辽宁省鞍山市东方教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

东方教育集团英语（八年）学科第一次教学质量监测2024年10月考试范围：U1—U3；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第Ⅰ卷（选择题）Ⅰ.阅读理解AExerciseisimportantandnecessaryinourlife.Lastmonth,weasked2,000peoplebetween20and24yearsoldabouttheirexercisehabits.Thediagramsbelowshowtheresults.It’scleartoseethefewestpeoplethinkexerciseisnotimportantandpeoplechoosedifferentkindsofactivitiestokeephealthy.Exerciseisgoodforboththemindandthebody.Andremember,“Oldhabitsdiehard.”Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!1.Mostofthepeopleinthesurveyare______.A.oldmen B.youngpeople C.teenageboys D.littlekids2.AccordingtoDiagramⅠ,______ofthepeoplethinkexerciseisveryimportant.A.40% B.50% C.8% D.2%3.AccordingtoDiagramII,______peopleinthesurveyexercise3to5timesaweek.A.300 B.500 C.520 D.2404.AccordingtoDiagramIII,______isthemostpopularwithpeopleinthesurvey.A.walking B.swimming C.running D.dancingBWaterisimportantforalllivingthingsonEarth.Thewatercycle(循环)isanaturalprocessthattakeswaterfromthegroundandtheskyandbringsitbacktotheEarthagain.Itisacyclethathappensthewholeyearandismostactive(活跃的)fromMarchtoJuneinChina.Inthisarticle,wewilllearnaboutthewatercycleanddiscussitsimportanceforEarth.Thewatercyclealwaysbeginswithwatervapour(蒸汽).Whenit’shotoutside,youcanseecloudsforming(形成)inthesky.Thesecloudsaremadeofwatervapourthatcomesfromtheground,plantsandrivers.Aswatervapourrisesintothesky,itcoolsdownandbecomesclouds.Afterthat,cloudstravelthroughtheskyandfallbacktoEarthasrainorsnow.Then,waterrunsthroughriversandoceansandfinallycomesbacktotheEarthagainindifferentformslikerainwaterorsnow.ThewatercycleisimportantinprotectingourEarth’sclimate(气候).Itprovidesuswithwatertodrinkandkeepsourclimatehealthy.Ontopofthat,ittakeswaterfromriversandoceansandbringsittotheareasthatdon’thaveenoughwater.Withoutthecycle,wewouldfacemanyproblems.Whenthereistoomuchwaterinoneplace,itbecomesaflood.Whenwaterisbadlyinneed,itbecomesadrought.Besides,watervapourcantakeheatfromthesunandkeepourEarthcool.ThewatercycleisanaturalprocessthatkeepsourEarthalive.It’simportantforplantsandanimalstodrinkwaterandforourriverstostayflowingwithwater.Understandingthewatercyclecanhelpusenjoythebeautyofnature,knowhowourEarthworksandfindbetterwaystoprotectourEarthandthatisourduty.5.WhichseasonhasthemostactivewatercycleinChina?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.6.WhichistheRIGHTorderofthewatercycleaccordingtothepassage?a.Watercomesbacktotheground. b.Rainorsnowfallsdown.c.Watervapourrisesup. d.Cloudsareformedinthesky.A.c-b-d-a B.c-d-b-a C.d-c-b-a D.d-b-c-a7.Whyisthewatercycleimportant?A.Becauseitbringspeoplewarmweather. B.Becauseitcleanstheairandtheground.C.Becauseitmakestheclimatehealthy. D.Becauseitshowsthebeautyofnature.8.Whichshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.CSeveralyearsago,atelevisionreporterwastalkingtothreeofthemostimportantpeopleinAmerica.Onewasaveryrichbanker,anotherownedoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworld,andthethirdownedmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYork.Thereporterwastalkingtothemaboutbeingimportant.“Howdoweknowifsomeoneisreallyimportant?”thereporteraskedthebanker.Thebankerthoughtforafewmomentsandthensaid,“IthinkanybodywhoisinvitedtotheWhiteHousetomeetthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesisreallyimportant.”Thereporterthenturnedtotheowneroftheverylargecompany.“Doyouagreewiththat?”sheasked.Themanshookhishead,“No.IthinkthePresidentinvitesalotofpeopletotheWhiteHouse.You’donlybeimportantifwhileyouwerevisitingthePresident,therewasatelephonecallfromthepresidentofanothercountry,andthePresidentoftheUSsaidhewastoobusytoanswerit."Thereporterturnedtothethirdman.“Doyouthinkso?”“No,Idon’t,”hesaid.“Idon’tthinkthatmakesthevisitorimportant.ThatmakesthePresidentimportant.”“Thenwhatwouldmakethevisitorimportant?”thereporterandtheothertwomenasked.“Oh,IthinkifthevisitortotheWhiteHousewastalkingtothePresidentandthephonerang,andthePresidentpickedupthereceiver,listenedandthensaid,‘It’sforyou.’That’sreallyimportant.”()9.Whatdidthetelevisionreporterwanttoknow?A.Howtoknowoneisimportant. B.WhowasthemostimportantPresident.C.Whowasthemostimportantofthethree. D.WhowasinvitedtotheWhiteHouse.()10.Accordingtotheowneroftheverylargecompany,whatwouldmakethevisitorimportant?A.Thevisitorwasinvitedtohaveatalkwiththepresident.B.Thepresidentwouldn’tansweranyphonecallsduringthevisit.C.Thepresidentwouldletthevisitorusehismobilephone.D.ThepresidentwouldshowthevisitoraroundtheWhiteHouse.()11.WhatdidtheownerofmanylargebuildingsthinkwouldhappentoanimportantpersonattheWhiteHouse?A.Thevisitorwouldmeetthepresident’swife. B.ThevisitorwouldmeetthepresidentofRussia.C.Thevisitorwouldreceiveaphonecallthere. D.Thevisitorwouldphonemanyimportantpeople.()12.Whichofthefollowingmaybebesttitleforthepassage?A.Who’sreallyimportant? B.ThemostimportantmenC.Thepresidentandthreemen D.WhovisitedthePresident?DDoingsportsisgoodforourbodyandmind.Today,exercisingthroughonlinevideosisbecomingpopular.WiththeInternet,peoplecandoitanytime,anywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LinFei,followedshortvideostododailyexercise.“Withliveprograms,IfeellikeIamworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute,”shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkingoutthroughvideosmadehimfeelcomfortable.“Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym,becauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbypeoplearoundme.Butworkingoutathomedoesn’tmakemefeelembarrassed,”hesaid.Hearingabouttheirexperiences,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,shesaidthatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder,”mysistersaidtome.“Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry,first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That’sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouabetterunderstandingofwhatyoucanexpect.Anyway,don’tdependtoomuchonit.Youshouldtrysomedifferentways,too.”Athersuggestions,Ifollowedanonlineprogramforthreemonths,whichalsogaveadvicetomeetmypersonalneeds.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamountofworkwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideosisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI’mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.()13.Whatdothewriter’sfriendsthinkofworkingoutthroughonlinevideos?A.LinFeilikesitbutMichaeldoesn’t. B.BothLinFeiandMichaellikeit.C.MichaellikesitwhileLinFeidoesn’t. D.NeitherLinFeinorMlichaellikesit.()14.Whatisthewriter’ssister’sideaaboutfollowingworkoutvideos?A.Itmaynotpushyoutoyourbest. B.Itcangiveyouadvicewhenyouexercise.C.Itprovidesyouwithdifferentwaysofexercise. D.Itshowsproperandhelpfulprograms.()15.Whatadviceonaworkingoutthroughonlinevideoswillthewriterprobablygive?A.Themoreyouexercise,themoreadviceyouwillget.B.Followingonlinevideosissimplyenough.C.Don’tgiveupespeciallywhenyoufeellazy.D.Don’tgotothegymasitwastesmoneyandtime.()16.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Workingoutthroughonlinevideosisnecessaryandpopular.B.Workingoutthroughonlinevideosisfreebutnothelpful.C.Workingoutthroughonlinevideosneedsastrongwillandaction.D.Workingoutthroughonlinevideoshasadvantages(优点)andproblems.Ⅱ.完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Yourfriendintroducesyoutohermother.Youcatchheraroundtheneck,rubherheadafewtimes,anduseyourbestbabyvoicetosayhappytomeetyou.Theybothlookatyoulikeyouarecrazy.Yetthisisexactlyhowsomepeople17whentheymeetadogoracat.Trainingpeopletohavegoodmanners(礼貌)aroundourpetsisn’t18.Itseemsthateveryoneknowsitisnotrighttoapproach(靠近)apetyoudon’tknow,19peopledoitallthetimeYoucanbeoutwalkingyourdog.Astrangermayapproachyourdogwithoutyou20.Ifyoutellthesepeoplenottopickupyourpet,theymightsaythosesix21words:“Ohit’sOK.Animalslikeme.”Infact,petshavebodylanguage,too.IftheylikethesoundofyourvoiceandyousmellOK,thentheymightapproachyouandstart22you.Afriendlydogmightshove(挤)hisheadintoyourhandandacatmightcomeoutfromhidingandsitonyourlap,soyoucan23them.Aspetowners,wehavetotrainourpetstobe24topeople,whilewealsohavetoencouragepeopletohavegoodmannersaroundourpets.Ifyouseepeopleapproachingyourdog,askthemtostopafewfeetawaytogivethedogsome25.Somemaycontinuetoapproachyoudog.Thenyoushouldstepinfrontofyourdog,holdtheleash(拴狗带)26you,andexplaintothepersonthatyourdogisnotcomfortablewithstrangers.()17A.feel B.act C.share D.decide()18A.possible B.interesting C.special D.easy()19A.so B.but C.and D.because()20A.answer B.advice C.attention D.agreement()21A.uncomfortable B.meaningless C.necessary D.serious()22A.calling B.shaking C.touching D.watching()23A.pet B.book C.care D.train()24A.open B.close C.polite D.important()25A.service B.space C.time D.trust()26A.behind B.between C.nextto D.infrontof第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）Ⅳ.阅读表达Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravellingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemuchfasterthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.BeforeleavingWearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.Prepareproperfood.Beforeyoupreparethefood,thefirstthingyouneedtothinkaboutishowlongyouwilltravelwiththefood.Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.Theydon’tgobadquickly.Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetables.WhiletravellingBesurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.Tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.Keepfoodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels(毛巾).Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.27.Whydowetraveltodifferentplaceshasbecomemuchfasterthanbefore?______________________________________________________________________________________________28.Howshouldwekeepfoodwhentraveling?______________________________________________________________________________________________29.Ifwetakealongtripwhatkindfoodyoushouldtakewith?Why?______________________________________________________________________________________________30.Doyouliketravelinginyourfreetime?Whyorwhynot?(30+)（4分）______________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.句子还原（共4小题，每小题2分）Doyoueverwishyoucouldchangesomethingaboutyourbody?Ifso,you’renotalone(孤单的).Manypeoplefeelunhappywithsomepartoftheirlooks.Butwhenyougetstuckonwhatyoudon’tlike,itcanreallybringdownyourself-esteem(自尊).So,doyouwanttolookandfeelyourbest?Herearesomeways：AcceptyourbodyNobody’sperfect.Everybodywantstobelikedandacceptedjustastheyare.Don’tbody-shameyourself.Whenyousaysomethingnegative(否定的)aboutyourownbody,Ithurtsyourself-esteem.31Ithurtsjustasmuchasifsomeoneelsesaidit.Bekindandrespect(尊重)yourself.LikeyourbodyFindthingstolikeaboutyourlooks.Maybeyoulikeyourhair,faceorhands.Whataboutyourshape,shouldersorlegs?Youreyesoryoursmile?Tellyourselfwhatyoulikeandwhy.32Acceptthosethingsandletyourselffeelgood.TakecareofyourbodyEathealthyfood.Learnwhatfoodisgoodforyou,andhowmuchtherightamountis.Eatingrighthelpsyoulookyourbest.Whenyoutreatyourbodyright,youfeelgoodaboutyourself.33Yourbodyneedstomovetobestrong,fitandhealthy.Youcanbeactive(活跃的)byplayingasport.Youcanrun,walk,swimordance.Pickactivitiesyoulikeandhavefun.Keeptoahealthyweight.Havingahealthyweighthelpsyoufeelgoodaboutyourbody.Butdon’ttrytodiet(节食)onyourown.Alwaystalktoyourparentsordoctorfirst.34A.Beactiveeveryday.B.Itistruewhetheryousayitoutloudorthinkittoyourself.C.Ifyougetstuck,thinkofwhatyourgoodfriendslikeaboutyourlooks.D.Insteadofwastingtimewishingyouwereprettier,careaboutwhatyoucanchange.E.Yourdoctormayadvisewaysyoucanstayataweightrightforyou.31.______32.______33.______34.______Ⅵ.语篇填空（10小题，每小题2分）Recently,aresearchonhowanewvirtualreality(VR虚拟现实)experiencetaughtchildrenaboutthefiredisasters(灾害)wasdone.ThenewVRexperiencewasdevelopedbytheUniversityofSouthAustralia,hopingtoteachchildren35(learn)howtobesafeinafire.Itpresentsasituationforchildrenaged10-12.Inthesituation,theyareaskedtolookaftera36(friend)dogjustbeforeafireeventbegins.Theytakepartinasetofproblem-solving37(activity)tohelpsaveandprotectthemselvesandthedog.Thefindingsshowedthatover80％ofchildrencould38(clear)telltheadvantages(优点)anddisadvantagesofdifferentchoices.Theyalsolearnedtomakedecisionstoprotect(保护)themselvesfromafire.Childrenthoughtitespeciallyimportant,because91%of39(they)didn’thaveknowledge(知识)offiresatthebeginning,and67％saidthatthey40(be)tooyoungtomakesafetydecisionsinafire.Theresear