专题09信息还原专练-2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）

专题09阅读理解信息还原专练2022—2023学年九年级英语上册期末考点大串讲解析版1．Don'tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacarslowingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays．（1）CLastyear，Baidubegantotestitsself﹣drivingcarsonopenroadsinBeijing．（2）BSincethen，panieslikeTesla，UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself﹣drivingcars．Self﹣drivingcarsaresaferthanregularcars．（3）ETheycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily（4）DInonetest，researcherspointedalaserpointer（激光棒）atthecar'ssensors（传感器）whileitwasmoving．Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangedthedirection．Thesoftwarethatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough．（5）AWhenweuseourputersorsmartphones，theysometimescrash（崩溃）withoutanyreason．Butifthishappenedtoaself﹣drivingcar，theresultscouldbedeadly．Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeasolutiontothisproblem．A．Attimes，itmaybreakdown．B．Self﹣drivingcarsbegantodevelopin2010．C．ItmightbeoneofBaidu'sself﹣drivingcars．D．Butself﹣drivingcarshavetheirownproblemsaswell．E．Andtheyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars．【分析】短文讲了百度研发的自动驾驶汽车，详细地介绍了它的优点和缺点．【解答】细节推理题．（1）C．根据后句"Lastyear，Baidubegantotestitsself﹣drivingcarsonopenroadsinBeijing．"可知说的是百度的自动驾驶汽车，结合选项，应说它可能是百度的自动驾驶汽车之一．故选C．（2）B．根据后句"Sincethen，panieslikeTesla，UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself﹣drivingcars．"可知说的是研制这种汽车，结合选项，应说自动驾驶汽车于2010年开始开发．故选B．（3）E．根据前句"Self﹣drivingcarsaresaferthanregularcars．"可知说的是这种车的优势，结合选项，应说而且它们比普通汽车更环保．故选E．（4）D．根据后句"Inonetest，researcherspointedalaserpointer（激光棒）atthecar'ssensors（传感器）whileitwasmoving．Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangedthedirection．"可知说的是问题，结合选项，应说但自动驾驶汽车也有自己的问题．故选D．（5）A．根据后句"Whenweuseourputersorsmartphones，theysometimescrash（崩溃）withoutanyreason．"可知说的是为什么崩溃，结合选项，应说有时，它可能会崩溃．故选A．2．FormerpresidentObamaandhiswifeMichelleObamaarestrictparents．TheNewYorkTimeslistedsomerulesthatMichelleObamahadmentionedovertheyearsthatMaliaandSashamustfollow．（1）B•Whenthegirlstakepartinmunityactivitiesorhavetrips，theymustwritereportsonwhattheyhavedoneandseen．•Duringweekdays，thesisterscanonlyuseputersforhomeworkandarenotallowedtowatchTV．•（2）Abuttheycan'tuseitonweekdays，theyareonlyallowedtousethemobilephoneonweekends．•（3）ETheyhaveachancetopickoneofthesportsandtheotherischosenbytheirmother．Michelleexplainedtherule，"Ithinktheyshouldbeeducatedtounderstandwhatitfeelsliketodosomethingyoudon'tlikeandtoimprove．"•（4）Cbecauseit'saboutlearninghowtoplayonateam，howtoloseandhowtowingracefully．•Maliamustknowhowtodoherownlaundry（洗衣服）beforesheentersthecollege．•（5）DIftheysaythattheyarenothungrytoavoideatingvegetables，theyarenotallowedtoeatcookieslater．A．MaliaandSashaareallowedtouseamobilephonewhentheyare12，B．ThefollowingaresomeoftherulesC．MaliaandSashamustplayateamsport，D．MaliaandSashamusteattheirvegetables．E．MaliaandSashamustplaytwosports．【分析】短文讲了美国前总统奥巴马和他的夫人米歇尔奥巴马都是严格的父母．短文列举了米歇尔奥巴马多年来所提到的玛丽亚和萨沙必须遵守的这些规定，并做了详细说明．【解答】答案：1．B细节推理题．根据上文FormerpresidentObamaandhiswifeMichelleObamaarestrictparents．TheNewYorkTimeslistedsomerulesthatMichelleObamahadmentionedovertheyearsthatMaliaandSashamustfollow．美国前总统奥巴马和他的夫人米歇尔奥巴马都是严格的父母．纽约时报列举了米歇尔奥巴马多年来所提到的一些规则，玛丽亚和萨沙必须遵守这些规定．可知结合选项，应说以下是一些规则，故选B．2．A细节推理题．根据下文buttheycan'tuseitonweekdays，theyareonlyallowedtousethemobilephoneonweekends但是他们不能在平时使用，他们只能在周末使用．可知结合选项，应说马莉娅和萨莎在12岁时可以使用．故选A．3．E细节推理题．根据下文Theyhaveachancetopickoneofthesportsandtheotherischosenbytheirmother．他们有机会选择其中一项运动，而另一项是由他们的母亲选择的．可知结合选项，应说玛丽亚和萨沙必须参加两项运动．故选E．4．C细节推理题．根据下文becauseit'saboutlearninghowtoplayonateam，howtoloseandhowtowingracefully．因为这是学习如何在一个团队中打球，如何输球，如何优雅地赢球．可知结合选项，应说玛利亚和萨沙必须参加一项集体运动．故选C．5．D细节推理题．根据下文Iftheysaythattheyarenothungrytoavoideatingvegetables，theyarenotallowedtoeatcookieslater．如果他们说他们不饿不吃蔬菜，他们是不允许吃饼干．可知结合选项，应说玛丽亚和萨沙必须吃他们的蔬菜．故选F．3．JustinTime!"eon，Sasha，"myfathershouted，"Putthebookdownandgetyourclarinet（竖笛）．Wehavetoleavenowifyoudon'twanttomissclass．"Clarinetclass？Ithoughttomyself．（1）B．Yes，Iwouldliketomissclass．"ing!"（2）D．Igotoutofthebedandpickedupmyclarinetandrushedtothecar．Mydadstartedtheengineandwedroveoff．"Hopeyouhaveawonderfulclass，"dadsaid．"Inmydreams，"Ispokeveryquietly．"Notagain，"dadsaidangrily．Ilookedoutofthewindow．（3）E"Cartraffic，"Isaidundermybreathwithabigsmile．ThisismyluckydaybecauseIamgoingtomissclass．Whilewewerewaitingforthecarstostartdrivingagain，Iwassittinginmycarseat，singingasong．（4）CWhat'simportantisthatIwasgoingtomissclass．Great!"10minutespassed，"Isaidexcitedly．Mydadlookedatmeangrily．Thecarstartedtomove．"Finally，"mydadtookadeepbreath．WegotthereandIhadonlymissedafewminutesofclass．（5）A"Justintime，Sasha．Iwasthinkingyoumightbegettingworriedthatyouweregoingtomissclass，"myteacherplayedajokeonme﹣knowingwellthatIhatedClarinetclass!A．Unhappily，Iwentintotheclassroom．B．Oh，right，Ihadclarinetclass．C．Anyway，that'snotimportant．D．Ishoutedatthetopofmyvoice．E．Isawwhatwashappeningoutside．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍萨沙很讨厌上竖笛课，希望能借助交通堵塞拖延上课的时间，当她到地方时，上课时间却刚刚好，老师知道她讨厌竖笛课，因此开玩笑的对她说，我以为你要缺课了呢．说明很多孩子对于大人安排的学习任务很无奈．【解答】（1）B．根据上句"Clarinetclass？Ithoughttomyself．竖笛课，我心里想了想。"及下句"Yes"可知，应该是"哦，对了，我有竖笛课。"，故选B。（2）D．根据上句"ing!来了！"可知，这是萨沙说的话，下句应该是"我大声喊到。"，故选D。（3）E．根据上句"Ilookedoutofthewindow．我向窗外看去。"可知，下句应是"我看到外面发生了什么事。"，故选E。（4）C．根据下句"What'simportantisthatIwasgoingtomissclass．重要的是我要缺课了。"这里表示交通堵塞在萨拉心里不重要，上句应该是"不管怎样，这不重要。"，故选C。（5）A．根据上句"WegotthereandIhadonlymissedafewminutesofclass．我们到了那里，只缺了几分钟课。"及下句"Justintime．"可知，萨拉想要拖延上课时间的想法没有得逞，因此应是"不幸的是，我走进教室。"，故选A。4．Themostimportantthingthatyoushouldpayhighestattentiontoduringyourtravelsistrafficsafety．（1）B●Walkonthesidewalk．（2）EStopwalkingandstandononesideofthesidewalkifyouwanttoreadabook，amagazine，anewspaperoramapwhenwalking．●Itisthesafesttotakethebicyclepathwhenridingabicycleandthetrafficrulesmustbeobeyed．Bemorecarefulatrushhour．Pleasepayattentiontopeoplewhogoacrosstheroadonfoot．（3）AMakesureyourbicycleissafeandhasnooperatingproblemsbeforeyouleave．●Fasteningyourseatbeltespeciallywhenontheexpressway，andthismaysaveyourlifeinanaccident．（4）DTrytochatwithothersorlookatthesceneryoutsidethewindow．●Findoutsomethingabouttheroadconditionsandmakesureyouhaveyourseatbeltfastenedatalltimes．（5）CDonotspeedanddonotparkyourcarfreely．Findoutsomethingaboutthedifferenttrafficrulesindifferentcountries．InChina，thetraffickeepstotheright．A．Donotcarryluggage（行李）betweenyouandthebikeahead．B．Thefollowingaresomeimportanttipsforkeepingyousafe．C．Donotdriveifyouaresleepyorafterdrinking．D．Donotsleep，evenifyouareverytired．E．Watchforthetrafficwhencrossingtheroad．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍在旅行中你最应该注意的是交通安全．作者列举了几点建议．【解答】1．答案：B．阅读选句题．根据上一句Themostimportantthingthatyoushouldpayhighestattentiontoduringyourtravelsistrafficsafety在旅行中你最应该注意的是交通安全．可知，下一句应该是"以下是保持你安全的一些重要建议．"，选F．2．答案：E．阅读选句题．根据上一句Walkonthesidewalk．走在人行道上．可知，下一句应该是"过马路时要注意交通．"，选E．3．答案：A．阅读选句题．根据下一句Makesureyourbicycleissafeandhasnooperatingproblemsbeforeyouleave．确保你的自行车安全，在离开之前没有任何操作问题．可知，上一句应该是"不要把行李放在你和前面的自行车之间．"．选A．4．答案：D．阅读选句题．根据下一句Trytochatwithothersorlookatthesceneryoutsidethewindow．试着和别人聊天或看窗外的风景．可知，上一句应该是"不要睡觉，即使你很累．"，选D．5．答案：C．阅读选句题．根据上一句Findoutsomethingabouttheroadconditionsandmakesureyouhaveyourseatbeltfastenedatalltimes．弄清楚路况，确保你系好安全带．可知，下一句应该是"如果你困了或酒后不开车．"，选C．5．Someetiquette（礼仪）inmodernlifeDoyouoftenuseacellphone？Doyoutakethesubwaytoschooleveryday？Theseitemsmakeourmodernlifeeasier.Butdoyouknowhowweshouldbehaveproperlywhileusingthem？Thefollowingsuggestionsmightbehelpful.ForcellphoneusersKeepyourvoicedownwhenyoumakeaphonecallinpublic.（1）CAndyou'dbetternotuseitduringanappointment（约会）.Stopsendingmessagesorplayinggameswithyourcellphoneatdinnerorataparty.（2）B（3）EIt'snotonlydangerousforbothyouandyourpassengersbutalsoagainstthelaw.ForsubwaypassengersYouaresupposedtowaitinlinewhilebuyingticketsandgettingonthesubway.You'renotallowedtoeat，drinkorsmokeonthesubwaytrain.（4）AIt'sourdutytokeepthetraincleanandtidy.Besides，smokingisbadforhealth.Youcan'ttakepetsonthetrain.Asweallknow，animalsmayspreaddiseases（传播疾病）andgetthetraindirty.You'dbetternotlieacrossthesubwayseatsevenifthetrainisn'tcrowded.（5）DA.Thes