Unit6短文填空与选词填空20篇（原卷版）

Unit6Birdwatching短文填空与选词填空20篇学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法填空（一）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostdogownersbelievetheirfourleggedfriendsunderstandtheirwords.1,scientistsarenotsureifdogscangettoknowtheirowners’2(mean).ButanewstudyatAtlanta’sEmoryUniversityseems3(show)thatdogsreallyknowtheowner’swords.Thescientistsaskedtheownersoftwelvedogstoteachtheirpetstoidentify(识别)twotoysofdifferentmaterialssuchasatoyanimalandaball.Once(一旦)thedogsfinishedthejob,they4(take)turnsinsideaspecialscanner(扫描仪).Theownersthentestedtheirdog’slanguageskillbyfirst5(call)outthenamesofthetoys.Thescanstoldusthatthepartsofthedogs’brainsshoweddifferentinformation6theyheardwordstheyheardbefore,pared(比较)withwhattheyneverheardbefore.Evenmore7(interest)wasthatthedog’sbrainsshowedahigherlevel(水平)ofneural(神经)activityatthesoundofunknownwords.Thisis8(exact)theoppositeofwhathappensinhumanbrains.Thescientistssaythedogsmaybeecheerful9thesoundofnewwords.Whenpeoplewanttoteachtheirdogatrick,theyoftenusespokenmandbecausedogsmanagetounderstandthem.However,scientistssayavisualmand(可视命令)mightbemore10(help).（二）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。TherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebeeimportant11(nature)reserves.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehometomanydifferentkindsofbirdsandanimals.What’smore,theworld’s12(large)naturereserveformiludeerisalsothere.Morethan700miludeerlive13(happy)there.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisnottoohighortoolow.Sometimes,itis14(rain).There15(be)alotofrainandsunshinetoo.Thewetlandsarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offeringfoodandhometosomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirdsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweshould16(protect)wetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventfloods(洪水).Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.This17(lead)tofewerandfewerlivingareasforwildlife.18(luck),moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealize(意识到)the19(important)ofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,wecanjoininmany20(activity)totellpeoplemoreaboutwetlandsaroundtheworld.（三）根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空词数不限。Wildanimalsareourfriends.Butnowmanyofthemareindanger.Tigersarekingsoftheforests.Theyareindangerbecauseofthe21(hunt).Theycatchthetigers22(get)theirfur,bonesorotherpartofthebody.Tigersneedour23(protect).24(wolf)oftenworkasafamily.Nowthey25(face)veryseriousproblems.Peoplekillthembecausetheythinktheyare26(danger)tohumans.27(sad),theyhavefewerandfewerlivingareas.Birdsareourbestfriends.Theyaregoodat28(sing).Theycanmakebeautifulsounds.Alotoftouristsgotothewetlandstowatchthebirdseveryyear.However,thewetlandsarebeing29(small).Asaresult,thebirdsareindanger,too.Wildanimalshavetheirownfamily.Theyalsohavefeelingsof30(happy)andsadness.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.（四）阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Myfirsthomewasabeautifulgrasslandwithapond(池塘)ofcleanwater.31weresomelargetreesnearthepond.On32sideofthegrasslandwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofourmaster,FarmerGrey.DuringthedayIranaroundthegrassland33mymother.AtnightI34(lie)nexttoher.Shewasagoodmother.Lifewasfreeandeasy.35itwashot,westoodunderthetreesbythepond.Whenitwascold,westayedinashed(马棚)tokeepwarmandmostofthetimewewere36(sleep).Thereweresixyounghorsesinourgrassland.Iusedtoplaywith37(they)andhadgreatfun.Butonedaymymothersaidtome,“Theyoung38(horse)arerude,whileyouarepoliteandaregoingtogrowupgentleandgood.Now,remember,doyourwork39(good)anddon’tbiteorkick.”Ineverforgotmy40(mother)advice(忠告).二、短文首字母填空（一）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。IamanelephantIknowyouloveseeingme,afiveyearoldelephanthere.WhenIwasababywithmyparents,Ilivedinthewild.Butsomehuntersk41mymother,andtheyc42me.Theysoldmetothiscircus(马戏团)asanorphan(孤儿).Andarailwaycarcarriedmehere.Iwasborninalargefamily.Mymotherwastheheadofthefamily.As(正如)youmightknow,whenafemaleisbornintothefamily,sheneverleaves.Closelyandhappily,wetraveltogether,eattogether,p43together,sleeptogether.WhenIwasinthefamily,mymotherandmysisterslookeda44mecarefully.Iplayedhappilywithalltheotherelephants.Now,Imissthem.Youenjoyw45mywonderfultricks.Tomakeyoul46,Ihavetoperformforuptoeighthoursaday.Butyoudon’taskyourself,“H47didtheymakethatelephantstandonhishead?”Ineverstandonmyheadinthewild.Idon’tenjoyanyofthetricks.Iperformtricksb48theymakemedothisorthat.AndstillIhearyouwanttoseemebecauseyouloveme,yousay.Butyouarethinkingaboutyourself—whatyouwant,whatyoulike.Pleasethinkaboutme.I49youloveme,givemewhatIneed.Ineedtobef50,andtobewithmyfamily.Andyoucanwatchmeonvideos,DVDsandWebcasts.（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的相应位置上。Pranawasabeautifuldogwhosenamemeans“breathoflife”.Althoughhediedseveralyearsago,Icanstillrememberthedayswes51togetherandwhathetaughtme.Ihavetwoappletreesinthegarden.Pranalovedapples.Whenhewento52,he’dcatchanappleandtakeitintothehousetoeatlater.Theappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftend53,soIwasn’talwayshappythatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.ItwasanautumndayinBritain,butitwasverycold.Abigsnowf54andwehadnotdoneanythingforitsing.O55thatspecialday,PranawentoutsideandIwatchedhimthroughthewindow.Inoticedthathewasmadlydiggingholesandbringingtheapplestothegroundsotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.Ididnotknowwhyhewasdoingthis.Hes56towanttodosomethingspecial.WhenIcalledhimback,hehadhisusualoneappleinhism57.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Ilookedoutside.Thegardenwaspletelycoveredwithb58.Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforhisbirdf59toeat.Heknewthattheywouldn’thavestorede60foodfortheingwinter!（三）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）TheChineseNewYearising.AreyoureadytoweletheYearoftheT61?InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofalltheanimals.Theys62forpower,energy,andprotection.Tigersareregardedasb63animals,sothat’swhyyoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhouses.Theyaretop64usfromdisastersanddanger.Inoldtimes,somegreatgenerals(将军)werecalledthe“tigergenerals”.It’ssaidthatpeoplewhowereb65intheYearoftheTigerarebrave,stronganddetermined(有决心的).I66oftigers,intheWest,lionsarethoughtasthekingofalltheanimals.Bravesoldierswerecalled“thelion”.InEurope,theanimalisanationalsymbolforEnglandasw67asforNorway,Spain,Belgiumand13othercountries.H68,intheWest,tigersarealsoseenasverypowerfulanimals.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonetoc69down,youcansaytothem“easytiger”.A70famousphraseis“eyeofthetiger”,whichmeanstohavewildnessandstrength.（四）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空—词。Youmaythinkthatbecauseourdogshave“forcoats”,theyarealwaysgoodatkeepingt71warminwinter.Butourdogscangetacoldinwintertoo!L72therearelotsofthingsyoucandotohelpyourdogkeepwarmduringwinter.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtokeepdogswarminwinter,firstyoushouldlearnwhenit’stoocoldfordogstogoo73.Thismeansknowingwhatthetemperature（温度）outsideis.Notallthedogswillfeelwarminasweaterorjacket.B74somedogswill.Hairlessdogsshouldalwayswearthiskindofclothingincoldwinter.Weshouldnevermakeadogsleepoutdoors.A75animals,dogsliketostaywithpeopleandwanttobeclosetotheirfamily.Itisi76tohavedogssleepindoorsduringwintermonthstokeepthemwarm.Ifyourdogisverysensitive（敏感的）tothecold,evenwhenstayinginside,youshouldp77awarmbedforyourdog.Somedogsjustlovetoplayinthes78inwinterwhenitsnows,butyoushouldlimit（限制）outdoorplaytimeduringwinter.Justlikehumanchildren,dogscankeepplayingandf79theirbodytemperature.Thewarmesttimesofthedayarewhenthesunisup,soletthemwalkorplayoutsideonlywhenthesunisup.Thereissomethingweshouldalwaysremember:Evenyou’rejustgoingtobeintheshopforfiveminutes,neverleaveyourdoginyourcara80.Thisgoesforwinter,summer,springandfall.（五）Doyouknowthatanimalshaveloveforeachotherandtheirchildrenjustlikeushumans?Letmet81yousomemoving（令人感动的）storiesofgreatanimalparents.Severalyearsagoaheavyrainhitatownandmadetherivergou82.Whentherainstopped,peoplefoundthatadogswamtoanislandintherivert83adayfortwoweeks.Whydidshedoso?Herfourchildrenwerethere.Them84swamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.Thist85storyonthenewspapermovedmanypeople.Anotherstoryisaboutchimpanzees（猩猩）.AscientistnamedJaneGoodallspentfouryearsl86withchimpanzeesinAfrica.Shefoundthatchimpanzeesalsocaredforthosethatwerehurtorgotl87.“Itisnotonlyhumanswhohaveduties（责任）,animalsalsodo,”shesaid.TwobirdsinChengdualsoshowedtheirparents’188.Theirbabywashurtandf89onthestreetinthecenterofthecity.Carsweredrivingpastbutthebraveparentsrusheddowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirda90withtheirclaws（爪子）.三、短文汉语提示填空（一）Therearedifferentkindsofplantsandanimalsl91intheocean.Bluewhales(鲸)arethel92animalsintheworld.Theyarespecialnotonlybecauseoftheirlarges93,buttheirslowheartbeat(心跳).F94thefirsttime,scientistsworkouttheheartbeatofabluewhale.Theyf95outthatwhenbluewhalesdive(潜水)forfood,theycanchangetheirheartratestoaslowas2beats(跳动)perminute(bpm).Inthepast,scientiststhoughtthattheirdivingheartrate(心率)was15bpm.Whenthewhalesgotobreathe(呼吸)outofthewater,theirheartrateisb9625and37bpm.Usually,thelargerananimalis,thes97itsheartbeats,becauseitt98moretimetopumpblood(输送血液)arounditsbody.Shrews(树鼩),thesmallestmammals,haveaheartrateofupto1,000bpm.Humansusuallystaybetween60and100bpm.Bluewhalesslowtheirheartrate,asar99,theycansendmorebloodtothemuscles(肌肉)thattheyusetodive.Thesemusclesbeestronger,allowingthewhalestodiveforl100periodsoftime.（二）Tigersarebigandstrong.Inf101,tigersarethekingsofalltheanimals.Tigershavebrighteyes,yellowfurandblacks102.Theylooksobeautiful.Theycanm103veryfastandtheyaregoodatswimmingandhuntingotheranimals.Tigersliketoliveasafamily,buttwoorthreeyearsafterbabytigerswereb104,theyusuallylivealone.Butnowtigersf105alotofseriousproblems.Then106oftigersisbeingsmallerandsmallerbecausethelandwheretheyliveisusedforfarming.Ifpeoplekeeptakingtheirland,tigerswillhavenoplacetolive.Also,peopleh107themfortheirfurandbones.Wemuststopthis.Ifwedonottakeanya108,therewillbenotigersleftintheworld.Theywilld109outsoon.Afeelingofs110cameoveruswhenwethinkofthis.Ithinkifwegivetigersmorelandandifwestopbuyingtheirfurandbones,theywilllivehappily.（三）

Wehaveabeautifulname–redcrownedcranes.Wearenameda111theredcapsontopofourheads.Youmayt112thecapsareourfeathers.Actually(其实),theyarebs(冠).Weareoneofthel113birdsinsizeintheworld.Wetheheaviestcranes.Anadult(成年)redcrownedcranecanw114upto11kilograms.Weareg115atdancing.Ithinkwearethemostbeautifuldancersofallthebirds.Wearealsogoodatsinging.Wesingloudlyandbeautifully.Wearegoodatflyingaswell.WeflytowarmEastAsia(亚洲)whens116es.WegivebirthtoSouthwestChinaandsomeotherplaces.

Wef117onwormsandsmallfish.Weliketoliveinlonggrasses.Waterandgrassesarei118forus.Buts119,lifeishardertheseyears.Weareoneofthemostendangeredbirdsintheworldnow.Peoplekeeptakingourlivingareastomakefarmsandbuildhouses.Wedon’thaveenoughspacetolive.Andwedon’thaveenoughfoodtofeedourbabiesb120peoplefishandhunttoomuch.

Weneedyourhelp,myfriends.Willyoudosomethingforus.四、短文综合填空（一）liveon

withthehelpof

protect

havepityon

lose

asaresult

atbirth

leave

indanger

looklikeThekoalamainlylivesinAustralia.Itis70—90centemetrestallandweighs5—14kilogrames.Thekoalawiththickhair121thebearbutitissmallerandcuterthanitandithasverysharpteethandclaws(爪子).Themalekoalaislargerthanthefemaleone.Thekoala122eucalyptusleaves(桉树叶).Eachkoalaeatsabout500gramsofleavesperday.Thekoalasleepsforupto16—18hours.Itlikestomovearoundintheevening.Ahealthyfemalekoalacanhaveonechildeachyear.Ababykoalaisverysmall123—onlyaquarterofaninch.Ithasnohairanditcan’tseeeither.Itlivesinitsmother’spouch(育儿袋)forhalfayear.124

(在……期间)thistime,itonlydrinksitsmother’smilk.Thekoalaisnow125.Thenumberofkoalasisgetting126（更少）everyyear,mainlybecauseof127theirlivingareasandfood.Peoplecutdownalotoftrees.128,manykoalashavenoplacestoliveinorenoughleavestoeat.Therearelessthan100,000koalasintheworld.Humansshould129themtoseethis.Some130(science)

sayifpeopledon’ttakeaction,we131（nothave)anykoalas132in30years.

NowAustralia133（政府）haverealizedthisproblemandhavedecidedtodosomethingtoprotectkoalas.Koalasarenowunderpeople’s134there.135peopleinAustralia,Ithinkkoalas’livingconditionswillbebetterandbetter.五、多句选词填空（一）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)possible,

discuss,

socialworkers,

thirsty,

insteadof,standfor,

itself,

gowrong,

interest,

tookplace136．PeoplefromallagesshowagreatinanonlinegameYangLeGeYang,whichisalsocalled“SheepASheep”.137．—Daniel.Ihavesomethingimportantwithyouabouttheplans.—Allright.Let’sgotomyoffice.138．Foragreenlife,we’dbetterridebicyclesdriving.139．I’mafraidit’stofinishtheworkinaweek.Weneedanothertwoweeks.140．Becauseofthelowhumidity(湿度)onplanes,manyofusfeelthanever.141．The20thNationalPartyCongress(党二十大)inBeijingonOctober16,2022.142．Thevillageispretty,butthecountrysidearounditisquiteboring.143．Pleasecallmeifanything.Iwillbegladtohelpanytime.144．GTG“gottogo”inEnglish.ItisoftenusedinemailsorWechat.145．Lotsofvolunteersandjoinedtohelpthenucleicacid(核酸检测)inourcityfromSeptember28thto30th.（二）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。health;

possible;

workwith;

goonatrip;

rowaboat;byoneself;

keepfit;

takeplace;

tidyup;

placeofinterest146．Studentsinmyclassalwayseachotherinmanyactivitiesandtrytobehelpful.147．Joggingisoneofwaysofexercise.148．roomsandclassroomsisoneoflifeskillsformiddleschoolstudents.149．—WhereisKate?—Sheonthelakewithhercousin.150．Therearemanyaroundtheworld,likeBigBen,theGreatWall.151．The2024OlympicGamesinParis.152．Let’stakeexerciseoutside,Amy.153．—DidanyonehelpMilliewithherhomework?—No.Shefinishedit.154．Nothingisifyoutryyourbestandkeepmoving.155．LastSunday,myfamilytoBeijing.Wewereveryexcited.（三）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。offer

notbe

stay

plan

keep156．Ifhefreetomorrow,hewillnothaveapicnicwiththem.157．TheyatriptoBeijingnextweek,aren’tthey?158．HetohelpmewhenIwasintroubletheotherday.Howniceheis!159．practicingEnglish,andyouwillbebetter.160．—Howdoyoulikeourcity?—Wonderful.Ihereforanothertwodays.（四）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。change

sit

arrive

discuss

tidy161．—ThepenyouorderedontheInternetlastweeksoon.Pleasewaitpatiently.—Ican’twaitforit.162．—IsPeteringtothepart