牛津译林版英语高二上学期期中试卷及解答参考(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语高二上学期期中复习试卷及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Whatdoesthemanmeanwhenhesays“I’mnotsureifthelibraryhasthatbook”?A.He’scertainthelibraryhasthebook.B.Hedoesn’tknowifthelibraryhasthebook.C.He’ssurethelibrarydoesn’thavethebook.D.He’snotinterestedinthebook.Answer:B

Explanation:Thephrase“I’mnotsure”indicatesuncertainty,sothemanisexpressingdoubtaboutwhetherthelibraryhasthebook.2、Whydoesthewomansayshehastoleavetheclassearly?A.Shehasanimportantappointment.B.Shefeelsunwell.C.Shehastopickupherchildfromschool.D.Sheneedstoattendameeting.Answer:A

Explanation:Thewoman’sreasonforleavingearlyisgivenas“Ihaveanimportantappointment,”whichimpliesshehasascheduledeventthatrequireshertoleaveclass.3.Listentoashortdialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?B.Whatistheman’sopinionabouttheweather?C.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,themanexpresseshisconcernabouttheweatherandmentionsit’ssupposedtorainsoon.Thewomanrespondsbyagreeingwithhim.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.4.Listentoapassageandcompletethefollowingsentence.

Thespeakertalksabouttheimportanceofexerciseforphysicalandmentalhealth.Oneofthebenefitsmentionedisthatexercisecan_______.A.improveconcentrationB.reducestresslevelsC.enhancesleepqualityD.alloftheaboveAnswer:D

Explanation:Thespeakerdiscusseshowexercisecanimproveconcentration,reducestresslevels,andenhancesleepquality.Sincealltheoptionsmentionedarebenefitsofexercise,thecorrectanswerisD.5.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.B.Theyarearguingaboutabook.C.Theyarecomparingtheirstudyschedules.Answer:AExplanation:Theconversationisaboutthespeakers’plansfortheweekend,sooptionA,“Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans,”isthemostsuitableanswer.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.StudentA:Hey,areyoufreethisweekend?

StudentB:Yeah,Iam.Whatdoyouhaveinmind?

StudentA:Iwasthinkingofgoinghikinginthecountryside.Howaboutyou?

StudentB:Thatsoundsgreat!Ihaven’tbeenhikinginawhile.Whereareyouthinkingofgoing?

StudentA:Iwaslookingatthemapsandthere’sanicetrailnearthelake.It’sabout10kilometersroundtrip.

StudentB:Oh,that’sagooddistance.IthinkI’mupforit.Whattimeshouldwemeetup?

StudentA:Howabout7a.m.atthelakeentrance?Wecanstartearlyandmakeitbackintimefordinner.

StudentB:Soundsgood.I’llbringsomesnacksandwater.Seeyouthen!Question:Wherearethestudentsplanningtogohiking?

A)Nearthecitycenter

B)Nearthelake

C)Inthecitypark

D)InaforestareaAnswer:B)NearthelakeExplanation:Thestudentsarediscussinghikingnearthelake,asmentionedbyStudentAwhentheysay,“Iwaslookingatthemapsandthere’sanicetrailnearthelake.”2、Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentdiscussingthestudent’sprogressinacourse.Teacher:Hi,Sarah.IwantedtotalktoyouaboutyourprogressintheEnglishliteratureclass.Howareyoufindingit?

Student:Hi,Mr.

Smith.It’sgoingokay,butIfeellikeI’mstrugglingabitwiththereadings.

Teacher:Iunderstand.Theliteraturecanbequitechallenging.Haveyoubeenkeepingupwiththeassignedreadings?

Student:Yes,butIfindithardtounderstandsomeofthemorecomplextexts.

Teacher:That’snotuncommon.Whataboutthediscussionsinclass?Howdoyoufeelaboutthose?

Student:Thediscussionsareinteresting,butsometimesIfeellikeI’mnotcontributingmuchbecauseI’mnotsurewhattosay.

Teacher:It’simportanttoparticipate.Don’tworryaboutsayingthe‘right’thing.Justshareyourthoughtsandideas.

Student:Okay,I’lltrythat.Isthereanythingspecificyou’drecommendIdotoimprovemyunderstandingoftheliterature?Question:WhatisSarah’smainconcernregardingtheEnglishliteraturecourse?

A)Shestruggleswiththelanguageofthetexts.

B)Sheisnotparticipatinginclassdiscussions.

C)Sheisnotdoingwellonassignments.

D)Shefeelsoverwhelmedbytheamountofmaterial.Answer:A)Shestruggleswiththelanguageofthetexts.Explanation:Sarahexplicitlymentionsthatshefindsithardtounderstandsomeofthemorecomplextexts,indicatingherstrugglewiththelanguageandcontentoftheliterature.3.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirstudyplansfortheupcomingmidtermexam.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatsubjectdoesthestudentmentionasbeingparticularlychallengingforthemidterm?MathematicsHistoryEnglishLiteratureScienceAnswer:B)HistoryExplanation:ThestudentmentionsthatHistoryisthesubjecttheyarefindingparticularlychallengingforthemidtermexam,indicatingthatitistheirmostdifficultsubjectamongthosementioned.4.Youwillhearashortmonologueabouttheimportanceoftimemanagementforstudents.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthebestwayforstudentstomanagetheirstudytimeeffectively?StudyingforlonghourswithoutbreaksCrammingallthematerialatthelastminutePrioritizingsubjectsbasedontheirdifficultyandimportanceStudyingingroupstodiscussandclarifyconceptsAnswer:C)PrioritizingsubjectsbasedontheirdifficultyandimportanceExplanation:Thespeakerinthemonologuesuggeststhatstudentsshouldprioritizetheirstudytimebyfocusingonsubjectsthataremoredifficultorimportantfortheirmidtermexams,whichisreflectedinoptionC.Theotheroptionsarenotrecommendedaseffectivestrategiesfortimemanagement.5.Listentoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingabooktheyhaverecentlyread.Answerthefollowingquestion:

Whatisthebookabout?A.Ahistoricalnovelsetinthe19thcentury.B.Asciencefictionnovelaboutspaceexploration.C.Amysterynovelwithatwistattheend.D.Afantasynovelwithmagicalcreatures.Answer:C

Explanation:Theconversationclearlyindicatesthatthebookisamysterynovelandthattheendinghasanunexpectedtwist.6.Listentoashortlectureabouttheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.Answerthefollowingquestion:

Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthemainadvantagesoftechnologyineducation?A.Ithelpsstudentstolearnattheirownpace.B.Itreducestheneedforteacherstogradepapers.C.Itallowsstudentstoaccessinformationfromanywhere.D.Itincreasesthenumberofstudentsthatcanbetaughtsimultaneously.Answer:C

Explanation:Thelecturermentionsthatoneofthemainadvantagesoftechnologyineducationistheabilityforstudentstoaccessinformationfromanywhere,whichimpliesthatitprovidesgreaterflexibilityandconvenience.7、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?M:Itwasprettygood.Iwenthikinginthecountrysidewithsomefriends.Wehadagreattime.Q:WhatdidJohndolastweekend?

A:Johnwenthikinginthecountrysidewithsomefriends.

B:Johnstayedathomeandwatchedmovies.

C:Johnvisitedhisgrandparents.

D:Johnwentshoppinginthecity.

Answer:A

Explanation:ThequestionaskswhatJohndidlastweekend.Theconversationindicatesthathewenthikinginthecountrysidewithsomefriends.8、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectinformation.M:Doyourememberthemoviewesawlastweek?Theonewiththesuperhero?W:Yes,Ido.Itwasamazing!Thespecialeffectswerejustincredible.M:Exactly.Anddidyounoticethesoundtrack?Itreallyaddedtothewholeexperience.W:Absolutely.Itwassopowerfulandemotional.Itreallymadethemovieevenmoreenjoyable.M:Iagree.Themusicwastheperfectbackdropfortheactionscenes.Q:Whatdidthespeakersdiscussinthedialogue?

A:Thequalityoftheactorsinthemovie.

B:Thesettingsusedinthemovie.

C:Themusicandspecialeffectsinthemovie.

D:Thedirectorofthemovie.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thequestionaskswhatthespeakersdiscussedinthedialogue.Theconversationfocusesonthemusicandspecialeffectsinthemovie,whicharedescribedasamazingandincredible,respectively.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatactivityarethestudentsplanningtodotogether?A.Gohikinginthemountains.B.Watchamovieatthecinema.C.Visitanartgallery.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsmentionthattheyplantogotothecinematowatchanewrelease,whichindicatesthattheyareplanningtowatchamovietogether.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.10.Youwillhearalectureabouttheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatisonepotentialnegativeeffectofsocialmediaoncommunication?A.Itimproveswrittencommunicationskills.B.Itleadstomoreface-to-faceinteractions.C.Itdecreasesthequalityofpersonalconversations.Answer:CExplanation:Inthelecture,thespeakerdiscusseshowsocialmediacanleadtoadecreaseinthequalityofpersonalconversationsduetotheuseofabbreviatedlanguageandthelackofnon-verbalcues.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedasnegativeeffectsinthelecture.11.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?M:Itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithsomefriends.Weclimbeduptothetopofthemountainandhadapicnic.Q:WhatdidJohndoovertheweekend?

A:Johnwenthikingwithfriends.

B:Johnhadapicnicwithfriends.

C:Johnclimbeduptothetopofthemountain.

D:Johnwenthikingalone.

Answer:A

Explanation:ThelistenercaninferfromthedialoguethatJohnspenthisweekendhikingwithfriends.12.M:Doyouthinkweshouldstudyforthechemistrytestthisweekend?W:Ithinkit’sagoodidea.Theteachersaidit’sgoingtobeachallengingexam.Q:Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A:Aweekendplan.

B:Achemistrytest.

C:Ateacher’scomment.

D:Astudygroup.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguedirectlyreferstostudyingforachemistrytest,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.13.Youaregoingtohearaconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirstudyplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatdoesthegirlthinkisthemostimportantthingforthemtofocusonintheirstudyplan?A.ImprovingtheirlisteningskillsB.ReadingmorewidelyC.PracticingtheirwritingskillsD.ReviewingpastlessonsAnswer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsays,“Ithinkit’sreallyimportantforustoreadmorewidely,becauseithelpsusunderstanddifferentperspectivesandimproveourvocabulary.”Thisindicatesthatshebelievesreadingmorewidelyisthemostimportantaspectoftheirstudyplan.14.Youaregoingtohearapassageaboutthebenefitsofteamworkintheworkplace.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofteamwork?A.IncreasedproductivityB.ReducedstressC.ImprovedcreativityD.EnhancedcommunicationskillsAnswer:CExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Oneofthemainadvantagesofteamworkisthatitcanleadtoimprovedcreativity.Whenpeopleworktogether,theycansharetheirideasandperspectives,leadingtoinnovativesolutions.”Thisshowsthattheimprovedcreativityisconsideredoneofthemainbenefitsofteamwork.15、(1point)

Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfuturecareerplansaftergraduation.Afterlistening,choosethecorrectanswertothequestionbelow.Question:Whatdoesthefemalestudentintendtostudyinuniversity?A.MedicineB.EngineeringC.BusinessAdministrationD.EnvironmentalScienceAnswer:D.EnvironmentalScienceExplanation:Intheconversation,thefemalestudentmentionsherinterestinenvironmentalissuesandhowshewantstocontributetosustainabledevelopmentbystudyingEnvironmentalScienceattheuniversitylevel.

```三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Passage:Theriseofe-commercehasrevolutionizedthewaypeopleshop.Withjustafewclicks,consumerscanpurchaseproductsfromallovertheworld,savingtimeandeffort.However,thisconveniencehasraisedsomeconcernsabouttheimpactontraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Oneofthemainadvantagesofe-commerceisthevastselectionofproductsavailable.Onlineretailerscanofferawidervarietyofitemscomparedtophysicalstoresduetoloweroverheadcosts.Thishasmadeiteasierforconsumerstofindexactlywhattheyarelookingfor,withouthavingtovisitmultiplestores.Ontheotherhand,e-commercehasalsohadanegativeimpactontraditionalretail.Manylocalbusinesseshavecloseddownduetoincreasedcompetitionfromonlinestores.Thishasledtojoblossesandadecreaseintheeconomicactivityinsomecommunities.Despitethesechallenges,sometraditionalstoreshaveadaptedbyembracingtechnology.Forexample,theyhavestartedtoofferonlineshoppingoptions,integratingtheirphysicalanddigitalpresence.Thishybridapproachhasallowedthemtoattractawidercustomerbaseandincreasetheirsales.1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofe-commerceB.ThechallengesfacedbytraditionalretailersC.Theimpactofe-commerceontheeconomyD.Theriseofonlineshopping2、Whyisthereaconcernabouttheimpactofe-commerceontraditionalstores?A.E-commercestoresdonotpaytaxes.B.E-commercestoreshaveloweroverheadcosts.C.E-commercestoresdonotprovidegoodcustomerservice.D.E-commercestoresarenotregulated.3、Accordingtothepassage,whatstrategyhavesometraditionalstoresadoptedtosurvive?A.Closingdowntheirphysicalstoresandfocusingononlinesales.B.Raisingpricestocompetewithonlineretailers.C.Offeringonlineshoppingoptionsandintegratingtheirphysicalanddigitalpresence.D.Cuttingcostsbyreducingstaffandinventory.4、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.E-commercehasledtojoblossesintraditionalretail.B.Onlineretailerscanofferawidervarietyofproducts.C.Sometraditionalstoreshavemergedwithe-commerceplatforms.D.E-commercehassavedconsumerstimeandeffort.Answers:1、B2、B3、C4、C

SecondQuestionReadingComprehension-SectionAReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheRiseofE-commerce:ChangingConsumerBehaviorInrecentyears,e-commercehastransformedthewaypeopleshop,offeringconvenience,awidevarietyofchoices,andoftenmorecompetitivepricingthantraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Thisshiftisnotonlyaffectinghowbusinessesoperatebutalsochangingconsumerbehaviorinprofoundways.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofe-commerceisthe24/7availabilityitofferstoconsumers.Unlikephysicalstoreswithfixedoperatinghours,onlineshoppingplatformscanbeaccessedatanytime,makingitpossibleforcustomerstomakepurchaseswhenevertheywant.Thisflexibilityisespeciallyappealingtothosewithbusyschedulesorwholiveinareaswhereretailoptionsarelimited.Anotheradvantageofe-commerceisthevastselectionofproductsavailable.Onlinemarketplacescanhostmillionsofitemsfromsellersaroundtheworld,providingalevelofchoicethatnosinglephysicalstorecouldmatch.Thisabundanceofoptionsmeansthatconsumerscanfindexactlywhatthey’relookingfor,evenifit’sanicheproduct.However,e-commercealsopresentschallenges.Onemajorconcernisthesecurityofpersonalandfinancialinformation.Withanincreasingnumberofdatabreachesandcyber-attacks,manyconsumersarewaryaboutsharingtheirdetailsonline.Toaddressthis,leadinge-commercecompanieshaveimplementedadvancedsecuritymeasurestoprotectuserdata,suchasencryptionandtwo-factorauthentication.Moreover,theenvironmentalimpactofe-commercecannotbeoverlooked.Theincreaseinonlineshoppinghasledtoasurgeinpackagingwasteandcarbonemissionsfromdeliveryvehicles.Inresponse,somecompaniesareadoptingmoresustainablepractices,suchasusingbiodegradablematerialsforpackagingandoptimizingdeliveryroutestoreducefuelconsumption.Despitethesechallenges,thegrowthofe-commerceshowsnosignsofslowingdown.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,itislikelythatwewillseeevenmoreinnovativesolutionsthatfurtherenhancetheonlineshoppingexperience.Fornow,bothconsumersandbusinessesmustadapttothisnewreality,embracingthebenefitswhileworkingtomitigatethedrawbacks.Questions:1.Whatisoneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofe-commercehighlightedinthepassage?Answer:Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesisthe24/7availabilityitofferstoconsumers,allowingthemtomakepurchasesatanytime.2.Howdoese-commerceprovideagreatervarietyofproductscomparedtotraditionalstores?Answer:E-commerceplatformscanhostmillionsofitemsfromsellersaroundtheworld,offeringamuchwiderrangeofchoicesthatnosinglephysicalstorecouldmatch.3.Whatisamajorconcernforconsumersregardinge-commerce,andhowarecompaniesaddressingthisissue?Answer:Amajorconcernisthesecurityofpersonalandfinancialinformation.Companiesareaddressingthisbyimplementingadvancedsecuritymeasuressuchasencryptionandtwo-factorauthentication.4.Whatenvironmentalchallengeisassociatedwiththeriseofe-commerce,andhowaresomecompaniesrespondingtoit?Answer:Theenvironmentalchallengeincludesincreasedpackagingwasteandcarbonemissionsfromdeliveryvehicles.Somecompaniesarerespondingbyusingbiodegradablematerialsforpackagingandoptimizingdeliveryroutestoreducefuelconsumption.第三题Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.InthesmalltownofWindemere,nestledbetweenrollinghillsandaserenelake,therestoodagrandoldlibraryknownastheWindemereLibrary.Foroveracentury,ithadbeentheheartofthecommunity,aplacewhereknowledgewascherishedandstorieswereshared.Thelibrarywasabeaconoflearning,asanctuaryforthoseseekingsolaceorinspiration.Oneautumnafternoon,asthesuncastawarmglowoverthetown,ayounggirlnamedEmilystumbleduponthelibrary.Shehadalwaysbeenfascinatedbybooks,butherparentsweretoobusytotakehertothetownlibrary.Emily’seyeswidenedwithwonderasshesteppedinside,thescentofoldbooksandtherustleofpagesgreetedher.Shewanderedthroughtheaisles,herfingerstracingthespinesofcountlesstomes.Finally,shecameacrossasectiondedicatedtomythology.There,onashelffilledwithdustyvolumes,shefoundabookthatseemedtocallouttoher.Thetitlewas“TheMythicWorld:AJourneyThroughAncientLegends.”1、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheWindemereLibraryasdescribedinthepassage?A.Toprovideentertainmentforthetown’sresidents.B.Toserveasaplaceforlearningandstorysharing.C.Topromotetourisminthetown.D.Tohostlocaleventsandfestivals.2、WhydidEmilyfeelasenseofwonderwhensheenteredthelibrary?A.Shehadneverbeeninsidealibrarybefore.B.Shewaslookingforabooktoreadforschool.C.Shehadheardstoriesaboutthelibrary’smagicalaura.D.Shewantedtofindabookaboutherfavoriteauthor.3、WhatdidEmilyfindthatintriguedherthemostinthelibrary?A.Asectionfilledwithhistoricalnovels.B.Adisplayoflocalartandcrafts.C.Ashelfdedicatedtomythology.D.Acornerwithcomfortablereadingchairs.4、WhatisthetitleofthebookEmilyfoundthatseemedtocallouttoher?A.“TheWindemereChronicles”B.“TheMythicWorld:AJourneyThroughAncientLegends”C.“Emily’sAdventuresinWindemere”D.“TheLibraryofWindemere”Answers:1、B.Toserveasaplaceforlearningandstorysharing.2、A.Shehadneverbeeninsidealibrarybefore.3、C.Ashelfdedicatedtomythology.4、B.“TheMythicWorld:AJourneyThroughAncientLegends”第四题SectionAReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.TheGreatBarrierReefisoneofthemostdiverseecosystemsonEarth,stretchingover2,300kilometersalongthecoastofQueensland,Australia.Itishometoover1,500speciesoffish,411speciesofhardcorals,andthousandsofmollusks,sponges,andothermarineorganisms.ThereefisnotjustawonderofnaturebutalsoanimportanteconomicandculturalresourceforAustralia.However,theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenfacingnumerousthreatsoverthepastfewdecades.Climatechange,pollution,andcoastaldevelopmenthaveallcontributedtothedegradationofthisnaturalwonder.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactshasbeenthecoralbleaching,whichoccurswhencoralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,leadingtotheirwhiteappearance.Thisisaresultofincreasedwatertemperaturescausedbyglobalwarming.EffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef,includingreducingpollution,implementingmarineprotectedareas,andpromotingsustainabletourism.TheAustraliangovernmenthasallocatedmillionsofdollarstoresearchandconservationprojects,andlocalcommunitiesarealsotakingactiontopreservetheirnaturalheritage.ThefollowingisanarticlediscussingtheeffortstosavetheGreatBarrierReef.Article:SavingtheGreatBarrierReef:ACommunityEffortTheGreatBarrierReefisfacingitsbiggestchallengeyet,withthecoralbleachingeventof2020beingoneofthemostsevereonrecord.Thishaspromptedarenewedsenseofurgencyamongscientists,governments,andlocalcommunitiestotakeimmediateaction.1、Scientistsareworkingonanewprojectthatinvolvestransplantinghealthycoralstorestoredegradedareasofthereef.Thisinnovativeapproachaimstocreateanaturalbarrieragainstfurtherdamage.2、TheAustraliangovernmenthasintroducedstricterregulationsoncoastaldevelopment,particularlyinareasthataremostvulnerabletopollution.Theseregulationsaimtoprotectthereeffromfurtherdegradation.3、Localcommunitiesareorganizingclean-updrivestoremovelitterfromthereef’swaters.Theyarealsoraisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofreducingplasticwaste.4、Sustainabletourisminitiativesarebeingpromotedtoensurethatthereefremainsaviableeconomicresourcewhileminimizingitsenvironmentalimpact.Questions:1、Whatisthemaincauseofcoralbleachingmentionedinthepassage?

A)Overfishing

B)Increasedwatertemperatures

C)Coastaldevelopment

D)Pollution2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanefforttoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef?

A)Reducingpollution

B)Implementingmarineprotectedareas

C)Promotingsustainablefishing

D)Allocatingmorefundsforresearch3、Whatinnovativeapproachisbeingusedtorestoredegradedareasofthereef?

A)Plantingmangroves

B)Transplantinghealthycorals

C)Usingartificialcoralstructures

D)Introducingfishspecies4、Whatisthepurposeofthestricterregulationsoncoastaldevelopment?

A)Toincreasetourismrevenue

B)Tocreatemoremarineprotectedareas

C)Toprotectthereeffromfurtherdegradation

D)ToencouragemorefishingintheareaAnswers:1、B)Increasedwatertemperatures2、C)Promotingsustainablefishing3、B)Transplantinghealthycorals4、C)Toprotectthereeffromfurtherdegradation四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Title:TheEnchantmentofLibrariesInaneradominatedbydigitalscreensandinstantinformation,theallureoftraditionallibrariesremainsundiminished.Formany,librariesserveassanctuarieswhereonecanescapethecacophonyofmodernlifeandimmerseoneselfintheboundlessrealmsofknowledgeandimagination.Beyondmerelyhousingbooks,theseinstitutionshaveevolvedintocommunitycentersthatpromoteliteracy,learning,andsocialcohesion.OnesuchplaceistheNewYorkPublicLibrary,whichhasbeenabeaconofcultureandeducationsinceitsfoundingoveracenturyago.Itsiconiclionstatuesstandguardattheentrance,welcomingvisitorswithasilentnodtowardthewealthofresourceswithin.Thelibrary’smainreadingroom,withitssoaringceilingsandrowsuponrowsofbookshelves,evokesasenseofaweandinspiresaquietreverenceforthewrittenword.Here,history,science,literature,andartconverge,offeringpatronsaworldofdiscoveryattheirfingertips.Moreover,librarieshaveadaptedtothedigitalagebyprovidingaccesstoonlinedatabases,e-books,andmultimediaresources.Yet,theycontinuetochampionthetactileexperienceofturningpagesandtheserendipityofstumblinguponnewideaswhilebrowsingphysicalshelves.Astechnologyadvances,theroleoflibrariansbecomesevenmorecritical.Theyguidereadersthroughvastcollections,connectingthemwithmaterialsthatmeettheirneedsandinterests.Inessence,librariesembodythedemocraticidealoffreeandequalaccesstoinformation.Theyarebastionsofintellectualfreedom,whereideasareexchangedfreelyandallarewelcomeregardlessofbackgroundorstatus.Inthisdigitalage,librariesremainrelevantnotonlybecauseofthecontenttheyprovidebutalsoduetotheatmospheretheyfoster—oneofcuriosity,exploration,andlifelonglearning.Questions1.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryfunctionoflibrariesinthemodernworld?

A)Tohousebooksonly.

B)Toactsolelyascommunitycenters.

C)Topromoteliteracyandsocialcohesion.

D)Toprovideaccesstoonlineresourcesexclusively.2.WhatdoestheNewYorkPublicLibrarysymbolizeaccordingtothetext?

A)Amererepositoryofbooks.

B)Anoutdatedinstitution.

C)Aculturalandeducationallandmark.

D)Aplacesolelyfordigitalresources.3.Howdolibrariesadapttothedigitalagewhilemaintainingtraditionalvalues?

A)Byremovingallphysicalbooks.

B)Byfocusingonlyone-books.

C)Byintegratingdigitalresourceswithtraditionalcollections.

D)Byrejectingmoderntechnologiesaltogether.4.Whyarelibrariansconsideredcrucialintoday’slibraries?

A)Becausetheylimitaccesstoinformation.

B)Becausetheyguidereadersthroughvastcollections.

C)Becausetheydiscouragetheuseofdigitalresources.

D)Becausetheyfocusonmaintainingsilenceonly.5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheatmospherefosteredbylibraries?

A)Anatmosphereofisolationandsolitude.

B)Anenvironmentofcuriosity,exploration,andlifelonglearning.

C)Asettingthatdiscouragestheexchan