第14练一般过去时的被动语态-2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语（人教版）（原卷版）

第14练一般过去时态的被动语态1.

What

do

you

thinkof

the

latestTV

play

the

Nome

of

People?

一It’s

verypopular.

Millions

of

families

_______by

it

during

that

time.

A

attracted

B.

are

attracted

C.

were

attracted

D.

were

attracting[答案]C

[解析]句意:你认为最近播出的电视剧

《人民的名义》怎么样?非常受欢迎。

在那段时间，数以百万的家庭深深被这部电视剧所吸引。由during

that

time可知，要用一般过去时families与attract是被动关系，故用被动语态。故选C。2.

The

waiter

toldme

that

free

parking.

_____for

the

hotel

guests.

A.

provides

B.

provided

C.

willbe

provided

D.

was

provided[答案]D

[解析]宾语从句的主语fee

parking与动词provide是被动关系，应用被动语态;再根据前面told可知，应用一般过去时。故选D。3.

Mr

Green

_______

to

sing

an

English

song

at

the

party

and

he

sang

well

.

A.

was

invited

B.

invited

C.

is

invited

D.

invites[答案]A

[解析]句意:格林先生应重在这次警会上唱了首英语歌，而且唱得很好。由句意知，Mr

Green是被动关系，应用被动语态:从后一分句sing可知,“受改”的动作已经发生过，应用一般过去选A.

4.

The

singer

________while

still

at

school

.

A.

has

discovered

B.

was

discovered

C.

discovered[答案]B[解析]句意:那个歌手在上学时就已经被发掘出来了。singer与discover之间是被动关系，应用被动语态四个选项中只有B为被动语态。5.

Whydidn’t

youe

toJenny’sbirthday

party

yesterday?Because

I____________.

A.

didn’t

invite

B.

isn’t

invited

C.

wasn’tinvited

D.

haven’t

invited[答案]C[解析]句意:一昨天你怎么没来参加珍妮的生日聚会?一因为我没被邀请。

根据上文的didn’t可知应用一般过去时;结合句意可知，主语I和invite是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C6.

Why

hasn’tTonye?

一The

invitation

letter

____

_to

Tobyby

accident.

A

was

emailed

B.has

emailed

C.

is

emailed

D.

emailed[答案]A

[解析]句意:

托尼为什么还没有来?

一邀请函错发给了托比。“邀请函”肯定是在对话前发的，因此用一般过去时;“邀请函”与“发送”是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A7.

They

have

collectedmore

than14,

000books

since

the

library__

last

month

.A.

built

B.

was

built

C.

builds

D.

is

built[笞案]

B[解析]句意:自从上月图书馆开建以来他们已经收藏了超过14

000本图书。Since

引导的从何用一般过去时the

library和build是被动关系，应用被动语态。Build的过去分词是built,故选B.8.

Quite

a

few

newlaws

and

rules

onfood

safety_______

into

use

last

month.

Can

you

tell

me

what

they

are?A.

were

putting

B.

have

been

put

C.

were

put

D.

put[答案]C[解析]句意:

相当多的关于食品安全的法律和制度上个月付诸实施。一你能告诉我都是些什么吗?由last

month可知，用一般过去时:再由主语“食品安全的法律和制度”为动词“实施”的承受者，可知用被动语态。故选C。9.

Last

December,

a

man

who

stole

a

sharedbike

_______1,000

yuanby

the

police.

A.

fined

B.

was

fined

C.

willbe

fined

D.

has

fined[答案]

B[解析]句意:上个月，一名盗窃共享单车的男子被警察罚款1000元。由时间状语lastDecember可知应用一般过去时:

a

man与fine是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。10.The

mobile

phone

has

influenced

people’slife

a

lot

sinceit___________.A.

invents

B.

invented

C.

is

invented

D.

was

invented[答案]

D[解析]考查动词时态和语态。句意:自从发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。根据句意判断用一般过去时，与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用般过去时的被动语态。一、完形填空Iamsuremanypeopleareworkinghardforlotsofmoney,abighouse,anewcar,expensiveclothesandsoon.Theseareconsideredtobesymbolsof__1__onthematerial(物质的)level.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalso__2__reachingformaterialsuccess.SoIchoseajobasasalesmanandIdidmakesomeprettygoodmoney.ButlaterIrealizedthatwasnotwhatIwanted,becauseIwasoftenforcedtosellproductsthatmightnotbegoodforthecustomers.Ibecameveryunhappy__3__Icouldmakealotofmoney.Inolongerfeltproudofmyjobandeven__4__myselffordoingthingslikethat.SoI__5__mysalesjobandtookanotherjob,thistimehelpingpeople__6__—thepoorandtheweak.Thesenseofbelonging(归属感)wasgreatandsuddenlyIfeltsuccessfulinmylifeagain.Imadelessmoney,butIwas__7__withmyself.Formyownpart,successesfromthefeelingofsatisfactionandjoy.IfeelsuccessfulwhenIlovewhatIdo,notcaringsomuchabout__8__.AndIfeelthemostsuccessfulwhenI__9__mykindnesseverywhereIgo.Sobe__10__toyourself:Learntolistentothevoicefromthebottomofyourheart.Andfindyourownwaywithahappyhearttoachieveyourownsuccess.()1.A.luck B.successC.safety D.hope()2.A.sadly B.hardly C.crazily D.honestly()3.A.if B.since C.until D.although()4.A.lookeddownuponB.lookeduptoC.lookedthrough D.lookedinto()5.A.madeup B.gaveup C.setup D.turnedup()6.A.indanger B.inorder C.inneed D.insurprise()7.A.strict B.careful C.angry D.satisfied()8.A.trust B.love C.money D.health()9.A.throw B.spread C.sell D.lend()10.A.true B.brave C.friendly D.terrible【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者刚开始为了挣更多的钱，而去做销售，但是他并不开心，最后放弃了自己的工作，转而选择了一份收入低但是自己很开心的工作。文章告诉我们要学会倾听自己心底的声音。1.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在物质层面上，这些被认为是的象征。luck幸运；success成功；safety安全；hope希望。根据句意以及下句中的“reachingformaterialsuccess”可知选B。2.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：……我也如此追求物质成功。sadly悲伤地；hardly几乎不；crazily疯狂地；honestly诚实地。根据前面的内容及本句句意可知应该选C。3.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我变得不开心我能挣很多钱。if如果；since自从；until直到……为止；although虽然。前半句和后半句存在让步关系，用although。故选D。4.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不再为我的工作而骄傲，甚至我为自己做的工作我自己。lookeddownupon看不起；lookedupto钦佩；lookedthrough浏览；lookedinto调查。根据前半句可知应该是看不起自己。故选A。5.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此我售货的工作，并做了另外的工作……。madeup编造；gaveup放弃；setup建立；turnedup开大。根据后半句可知应该是放弃了工作。故选B。6.C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这次帮助人——穷人和虚弱的人。indanger处于危险之中；inorder整齐，秩序井然；inneed需要；insurprise吃惊。根据句意可知应该是帮助需要帮助的人。故选C。7.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我挣很少的钱，但是我对自己。strict严格的；careful小心的；angry生气的；satisfied满意的。根据前文可知本句是表达对自己满意。故选D。8.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我做我喜欢的事情时，我感到成功，不过多在意。trust信任；love爱；money钱；health健康。根据句意可知作者不过多在意钱。故选C。9.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且当我去所有地方，的仁慈时，让我感到最成功。throw扔；spread传播；sell出售，卖；lend借。结合语境应该是传播我的仁慈。故选B。10.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此对你自己：听听你心底的声音。true真实的；brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；terrible可怕的。根据后文可知应该选A。二、阅读理解LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors(家庭教师),cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic(天主教的)school.Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread(铺开)outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity(好奇心).Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuns(修女)?”LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,“No.”“Wellthen,”sheaskedagain.“WHATwasit?”LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(钉)totheplussign(加号),Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”1.WhydidTommy’sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.D.Becausehisparentsdidn’twanthimtolearnmathanymore.2.Tommy’smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson_______.A.wasstillthesameasusualB.atesomuchatdinnerC.kissedherhelloafterschoolD.workedhardbutsaidlittle3.“Hittingthebooks”means“_______”inChinese.A.用功B.捶书C.发泄D.振作4.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat_______.A.TommyfeltsorryforthemailB.TommywasafraidofbeingnailedC.Tommydidn’tliketheplussignD.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that_______.A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstud