2023-2024学年辽宁省朝阳市建平县高二下学期7月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省朝阳市建平县2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Howwillthewomangettothestadium?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.2.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Frightened.B.Relieved.C.Happy.3.Whywasthegirltalkinginclass?A.Sheneededtoknowthepagenumber.B.Sheremindedtheclasstopayattention.C.Shewantedtomoveupclosertothefront.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingaphoto.B.Lookingatapicture.C.Havinghaircut.5.Whereisthepostoffice?A.OnStarStreet.B.Oppositealibrary.C.Besideabookstore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Tochangetheirplan.C.Tothankforinformation.7.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodothisevening?A.Seeaperformance.B.Buyticketsonline.C.Chatwithhisparents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Bookingahotel.B.Rentingacoach.C.Reschedulingaconference.9.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Thehotelisexpensive.B.Theymightgooverbudget.C.Theymustgetupearlyeachday.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandchild.C.Husbandandwife.11.Howdoesthewomanthinkofworkingforheraunt?A.Easy.B.Unimportant.C.Beneficial.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodowithherdecision?A.Studyabroad.B.Talktoherteacher.C.Imaginehoweachchoicefeels.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C;Sunday.14.WhatdoesDavidthinkhelpedhimgettheletterfromHarvard?A.Studyingtillmidnight.B.Attendingcoursesonweekends.C.Havinggoodlearninghabits.15.WhydidDavidchooseHarvardUniversity?A.Hisunclewasstudyingthere.B.HehopestobeAndrew'sschoolmate.C.Hehaswonascholarshiptoitthisyear.16.WhatdoesDavidplantodobeforeSeptember?A.Travelabroad.B.Visithisuncle.C.Workpart-timeinChina.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthetargetaudienceofthespeaker?A.Localcitizens.B.TouristsinEurope.C.Europeanslivingabroad.18.WhatwillthehightemperatureinLondonbetoday?A.2degrees.B.7degrees.C.10degrees.19.HowwilltheweatherbeinParisthisafternoon?A.Snowy.B.Cloudy.C.Misty.20.Inwhichcitywillitbesunnytomorrow?A.London.B.Paris.C.Berlin.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’refeelingunsureaboutwheretofindtheperfectgiftsforyourfriendsorfamily,fearnot!Wehavegatheredalistoffourspecialgiftshops,eachofferingauniqueselectionofpresents.GamesGadgetsTel:402-875-5543GamesGadgetsistheperfectone-stopshopforelectricalgoods.HereatGamesGadgetsweprovideawiderangeofelectronicgoodsatsomeoftheverybestpricesaround.FromCamerasandGPSSatNavstoGamingAccessoriesandComputers,iPadsandiPods,wehaveeverythingyoucouldeverneed.RebaTel:406-637-2219Rebasuppliesfashionclothes,jewelleryandgiftstopeoplethroughoutthelocalarea.Rebaisanindependentstore,supplyingwell-knownbrandsaswellasup-and-comingdesigners.Rebaisastoreforthosewholoveclothes,jewelleryandgiftsanditalwaysaimstooffersomethingdifferent.BlueDepartmentStoreTel:419-156-9910Afavouriteshoppingdestinationformanyforeigners.Blueisdevotedtotopbrandsincludingexpensivefamouswineswhichareall30percentoff,maybe40to50percentoff.Wehavemorethan70kindsofworld-famouswineinourstore.Location:No.6001OakStreet,O’HareInternationalAirport.TheSweetShopTel:421-896-3129TheSweetShopisabrand-newgiftstorecreatedjustforchocolatelovers.Theshopsellsawonderfulcollectionofchocolate-themedgoodiesfromdarktowhitechocolate.Itisextremelypopularwithallkindsofparties,chocolateloversandpeoplewhoarelookingforafunactivity.1.Wherewillphotographersmostprobablygo?A.GamesGadgets. B.Reba.C.BlueDepartmentStore. D.TheSweetShop.2.WhattypesofproductsdoesRebasupply?A.Newsportswearandartsupplies. B.Fashionclothesandelectronics.C.Whitechocolateandfamouswines. D.Fashionclothes,jewelryandgifts.3.WhatdoweknowaboutTheSweetShop?A.Itonlysellsdarkandwhitechocolate.B.Itcaterstoalltypesofsweetdesires.C.Itsellsavarietyofchocolate-themedgifts.D.Itoffersinstructionstochocolatelovers.〖答案〗1.A2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家特别的礼品店，主要包括其联系方式、售卖商品和适合人群等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据GamesGadgets中“FromCamerasandGPSSatNavstoGamingAccessoriesandComputers,iPadsandiPods,wehaveeverythingyoucouldeverneed.(从相机和GPS卫星导航到游戏配件和电脑，iPad和iPod，我们有您可能需要的一切)”可知，这家游戏设备店出售相机，摄影师最有可能去这里。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Reba中“Rebasuppliesfashionclothes,jewelleryandgiftstopeoplethroughoutthelocalarea.(Reba为当地的人们提供时尚服装、珠宝和礼品)”可知，这家店提供时尚服装、珠宝和礼品。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据TheSweetShop中“Theshopsellsawonderfulcollectionofchocolate-themedgoodiesfromdarktowhitechocolate.(这家商店出售各式各样的巧克力主题礼品，从黑巧克力到白巧克力应有尽有)”可知，这家糖果店出售各种巧克力主题的礼品。故选C项。BI’llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet.MymotherwasadancerandIwantednothingmorethantobelikeher,butaftermakingmistakesduringmyfirstclass,IfeltlikeIwantedtoquitrightaway.However,ItoldmymumIcouldn’twaittodanceagainbecauseitwasonlymyfirstday.Weekspassedandmydancingdidn’tgetanybetter.Thenmydanceteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtoperforminashow.Iwasscaredoffallingonmyfaceinfrontofhundredsofpeopleanddisappointingmymum.EventhoughIpractisedhardfortheshow,Ineverquitegotthehangofit.Finally,IwenttomymumtotellherhowIfelt.Shesimplylaughedandtoldmeshewouldteachmeallsheknewaboutballet.MymumquicklydiscoveredhowbadatballetIwas,butshestilltaughtmewiththegreatestpatience,loveandunderstanding.WhenIjumpedandfell,shewastheretocatchme.WhenIlostmybalance,sheheldmeup.Bythetimetheshowarrived,IwasaspreparedasIcouldbe.Themusicbeganandmyheartstartedtorace.Breathingcalmly,Ibeganmovingtothemusicwithoutmissingastep.Whenthemusicstopped,Iranoffthestageandlaughedinexcitement.Mymumfoundmeandgavemeahugehug,tellingmehowproudshewas.Ilookedmymumintheeyeandtoldherthattherewasnowaythiscouldhavehappenedwithouther.Throughthis,Irealizedoneimportantfact:MymumwillalwaysbetheretocatchmeifIfall.4.Whathappenedtotheauthoronherfirstdayofballet?A.Shemadenomistakeswhiledancing. B.Shefelldownandhurtherself.C.Sheliedtohermumaboutlikingballet. D.Sherealizedshewastalentedinballet.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gotthehangofit”mean?A.Lostinterestinit. B.Learnedtodoitwell.C.Jumpedhighintheair. D.Hadtroublewithit.6.Howdidthemotherrespondwhentheauthorexpressedherdifficultiesinballet?A.Sheencouragedhertoquitandpursuesomethingelse.B.Shesimplylaughedandignoredherconcernscompletely.C.Sheblamedherstrictlyfornotpractisingenough.D.Sheofferedtoteachhereverythingsheknewaboutballet.7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherballetexperience?A.Nevertrysomethingyouarenotgoodat.B.Don’tbeafraidofdisappointingothers.C.Everymumwillbeproudoftheirchildren’sachievements.D.Amother’sloveispureandunconditional.〖答案〗4.C5.B6.D7.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了一个女孩第一次尝试芭蕾舞的经历。她在第一堂课上犯了很多错误，想要放弃，但最终决定坚持下去。她的舞蹈技术一直没有进步，但在母亲的鼓励和指导下，她最终在演出中表现出色，感到非常的自豪。这个故事告诉我们：母亲会永远在她摔倒的时候扶她起来。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“MymotherwasadancerandIwantednothingmorethantobelikeher,butaftermakingmistakesduringmyfirstclass,IfeltlikeIwantedtoquitrightaway.However,ItoldmymumIcouldn’twaittodanceagainbecauseitwasonlymyfirstday.(我的母亲是一名舞者，我最希望的就是像她一样，但在第一堂课上犯了错误后，我觉得我想马上退出。然而，我告诉妈妈，我迫不及待地想再跳一次舞，因为这是我第一天跳舞。)”可知，她在上芭蕾舞的第一天对她的妈妈撒谎了，说喜欢芭蕾舞。故选C。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Weekspassedandmydancingdidn’tgetanybetter.Thenmydanceteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtoperforminashow.Iwasscaredoffallingonmyfaceinfrontofhundredsofpeopleanddisappointingmymum.(几个星期过去了，我的舞蹈并没有进步。然后我的舞蹈老师宣布我们要在一个节目中表演。我害怕在几百人面前摔个稀巴烂，让我妈妈失望。)”以及第三段划线词上文“EventhoughIpractisedhardfortheshow,Ineverquite(尽管我为演出刻苦练习，但我从来没有)”可知，尽管作者为演出刻苦训练，但始终没有掌握要领把舞跳好。由此可推知，“gotthehangofit意为“学会做好这件事”。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“EventhoughIpractisedhardfortheshow,Ineverquitegotthehangofit.Finally,IwenttomymumtotellherhowIfelt.Shesimplylaughedandtoldmeshewouldteachmeallsheknewaboutballet.(尽管我为演出刻苦练习，但我始终没有掌握要领。最后，我去找妈妈，告诉她我的感受。她只是笑着告诉我，她会把她所知道的芭蕾舞都教给我。)”可知，当作者向妈妈表达自己学习芭蕾舞的困难时，母亲主动提出教她有关于芭蕾的知识。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Throughthis,Irealizedoneimportantfact:MymumwillalwaysbetheretocatchmeifIfall.(通过这件事，我意识到一个重要的事实：如果我摔倒了，妈妈永远会在那里接住我。)”可知，作者从她的芭蕾舞经历体会到了母爱是纯洁而无条件的。故选D。CChildrenarestartingondigitaldevicesateveryoungerages,andopinionsontheeffectsofchildren'sdigital-mediahabitsaredeeplypolarised.(两极分化的).JeanTwenge,apsychologyprofessor,thinksexcessiveuseoftheinternetandsocialmediamakeschildrenlonelyanddepressedandposesseriousriskstotheirphysicalandparticularlytheirmentalhealth,sometimestothepointofdrivingthemtosuicide.However,DanielKardefelt-WintheroftheInnocentiresearchofficeofUnicefexaminedvariousevidenceandfoundlesscauseforalarmthanisoftensuggested.Mostofthestudiesheexaminedseemtoshowthatthetechnologyhelpschildrenstayintouchwiththeirfriendsandmakenewones.Therelationshipbetweentheuseofdigitaltechnologyandchildren'smentalhealth,broadlyspeaking,appearstobeu-shaped.Researchershavefoundthatmoderateuseisbeneficial,whereaseithernouseatallorextremeusecouldbeharmful.Whatworriessomeexpertsmoreisthatscreensarebecomingpartofthemiddle-classarmoury(武器)forperpetuating(巩固)socialadvantage.Childrenfromwell-offhomesareenrolledinprivateclassestolearnskillslike"HowtobeaYouTuber",whichpoorerparentscannotafford.8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedisadvantagesofoverusingdigitalmedia.B.Thebadeffectsofusingdigitalmedia.C.Severalbadimpactsofusingdigitalmedia.D.Theadvantagesofoverusingdigitalmedia.9.WhatisDanielKardefelt-Winther’sattitudetotheuseofdigitalmedia?A.Objective B.FavorableC.Indifferent D.Uncertain10.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A.NotallChildrenfromrichhomescanattendprivateclasses.B.NotallChildrenfrompoorhomescanlearnskillslike“howtobeaYouTuber”.C.Digitalmediaistheonlywayofstrengtheningthemiddle-class.D.Digitalmediacanwidenclassgap.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Shouldchildreninteractwithdigitalmedia?B.Shouldparentsallowtheirchildreninteractwithdigitalmedia?C.Whatchildrendotointeractwithdigitaldevices.D.Howchildreninteractwithdigitaldevices.〖答案〗8.A9.B10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文属于议论文，介绍儿童使用智能设备的年龄越来越小，但是其影响有不同的观点。【8题详析】主旨大意题。本段主要讲述长期使用智能设备，会让孩子感到孤独和抑郁，会造成长期的身体或心理影响，甚至导致儿童自杀，故可知本段讲述智能设备对儿童造成的不利影响，故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段However,DanielKardefelt-WintheroftheInnocentiresearchofficeofUnicefexaminedvariousevidenceandfoundlesscauseforalarmthanisoftensuggested.Mostofthestudiesheexaminedseemtoshowthatthetechnologyhelpschildrenstayintouchwiththeirfriendsandmakenewones.可知，DanielKardefelt-Winther查看了不同的证据，发现造成的不利影响的原因更少，而他发现儿童使用科技来与朋友保持联系，以及结交新朋友，故可知此人对儿童使用电子设备的态度是支持的，故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Whatworriessomeexpertsmoreisthatscreensarebecomingpartofthemiddle-classarmoury(武器)forperpetuating(巩固)socialadvantage.可知，让专家担忧的是，电子设备似乎正在成为中产阶级巩固其地位的一种武器，比如中产阶级会能够支付私教课程，比如怎样成为Youtube的网红，故可知，电子设备可能会扩大阶级差距，故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。介绍儿童使用智能设备的年龄越来越小，但是其影响有不同的观点。有人认为会对孩子造成消极影响，但是有人认为会让孩子保持与朋友的联系甚至结交新朋友，故选A。DCouldanimalsfromthepastonedaywalkamongus?Onecompanyisnowlookingtointroduceextinct(已灭绝的)animalsintotherealworld.UScompanyColossalBiosciencesannouncedonJan31thatitwouldbetryingtobringbacktolifethedodo—alargebirdthatwasnativetotheislandofMauritiusintheIndianocean.Theylivedthereuntilthe17thcentury.“[Theplace]toreintroducethedodointothewildwouldbeMauritius,”BenLamm,theco-founderofthecompanytoldTheGuardian.Areintroductionofdodostotheecosystemoftheisland,insteadofjustbeinganovelty(新奇),isthoughttopotentiallybringbenefitstotheendemic(地方性的)plantsandotheranimalsthatalreadylivethere.Havingdiscoveredthegeneticcode(基因序列)ofextinctanimalsfromtheirremains,thecompanyseekstochangetheDNAofcurrentlylivingcreaturestomakethemclosetotheanimalofthepast.TheNicobarpigeon(尼柯巴鸠)willbeusedasthegeneticbaseforthedodo,accordingtoMITTechnologyReview.Thecompanyalsohasplansforotherextinctanimals.Whenthecompanyfirstformedin2021,itannounceditsplanstobringbackmammoths(猛犸象).TheybelievethatmammothsintroducedtotheArcticregionscouldhelptackleclimatechangeastheyturnthewettundra(苔原)intosunlight-reflectingdrygrasslandsbycatingthegrass,accordingtoTheNewYorker.However,somepeopleareskeptical.AccordingtoBBCScienceFocus,withathirdofallbirdspeciescurrentlyindecline,strategiestoprotectexistingspeciesareneededmorethaneverinsteadoffocusingonanimalsofthepast.Despitethelackofconsensus(共识),ithasyettobeseenifthismiracleofsciencecanactuallybepulledoff.Areal-lifeJurassicParkisn’tlikelytoopenanytimesoon.12.Whatdoweknowaboutdodos,accordingtothetext?A.TheywerenativetotheislandofMauritius. B.Theydiedoutaroundthe19thcentury.C.TheywillbereintroducedintoIndia. D.Theycouldhelpslowdownclimatechange.13.Whatwillbeusedasthegeneticbasefordodos?A.Theremainsofthedodo. B.TheNicobarpigeon.C.Themammoth. D.ThecurrentDNAdatabank.14.WhydosomepeoplehavedoubtsaboutColossalBiosciences’plans?A.Theythinkextinctanimalsarenotimportant.B.Theythinktheplanswillnotworkinpractice.C.Theybelievetheplansgoagainstnature.D.Theybelieveprotectingexistingspeciesismorenecessary.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthereintroductionofextinctanimals?A.It’sworthtrying. B.Itsoundsrisky.C.Itwillbringmanybenefits. D.Itstillhasalongwaytogo.〖答案〗12.A13.B14.D15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国ColossalBiosciences计划将已经灭绝的渡渡鸟复活，但是很多人对此感到怀疑，重新引入灭绝动物仍然有很长的路要走。【12题详析】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“UScompanyColossalBiosciencesannouncedonJan31thatitwouldbetryingtobringbacktolifethedodo—alargebirdthatwasnativetotheislandofMauritiusintheIndianocean.(美国ColossalBiosciences公司于1月31日宣布，将努力让渡渡鸟复活，渡渡鸟是一种原产于印度洋毛里求斯岛的大型鸟类。)”可知，根据文章，渡渡鸟原产于毛里求斯岛。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“TheNicobarpigeon(尼柯巴鸠)willbeusedasthegeneticbaseforthedodo,accordingtoMITTechnologyReview.(据《麻省理工技术评论》报道，尼科巴鸽子将被用作渡渡鸟的遗传基础。)”可知，渡渡鸟的基因基础是尼科巴鸽。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。文章倒数第二段讲到“However,somepeopleareskeptical.AccordingtoBBCScienceFocus,withathirdofallbirdspeciescurrentlyindecline,strategiestoprotectexistingspeciesareneededmorethaneverinsteadoffocusingonanimalsofthepast.(然而，有些人持怀疑态度。据英国广播公司《科学焦点》报道，目前有三分之一的鸟类物种正在减少，因此比以往任何时候都更需要保护现有物种的策略，而不是关注过去的动物。)”可知，有些人对庞大的生物科学计划持怀疑态度是因为他们认为保护现有物种更有必要。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Despitethelackofconsensus(共识),ithasyettobeseenifthismiracleofsciencecanactuallybepulledoff.Areal-lifeJurassicParkisn’tlikelytoopenanytimesoon.(尽管缺乏共识，但这一科学奇迹是否真的能实现还有待观察。现实生活中的侏罗纪公园不太可能很快开放。)”可知，作者认为重新引入灭绝动物仍然有很长的路要走。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life!It’salotoffunbutitcanalsobechallenging.____16____Lifecanletusdownandcansometimesfailtodeliverwhatwewerehopingfor.That’sjustthewayitis.Butsometimestheproblemsthattroubleusaretheonesthatwecreateinourownmindssomaybeit’stimetostopblamingothers,badluck,orwhatever,andlooktoourselves.Hereareafewsimpletipstochangethewayweliveforthebetter.“Mylife’samess.IjustwishIcoulddisappear”;“Whydothesethingsalwayshappentome?”Thoughtslikethesehelpnoone.Overdramatising(过分夸大)asituationonlymakesitworse.Tryandputthingsintoperspectivealittle,takeastepback,sleeponit,oraskafriendforhelp.____17____Soyourteacherdidn’tgiveyouthepartintheschoolplaythatyoureallywanted.Well,that’sashame.____18____Maybetherewereotherstudentswhoweremoresuitedtotherole.Similarly,whenyourfootballteamloses,theydon’tlosejusttoupsetyou.Thingsgowrongforamillionandonedifferentreasons.It’snotallaboutyou.Noonegetsitrightallofthetime,andthatincludesyou!Sodon’texpectlifetoalwaysworkoutthewayyouthinkitshould.____19____Ifyou’renotlivinguptoyourownexpectations,bekindtoyourself.____20____Andnexttimelifedoesn’tgoexactlythewayyouwantitto,tryanduseoneortwo.It’stimetotakecontrolofyourlife.A.Sokeepthesetipsinmind.B.Thingsdon’talwaysgoourway.C.Thingsareneverasbadastheyseem.D.Openyourmindtootherpossibilities.E.Ifothersletyoudown,bekindtothem.F.There’snothingyoucandotochangethepast.G.Butitdoesn’tmeanyourteacherdoesn’tlikeyou.〖答案〗16.B17.C18.G19.E20.A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。生活很有趣，但也充满了挑战，生活并不总是按照我们的意愿发展，但有时困扰我们的问题是我们自己造成的，所以也许是时候停止责怪他人、运气不好或其他什么，而应该审视自己了。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助我们改善生活方式的简单技巧。【16题详析】上文“Life!It’salotoffunbutitcanalsobechallenging.(生活！这很有趣，但也很有挑战性。)”指出生活很有趣但也有挑战性，下文“Lifecanletusdownandcansometimesfailtodeliverwhatwewerehopingfor.(生活可能会让我们失望，有时可能无法实现我们的期望。)”指出生活可能会让我们失望，由此可知，生活并不是像按我们的意愿发展。B项“事情并不总是按我们的意愿发展。”承上启下，故选B。【17题详析】上文“Overdramatising(过分夸大)asituationonlymakesitworse.Tryandputthingsintoperspectivealittle,takeastepback,sleeponit,oraskafriendforhelp(过度夸大情况只会让情况变得更糟。试着正确看待事情，后退一步，再考虑一下，或者向朋友寻求帮助)”指出我们不要过度夸大情况，要正确看待事情，空处承接上文，指出为什么这么做，C项“事情从来没有看起来那么糟糕。”符合，故选C。【18题详析】上文“Soyourteacherdidn’tgiveyouthepartintheschoolplaythatyoureallywanted.Well,that’sashame.(所以你的老师没有给你在学校戏剧中扮演你真正想要的角色。嗯，这太可惜了。)”指出假设你的老师没有给你在学校戏剧中扮演你真正想要的角色，下文“Maybetherewereotherstudentswhoweremoresuitedtotherole.(也许还有其他更适合这个角色的学生。)”解释了没给给你角色的原因——有更适合这个角色的学生，这说明老师没有给你这个角色并不意味着你的老师不喜欢你。G项“但这并不意味着你的老师不喜欢你。”符合，故选G。【19题详析】上文“Sodon’texpectlifetoalwaysworkoutthewayyouthinkitshould.(所以不要指望生活总是按照你想象的方式发展。)”指出不要指望生活总是按照你想象的方式发展，下文“Ifyou’renotlivinguptoyourownexpectations,bekindtoyourself.(如果你没有达到自己的期望，请善待自己。)”具体举例子，如果生活没有按照你想象的方式发展，我们该如何做，空处也应是具体例子，E项“如果别人让你失望，善待他们。”符合，和下文是并列关系，故选E。【20题详析】下文“Andnexttimelifedoesn’tgoexactlythewayyouwantitto,tryanduseoneortwo.(下次当生活没有完全按照你想要的方式发展时，尝试使用一两个。)”指出当生活没有完全按照你想要的方式发展时，尝试使用一两个上文提到的建议，根据其中的useoneortwo可知，空处应该是指出“这些建议”，A项“所以请记住这些建议。”符合，呼吁人们使用这些建议，总结前文内容。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwastravellingonanovernightbusfromKolhapurtoAurangabad.Theordinarybuswasmorethan____21____;all55seatsweretakenandthereweresome20peoplestanding.Thehotdayaddedtothediscomfortoftherough,10-hourjourney.Ididn'tgetaseat,soIhadtostandquite____22____.Afteraroundtwoverylonghours,Iwastiredandbored.Ikepttryingto____23____myself,changingmybodyweightfromonelegtotheother.Isuddenlysensedasofthand____24____myelbow(肘),askingforattention.Turningaround,I____25____amiddle-agedmanwithasmilelookingupatme.HestoodupandsaidIcouldtakehis____26____forawhile.Ipleasantlyaccepteditwithasighof____27____,andthemanseemedhappytoo.Afterabout20minutes,I____28____himtotakebackhisspace.Amanwhowassittingbythewindowhadobservedour____29____.Justthen,somethingmagicalhappened.Ourobserverstoodupand____30____hisseattoanotherstandingman.Unexpectedly,wehadcausedaseriesofreactions:Thisgameofseat-sharing____31____throughthebuslikewildfireand,beforelong,almostallthestandeesgotachancetobeseated.Peopleevenstarted____32____eachotherwhileexchangingpositions,andsoonbegansharingjokesandsinging.Icouldsay,therestofthejourneywasquite____33____.Thebusreacheditsdestinationthenextmorning.Thegroupsquicklysaidgoodbyeandwenttheir____34____.Butthisextraordinary____35____hasstayedwithmeevenafteralltheseyears.Itshowedmeanimportantfactthatwecanallsharewhatwehaveandhelpourco-passengersonthisjourneycalledlife.21.A.odd B.crowded C.dirty D.noisy22.A.unusually B.uncertainly C.unsuccessfully D.uncomfortably23.A.remind B.blame C.introduce D.balance24.A.beating B.kicking C.holding D.touching25.A.recognized B.appreciated C.saw D.felt26.A.advice B.hand C.seat D.chance27.A.regret B.relief C.pain D.concern28.A.signaled B.followed C.taught D.begged29.A.connection B.difference C.behaviour D.business30.A.offered B.returned C.kept D.ordered31.A.spread B.competed C.pulled D.developed32.A.talkingabout B.quarrelingwith C.complainingaboutD.chattingwith33.A.suitable B.enjoyable C.admirable D.important34.A.fields B.ways C.routines D.aims35.A.present B.dream C.arrangement D.experience〖答案〗21.B22.D23.D24.D25.C26.C27.B28.A29.C30.A31.A32.D33.B34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在搭乘长途客车途中发生的感人事迹。通过别人给自己让座而引发了全车厢里坐着的乘客给站着的乘客让座的感人事迹，从而让作者体会到一个重要的事实——在人生途中要学会分享。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：普通的公共汽车非常拥挤；55个座位全部坐满，约有20人站着。A.odd奇怪的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.dirty脏的；D.noisy吵闹的。根据“all55seatsweretaken”和“Ididn'tgetaseat”可知，车上人很多，非常拥挤。故选B。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有座位，只好很不舒服地站着。A.unusually不寻常地；B.uncertainly不确定地；C.unsuccessfully不成功地；D.uncomfortably不舒服地。根据“thediscomfortoftherough,10-hourjourney.Ididn'tgetaseat”可知，天气狠人，作者也没有座位，需要站10个小时，非常令人不舒服。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不停地试着平衡自己，把我的重心从一条腿换到另一条腿上。A.remind提醒；B.blame责备；C.introduce介绍；D.balance平衡。根据“changingmybodyweightfromonelegtotheother.”可知，作者在站了两个小时左右后很累，他开始调整自己身体的重心来保持平衡。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然感觉到一只柔软的手碰着我的胳膊肘，想引起我的注意。A.beating敲打；B.kicking踢；C.holding握着；D.touching触碰。根据“sensedasofthand”可知，作者感觉有人触碰。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，看见一位中年男子正微笑着抬头看着我。A.recognized认出；B.appreciated欣赏；C.saw看到；D.felt感觉到。根据上文“

Turningaround”作者回头一看，发现一位中年男士冲着他微笑。故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站起来说我可以坐一会儿他的位子。A.advice建议；B.hand手；C.seat座位；D.chance机会。根据“Hestoodup”和“Afterabout20minutes,I________himtotakebackhisspace.”可知，此处表示那位男士给作者让了座位。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我欣然接受，松了一口气，那人似乎也很高兴。A.regret遗憾；B.relief宽慰；C.pain疼痛；D.concern担忧。上文提到作者非常疲惫，这时有个座位可以让他休息一下，他松了口气。asightofrelief为固定短语，意为“松了口气”。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，我示意他回到自己的座位。A.signaled示意；B.followed跟随；C.taught教；D.begged乞求。根据“himtotakebackhisspace”可知，作者示意要把座位还回去。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在窗边的一个人注意到了我们的行为。A.connection联系；B.difference差异；C.behaviour行为；D.business事务。根据“whowassittingbythewindowhadobserved”可知，此处表示车上的一个人注意到了作者和那位中年男士的让座行为。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：观察我们的人站起来，把座位让给另一个站着的人。A.offered提供；B.returned返回；C.kept保持；D.ordered命令。根据“Ourobserverstoodup”可知，这位有座位的乘客主动把自己的座位提供给旁边站着的乘客。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我们引起了一系列的反应：这个共享座位的游戏像野火一样在公共汽车上蔓延开来，不久，几乎所有的站着的人都有机会坐下。A.spread传播；B.competed竞争；C.pulled拉；D.developed发展。根据“Thisgameofseat-sharing”和“almostallthestandeesgotachancetobeseated.”可知，之前的让座行为引发了连锁反应，座位分享的行为很快就在车厢内传播开。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们甚至开始在交换位置的时候互相聊天，很快就开始分享笑话和唱歌。A.talkingabout谈论；B.quarrelingwith争吵；C.complainingabout抱怨；D.chattingwith聊天。根据“jokesandsinging”可知，人们甚至开始在交换位置的时候互相聊天。故选D。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以说，剩下的旅程非常愉快。A.suitable合适的；B.enjoyable愉快的；C.admirable令人钦佩的；D.important重要的。根据上文“Peopleevenstarted________eachother”和“jokesandsinging”可知，接下来的旅途变得令人愉快。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人很快地说再见，各自上路了。A.fields田地；B.ways道路；C.routines常规；D.aims目标。根据“Thegroupsquicklysaidgoodbye”可知，大家到了目的地后各走各的路。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这段非凡的经历一直伴随着我，即使在这么多年之后。A.present礼物；B.dream梦；C.arrangement安排；D.experience经历。通读全文，可推知，此处指作者多年后还记得这次经历。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnOctober15th,the9thSilkRoadInternationalArtsFestivalkickedoffinXi’anwiththethemeof“SilkRoadNewMovement,BeautifulNewFuture”.Theevent,which____36____(draw)artistsfromover90countriesandareas,turnedthecity____37____aglobalculturalcenter.“OmmiChang’an”,directedbyZhangYimou,made____38____(it)firstappearanceduringthefestival.Thislargescaleperformanceisthefruitofnineartists____39____(lead)byZhangYimou.Itisamixtureoftraditionandmodernity,historyandthefuture,humanitiesandtechnology.ItconnectsXi’anwiththeworld,bridgingthepresent,futureandpast,____40____crossingdistanceandtimetopresentthebeautyofSilkRoadculture.Thisyear’sfestivalhad37outstandingperformances,____41____(show)theachievementsofthe“BeltandRoad”initiative(倡议).____42____uniqueadditiontothefestivalwasthe“SilkRoadStartingPointCulturalTourismExperience”tour,____43____enabledartiststovisitandexperience____44____(variety)SilkRoadthemedculturallandmarksinShaanxi,providinganopportunitytosharetheuniquetraditionsandhistorywithaglobalaudience.ThefestivalalsohostedspecialeventslikeMalaysiaCultureDayandInternationalModernArtWeek,____45____(far)enrichingtheculturalexperience.〖答案〗36.drew37.into/to38.its39.led40.and41.showing42.A/One43.which44.various/varied45.further【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第九届丝绸之路国际艺术节的相关情况。【36题详析】考查动词时态。句意：这项活动吸引了来自90多个国家和地区的艺术家，使这座城市成为全球文化中心。根据句意可知，这里是在描述过去发生的事情，