，作者始终担忧死神会从奶奶驾临 到自己身上，所以这里指的是：我在等死亡那双冰冷的手触碰我的心。故选C。【33题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：但我没有感觉到，因为她在我四周筑起了一道防护物——那顿饭。A.built修建；B.removed去掉；C.bought购买；D.refused拒绝。依据上文Ididn’tfeelit可知，奶奶用这顿饭为作者建立一个防护物，使得作者不会受到死亡的损害。故选A。【34题详解】本题考查词义推断之词义辨析。句意：我奶奶Ruthy给我上的最终一课是，有一天，我应当回过头来说，“你好，死神。走之前，我要再喝一杯啤酒。”A.skill技能；B.concept概念；C.story故事；D.lesson课程。依据后文mygrandmaRuthytaughtme（我的奶奶Ruthy教我）可知，这里考查的是teachsb.lesson这一短语，意思是“给某人上了一课”。故选D。【35题详解】本题考查语境推断之对应原文。句意：我奶奶Ruthy给我上的最终一课是，有一天，我应当回过头来说，“你好，死神。走之前，我要再喝一杯啤酒。”A.hug拥抱；B.beer啤酒；C.talk谈话；D.trip旅行。依据上文Butsheorderedalargecupofbeer可知，奶奶教会作者的是，在死亡来临前，应当再多饮一杯啤酒。故选B。【点睛】易错分析20小题，本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：我奶奶Ruthy给我上的最终一课是，有一天，我应当回过头来说，“你好，死神。走之前，我要再喝一杯啤酒。”A.hug拥抱；B.beer啤酒；C.talk谈话；D.trip旅行。本题易受到其次段中meinherhugebearhug的影响，错选A选项，此处文章的重心在于作者和奶奶最终吃的这顿饭，奶奶用这顿饭为作者祛除了对死亡的恐惊，因此依据上文Butsheorderedalargecupofbeer可知，奶奶教会作者的是，在死亡来临前，应当再多饮一杯啤酒。故选B。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。“Betruetoyourself”isa____36____(common)usedsayingencouragingindividualstomakedecisionsaccordingtotheirownbeliefs.However,oneshouldalwaystakeinto___37___(consider)thethoughtsandopinionsofothers,because____38____outsidercanoftenseethesituationfromadifferentpoint