重庆市黔江新华中学2024-2025学年高考模拟金典卷英语试题(一)试题含解析_第1页
重庆市黔江新华中学2024-2025学年高考模拟金典卷英语试题(一)试题含解析_第2页
重庆市黔江新华中学2024-2025学年高考模拟金典卷英语试题(一)试题含解析_第3页
重庆市黔江新华中学2024-2025学年高考模拟金典卷英语试题(一)试题含解析_第4页
重庆市黔江新华中学2024-2025学年高考模拟金典卷英语试题(一)试题含解析_第5页
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重庆市黔江新华中学2024-2025学年高考模拟金典卷英语试题(一)试题考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.DorisLessing,anauthorwhohashadafascinatinglife,livedinIran_______shewasfivebeforemovingtoZimbabwe.A.unless B.sinceC.until D.after2.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—,whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself B.It’sadealC.Noproblem D.It’suptoyou3.--TurnofftheTV,Jack._______yourhomeworknow?--Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.A.Willyoubedoing B.ShouldyoubedoingC.Shouldn'tyoubedoing D.Couldn’tyoubedoing4.IwantedtomajorinEnglishatfirst,butlaterI________mymindandnowIamawriter.A.changedB.havechangedC.wouldchangeD.willchange5.Thisisthefirsttimethatyourparentshavebeenabroad,______?A.haven’tthey B.hasn’tit C.aren’tthey D.isn’tit6.Rightnow,lotsofpeoplesearchforproductsontheInternetbutstillbuythematstores.Internetshoppingwillreally____whenpeoplearesurethatitissafe.A.setup B.setoff C.takeoff D.takeup7.Thebusdroppedmeoffandpulledaway_____IrealizedIhadleftmybagonit.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.since8.Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please______freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt9.Eversincethenewparkwasopenedtothepubliclastmonth,I______awalkiniteverymorning.A.amtaking B.takeC.havetaken D.havebeentaking10.–What’swrongwithyouripad2?Thesound____isnotclear.--Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.A.comeout B.comingout C.tocomeout D.cameout11.Wehavealreadydiscussedthisplan_____,sonextweshouldsparenoefforttocarryitout.A.atlength B.atrandom C.atease D.atbest12.Julieisoneofthosewomenwhoalwaysthelatestfashion.A.putupwith B.keepupwith C.comeupwith D.getonwith13.—Whatabouttheservicesinthishotel?—Theyareatleastasgoodas,ifnotsuperiorto,______inyours.A.it B.those C.that D.theone14.Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerquestionsonline.Youmaybe______intogivingawayveryimportantpersonalinformation.A.caught B.addictedC.seized D.trapped15.—Let’sgotothecinemathisSundaymorning.—I’dloveto,butI________asavolunteerinmycommunitythen.A.willwork B.haveworkedC.willbeworking D.wasworking16.Itisclearlystatedthattheseregulations______everyoneinthecommunity,withoutexception.A.appealto B.adapttoC.applyto D.attachto17.—Iamwornout.—Metoo,allworkandnoplay.Soit’stimeto________.A.burnthemidnightoilB.pushthelimitsC.gowiththeflowD.callitaday18.Thedoctor’streatmenthasworkedmarvels:thepatienthascompletely.A.repeated B.returned C.recovered D.reminded19.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—"Noperson_______smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea."A.shall B.may C.must D.Will20.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________examples.A.specific B.permanentC.abstract D.universal第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)UnexpectedMeetingTheelephantslefttheshade,crossedanopenpieceofgrassbetweenbushes,andcametowardsthemud-poolwheremytruckwasparked.Onebyonetheyarrivedontheshore,but,justastheyseemedtobeabouttobatheintheinvitingmuddyliquid,theybecameawareofthesilenttruckwithitssmellofman.Theleadingelephantmerelyspreadherearsandcautiouslybackedaway,takingtheyoungelephantswithher.Asmallermotherelephantcontinuedtostandnexttothepool,however,swingingherlongtrunkandswayingherheadfromsidetoside,alwayskeepinganeyeonthetruck.Thebabyelephantbehindherhelduphishead,wavinghistrucktosamplethesuspicioussmellinthewind.Themotherelephantseemedtobeuncertainaboutwhethertocomeonandinvestigatethetruckortobackawaywiththeothers.Finallyshemadeuphermindandslowlyadvancedonthetruck.Herearswerehalfout,andhertrunkmovedinquiringlytowardsthevehicleandthenbackunderherstomachinaswing.Iwasamazedbythiscloseapproach.NeverbeforehadIbeenabletoseethehairinessaroundthejaw,norsmellthewarmscentofelephantwhichnowreachedmeinconcentratedwaves.Themotherelephant’sstepswereslowbutdetermined,andbroughthertowithinacoupleofmetresofme.Shegavetheimpressionofbeingintenselycuriousaboutthismetalobjectwhichhadappearedinherworldandbehavedasifitwereitselfananimals.Iwonderedhowfarshewouldacceptthesituationand,ifafterallthecenturiesofmenkillingelephants,shewouldeverallowmetoapproachheronfoot.Tobeabletomovefreelyamongtheelephantswithouttheirmindingwasanexcitingthought,butIcertainlydidnotexpectitwouldeverbepossible.1、Ithadbeentheelephants’intentionto.A.avoidthemudB.swiminthepoolC.feedonthegrassD.lieinthesunshine2、Thepresenceoftheauthorandhisvehicle.A.wasnotnoticedbythenearbyelephantsB.madetheleadingelephantsuspiciousC.madetheadultelephantscuriousD.frightenedalltheelephantsaway3、Whilehewatchedthemotherelephantapproaching,theauthor.A.foundthesmellveryunpleasantB.wasimpressedbytheelephant’ssizeC.sawdetailshehadnotnoticedbeforeD.wasworriedthattheelephantsweretooclose4、Theauthordidnotexpecthewouldeverbeableto.A.shoottheelephantsB.touchtheelephantsC.drivehistruckclosetotheelephantsD.walkaboutfreelyneartheelephants22.(8分)Weareobsessed(迷恋)withourselves.Westudyourhistory,ourpsychology,ourphilosophy.Muchofourknowledgerevolves(使旋转)aroundhumankinditself,asifwewerethemostimportantthingintheuniverse.Butinthecourseofthecenturieswehavecometorealizejusthowmanywrongideaswe’vehad.Wehavelearnedoftheexistenceofblackholes,wavesofspace,andoftheextraordinarymolecularstructuresineverycellofourbodies.Themorewediscover,themoreweunderstandthatwhatwedon’tyetknowisgreaterthanwhatweknow.Themorepowerfulourtelescopes,thestrangerandmoreunexpectedaretheheavenswesee.Thecloserwelookattheminutedetailofmatter,themorewediscoverofitsprofoundstructure.InafamousstorytoldbyPlatointheseventhbookofTheRepublic,somemenarechainedatthebottomofadarkcaveandseeonlyshadowscastuponawallbyafirebehindthem.Theythinkthatthisisreality.Oneofthemfreeshimself,leavesthecaveanddiscoversthelightofthesunandthewiderworld.Atfirstthelight,towhichhiseyesareunaccustomed,stunsandconfuseshim.Buteventuallyhecanseeandreturnsexcitedlytohiscompanionstotellthemwhathehasseen.Theyfindithardtobelieve.Weareallinthedepthsofacave,chainedbyourignorance,ourprejudices,andourweaksensesrevealonlyshadows.Ifwetrytoseefurther,weareconfused:weareunaccustomed.Butwetry.Thisisscience.Scientificthinkingexploresandredrawstheworld,graduallyofferingusbetterandbetterimagesofit,teachingustothinkinevermoreeffectiveways.Itsstrengthisitscapacitytodemolish(推翻)oldideas,torevealnewregionsofreality,andtoconstructnew,moreeffectiveimagesoftheworld.Thisadventurerestsupontheentiretyofpastknowledge,butatitsheartischange.Theincompletenessandtheuncertaintyofourknowledge,hungovertheabyss(深渊)ofwhatwedon’tknow,doesnotmakelifemeaningless:itmakesitinterestingandprecious.1、Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Thenewdiscoveriesoftheuniverseprovetobewrong.B.Manhascreatedsplendidculturesinthecourseofcenturies.C.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisincompleteanduncertain.D.Theexistingtechnologiesareenoughforfurtherexploration.2、ThestorytoldbyPlatoismeantto.A.makeusawareofthecrueltyofrealityB.encourageustoexploretheunknownworldC.applaudtheheroicdeedsofchasingfreedomD.justifyourignoranceandprejudiceabouttheworld3、Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthepassage?A.Exploringtheuniversemakesourlifemeaningful.B.Leavingthingsastheyaremakesourlifeperfect.C.Newdiscoveriesoftheuniversewillcauseconfusion.D.Pastknowledgepreventsusconstructinganewworld.23.(8分)AsIsitathomethinkingaboutmyupcomingad-ventureandthethingsIneedtobring,itmakesmeevenmoreexcitedtobeginmytravel.Iwillbemakingmywayaroundtheworld.ThefirstplacesonthelistarcAndalusiaandAfricainthebookTheAlchemist.IwillneedtopackalotofstuffandmakesureIhaveenoughmoneytoprovidemyselfwithfoodandenoughtodrink.TheSaharadesertisalwayshotandrequiresplentyofwater.NextIwillheadtoMexicointhebookBorntoRun,whereIwillencountertheTarahumaraIndiantribe.IwillneedtogetintoshapeanddosomejoggingifIwanttokeepupwiththemwhilerunning.Iwillhavetopackmyrunningshoes,though,becausetheTarahumaranshavemasteredtheartofrunningonthetoughland.AfterMexico,myjourneytakesmetotheEgyptiandesertinthenovelTheParisVendetta.ThereIhopetohelpuncoveranancientconspiracy(阴谋)thatgoesbackcenturies.JustlikemytriptoAndalusia91willhavetomakesureIhaveplentyofwater.PackingtheCamelbakproductsseemslikethebestidea,soIwillhavewateronhandatalltimes.Iexpectthisadventuretobequiteinteresting,andIamveryexcitedaboutit.Lastly,IwillmakemywaybacktoAmericainthebookShattered:StruckDown,ButNotDestroyed.Thismakesmefeelexcitedbecauselikethemaincharacterinthebook,IalsowantedtobecomeaprofessionalathletewhenIwasyounger.Forthistrip,Iwillgowithanopenmindandhopefullymeetsomefriendsalongtheway.Iamreadytoembarkonmyadventureoftraveling,andIcannotwaitanylonger!1、Accordingtothepassage,theTarahumaraIndiantribe.A.settlesinAfricaB.livesinadesertC.isgoodatrunningD.needsrunningshoes2、TheCamelbakproductsareprobablymadeto.A.helppeopledojoggingexerciseB.supplypeoplewithwaterC.protectpeoplefromthesunD.showpeopletherightdirection3、Theunderlinedwords“embarkon”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“”.A.startB.prepareC.finishD.record4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Everyoneshouldtravelaroundtheworld.B.Travelingmakespeoplewise,C.Mytravelingexperience.D.Mytravelplan.24.(8分)Formanyparents,themostconfusingpartaboutchoosingpre-schoolsistryingtomakesenseoftermssuchas“MontessoriMethod”,“WaldorfApproach”.Whatdothesetermsmeanandhowcanthesetermshelpyouchooseapreschool?Oftentimes,thekeydifferencebetweensettingsisconnectedtothepreschool’s“educationalphilosophy”.Whileeducationalphilosophiesarenumerousandtheirdefinitionsarenotsetinstone,wehaveprovidedyouwithdefinitionsforsomeofthemostpopularphilosophies.TheMontessoriMethodFocusesonmaintainingtheindividualityofeachchildinthelearningprocess.Thismethodbelieveseachchildlearnsattheirownpaceandeducationalprogressshouldnotberenderedbasedoncomparingstudentstooneanother.TheReggioEmiliaApproachThisapproachfocusesonprovidingopportunitiesforproblemsolvingthroughcreativethinkingandexploration.TheWaldorfApproachThisapproachplacesanemphasisonimaginationinlearning,providingstudentswithopportunitiestoexploretheirworldthroughthesenses,participationandanalyticalthought.TheBankStreetApproachThisapproachplacesanemphasisonlearningthroughmultipleperspectives,bothintheclassroomsettingandinthenaturalworld.TheHigh/ScopeApproachThisapproachfocusesonlettingchildrenbeinchargeoftheirownlearning.Childrenaretaughttomakeaplanforwhattheywouldliketodoeachdayandparticipateinareviewsessiontodiscussthesuccessoftheirplanandbrainstormideasforthenextday.Outsideoftheformaleducationalphilosophy,knowingthedifferencebetweenothercommonearlychildhoodtermswillhelpyoumakeinformeddecisionsregardingyourchild’seducation.1、Ifapre-schoolstresseseachchild’slearningprogress,itmayemploy___________.A.TheReggioEmiliaApproachB.TheMontessoriMethodC.TheBankStreetApproachD.TheWaldorfApproach2、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?A.TheScopeApproachistoletchildrenlearnallbythemselves.B.Thedefinitionsofeducationalphilosophyremainthesame.C.Tosomeextent,educationalphilosophiesdeterminethedifferencesbetweenpreschools.D.Themostconfusingpartaboutchoosingpre-schoolistochooseeducationalphilosophy.25.(10分)“YearsagowhenIwasattheGrandCanyon,Irememberedsomeonecominguptothecanyon’sedge,takingashotwithacameraandthenwalkingaway,like‘gotit–done’,barelyevenglancingatthemagnificentsceneinfrontofhim,”LindaHenkel,ascientistatFairfieldUniversity,UStoldLiveScience.Henkelwassurprisedbyhowobsessed(痴迷的)peoplearewithtakingpicturesthesedays-beforedinner,duringfriends’birthdayparties,onmuseumtoursandsoon.Theykeeptakingpicturesbecausetheythinkthatithelpsrecordthemoment,butasHenkel’slateststudyhasjustfoundout,thisobsessionmaypreventtheirbrainsrememberingwhatactuallyhappened,reportedTheGuardian.Inherstudy,Henkelledagroupofcollegestudentsaroundamuseumandaskedthemtosimplyobserve15objectsandphotograph15others.Thenextdaythestudents’memoryofthetourwastested,andtheresultsshowedthattheywerelessaccurateinrecognizingtheobjectsandtheyrememberedfewerdetailsaboutthemiftheyphotographedthem.‘‘Whenpeoplerelyontechnologytorememberthem—countingonthecameratorecordtheeventandthusnotneedingtoattendtoitfullythemselves,itcanhaveanegativeimpactonhowwelltheyremembertheirexperiences,”Henkelexplained.Butthereisalsoanexception:ifstudentszoomedintophotographpartofanobject,theirmemoryactuallyimproved,andthosewhofocusedthelens(镜头)onaspecificareacouldevenrecallpartsthatweren’tintheframe.Sobasically,thisstudyissayingthatconstantlytakingpicturescanharmyourmemory.Butshouldn’treviewingpictureswehavetakenhelpwakeupourmemories?Thisistrue,butonlyifwespendenoughtimedoingit.“Inordertoremember,wehavetoaccessandinteractwiththephotos,ratherthanjustcollectthem,”HenkeltoldTheTelegraph.However,previousresearchhasshownthatmostpeoplenevertakethetimetolookovertheirdigitalpicturessimplybecausetherearetoomanyofthemandtheyaren’tusuallyveryorganizedontheircomputers.1、WhydidtheauthormentionHenkel’striptotheGrandCanyonatthebeginning?A.Tocomplainaboutsometourists’badhabits.B.Togivesuggestionsonhowtoenjoyone’stour.C.Topointoutpeople’sobsessionwithtakingpictures.D.TodescribethebeautifulviewoftheGrandCanyon.2、WhatcanwelearnfromHenkel’sstudy?A.Reviewingpicturesalwayshelpspeoplebringbackmemorieseasily.B.Takingpicturesinamuseumtourhelpsstudentsrecognizeobjectsbetter.C.Peopleshouldspendmoretimetakingpicturesthanstudyingrealobjects.D.Picturesfocusingonthedetailsofobjectsprobablyimprovepeople’smemories.3、Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5probablyrefersto“________”.A.thecameraB.technologyC.theeventD.anobject4、Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.People’sobsessionwithtakingpicturesanditsinfluence.B.Possiblewaysofusingpicturestoimproveone’smemory.C.Greatharmtomemorycausedbytakingpicturesconstantly.D.Abelievablestudyintothenegativeimpactofliningcamerasoften.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)YanWei,a30-year-oldblindman,hasjustcoveredamarathononSunday.Thistimehe1hispersonalrecordwithanewtimeof3hours,15minutesand58seconds.Hehadtwo2tohelphimandwas3themwithasafetyrope.”Yan,wholosthis4whenhewasafewmonthsold,startedrunningthreeyearsago,afterlearningthatvolunteerswereavailableto5blindrunnersatthe2015BeijingMarathon.Whenhestartedtrainingwiththehelpofhis6andparents,hecouldrunonlyfor2or3kmatatime.Butsoonhe7somuchthathissisterhadtorideabiketostay8himandguidehim.Ittookhimjustfourmonthstobe9forhisfirstmarathon.Yan10hisquickprogresstodailyexercise.“I’dliketo11200kmpermonth.Ifeel12ifIdonotrunfortwodaysinarow.”saysYan.Buttrainingisbecoming13forYannow,becausetherearefewguideswhocanrunfasterthanhim.Hisguidesneedtobeinbetter14conditionthanhim.“He’snevermissedasingletraininginthepastthreeyears.Iam15notonlybyhisstrengthbutalsohis16totrain,”saysShuHao,an17runnerwhohastakenpartinalotofmarathonsandoneofYan’srunningguides.Insteadofdyingtoprovehimself18heran,Yanhastakendelightinrunningandnowmovedto19theprocess.Hehascompletedfourteen20inthelasttwoyearsandjustwantstokeepgoing.1、A.beatB.copiedC.researchedD.preserved2、A.dogsB.coachesC.guidesD.judges3、A.liftedbyB.tiedtoC.separatedfromD.fixedon4、A.parentsB.strengthC.voiceD.sight5、A.assistB.comfortC.representD.consult6、A.teachersB.classmatesC.brotherD.sister7、A.donatedB.occupiedC.improvedD.witnessed8、A.awayfromB.aheadofC.behindD.for9、A.readyB.lateC.gratefulD.harmful10、A.adjustsB.owesC.devotesD.applies11、A.runB.driveC.swimD.fly12、A.unluckyB.embarrassedC.uncomfortableD.ignored13、A.stricterB.looserC.easierD.harder14、A.livingB.physicalC.mentalD.educational15、A.praisedB.evaluatedC.impressedD.inspected16、A.instructionB.pressureC.absenceD.determination17、A.experiencedB.honestC.overweightD.upset18、A.soonafterB.everytimeC.asifD.eventhough19、A.delayB.registerC.simplifyD.enjoy20、A.projectsB.operationsC.marathonsD.tasks第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)YoungsunflowersfacethesunasitrisesintheeastandfollowitacrosstheskyuntilitsetsinthewestWhydoesthishappen?Ateamofscientistshasfinallybeenabletofigure1.howandwhyyoungsunflowersmoveOldersunflowersalwaysfaceeastHowever,asit2.(turn)out,aninternal(内部的)clockhelpsyoungsunflowerstrackthesunsothattheycangrowbetterUSbiologistStaceyHarmerandhercolleagueshadit3.(explain)inarecentpaperpublishedinthejournalScienceonAug4.5.(depend)onthetimeofday,certaingrowthgenesseemtoworktodifferentdegreesondifferent6.(side)ofyoungsunflowers’stems(茎)Theeastsideoftheirstemsgrowsfasterduring7.day,causingthestemsto8.(gradual)bendfromeasttowestThewestsidegrowsfasteratnight,preparingthemforthenextmorningAllthismoveishighly9.(benefit)tosunflowersTheteamfoundthatflowerskeptawayfromthesunhadleaves10.were10percentsmalleronaverageAccordingtoHarmer,sunflowerswhich11.(face)withthesunreceivemorebeesandotherinsectsbecausetheylikewarmflowers第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)短文改错(10分) 下面短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Manystudentsfeelitthatapopularteachermustbekindandeasy-going.Heandsheshouldmaketheclassvery

activeforjokingwiththestudents.However,thepopular

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