常考阅读理解专项训练15篇（解析版）

2/2最新常考阅读理解话题15篇1（24-25高一上·山西太原·开学考试）Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguage,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula(公式).Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmath.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileodidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.Aboveall,theyknowhowtousetheirbrains.1．Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation,whilesomeothersgotoschoolfor__________.A．enjoyingthemselves B．learningsubjects C．learningaskill D．makingaliving2．Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantthingateachershoulddois__________.A．toteachthestudentshowtostudybythemselves B．toteachhisstudentshowtoreadC．toteachthestudentshowtothink D．toteachhisstudentseverythingheknows3．Howdidgreatscientistssucceed?A．Theyreadalotofbooksandaskedmanyquestionswhilereading.B．Theydidthousandsofexperiments.C．Theyalwaysworkedhardandneverwastedtime.D．Alloftheabove.2（24-25高一上·湖南怀化·开学考试）Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload(工作量)andsizeoftheschool.Iwentfrommaybefifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveralhours,soIhadtolearnhowtomakefulluseoftime!Ourclasssizeisaround550,butjoininginclubs,sports,music,andotheractivitiesatschoolmakesiteasiertogettoknowpeopleineverygrade.ThebestadviceIcangiveabouttheyearsyouspendinhighschoolistolearnthingsforyourself,notjusttogetagoodgrade.TherehavebeensomanyteststhatI’vepreparedforthenightbefore.IhavegottenanA,andnotrememberedanythinglater.I’vechangedthatthisyear,andIenjoyschoolsomuchmore.Don’ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyear.Ifyouhaveachoicebetweenchemistryandsports,thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful!Whiledrinkingandsmokingmightbepresentinsomemiddleschools,they’realsoaroundinhighschools.Ihavealotoffriendswhopromisedthey'dneverdrinkorsmoke,butarenowpartyingeveryweekend.Ifyouhave“fun”andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying,youwillregretitwhenyou’reapplyingfor(申请)college.The“friends”whosayyou’realoserfornotpartyingarereallynotyourfriendsatall.It’shardtoseeyourclosestfriendsgrowapartandgoindifferentdirections,butdon’tfollowtheirfootsteps.Createyourownpathinlifeandmakeyourowndecisions.1．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhighschool?A．Itrequireshardwork. B．Thereareveryfewactivities.C．It'shardtomeetnewpeoplethere. D．Thereisn’tenoughtimeforhomework.2．Theauthoradviseshighschoolstudentsto________?A．giveupsports B．chooseusefulclassesC．trytheirbesttogetgoodgrades D．getreadyforteststhenightbefore3．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Theimportanceofmakingfriends. B．Notlosingourselvesinhighschool.C．Notgoingtoanypartyinhighschool. D．Thetroublecausedbydrinkingandsmoking.4．Thetextisprobablywrittenby________?A．asportsplayer B．acollegestudentC．achemistryteacher D．ahighschoolstudent3（22-23高一下·河北邯郸·期中）Whatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveabigimpactonhowwellyoulearnandremember.TodayonEducationTips,wewillexploretwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning:wakefulrestandsleep.Whenmanystudentsfinishstudying,theyoftengostraighttoanotheractivity.Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorcomputer.Theymightevenplayavideogameorwatchtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryourstudymayhelpyourememberwhatyouhavestudied.Thebasicideaisthis:bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingcomputergames.Whilethismightsoundunusualtoyou,manystudieshaveexploredthebenefitsofrestingafterlearning—whatiscalled“wakefulrest”.A2019studyfoundthatbothyoungandolderadultswereabletobetterrememberinformationtheylearnedafterdoingwakefulrest.Ifyouwanttogive“wakefulrest”atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!Besideswakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.TheDivisionofSleepMedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool(HMS)notesthatsleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.Areportontheschool’swebsiteexplainsthat“asleep-deprivedpersoncannotfocusattentionwellandthereforecannotlearnwell.”Italsosays,“Sleepitselfhelpsustomemorizeandthatmemorizingisveryimportantforlearningnewinformation.”TheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF)suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64getaboutbetween6and7hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.Trytogetsome“wakefulrest”afterastudy.Thentrytogetagoodnight’ssleep.That’sit—asimple,no-costwaytohelpyourememberwhatyoulearn.1．Accordingtotheresearch,shortlyafterstudyingstudentsarerecommended______A．Totakeawakefulrest. B．Toplayavideogame.C．Tohaveanicesleepatnight. D．Toreadanewspaper.2．HowlongshouldteenagerssleepeachdayaccordingtoNSF?A．Lessthan6hours. B．Nomorethan7hours.C．Around8hours. D．Just7hours.3．What’sparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofsleep. B．Thetypesofrestingactivities.C．Thegoodwaystogetarest. D．Thereasonforhavingarest.4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Low-costTipsonWorking.B．GoodThingstoDoAfterYourStudy.C．WhyDoWeNeedtoHaveaGoodSleep?D．HowLongShouldWeRestAfterLearning?4（安徽省重点高中联盟校2024-2025学年高三上学期8月底开学摸底考试英语试题）Wildchimpanzeesareknowntoconsumeabroadrangeofplantmatter,makingithardforresearcherstofigureoutwhetherchimpanzeesintentionallyseekoutmedicinalplantstoheal(治愈)themselves,or“passively”consumeplantsthathappentobemedicinal.AttheBudongoCentralForestReserveinUganda,researchersfromtheUniversityofOxfordobservedthebehaviorsandhealthof51wildchimpanzees,belongingtotwohabituatedcommunities.Theresearchersobservedamalechimpanzeewithaninjuredhandseekoutandeattheleavesofafern,whichmayhavehelpedtoreducepainandswelling.Theyalsorecordedanothersickchimpanzeeconsumingacat-thorntree.Theteamalsotestedtheplantspeciesinthereserve,whichtheysuspectedwerebeingconsumedbythechimpanzeestoself-medicate,foranti-inflammatory(抗炎)andantibacterial(抗菌)characteristics.Thespeciesincludedplantsnotpartofthechimpanzees’normaldiet,butbeingconsumedfortheirhealingcharacteristics.Theauthorsfound88%oftheplantspecieshadantibacterialcharacteristics,arrestingthegrowthofbacteria,while33%ofthemhadanti-inflammatorycharacteristics.DeadwoodfromatreeintheDogbanefamilyshowedthestrongestantibacterialactivityandalsohadanti-inflammatorycharacteristics,suggestingitcouldbeusedtotreatwounds,theysaid.RootsfromtheEastAfricanmahoganytreeandleavesfromfernwerefoundtoexhibitpotentialanti-inflammatoryeffects.Theresultssuggestedthatchimpanzeeslookedforandatespecificplantsfortheirmedicinaleffects,andthestudywasoneofthefirsttodocumentevidenceofthiskind,theauthorssaid.TeammemberFabienSchultzhopesthatthefindingsmightleadtopromisingcandidatesforhumanmedicines.“Whatifhumanlivescanbesavedbyfollowingthewaysofouranimalrelatives?”hesays.1．Whyisitchallengingtodetermineifchimpanzeesintentionallyseekoutmedicinalplants?A．Medicinalplantsarerareintheforest.B．Chimpanzeesconsumeawidevarietyofplantmatter.C．Chimpanzeeshidethemselveswhentheyaresickorinjured.D．Researcherscanhardlyobservechimpanzeesinthethickforest.2．Whichofthefollowingmighthavethemostpowerfulantibacterialeffects?A．Dogbanetrees. B．Leavesofferns.C．Cat-thorntrees. D．EastAfricanmahoganytreeroots.3．WhatpotentialbenefitdoesFabienSchultzhopetoachievefromthefindings?A．Identifyingnewhumanmedicines. B．Developingnewanimalcaretechniques.C．Improvingchimpanzeehealthinthewild. D．Discoveringnewfoodsourcesforhumans.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheDietofWildChimpanzees B．TheMedicinalCharacteristicsofPlantsC．TheDietaryHabitsofWildChimpanzees D．ChimpanzeesUsingPlantsforSelf-Medication5（23-24高一上·云南保山·阶段练习）UniversalBeijingResort(度假区)Thisisafascinatingthemeparkwiththebestuniversalrides,showsandattractionsfromaroundtheworld.Youcanplayintheseareas:TheMagicWorldofHarryPotter,Transformers,KungFuPandaLand,HollywoodWaterWorld,MinionLand(小黄人)andJurassicWorld(侏罗纪世界).Itsone-dayticketwillfollowafour-tieredpricing(四级票价)way:•LowSeasontickets418RMB:weekdaysinSpring,FallandWinter;•Mid-Seasontickets528RMB:weekendsinSpring,FallandWinter;•HighSeasontickets638RMB:OpeningMonthsomeholidays;•SpecialSeasontickets748RMB:MayDay,NationalDay,SpringFestivalanSummerHoliday.•Openingtime:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Youcanclickherehttps:///formoreinformation.1．IfacouplewantstogototheresortduringweekdaysinFall,theyshouldpay______.A．836RMB B．1,056RMB C．1,276RMB D．1,496RMB2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTavailableforvisitingtheUniversalBeijingResort?A．At10:00a.m. B．At1:00p.m.C．At8:30p.m. D．At9:30p.m.3．Wherecanyoufindthistext?A．Inamagazine. B．Inanovel.C．Inawebsite. D．Inabrochure.6（24-25高三上·安徽·开学考试）Storiesofviolentmeetingsbetweensharksandswimmerscanfrightentherecreatingpublic.Butsharkexpertssaytheriskofanattackisextremelylow.Sharksliveinthewholeocean,CatherineMacdonald,directoroftheSharkResearch&ConservationProgramattheUniversityofMiami,says,andtheymayswimintoshallowwatersnearthecoastlinetohuntforfishoravoidlargersharks.Mostofthetime,whensharkscomeacrosspeople,theyjustswimaway.Humansaren’tpartoftheshark’sdiet,whichformostspeciesconsistsprimarilyofsmallerfishorinvertebrates(无脊椎动物).Iftheyattackpeople,it’slikelybecausethey’reconfusedorcurious.“Relativetothenumberofpeoplewhoenjoyrecreationinouroceans,sharkbitesareveryrare,”Macdonaldsays.Accordingtoaglobalcountofsharkattacks,therewere69bitesin2023.That’sslightlyhigherthanthefive-yearaverageof63sharkattacks.Macdonaldsaystherecouldbeafewfactorscontributingtoapossibleincreaseinsharkattacks,includingariseinreporting,alargernumberofpeopleusingthewaterandbeach-goersspendingmoretimeoutoftheyearattheshore.Warmerwaterscausedbyclimatechangemayalsobedrivinganincreaseinsharkpopulationsincertainareas.“Ifyouspotasharknearyouinthewater,normalwildanimalrulesapply,”Macdonaldsays.“Staycalm,andifthesharkisactinginawaythatmakesyouuncomfortable,calmlymoveawayandleavethewater.”TheFloridaFishandWildlifeConservationCommissionalsorecommendsthatswimmersremainingroups,avoidenteringthewaterifthey’rebleedingorit’sdarkoutsideandnotwearshinyjewelry(珠宝),whichcanappearlikefishscalestoashark.ButMacdonaldnotesthatotheranimalsarefardeadlierthansharks,includingmoose,hipposandevenpetdogs.“Therearealsootherdangerousthreatstoworryaboutatthebeach,suchasdehydration,sunexposure,riptidesanddrowning,”sheadds.“Whenpeopleaskmeaboutsafetyrisksatthebeachandwhattheyshouldbeworriedabout,Itellthemthatthemostdangerousthingthey’lldothatdayisprobablydrivetothebeach.”1．Whymaysharksswimawayfromdeepwaters?A．Forfoodorshelter. B．Forrestorrecreation.C．Towarmthemselves. D．Toproducetheiryoung.2．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A．Theseriouseffectsofclimatechange. B．Thereasonsbehindtherisingsharkattacks.C．Theplaceswheresharkattacksoftenhappen.D．Thenumberofpeoplewhogotothebeacheachyear.3．Whatareswimmersadvisedtodotostaysafe?A．Observetheswimmingrules. B．Avoidstayinginthewaterfortoolong.C．Keepaneyeoutforthebleedingsharks. D．Removetheshinyjewelrybeforeswimming.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementswillMacdonaldmostprobablyagreewith?A．Ignoranceleadstodanger. B．Firstimpressionscanbemisleading.C．Preventionbeginswithnottakingtherisk. D．Toomanyconcernscanmakeonelosethecourage.7（2024·广西·模拟预测）Iwasalsoheavilybulliedbeforethisdaybymostofmyclassmates.Theywouldinsultkick,andpushmedownthestairs.Teachersdidnothingastheotherkidswere“payingcustomers”butIwasnot.Ididn’twanttoinvolvemymotherbecauseshewasgoingthroughanastydivorce,andIwantedtoprotectherfrommorestress.Then,thisdaycame.Thesetwokidswereinfamous(臭名昭著)forbullyinganythingthatmoved.Youngerkids,mostly,astheywerecowards.Theyhadneverbotheredmebeforethatdaybuthadbeatenseveralofmyfriendsandclassmates.Butoneday,astheystartedbotheringmyfriendsandme,Itoldthemtogoaway.Theireyeslitupastheyapproachedtobeatme,andthentheymadeafoolishmistake:theyinsultedmymother.Ijustjumpedonthem,anditwasn’tprettythough.Atsomepoint,Igotmyribsbruisedbykneekicksbyoneofthemwhiletheotherheldme.Icouldn’tbreathe.However,theyendedupworse.Onehadabrokennoseandablackeyeandwasallscratchedupwithdeepscratches.Theotherhadthreebrokenfinger.IalsotrappedhisheadonmyarmandpunchedhimintheheadhardthatIhadbruisesonmyhands,buthehadabigblackbruiseonthesideofhisheadforaweek.Ialsorememberkickingoneinthestomachwhentheywereontheflooruntiltwoteachersarrivedandheldme.Becausetheyhadstartedit,Igotnopunishmentordetention.Teachersweremostlyshocked.Ithinkthetwoboyswerealsoquiteembarrassedthata10-year-oldgirlhadwonsotheydidn’twanttobringtoomuchattentiontothefact.Butitwastoolate,dozensofstudentshadseenit(noneofwhichhadbeenwillingtodefendayoungerstudentfromtwobullies).Thewordgotaroundtheschool.Fromthatmomenton,thesetwodidnotbotherasinglesoulandkeptaverylowprofile,andtheywouldwalkawaythemomenttheysawme.Thebestpartwasthatbecausethosetwohadbeatenmostofmybullies,mybullieswerescaredofme,andIwasneverpickedonagain.Italsotaughtmethatbullyingiswrong,butdefendingyourselfisgood.IwanttoclarifythatIamnotproudtohaveputtwokidsinthehospital.WhatIdidwasuncontrolledandabitofanoverkill,butitwasanunplannedreaction.Iam,however,proudtohavebeenthefirstandonlytostanduptothesetwoolderboys.1．Whydidtheauthorrefusetofightbackatfirst?A．Becauseshewasnotstrongenoughtofightback.B．Becauseshedidn’twanttolethermotherupset.C．Becauseshewasafraidofbeinglecturedbyteachers.D．Becauseshedidn’ttreatthebulliesseriouslyenough.2．Whichkindofgirlistheauthoraccordingtothepassage?A．AggressivebutStubborn. B．CaringandDignified.C．WeakandSelfish. D．AmbitiousandSmart.3．Whatdidtheunderlinedsentenceintheparagraph4imply?A．Moststudentsandteachersdisagreedwiththeauthor.B．Thetwobulliesweresympathizedwithbytheschool.C．Thestrugglesoftheauthorweretotallynothingbutinvain.D．Manystudentsandteachersknewtheauthor’sfightingback.4．Whatmessagedoesthisarticlemainlyconvey?A．It’sbettertobesurethansorry.B．Treesandplantshavetheirownwaystoflourish.C．Nomanisalwayswiseatalltimes.D．Wherethere’soppressionthere’sresistance.8（23-24高二上·江苏南京·开学考试）Loveitorhateit,thereisnoescapefromInternetslang.ThisisespeciallytrueamongyoungpeopleinsomeEnglish-speakingcountriessuchasAustralia,theUK,andtheUS.Thesedays,iftheyhaven’tcaughtupwiththelatestpopularInternetslang,chancesarethattheyoftenfeeloutofthelooponsocialmedia.TakethesepostsbyTheWashingtonPostforexample:“DavidBowiedyingistotestrade”and“WhenCookiehuggedJamal,itmademetotesemosh”.Whatonearthdothesemean?Well,“totes”isashortformoftheadverb“totally”.Likewise,“tradge”means“tragic”and“emosh”means“emotional”.Itseemsthatformillennials(thosebornbetweentheearly1980sandlate1990s),typinginthisabbreviated(缩写)formisnotonlytime-savingbutalsostylish.Manymillennialslangwordsareformedbywhatlinguistscallthepracticeoftotesing—thesystematicabbreviationofwords,accordingtoarecentarticleinTheWashingtonPost.SomepeoplethinkthatmillennialslangaffectstheEnglishlanguagenegatively.However,MelbourneUniversitylinguistRoseyBillingtondoesn’tagree.“Whenyouareabletouselanguageinacreativeway,youshowyouarelinguisticallyknowledgeablebecauseyouknowthelanguageruleswellenoughtousewordsinadifferentway,”BillingtontoldN.Herviewisbackedupbytwolinguists,LaurenSpradlin,andTaylorJones,fromtheCityUniversityofNewYorkandtheUniversityofPennsylvaniarespectively.Thetwobelievethattotes-speakisahighly-organizedsystemthatcanonlybeusedbyspeakerswhohavemasteredEnglishpronunciation,“Theabilitytobreakapartsyllablesandmixdifferentsoundstogetheriskey.Totesingisaboutsounds,anditfollowsthesometimes-complicatedsoundsystemofEnglish,”JonestoldTheWashingtonPost.Totesingisnotrandom(随意的).Onthecontrary,ithasstrictrulestofollow.YouneedtobeveryfluentintheEnglishlanguagetobeabletounderstandtotes-speak.1．Theunderlinedphrase“outoftheloop”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.A．declinedbyothers B．welcomedbyothersC．unawareofcertaininformation D．clearaboutcertaininformation2．Whatarethecharacteristicsofmillennialslang?A．Uselessbuttime-saving. B．Time-savingandfashionable.C．Complicatedandoutdated. D．Systematicbuttime-consuming.3．WhatdoesLaurenSpradlinthinkofthepracticeoftotesing?A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Confusing. D．Critical.30．WhichofthefollowingmightTaylorJonesagreewith?A．Internetslangismostlycreatedbyprofessionallinguists.B．Totesingismainlyaboutmakingwordseasiertopronounce.C．Totesingrequiresspeakerstomasterthelanguage’srulesverywell.D．Internetslangshouldbepreventedsinceitisdifficulttounderstand.9（23-24高二上·江西吉安·开学考试）There'snoplaceintheworldlikeVenice,Italy.CalledtheCityofWater,Venicewasbuiltabout1,500yearsago.It'smadeupof118tinyislandsintheAdriaticSea.Thearea,however,maybeinoveritshead.Butnowscientistshaveanewplantosavethecity.Becausethecitywasbuiltonsoftsoil,ithasbeensinkingunderthepressureofitsownweight.ScientistsestimatethatVenicesinksatarateofnearly2inchesevery100years.RisingsealevelscouldmakeVenicegounderevenfaster,someexpertssay.Earth'stemperatureisslowlyincreasing.Thatiscausingseaicetomelt,whichmakestheworld'swatersrise,theysay.Tokeepthecityafloat,expertswanttopumpabout40billiongallonsofseawaterbeneathVenice.Theliquidwouldexpandthesandunderthecity,whichwouldhelpsupporttheislands,explainsleadscientistGiuseppeGambolati.ExpertsarerushingtosaveVenicebecauseofitsrichhistory.Thecitywasonceastrongseapower.“ManyfamousartistsandoperasingershavecomefromVenice.Someoftheworld'sgreatestpaintingscanbefoundonthecity'smuseumwalls,”explainsMelissaConn,whoisadirectorofSaveVeniceInc.Whilescientistsworktogettheirwater-pumpingplanapproved,Venice'sresidentsgoabouttheirnormalroutines.Whenthetiderollsin,thelocalshavewaysofkeepingeveryonedry.Cafeownersmovetablestohigherground,andhotelspassouthighbootstoguests.Still,dealingwiththerisingwaterdoesnotgivethecity'sresidentsasinkingfeeling,justaskErlaZwingle.ShehaslivedinVenicefor17years.“TherehasalwaysbeenhighwaterinVenice.”ZwingletoldWRNews.“Ifhighwaterreallywereaseriousproblem,peoplewouldn'tbestilllivinghere.”1．What'sthemainreasonVeniceissinking?A．Itspopulationisrising.B．Itsbuildingsaretooweighty.C．Thesoilitwasbuiltonisnotsolid.D．Itsundergroundwaterisbeingoverused.2．WhatcanweknowaboutVenicefromthepassage?A．Itsinksatarateof2inchesevery200years.B．Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.C．Ithasbeeninaverydangeroussituation.D．Itwasonceastrongseapower.3．What'sthelocalresidents'attitudetowardstheirsinkingcity?A．Worried. B．Disappointed. C．Concerned. D．Optimistic.10（23-24高一下·陕西西安·阶段练习）I’mahappymotheroftwowonderfulkids.MydaughterisBlancaRamirez.She’s14yearsoldrightnow,butattheageof11,shebegantodolong-distancerunning,sheknewshecoulddomorethanjustrun,soshedecidedtorunforacharity.SheranforOperationSmile.Itisanon-profitorganizationthathelpschildrenworldwidesufferingfromcleftliporcleftpalate(唇腭裂)atnocharge.AtOperationSmiletheybelieveeverysuchchilddeservesexceptionalsurgical(外科的)care.Mydaughterbelievesthatnochildshouldbewithoutasmile,sotohelpevenmore,shetook`herrunningevenfurther.Shewentonajourneyonbecomingtheyoungestfemaleintheworldtorun7marathonson7continentsinthenameofOperationSmile.Shedidsoinordertoraisemoneyandawarenesstothisorganization.Andshecompletedherjourneybyage12onFebruary19,2015.Butshe’snotdone.Shenowcontinuestohelpinspireothersbyrunning.OnepersonshehasinspiredsomuchisherlittlebrotherJordan.Heis7yearsoldandhasruntothisday,105×5k’s,11×10k’s&4×halfmarathons.Hewillberunningall7continentstooalongwithBlanca,startinginNovember2017inAustralia.Whatmakesmeproudisthattheybothplantocontinuetohelpothersinthisway,andmaybeonedaythey’llgetanOlympicmedal.1．WhydidBlancarunforOperationSmile?A．Becausehermotheraskedhertodoso.B．Becausetheorganizationrequiredhertodoso.C．Becauseherbrotherinvitedhertodoittogether.D．Becauseshecouldmakecontributionstotheworld.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atnocharge”mean?A．Getthetreatmentforfree. B．Payalotofmoneytogetthetreatment.C．Accusethedoctoroftreatmentcosts. D．Givetheorganizationaresponsibilitytocurepatients.3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBlanca?A．Warm-heartedandinspirational. B．Humorousandclever.C．Outgoingandhelpful. D．Gentleandkind.4．Whydoestheauthortakeprideinhertwochildren?A．Becausetheyexerciseregularlytokeepfit.B．Becausetheytrytohelpothersbyrunning.C．Becausethey’vecompletedfourfullmarathons.D．Becausethey’llcontinuerunningtowinanOlympicmedal.11（24-25高三上·贵州铜仁·开学考试）MyfamilyhadaroomthatwecalledtheLibrary,butevenbackthenIknewitwasjustourdiningroomwithafewbookshelvesaroundasmalltable.WhenIwasakid,Iwastoldthatallthesebooksarepreciousthings—theymustneverbefolded,bent,orbroken.Anydirtymarksornotesonabookarebannedandourreadingshouldalwaysbeacleanactivitysinceit’swhatseparatesusfromthebeasts.Preservationofalltextswasthemostimportantthingintheworld.Yearslater,whenIbeganreadingeverythingIcouldinmyearlyteens,ItiptoedintotheLibraryonedayanddiscovered,tomyhorror,thatallthebookswerestillextremelynew.Itwasrowafterrow,shelfaftershelf.SomethingclickedandIknewIhadfoundahorriblesecretaboutmyfamily:theyhadboughtthesebookstobedisplayedlikejewellery,ratherthantoberead.InthatmomentIknewthatallthosesillyrulesaroundreadingandbooksweredeadwrongandthattherewasnothingsadderinthisworldthananunusedbook—clean,withoutanytraceofthereaderatall.Nowhere’sthesecret:goodreadingismessyreading.IfIwantthekindofnovelthatgetsdeepintomybones,thesortofnon-fictionmysterythatstayswithmeyearsafterthefact,thenImustbringstickynotes(便利贴)andletmybooksgetscuffed(磨损)alongtheway.Ishouldalwayswalkawayfromabookwithvisibleprogressofmyreading.Afteryearsoftreatingmybooksasiftheyoughttobepreservedinamuseum,Inowbelievethatyoushouldhonourthebooksbybreakingthem.Readthemallsomessily!Trulyreadthebooks,anytimeandanywhere,nomatterhowmuchwefoldthem,bendthem,ortearthem!Throwthemintoyourbackpackorleavethemopenbythesideofyourbed.Don’tworryaboutstainsortornedgesafteryearsofreading.Thatiswhatabookis.Thatiswhatabookisfor.1．Wheredidtheauthor’sfamilystoretheirbooks?A．Inthestudy. B．Inthediningroom.C．Inthebedroom. D．Inthelivingroom.2．Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouthisfamily’sbookcollection?A．Itwaspiledinamess. B．Itwasmainlyfordecoration.C．Itwaslargeandvarious. D．Itwaskeptforagoodprice.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Somethingclicked”mean?A．Iclickedthemouse B．IsuddenlyfeltpuzzledC．Somethingmadeasound D．Somethingoccurredtome4．Whichopinionmaytheauthoragreeon?A．Goodbooksarevaluablejewelry. B．Booksaretheladderofhumanprogress.C．Readthousandsofbooksregardlessoftheirstate. D．Protectbooksasthey’rethesourceofknowledge.12（24-25高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）FloatingpiecesofArcticseaicerolledintocomplicatedpatternsasoceancurrentscarriedthemsouthalongGreenland’seastcoastinspring2024.TheMODIS(光谱仪)onNASA’sTerrasatel