Unit3课时2SectionA3a-3b-2023-2024学年九年级英语全册学与练（人教版）（学生版）

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Unit3SectionA(3a3b)【学习目标】Importantwords：staff，suggestImportantphrases：holdone'shand，WaterWorld，onone'swaytosomewhere，passby，walkuptoImportantsentences：1．—Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.—Howaboutthatnewrideoverthere?2．Ipromiseit'llbefun!3．Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.4．Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?5．Excuseme，couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?能够礼貌地询问信息和提出建议。学习重点难点重点：学会如何用英语进行问路和指路。难点：通过情景对话的阅读训练，了解疑问词引导的宾语从句。【预习导学】必备单词和短语(词块预习)建议；提议管理人员；职工3.holdone'shand4.gotoWaterWorld5.onone'swaytosomewhere6.passby7.walkupto8.getsomefood【探究提升】1.onone’swayto…意为＂在某人去……的路上＂。（教材Page193a）【警示】该短语后接here，there，home等地点副词时，应去掉介词to。【拓展】常见的与way相关的短语有：bytheway顺便说一下；顺便问一下 inaway在某种程度上loseone’sway迷路intheway挡路；妨碍（某人）inthisway这样；通过这种方法【典例】—Excuseme,youare_________ofmypassingthrough.—I’msorry,hereyougo.A.ontheway B.inthewayC.outthewayD.offtheway2.shout作动词，意为“呼喊;呼叫；大声说”常用短语：(l)shoutatsb.意为“冲某人大声叫嚷”，含有批评、指责的意思。(2)shouttosb.意为“对某人大声叫喊”,没有批评、指责的意思。(3)shoutout意为“喊出;突然呼喊”。 【即学即练】Dontshoutyourparents.别对你父母大声叫嚷。Heshoutedthegirlandwarnedherofthedanger.他冲那个女孩大喊，警告她有危险。Onlyafewpeoplearebraveenoughtoshouthername.只有少数人有勇气喊她的名字。suggest作及物动同，意为“建议;提议”，其名词形式为suggestion“建议;提议”(c)。其用法如下：(l)suggest(doing)sth.意为“建议/提议(做)某事”(2)suggestthat引导的宾语从句。此时从句要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，其中should可省略。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)speakasmuchEnglishaspossible.老师建议我们尽可能多地说英语。表示“建议某人做某事”不能用suggestsb.todosth.,但可以用advisesb.todosth.。4.由way构成的其他短语：bytheway顺便问/提一下 inaway在某种程度上intheway妨碍;挡道 inthisway这样;通过这种方法loseone’sway迷路 getoutofthewayofsth.丢掉的习惯5.pass常用短语passaway亡故;消失passbysb/sth通过;经过passsthdown流传;使世代相传passthroughsth经受;经历;遭受passsthon传递,传给6.promise常用短语makeapromise许下诺言keepone'spromise保守诺言breakone'spromise打破诺言，说话不算数promisesb.sth.答应某人某事promisesb.todosth.答应某人做某事【体系构建】掌握本节课重点单词、短语和句子：words：staff，suggestImportantphrases：holdone'shand，WaterWorld，onone'swaytosomewhere，passby，walkuptoImportantsentences：1．—Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.—Howaboutthatnewrideoverthere?2．Ipromiseit'llbefun!3．Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.4．Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?5．Excuseme，couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?能够礼貌地询问信息和提出建议。【强化训练】一、多句选词填空alittle,onone’sway,passby,getto,pardonme1．Thereiswaterinthebottle.2．,Idon’tknowwhatyousaid.3．toschool,Ifoundagirlcryingformother.4．—WhendidyouBeijing?—Iarrivedat8:00lastnight.5．SomeonewassingingwhenIthepark.二、完形填空AreyoutravelingtoanEnglishspeakingcountry?Ifyouare,oneofthemostimportantthingsyouneedtoknowis6toaskfordirections.Herearesomeusefulphrases(惯用法).Remembertobe7whenaskingfordirections,anddon’tforgettosay“Thankyou!”“HowdoIgetto...”—Thisisthesimplest

8toasksomeonefordirections.Whenyouusethisphrase,theotherpersonwilleithertellyouwhichmodeoftransport(交通方式)totakeorwill9yourroute(路线).“Whereexactly(确切地)amI?”—Sometimesinordertounderstandthedirectionswell,youhaveto10whereexactlyyouare,forexample,whichstreetyouareon.“Whatisthequickestwaytogetto...”—Letussaythatyouhavetogosomewhere11train,andthetrainesatcertaintimes,thenyouneedtogettothetrainstationquickly.Ifyouneedtogosomewhere12,askthisquestion.“Whereis...”—Thisphraseisalsouseful13youaskfordirections.Ifyouknowyouareveryclosetoyourdestination(目的地)andyoujustneedalittleguidanceinfindingtheplace,youcan14thisphrase.NowyouarereadytotraveltoanEnglishspeakingcountryandtoaskfordirections.Enjoyyour15andhavefun!6．A．who B．where C．how D．why7．A．polite B．quiet C．honest D．fair8．A．reason B．skill C．talk D．way9．A．study B．change C．follow D．explain10．A．workout B．findout C．bringout D．takeout11．A．by B．on C．with D．from12．A．often B．suddenly C．fast D．secretly13．A．since B．before C．though D．when14．A．use B．miss C．invent D．expect15．A．meals B．shows C．travels D．questions三、阅读理解AThankstotheancientSilkRoad,thelandsofItalyandChinahavebeenconnectedformorethan2,000years.TouristsfromChinaandeverycorneroftheworldetovisitItalyeveryyear.HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.RomeColiseumRomeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandofcourse,artinEurope.Itistheperfectbination（结合）ofthemodernandtheclassical.Whenonewalksaroundthecity,onecanseemanymuseums.Ofcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashion（时尚）centreoftheworldnow.TheRomeColiseumistodayconsideredonewonder（奇迹）ofthemodernworld.Pisaisasmallcity.ItisfamousfortheleaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.Thiscityhasthreeleaningtowers.HomeofthefamousscientistGalileo,PisaisalsoknownforitsuniversitiesbecausethecityishomeofsomeofthemostimportantuniversitiesinEurope.LeaningTowerDavidFlorenceisoneofthemostimportantprovincesaroundItaly.Shoppinghere,you’llfindDavid,themostfamousstatue（雕像）ofMichelangelo.IfyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosetheopportunitytoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9to6pm.(closedincaseofrain).Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.Artexhibitions,filmfestivalsandfamouscarnival（狂欢节）makeVeniceaplacethatcanbevisitedanytimeoftheyear.gondolas16．Accordingtothepassage,______isconsideredasafashioncenteroftheworldnow.A．Rome B．Pisa C．Florence D．Venice17．Pisaisalsofamousforits_____________besidesleaningtowers.A．universities B．artexhibitions C．filmfestivals D．museums18．WecanvisitArnolfoTower____________.A．at8amonSunday B．at9amonTuesdayC．at9pmonSaturday D．at10amonMonday19．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Pisahasthreeleaningtowers.B．You’llfindDavidwhenyougoshoppinginFlorence.C．YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.D．Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsallovertheworldetovisitItaly.20．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ItalyandChina. B．TheancientSilkRoad.C．AllroadsleadtoRome. D．FourfamouscitiesofItaly.BEveryEnglishlearnerneedstoknowhowtoaskforsomethinginEnglish.Thereareanumberofwaystodothis.Ifyouknowsomeonehassomething,youcanaskforitwithapolitequestion.Ifyoudon’tknow,it’spossibletoaskforsomethingwithayesornoquestion.Becarefulnottousethedirectexpressions.Inotherwords,don’tsay“Givemethat”,butaskkindlyasthefollowingexamples,“DoyouhaveapenIcouldborrow?”“Isthereanywine?”“Didyoubuyanybread?”Ifyouknoworseesomeonehassomething,askapolitequestionwith“could”,“may”or“might”.It’salsopossibletouse“can”insomespecialsituations.Inthepast,“can”wasnotusedwhenpeopleaskedforsomething,butmeantability.IntheUK,peoplemainlyuse“Canyoulendme…?”or“CanIhave…?”IntheUS,thisisstillconsideredtobewrongand“MayIhave…?”ispreferred.It’smontouse“Couldyoulend/hand/give…?”Youcanalsouse:“May/CanIborrow…?”“Could/Canyoulendme…?”“MayIhave…?”“Couldyouhand/giveme…?”Donotbeginasentencewith“please”,butyoucanadd“please”attheendofthesentencetobepolite.21．Whatcanweaskifweknowsomeonehassomething?A．Adirectquestion. B．Anoquestion.C．Ayesquestion. D．Apolitequestion.22．WhatcanLucysaypolitelyifshewantssomecoffee?A．Passmesomecoffee.B．Isthereanycoffee?C．Givemesomecoffee.D．Takesomecoffeetome.23．Whatdidn’tpeoplesaywhentheywantedsomethingpolitelyinthepast?A．CanIuseyourdictionary?B．Couldyoulendmeyourbike?C．MayItryyourputernow?D．MightItakeyourcartoday?24．Whichofthefollowingisacorrectpoliteexpressionaccordingtothepassage?A．Doyougivemeanymilk,please?B．Pleasecouldyoulendmeyourruler?C．MayIhavesometea,please?D．Pleasecouldy