Unit2单元培优-2021-2022学年九年级英语课后培优练（人教版）

Unit2单元测试班级________________姓名___________________学号___________________一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1．—Whatdidourteachersayjustnow?—Heasked________.A．ifweneededanyhelpornot B．whetherwehadanyquestionsC．whichquestionwecan’tunderstand D．thatwecouldfinishhomeworkontime【答案】B【详解】句意：——我们老师刚才说了什么？——他问我们是否有问题。考查宾语从句。主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句必须用过去时的某种时态，故排除C项；根据问句“Whatdidourteachersayjustnow?”和空前“Heasked”可知，宾语从句应是whether/if来引导，if不能和ornot连用，故排除A项；D项语意不通顺。故选B。2．—Allright,I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill________thiskindofwork.—eon,Buddy!Don’tbeserious.A．takeon B．geton C．puton D．tryon【答案】A【详解】句意：——好吧，我接受。但是我告诉你，这是我最后一次承担这种工作。——得了吧，伙计，不要这么认真。考查动词短语辨析。takeon承担；geton上车；puton穿上；tryon试穿。根据宾语thiskindofwork可知应是承担这种工作，故选A。3．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?A．Tellmehowmanyfilmshaveyouseenrecently.B．I’mnotsurewhetherIspeltthiswordcorrectlyjustnow.C．Ireallydon’tknowifthisTshirtmatchesmyskirtornot.D．MyfathertoldmethemoonmovedaroundtheearthwhenIwasyoung.【答案】B【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是正确的？考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A；if不跟ornot连用，排除C；“月亮绕着地球转”是客观事实和真理，时态用一般现在时，排除D。故选B。4．Iwonder________therewill________tomorrow.A．that;besnowy B．whether;havesnow C．that;havesnow D．whether;besnow【答案】D【详解】句意：我想知道明天是否下雨。考查宾语从句及therebe句型。根据“Iwonder…therewill…tomorrow”可知，想要知道的是明天是否下雨，用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。根据“tomorrow”可知，从句要用therebe句型的一般将来时结构“therewillbe”，therebe句型不能与have连用，故选D。5．—Iwonderifyou________usfortheEnglishpartytomorrow.—IfI________free,Iwillgowithyou.A．willjoin,am B．willjoin,willbe C．join,am【答案】A【详解】句意：——我想知道你明天是否来参加我们的英语晚会。——如果我有时间，我会和你一起去。考查动词时态的用法。第一处是if引导的宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，用一般将来时willdo表示；第二处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，主语是I，be动词用am。故选A。6．________Iwalkaroundinthissmalltown,whatIseemakesmethinkofmychildhood.A．Whatever B．Wherever C．Whoever【答案】B【详解】句意：无论我在这个小镇上走到哪里，我所看到的都会让我想起我的童年。考查词义辨析。Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论哪里；Whoever无论是谁。根据“…Iwalkaroundinthissmalltown”可知，此处表示“无论哪里”，故选B。7．—Tinawantstoknowifyou________totheparkwithustomorrow.—I’dloveto.Butifit________,Imaygotothelibraryinstead.A．go;willrain B．go;rains C．willgo;rains D．willgo;willrain【答案】C【详解】句意：——Tina想知道你明天是否和我们一起去公园。——我想去。但是如果下雨，我可能会去图书馆。考查时态。第一处if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句，其后时间状语是tomorrow，所以用一般将来时willdo结构，排除AB。第二处if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是it，谓语动词用三单。故选C。8．Wehaven’tdecided________.A．thatwewillrepairourhouse B．whendidwegotothepartyC．wherewewentonvacation D．whetherwewillkeepapet【答案】D【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去的某种时态，而主句haven’tdecided是现在完成时结构，排除C；由haven’tdecided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。9．—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.—That’sinteresting.IwanttoknowmoreaboutChinese________.A．problems B．cities C．traditions D．notices【答案】C【详解】句意：——在中国，我们使用红色的纸来当红包，因为红色是好运的含义。——那很有趣。我想了解更多关于中国传统的东西。考查名词。problems问题；cities城市；traditions传统；notices通知。根据“weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck”可知讲述的是关于中国传统的东西，用名词“traditions”。故选C。10．—Iamworriedabout________Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.—Takeiteasy.Beconfidentofyourself.A．why B．when C．whether D．where【答案】C【详解】句意：——我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。——别紧张。相信你自己！考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；when什么时候；whether是否；where哪里；about是介词，后接宾语从句。结合句末的ornot可知，此处应用whether，意为“是否”。故选C。11．Myfatheralwaystellsmeneverto______whenIamintrouble.A．giveup B．puton C．helpout【答案】A【详解】句意：我的父亲总是告诉我，当我遇到困难时，永远不要放弃。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；puton穿上；helpout帮助……摆脱困难。根据“Myfatheralwaystellsmeneverto…whenIamintrouble”可知，遇到困难不要放弃，故选A。12．—Whatdidyoudojustnow?—IcalledLilytoaskher________.A．whatwillshedothisweekend B．whethershe’dliketogoshoppingwithmeC．whysheislateforclasstoday D．whodidsheplayvolleyballwith【答案】B【详解】句意：——你刚才做了什么？——我打给莉莉问她是否愿意和我一起去购物。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除A/D；由called可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，因此宾语从句也用过去的某种时态，排除C。故选B。13．MyfatheriscrazyaboutDIY.He’stryingto________acupboardinthekitchen.A．putup B．putin C．puton D．putaway【答案】B【详解】句意：我爸爸很喜欢DIY。他想在厨房里装个碗柜。考查动词短语辨析。putup举起，张贴；putin安装；puton穿上；putaway整理。根据“He’stryingto…acupboardinthekitchen.”可知，是安装碗柜，故选B。14．—Canyoutellme_______?—Noworry!Icanmakeitmyself.A．whenyoucanpletetheworkB．whatyouneedtopletetheworkC．ifyouneedhelptopletethework【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是否需要帮助来完成这项工作吗？——不用担心！我可以自己做。考查宾语从句。whenyoucanpletethework你什么时候能完成这项工作；whatyouneedtopletethework你需要什么来完成工作；ifyouneedhelptopletethework你是否需要帮助来完成这项工作。根据答语“Noworry!Icanmakeitmyself.”可知，此处表示“是否”，故选C。15．—Whatareyoudoing,Jelly?—I’msearchingforsomeinformationaboutthebluemoon.Iwonder________.A．thatthebluemoonmeansthefullmoonappearsthesecondtimeinamonthB．whydoesitmeanthemoonisblueC．whenwasitusedforthefirsttimeD．whetheritrepresentsanythingimpossibleorrare【答案】D【详解】句意：——你在干什么，杰利？——我在寻找一些关于蓝月亮的信息。我想知道它代表的是否是不可能的或罕见的东西。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除B/C；wonder提示宾语从句中含有疑问语气，与that引导的宾语从句语意不一致。故选D。二、完型填空（每题1分，共15分）WhenIwaslittle,oneofmyfavoriteholidaytraditionswasmakingawishlistforSantaClaus.Everyyear,myfatherhelpedme16allthatIwanted.Often,Iputfoodonthelist：chocolates,candies…Oneyear,Ievenaskedformyfavorite17!AsIgrewolder,InolongerwrotetoSantaClaus，butInever18makingalistofthethingsthatImostlikedorwanted.Oneyear,IwenttoChinatoworkina19.InChina,mostpeopledon'tcelebrateChristmas.20,theycelebrateChineseNewYear.Inmyclasses,IaskedmystudentstomakelistsforSantaClaus.Butthey21me.“WegetluckymoneyatChineseNewYear,”onegirltoldme.“That'sbetterthangiftfromSantaClaus!”Inodded.Maybeshewas22!OnChristmasEve,myfriendsandIwentwalkinginthecity.23Christmasisn'taholidayinChina,manypeoplewereoutinthestreetsandhavingfun.They24Santahats，atecandiesandsaid“MerryChristmas”tousinEnglish.Theyknewwewere25.Afterafewhours，myfriendsandIwere26andabitcold.“OneChristmaswhenIwassmall,IwishedforsoupfromSantaClaus,”Itoldmyfriends.Theylaughed.Wewentintoarestaurantandsatatatable.27,myfriendscriedout.“Look,Beth，your28isingtrue!”Iturnedaround.“SantaClaus”stood29me.Well,itwasthewaiter,buthewasdressedinared－and－whiteSantaClaussuit!“MerryChristmas.WhatcanIgetyou?”30asked.“Soup!”wesaidinchorus(齐声).16．A．fix B．hide C．list D．name17．A．soup B．coffee C．milk D．tea18．A．enjoyed B．suggested C．stopped D．remembered19．A．restaurant B．school C．bank D．store20．A．Instead B．Next C．Also D．Anyway21．A．dependedon B．caredfor C．worriedabout D．laughedat22．A．polite B．right C．serious D．careful23．A．When B．Though C．Because D．If24．A．sold B．made C．wore D．washed25．A．foreigners B．reporters C．passengers D．neighbors26．A．nervous B．quiet C．sleepy D．hungry27．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Luckily D．Naturally28．A．plan B．wish C．promise D．fear29．A．against B．below C．above D．behind30．A．it B．he C．I D．she【答案】16．C17．A18．C19．B20．A21．D22．B23．B24．C25．A26．D27．A28．B29．D30．B【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在自己的国家，经常过圣诞节，并写下自己的愿望，但是来到中国后，人们并不过圣诞节，并描述了在圣诞节这天去外面溜达的情况。16．句意：每年，我父亲都帮我列出我想要的东西。fix修理；hide隐藏；list列表；name命名。根据“Often，Iputfoodonthelist：chocolates，candies…Oneyear，Ievenaskedformyfavorite…！”可知，此处是列出我想要的东西。故选C。17．句意：我甚至要了我最喜欢的汤。soup汤；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶；tea茶。根据下文“MerryChristmas.WhatcanIgetyou？”…asked.“Soup！”wesaidinchorus(齐声).“可知，此处是作者最喜欢的汤。故选A。18．句意：但我从未停止列出我最喜欢或想要的东西。enjoyed喜欢；suggested建议；stopped停止；remembered记住。根据“AsIgrewolder，InolongerwrotetoSantaClaus”及下文转折连词but，此处是从没停止列出最喜欢的东西。故选C。19．句意：有一年，我去中国的一所学校工作。restaurant饭馆；school学校；bank银行；store书店。根据下文“Inmyclasses，IaskedmystudentstomakelistsforSantaClaus.”可知，此处是在一所学校工作。故选B。20．句意：在中国，大多数人不庆祝圣诞节。相反，他们庆祝中国新年。Instead代替，而不是；Next接下来；Also也；Anyway无论如何。根据“theycelebrateChineseNewYear.”可知，此处是相反，他们庆祝中国新年。故选A。21．句意：我让我的学生给圣诞老人列个单子，但是他们嘲笑我。dependedon依靠，依赖；caredfor在乎；worriedabout担心；laughedat嘲笑。.根据“WegetluckymoneyatChineseNewYear，”onegirltoldme.“可知，此处是他们都是在新年要红包，所以他们嘲笑我。故选D。22．句意：也许她是正确的。polite礼貌的；right正确的；serious严肃的；careful小心的。根据“That'sbetterthangiftfromSantaClaus！”Inodded.可知，此处是作者认为那个女孩是正确的。故选B。23．句意：虽然圣诞节在中国不是一个节日，但许多人在街上玩得很开心。When当……时候；Though尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据下文“manypeoplewereoutinthestreetsandhavingfun.”可知，此处是Though引导的让步状语从句。故选B。24．句意：他们戴着圣诞帽，吃着糖果，用英语对我们说“圣诞快乐”。sold卖；made制作；wore穿；washed洗。根据“atecandiesandsaid“MerryChristmas”tousinEnglish.”可知，此处是戴着圣诞帽。故选C。25．句意：他们知道我们是外国人。foreigners外国人；reporters记者；passengers乘客；neighbors邻居。根据“They…Santahats，atecandiesandsaid“MerryChristmas”tousinEnglish.”可知，此处是他们知道我们是外国人，所有用“MerryChristmas”和我们打招呼，故选A。26．句意：几个小时后，我和朋友们又饿又冷。nervous紧张的；quiet安静的；sleepy睡着的；hungry饥饿的。根据“OneChristmaswhenIwassmall，IwishedforsoupfromSantaClaus，”Itoldmyfriends.”可知，此处作者和朋友一定是又饿又冷。故选D。27．句意：突然，我的朋友们喊道：“看，贝丝，你的愿望实现了！”。Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然。根据“myfriendscriedout.“Look，Beth，your….isingtrue！”可知，此处是作者的朋友突然喊道。故选A。28．句意：突然，我的朋友们喊道：“看，贝丝，你的愿望实现了”。plan计划；wish希望，愿望；promise允许；fear害怕；根据下文“MerryChristmas.WhatcanIgetyou？”…asked.“Soup！”wesaidinchorus(齐声).”可知，此处是作者的愿望实现了。故选B。29．句意：我转过身，“圣诞老人”站在我身后。against反对；below在……下面；above在……上面；behind在……后面。根据下文“Well，itwasthewaiter，buthewasdressedinared－and－whiteSantaClaussuit!”可知，此处是穿着圣诞老人服装的服务员站在我身后。故选D。30．句意：他问“快乐圣诞节，“我能帮你拿吗？”。it它；he他；I我；she她。根据上文“itwasthewaiter，buthewasdressedinared－and－whiteSantaClaussuit!”可知，此处是那位服务员问作者，想吃什么。故选B。三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空（每题1分，共10分）31．Whereverthevolunteersgo,theyspreadloveand________（温暖）.【答案】warmth【详解】句意：志愿者们走到哪，哪里就传递着爱和温暖。并列连词and连接的是句法作用相同的两个成分，连词前的“love”为名词作宾语，所以其后也应填“温暖”的名词形式“warmth”作宾语。故填warmth。32．Ifwedon’tprotecttheenvironmentwell,we’llbe________（惩罚）soonerorlater.【答案】punished【详解】句意：如果我们不保护好环境，我们迟早会受到惩罚。punish惩罚，此处用于willbedone结构中，构成一般将来时的被动语态，故填punished。33．We’llfindout________(是否)itturnsouttobeagoodideaornot.【答案】whether【详解】句意：我们将会知道这是否是个好主意。是否：whether/if；分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或ornot直接连用，而if一般不能。故填whether。34．There’sa________(传统)inourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear’sEve.【答案】tradition【详解】句意：我们家有个传统，在新年前夕开个晚会。此前有a修饰，使用名词单数tradition，故填tradition。35．Bigcitiescanbelonelyplacesifyouhavenofriendsor

________(亲戚)there.【答案】relatives【详解】句意：大城市可能是孤独的地方，如果你没有朋友或亲戚在那里。“亲戚”译为relative，or连接并列成分，根据“friends”可知此处也用复数形式。故填relatives。36．SpringFestivalisaholidaytovisitfriendsandr________.【答案】relatives【详解】句意：春节是一个拜访亲朋好友的节日。此空与friends构成并列关系，所以也填名词复数形式。relative“亲戚”，其复数形式是relatives，故填relatives。37．—MayItakemycousintotheholidayparty?—Ofcourse.W________esiswele.【答案】Whoever【详解】句意：——我可以带我的堂兄去参加节日聚会么？——当然，谁来都欢迎。空格处缺少主语，根据“esiswele”可知，泛指无论谁来都欢迎，“无论谁”的英文是whoever。故填Whoever。38．FormostAmericans,C________DayisasimportantasSpringFestivaltoChinese.【答案】Christmas【详解】句意：对大多数美国人来说，圣诞节和中国人的春节一样重要。根据“FormostAmericans”及“sasimportantasSpringFestivaltoChinese”，结合常识，可知，美国人的圣诞节和中国人的春节一样重要，ChristmasDay“圣诞节”，故填Christmas。39．ThedevelopmentoftheappWeChatcanmakes________befriends.【答案】strangers【详解】句意：微信应用的开发可以让陌生人成为朋友。由语境可知，此处指让很多陌生人成为朋友，stranger“陌生人”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填strangers。40．Anyonecaughtsmokinginschoolwillbep________,becausesmokingisnotallowedhere.【答案】punished【详解】句意：任何在学校吸烟的人都会受到惩罚，因为这里是不允许吸烟的。根据“smokingisnotallowedhere”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“被惩罚”，构成“willbedone”结构，所以用其过去分词形式，故填punished。四、短文填空（每题1分，共10分）Whenyouareabouttodosomethingbrave,acheerfulwishof“Goodluck！”fromafriendcanbehelpful.Butifyouthinkyouneedlotsofluck,whatelsemightyoudo?IntheUKandUStherearesomestrangetraditionsforbringingyourselfalittlemoregood41．.Somearehundredsofyearsoldandsomeare42．newer.Haveyouheardthesaying“Whenyouwishuponastar”？Ifyouarelookingupattheskyonaclearnightandyou43．asuddenflashoflight,itisprobablyashootingstar!Seeingonedoesn'thappenveryoften.Thesayinggoesthat44．youseeoneyouhavebeenverylucky,andsoifyoumakeawish,itwille45．.Maybeyouhaveheard46．theluckyrabbit'sfoot.Somepeoplebelievethatrabbitsarelucky47．，sotheycarryapartoftherabbit,itsfoot,forgoodluck.Thereareall48．ofstrange,unclearrulesaboutwhichoftherabbit'sfeetistheluckiest.Itis49．thatthisgoodlucktraditionistheoldestoneofall.However,asthefunnysayinggoes,“Dependontherabbit'sfootifyouwill,butremember50．didn'tworkfortherabbit！”【答案】41．luck42．much43．see44．if45．true46．of47．animals48．kinds49．said50．it【解析】【分析】本文讲述了关于流星和兔子脚能给人们带来好运的故事。在英国和美国，有一些奇怪的传统可以给你自己带来更多的好运。有些已经有几百年的历史了，有些则更新了很多。如果你仰望天空，能看到流星，你是很幸运的，如果你许愿，它就会实现。有些人认为兔子是幸运动物，所以他们带着兔子的一个器官它的脚，以求好运。关于兔子的脚中哪一只最幸运，有各种奇怪的，不清楚的规则。然而，正如一句有趣的谚语所说：“如果你愿意，就依靠兔子的脚，但要记住，这对兔子不起作用！”41．句意：在英国和美国，有一些奇怪的传统给你带来更多的好运。考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句Butifyouthinkyouneedlotsofluck,whatelsemightyoudo?（但是如果你认为你需要许多运气，你可以做其他的什么吗？）结合英文提示可知此句要表达的句意是“在英国和美国，有一些奇怪的传统给你带来更多的好运。”故答案是luck。42．句意：有些是几百年前的，有些则是更新的。考查细节理解和形容词比较级。根据前文“有些是几百年前的”可知“有些则是更新的”，much/even可修饰形容词比较级，意思是更…，…多多了；故答案是much/even。43．句意：如果你在晴朗的夜晚仰望天空，你看到一道突然的闪光，它可能是一颗流星！考查语境理解。根据上文“你在晴朗的夜晚仰望天空”结合下文“看见流星这件事并不会经常发生。”可知是“你看到一道突然的闪光”，可知填“看见”，and前时态是现在进行时，结合句意可知and后可以使用一般现在时，故答案是see。44．句意：俗话说，如果你看到流星你已经很幸运。考查细节理解。根据文中that可知下文是that引导的宾语从句。根据句意可知此句是if引导的条件状语从句；故答案if。45．句意：所以如果你许下一个愿望，它就会成真。考查动词短语。etrue：实现；结合句意可和答案是true。46．句意：也许你听说过幸运兔的脚。考查动词短语。短语hearof/about：听说；结合句意可知答案是of/about。47．句意：有些人认为兔子是幸运的动物，所以他们为了好运携带兔子的一部分它们的脚。本句是主从复合句，从句是that引导的宾语从句。根据主语rabbits是复数，可知后面名词用复数，我们知道“兔子是动物”，可知答案是animals。48．句意：关于兔子的脚中哪一只最幸运，有各种奇怪的、不清楚的规则。短语allkindsof：各种各样的；结合句意可知答案是kinds。49．句意：据说这个好运气的传统是最古老的传统之一。短语Itissaidthat+句子：据说….；结合句意可知答案是said。50．句意：如果你愿意，那就依靠兔子的脚，但是记住它对兔子来说不起作用！根据句意和语境可知兔子的脚对兔子来说不起作用，兔子的脚是单数，用it指代上文提到的兔子的脚（therabbit'sfoot）；故答案是it。五、补全对话7选5（每题1分，共5分）LiLei:Hey,Bruce.I’mgoinghomethisweekend.Bruce:51．LiLei:TocelebratetheMidAutumnFestival.Bruce:52．LiLei:Itisanimportanttimeforfamily.Bruce:53．LiLei:We’llhavedinnertogether,watchthemoonandeatmooncakes.Bruce:Mooncakes?Aretheydelicious?LiLei:Yes.54．Wecancelebrateittogether.Bruce:55．Thankyou!LiLei:Youarewele.A．Welldone!B．Forwhat?C．That’sgreat.D．Whatkindoffestivalisit?E.IhavenevertastedthemF.Howwillyoucelebrateit?G.Wouldyouliketogowithme?【答案】51．B52．D53．F54．G55．C【分析】试题分析：本题是李磊和布鲁斯的对话。李磊告诉布鲁斯周末回家过中秋节，布鲁斯问他是什么样的节日，怎样庆祝？李磊告诉他中秋节对于中国家庭很重要，全家会一起吃团圆饭、赏月、吃月饼。布鲁斯好奇什么是月饼，李磊对他进行了描述，并邀请布鲁斯一起过中秋节。布鲁斯答应了邀请，并对李磊表示了感谢。51．根据下文李磊的回答TocelebratetheMidAutumnFestival.，结合上句可知，布鲁斯问他“为了什么回家”。备选答案中，只有Forwhat?符合句意，故选B。52．根据李磊前后两句答语TocelebratetheMidAutumnFestival.和Itisanimportanttimeforfamily.，可知他在向布鲁斯描述中秋节。所以，布鲁斯问了他中秋节是什么节日，即WhatkindoffestivalistheMidAutumnFestival?备选答案中，只有第四句符合句意，所以选D。53．根据李磊的回答We’llhavedinnertogether,watchthemoonandeatmooncakes.，他在向布鲁斯描述怎样庆祝中秋节，可知布鲁斯问了相关问题。故选F。54．根据布鲁斯的问题Mooncakes?Aretheydelicious?和语气，可知李磊会向他描述月饼，故选G。55．根据李磊的语句Wecancelebrateittogether.，他向布鲁斯发出了邀请，布鲁斯一定很高兴，结合布鲁斯的感谢语Thankyou!，可知选C。六、阅读单选（每题3分，共30分）AThemostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholidayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrection(复活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughouttheWesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子).ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亚)，redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.56．Easteres________.A．onSundayonApril25B．onaSundaybetweenMarch22andApril25C．onthesamedateeveryyearD．onSundayonMarch2257．TocelebrateEaster,people________.A．goshopping,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenhuntforthemB．giveEasterbasketsfilledcandyandgoodiestooneanotherC．buynewclothes,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenlookforthemaroundthehouseD．bothBandC58．ForChristiansthemoreimportantthingtodoonEasteris________.A．goingtochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrectionB．buyingnewclothesC．eatingdeliciousfoodandcoloringeggsD．exchangebeautifulgiftswitheachother59．PeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutEastereggs.WhatdoweknowabouttheEastereggs?A．InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenhuntforEastereggshiddeninroomsandinbushesB．InBelgium,thehiddeneggsarethoughttohavefallenfromdoorbellsC．InAmerica,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromdoorbellD．InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny60．InsomeplacesofAustria,childrensingfromdoortodoorfor________.A．Easterbunny B．blesses C．candyandgoodie D．Eastereggs【答案】56．B57．D58．A59．D60．D【分析】本文介绍了复活节的习俗以及各国人们在复活节的不同的庆祝活动。56．细节理解题。根据“ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.”可知，复活节是3月22日到4月25日之间的任何一个星期天。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据“ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.”可知，为了庆祝复活节，人们买新衣服，孩子们的庆祝方式是寻找父母藏在房子周围的彩蛋，人们也互相赠送装满糖果和其他好吃的东西的复活节篮子。故选D。58．细节理解题。根据“Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrection(复活)fromthedead.”可知，对于基督徒来说，复活节更重要的事情就是去教堂庆祝耶稣的复活。故选A。59．细节理解题。根据“InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子).”可知，在美国，孩子们认为复活节彩蛋被复活节兔子藏起来了，故选D。60．细节理解题。根据“InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.”可知，在奥地利的一些地方，孩子们挨家挨户唱歌是为了获得彩蛋，故选D。BYouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30°Cinmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40°C．ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone－weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.61．AustralianscelebrateChristmasin________．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter62．Australiansrestfor________duringChristmas.A．fivedays B．sixdaysC．sevendays D．eightdays63．WhichisNOTthetraditioninAustraliaduringChristmas?A．Thefamilyhavelunchorswimtogether.B．Peopleenjoywhitesnowoutside.C．Thefamilyplaycrickettogetherhappily.D．ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClaus.64．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．AustraliansoftengettogethertoplayonChristmas.B．Australiansusuallyeatham,turkey,saladandgingerbreadhouseonChristmas.C．ChildrenareexcitedtoseetheSantaClaushavelunchwiththem.D．ChristmasinAustraliaisn'tthesameasthatinEnglandorintheUnitedStates.65．WhatdoeswriterthinkofChristmasinAustraliaaccordingtothepassage?A．Exciting. B．Boring.C．Interesting. D．BothAandC．【答案】61．B62．C63．B64．D65．D【分析】本文介绍了澳大利亚庆祝圣诞节的方式和活动。61．推理判断题。根据“ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30°Cinmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40°C”，可知，这是澳大利亚一年中最热的时候，由此可推断，澳大利亚人在夏天庆祝圣诞节，故选B。62．细节理解题。根据“Mostpeoplehaveaone－weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch”，可知，在圣诞节期间大部分人有一个星期的假期，故选C。63．推理判断题。根据“ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia”及“SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas”，可知，澳大利亚在夏天庆祝圣诞节，所以室外不会下雪，故B表述错误，故选B。64．推理判断题。根据“YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent”，可知，澳大利亚的圣诞节和英国或美国的圣诞节都是不同的，故选D。65．推理判断题。根据“SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear”可知，作者认为澳大利亚的圣诞节既令人兴奋又很有趣，故选D。CAprilFool’sDayising!ButdoyouknowhowAprilFool’sDayes?InthesixteenthcenturyinFrance,thestartoftheNewYearwasonApril1st.PeoplecelebratedtheNewYearinthesamewayasitistoday.Theyheldpartiesanddancedintothelatenight.Thenin1562,PopeGregoryintroducedanewcalendarintotheChristian(基督教的)world,andthenewyearfellonJanuary1st.Somepeopledidn’tbelievethechangeinthedate,sotheycelebratedtheNewYearonApril1st.Othersplayedtricksonthemandcalledthem“Aprilfools”.TodayAmericansplaysmalltricksonfriendsonthefirstdayofApril.OnemontrickonAprilFool’sDayispointingdowntoafriend’sshoeandsaying,“Yourshoelaceisuntied.”Schoolchildrenliketotellaclassmatethattherearenoclasses.Thenifsomeonebelievesthetrick,heorshewillbecalledthe“Aprilfool”!Peopleplaytricksoneachotheronlybecausetheywanttoenjoythemselvestogether.Mostjokesarereallyfunnyandpeopleplaytricksnottohurtanyonebuttofindhappiness.66．InthesixteenthcenturyinFrance,people______tocelebratetheNewYear.A．heldpartiesanddanced B．onlymadedeliciousfoodC．playedtricksonothers D．wenttochurchtogether67．PeoplestartedtocelebratetheNewYearonJanuary1stfrom_______.A．1556 B．1558 C．1560 D．1562.68．Theunderlinedword“shoelace”heremeans_______inChinese.A．鞋套 B．鞋帮 C．鞋带 D．鞋跟69．OnAprilFool’sDaystudentsmaysay“_______”mosttoothersaccordingtothepassage.A．Yourshoelaceisuntied. B．Therearen'tanyclasses.C．Wehavenohomework. D．Youareafool.70．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?_______A．HowdoesAprilFool’sDaye? B．WhenisAprilFool’sDay?C．WhoinventedAprilFool’sDay? D．HowtoplaytricksonAprilFool’sDay?【答案】66．A67．D68．C69．B70．A【分析】本文主要讲述了愚人节的来历。66．细节理解题。根据第二段InthesixteenthcenturyinFrance,thestartoftheNewYearwasonApril1st.PeoplecelebratedtheNewYearinthesamewayasitistoday.Theyheldpartiesanddancedintothelatenight.可知在16世纪，法国人民庆祝新年的方式和现在是一样的，举行聚会并跳舞。故选A。67．细节理解题。根据Thenin1562,PopeGregoryintroducedanewcalendarintotheChristian(基督教的)world,andthenewyearfellonJanuary1st.可知人们是从1562年开始在1月1日庆祝新年的，故选D。68．词义猜测题。根据单词所在的前