浙江省绍兴市上虞区城南中学2025年高三热身考试英语试题含解析_第1页
浙江省绍兴市上虞区城南中学2025年高三热身考试英语试题含解析_第2页
浙江省绍兴市上虞区城南中学2025年高三热身考试英语试题含解析_第3页
浙江省绍兴市上虞区城南中学2025年高三热身考试英语试题含解析_第4页
浙江省绍兴市上虞区城南中学2025年高三热身考试英语试题含解析_第5页
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浙江省绍兴市上虞区城南中学2025年高三热身考试英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Notuntilthebusdisappearedinthedistance________herschoolbagwasgone.A.Tinahadfound B.hadTinafoundC.didTinafind D.Tinafound2.—I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.—________.Don'tforgetyouwilldrive.A.Anythingbutthat B.ByallmeansC.Takeiteasy D.Iwon'tsaynotothis3.Thebusinessmanstudiedthemarketinhishometowntofindthe____forinvestment.A.potential B.reservation C.criterion D.allowance4.Don’tletyourselfbe______intobuyingthingsyoudon’treallywant.A.advocated B.clarified C.flashed D.persuaded5.—Tony_______whatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn’tsayanything.—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?A.couldfind B.shouldhavefoundC.mightfind D.musthavefound6.Thecompanyneedsto_____itsoutdatedimagetopromoteitsnewly-releasedproduct.A.layout B.callupC.shakeoff D.giveaway7.Itisnotsurprisingthatshewaselected______monitor;sheis______verysmartgirlwhohastheabilitytoorganizetheclasswell.A./;the B./;aC.a;a D.the;/8.________hasgreaterpotentialthanflammableicebeingminedfromunderneaththeSouthChinaSeawhenitcomestoaglobalenergyrevolution.A.nothing B.neitherC.noone D.none9..Althoughitinthedesertmostoftheyear,peoplestilllivethere.A.doesn’train B.didn’train C.hasn’trained D.hadn’trained10.Itisthroughyearsofresearch________scientistshavediscoveredtherelationshipbetweensocialmediaaddictionanddepression.A.since B.before C.that D.when11.It’simpossibleforallthepeopletogetjobsbecause______ofthemisnotfitforthem.A.everyone B.allC.notall D.none12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewly-releasedfilmCapernaum?—Ittouchedmyheartdeeply.ButforyourrecommendationI_________it.A.hadmissed B.wouldmiss C.wouldhavemissed D.musthavemissed13.moreabouttheplacewhereyoulive,andyouwillshouldermoreresponsibilitytoprotectitA.LearningB.TolearnC.LearnD.Learned14.____regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.A.NotreceivedB.SincereceivingC.HavingnotreceivedD.Nothavingreceived15.Thestudentshavedecidedonafinaldatebywhicheveryone________readingthebooksassignedbytheirprofessor.A.finishes B.finishedC.havefinished D.willhavefinished16.Luciaimpressedherpeerstudentswithhermusicaltalent,aswellasseveralforeignlanguages______.A.onherown B.underhercontrol C.inhercharge D.athercommand17.Checkyourpapercarefullytosee________youhavemadeanymistakes.A.what B.which C.whether D.that18.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow?Ineedtovisitmygrandmainthehospital.—__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.ForgetitB.OfcourseC.ItdependsD.I’mafraidnot19.Jack’sfellowworkersoftenturntohimforhelpwhentrappedintroublebecauseheisa_____ofideas.A.fountainB.sessionC.diagramD.resource20.Duringthenegotiationtofollow,itcanbearguedthatsharesofforeigncompaniesareovervalued________thereturntheyoffer.A.intermsofB.inmemoryofC.infavorofD.inchargeof第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Arainydaycanbeachancetorecharge.Whileyourelaxedonthesofawithamovie,theraindropsfallingonyourwindowsmightonedayprovidethepowerforyourTV.Thisistheideabehindaninventionthatharvestsenergyfromwater.Thetechnologyisbasedonthetriboelectric(摩擦电的)effect.AnengineerattheUniversityofHawaii,DavidMaknewthatit’spossibletogenerateelectricitybyrubbingtwothingstogether.So,hethought,“Whydon’tweusewater?”Adropofwaterslidingacrossasurfacecoatedwithtwodifferentmaterialswouldgenerateenoughfrictiontocreateanelectricalcharge.Byplacingmetalwiresthatthedropofwatertouchedasitmoved,itshouldbepossibletoharvestelectricity,hereasoned.Itworked.Infact,theresearcherslitup15LEDbulbswithasinglemovingwaterdrop.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatscientistshavegotelectricityfromwater-generatedfriction(摩擦).Earlierexperiments,though,harvestedthechargeproducedinasurfacebyaslidingdropofwater.There,thesurfacehadactedasanelectrode(电极).Thisisdifferent.Theenergyoffrictionisbeingharvestedfromthewateritself.“Itturnsout,”Masays,“thechargeinthewaterdropiswaymorethanthechargeproducedintheotherelectrode.”Infact,histeam’smodelgeneratedalmost100timesmorepowerthanpreviousexperimentsfromasingledropofwater.“Thetechnologycouldsomedaypowerphones,sensorsorothersmallelectronics,”saysChristopherOshman,anengineerattheColoradoSchoolofMines.“Thisworkisasteptowardharvestingtheenergyofmovingobjectsallaroundus,includingourselves,topowertheelectronicappliancesweuseeveryday,”hesays.Mahasshownthatthetechnologycanworkinalab,Oshmansays.Next,theColoradoresearcherwouldliketoseeittriedonalargerscale,suchasonanumbrella.1、Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byraisingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Byimaginingasituation.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Thewire. B.Thedropofwater.C.Thesurface. D.Theelectricity.3、WhatisuniqueaboutMa’stechniquecomparedwithearlierexperiments?A.Thewateritselfactsasanelectrode.B.Itisbasedonthetriboelectriceffect.C.Itproduceselectricityfromwater-madefriction.D.Itusesasurfacecoatedwithtwodifferentmaterials.4、WhatdoesOshmansayaboutMa’stechnology?A.Ithasapromisingfuture.B.Itwilldowellonanumbrella.C.Itworkswellintherealworld.D.Itwillreplacebatteriessomeday.22.(8分)Whenhewasyoung,LouisArmstrongwastakingwhatwascalled“Creolejazz”,whichwasalsocalleddancemusic,andcombiningitwithtrumpeter(小号手)BuddyBolden,tocreatewhatwouldeventuallybecometoday’sjazz.Armstrongaccomplishedthiswithalmostnoformaltraining.HereceivedlittletrainingbeforehewasplacedintheNewOrleansColoredWaif’sHomeattheageof12,afterarun-in(小争执)withthepolice.Thepunishmentturnedouttobeamixedblessing,forhealsohadtheopportunitytoplayinarealband.WhileattheWaif’s,Armstrongalsogotthechancetohearsomeofthecity’sfinestmusicians.CornetistFreddieKeppardperformedinanearbyclub.SodidtrumpeterandbandleaderKingJoeOliver,whotooktheboyunderhiswingandtaughthimhowtoreadmusicandworkonhisplayingtechnique.WhenOliverleftforChicago,ArmstrongchosetostayinNewOrleansandworkwithsomeoftheothertopmusiciansoftheday.InChicago,KingOliverofferedhimaplaceinhisbandin1922.ItbecameArmstrong’sbiggestchallengeyet—thebandhadnopartswrittenfortrumpet,sohewasforcedtolistentoKingOliverandimprovise(即兴创作).Soon,Armstrong’sundeniabletalentwasgettingnoticed.Evenclassicallytrainedmusicianswouldcometoheartheincrediblesoundsthisyoungmancreated.LilHardin,theband’spianoplayerandthefutureMrs.Armstrong,explainedthatOliverkeptArmstronginthesecondtrumpet-chairsothatOliverwouldstillbe“King”.Hardinconvincedhimtoleavetheband.ArmstrongmovedtoNewYorkCityin1924tojoinFletcherHenderson’sbandandthenflewsolo.In1925,ArmstrongputtogethertheHotFive,expandinghispopularityevenmore.Armstrongrecordedhisfirstcomposition,CornetChopSuey,oneofthemostcopiedjazzsolosofalltime.Thismonumental1928recordingblends(混合)artistry,enduranceandshowmanshipthathasrarely,ifever,beenmatchedinjazz.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertointhesecondparagraph?A.Toplaydancemusic.B.ToworkwithBuddyBolden.C.Toplayajazzinstrumentwell.D.Tocreatemodernjazzmusic.2、WhotaughtLouisArmstronghowtoplaymusicintheearlytime?A.BuddyBolden.B.LilHardin.C.KingJoeOliver.D.CornetistFreddieKeppard.3、WhydidLouisArmstrongLeaveKingOliver’sband?A.BecausehewantedtogetmarriedinNewYork.B.Becausehistalentcouldnotdevelopcompletely.C.BecausehegotabetteropportunityinNewYork.D.Becausethemanforcedhimtoleavetheband.4、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Itasksreaderstoknowmoreaboutmodernjazz.B.Itintroducesoneofthegreatestjazzmusicians.C.Itintroducesthedevelopmentofjazz.D.Itdescribestheimportanceoftalentinplayingjazz.23.(8分)ConcordiaLanguageVillagesBemidji,MinnesotaConcordiaLanguageVillages,aprogramofConcordiaCollegeinMoorhead,Minn.,offerslanguageimmersion(沉浸)programsin15languages:Arabic,Chinese,Danish,English,Finnish,French,German,Italian,Japanese,Korean,Norwegian,Portuguese,Russian,SpanishandSwedish.Ourcamplastsaweek.Nopreviouslanguageexperienceisnecessary,andalllevelsoflanguagelearnersarewelcomeatourculturallyauthenticVillages.SixFlagsAnimalAdventureCampsJackson,NewJerseyKidsaged6to12canenjoyaweek-longjourneyintotheworldofexotic(来自异国的)animals,includingdolphins,tigers,elephants,giraffes,monkeysandmore!They’llhavefunwhiletheylearnaboutanimalsandtheimportanceofpreservingtheirhabitatsthroughhands-onactivitiesandexcitinglivepresentationsfromanimalexperts.Surfourwebsiteforaregistrationform,FAQs,ParentGuide,healthformsandmore!Or,call732-928-2000ext.2076NOWtobooktheexperienceofalifetime!Campfunfacts...SoccerCampsInternationalEuropeLondon,GreaterLondonThissummer,experienceworld-classsoccerinEuropewiththeelitesoccerclubsinEngland,Spain,Italy,PortugalandFrance!Thesefamousyouthsummersoccercampsarewaitingforplayers7-18yearsoldfromallovertheworld!Thecampmaximumstayis2weeks.Campsoffermultipleoptionslike...GakkoinJapanIzumiCity,KagoshimaPrefectureImaginesummercampinJapan!AdventuroushighschoolstudentsfromtheUS&CanadajointheirJapanesepartnersforanEnglish-mostly,cross-cultural,mind-blowingsummerexperienceinbeautifulJapan.Cooperatewithcollege-agedinstructorsfromHarvard,Yale,Stanford,Oxfordandothertopschoolstocreateacampunlikeanyother.For2weeksinabeautiful,ruralplace,"Kohai"(that'swhatwecallcampers)joininstrictworkshopsandhands-onprojects.1、WhatisspecialaboutConcordiaLanguageVillages?A.Itrequiresamembershipstatus. B.Itsatisfieslanguagelearnersofalllevels.C.Itisaimedatchildrenaged6to12. D.Itdemandsfluencyinseverallanguages.2、Whichsummercampoffersknowledgeaboutanimals?A.SixFlagsAnimalAdventureCamps. B.SoccerCampsInternationalEurope.C.ConcordiaLanguageVillages. D.GakkoinJapan.3、WhatdoweknowaboutthecampGakkoinJapan?A.Itprovidesdiverselanguageprograms.B.Itresemblesothercampsinmanyaspects.C.Itfocusesonacross-culturalexperience.D.ItonlyinvitescampersfromNorthAmerica.24.(8分)Whenyou’relookingforwardtotakingaholidayinEgypt,you’recertainlynotshortofchoices.Thecountryhassomanytoseethatyou’llprobablynotwanttolimityourselftojustonecity.Hurghada—AWaterSportParadiseWith250hotelsrankingfromcomfortable3-starhotelsupto5-staraccommodation,themainattractionofstayinghereistheactivitiesinandonthewarmwaters.Ithasbecomeaninternationalcenterforwatersports,allowingvisitorstotakepartinsurfing,sailinganddeep-seafishing.Thewatersarealsohometoahugevarietyofcoralandfish,makingitadreamspotfordiving.Ifallthatisn’tenough,Hurghadaishometosomeoftheworld’sfinestunderwatergardens.Luxor—AnOpen-airMuseumofAncientHistoryForthosewithaninterestinEgyptianhistory,LuxorisanexcellentplacetostayandisbuiltuponthesiteoftheancientEgyptiancityofThebes.IfyoumakethisthebaseforyourEgyptholiday,you’rebasicallystayinginanopen-airmuseum!ThemoderncityofLuxorhastheruinsofKarnak.AcrosstheNileliemanymoremonuments,templesandtombsincludingtheValleyofKingsandtheQueens.TheNilesailingisnecessaryforthosewithaninterestinthecountry’sancienthistory.Cairo—TheCapitalCityFinally,ofcourse,there’sCairo.It’sdefinitelyastartingpointformostofEgyptholidaymakers.Cairooffersanexcellentmixofculture,art,cookingandsightseeingchances.Withthefamouspyramids,varioustemplesandsomefascinatingmuseum,Cairoisafantasticchoiceifyoucancometothecity.1、VisitorsfloodtoHurghadamainlybecauseitcanofferthem____________.A.thefunniestbotanicgardens B.choicesofwateractivitiesC.abriefhistoryofEgypt D.themixofcultureandart2、WhichofthefollowingcitiesdomosttouristsvisitfirstinEgypt?A.Cairo B.Luror C.Thebes D.Hurghada3、Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom____________.A.ahistoricaldocument B.asciencemagazineC.atravelguide D.abookreview25.(10分)IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat"keepingupwiththeJoneses"isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Hegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhood.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants.Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheyhadtomovebacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit"KeepingupwiththeJoneses"because"Jones"isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates."KeepingupwiththeJoneses"cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand'sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare"Joneses"ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.1、SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey______.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerich.C.don'twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttobehappy2、Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo________.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCity B.liveinNewYorkCityC.liveinapartments D.livewithmanyneighbors3、What'stheauthor'sattitudetokeepingupwiththeJoneses?A.Negative. B.Positive.C.Supportive. D.Objective.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)FewothernationsaresomuchinterestedinhorseracingastheEnglish.ThefamousracesAscotareheldeveryyearandfollowedbysportsfansalloverEngland.Thekingorthequeenalsoattends1andpresentsthewinnerwithagoldcup.To2thisgoldcupisthedreamofeveryownerofaracehorse.Allnewspapers,greatandsmall,arefullofdetaileddescriptionofthe3,andthenameofthe4winneroftheAscotcupispronouncedbyeveryone5ofagreathero.Ithappenedonce,however,someseventyyearsago,thatthegoldcupwasstolenafewdaysbeforetherace!Thepolice6foritalloverthecountrybutcouldnotfindit.Justatthetime,MarkTwain,thewittyAmericanwriter,7England.Hewas8byanEnglandLiterarySocietytobe9atadinnergiveninhishonor.AfterdinnerthepresidentofthesocietyrosetoproposeatoasttoMarkTwain'shealthand10ineverywaythetalentofthe11American.MarkTwain12startedhisspeechwiththefollowingwords:“Gentlemen,Ithankyouforthegreathonoryouhavedoneme,13Iverymuchdoubtwhetherallyourcountrymenjoinyouinyour14welcome.WhenIarrivedatDoveryesterday,and15myfootin“MerryOldEngland',thefirstthingIsawwasanewspaperposterandonit,16mygreatsurprise,Ireadtwo17printedinbigredletters:MARKTWAINARRIVES!ASCOTCUPSTOLEN!“Thesetwoannouncementsstoodsocloselytogetherthatit18seemed,gentlemen,asifsomepeopleinthiscountrymaybesurethatmy19hadsomethingtodowiththedisappearanceofthegoldcup!”ThiswittyspeechofthefamousAmericanauthorwasmetwithashoutof20.1、A.itB.themC.thatD.this2、A.holdB.keepC.catchD.win3、A.raceB.winnerC.problemD.nations4、A.goodB.luckyC.greatD.brave5、A.asthisB.likethatC.likethoseD.asit6、A.searchedB.askedC.waitedD.cared7、A.reachedinB.wentintoC.arrivedinD.gotin8、A.seenB.visitedC.invitedD.forced9、A.presentB.lateC.absentD.free10、A.suggestB.praiseC.checkD.understand11、A.tiringB.selfishC.famousD.shy12、A.inreplyB.incashC.inshortD.intime13、A.assoonasB.asthoughC.evenifD.incase14、A.indifferentB.warmC.violentD.cold15、A.setB.gotC.wentD.started16、A.forB.toC.withD.by17、A.articlesB.passagesC.paragraphsD.headings18、A.suddenlyB.hardlyC.reallyD.mainly19、A.arrivalB.principleC.expressionD.attitude20、A.interestB.breathC.angerD.laughter第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Once,threemengot1.(lose)intheforestTheydecidedtheywouldstayintheforestuntiltheyfound2.(they)wayThenextmorning,onemanwenttofindsomefoodSoon,theothertwomenwere3.(astonish)tofindhimbackwithadeerandaskedhowhegotthedeerThemanreplied,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgotadeer”Theybothwere4.(slight)confusedbecausehehadnoweaponsAfewdays5.(late),thesecondguywentinsearch6.foodandsooncamebackwithadeertooTheothertwoaskedhowhemanaged7.(get)thedeerHisreplywas8.sameasthefirstman’sThenitwastheturnofthethirdguytosearchforfoodManyhourspassed,andthethirdman9.(hold)nothinginhishandscameback,withbloodonhisfaceTheothertwoaskedhim10.hadhappenedHelookedatthemandreplied,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgothitbyatrain”第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有

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