Module8Unit1（知识精讲练习）八年级英语上册讲义（学生版）

Module8AccidentUnit1Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappeared.目标导航目标导航单词（肤色）苍白的pale出现；显露appear转到（某物的）另一边round拐角；街角corner（使）碰撞hit高兴的；欢喜的glad危险；风险risk注意力attention9.（物体或形状的）侧面side短语及时intime从......跌落falloff并排地；肩并肩地sidebyside骑自行车onone’sbike注意；留心payattention横穿马路crosstheroad句子你的脸色看起来很苍白。Youlookpale.一个男孩正在路上边骑自行车边听音乐。Aboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusicontheroad.当交通灯正要变成红色时，一辆小车突然出现在拐角附近。Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.那辆小汽车刚好及时停下，但是男孩从他的自行车上摔了下来并伤了膝盖。Thecarstoppedjustintime,buttheboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.所以当你骑自行车时，考虑一下事故的风险。Sowhenyou’reonyourbike,thinkabouttheriskofanaccident.不要和你的朋友肩并肩骑自行车。Don’tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.单元语法过去进行时（二）知识精讲知识精讲Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.当灯变红时，一辆车突然在拐角处出现了。【知识点1】appear意为“出现，露面；到达”时，是不及物动词，因此既不能后接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。反义词：disappear。☞Arainbowappearedintheskyaftertherain.雨后天空出现彩虹。【拓展】appear意为“似乎，好像”时，是连系动词，其后可接形容词、名词、不定式等作表语。☞Heappearsquiterich.他似乎相当富有。【知识点2】round①介词，转到（某物的）另一边☞Isawtheboydisappearroundthecorner.我看见这个男孩拐过弯不见了。②介词，围绕☞Theyaresittingroundatable.他们正围桌而坐。③形容词，圆的☞Hehasaroundface.他长着一张圆脸。=4\*GB3④副词，大约☞Let’smeetatroundsixo’clock.咱们大约六点钟见面吧。2.Sodidthecarhittheboy?那么小汽车撞上男孩了吗？【知识点】hit动词①（使）碰撞☞Aredbushitabigtree.一辆红色的公共汽车撞在一棵大树上。②击；打☞Hittheballashardasyoucan.用你最大的力气击球。3.Thecarstoppedjustintime,buttheboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.那辆小汽车刚好及时停下，但是男孩从他的自行车上摔了下来并伤了膝盖。【辨析】intime与ontimeintime及时Iwasjustintimetocatchthebus.ontime准时Thetraincameinontime.【知识点】falloffoff后可接名词或代词，相当于falldownfrom☞Hefelloffthebike.=Hefelldownfromthebike.她从自行车上摔落下来。【拓展】fallover摔倒，倒下fallinto落入，陷于falldown跌倒fallbehind落后4.Payattention,stopattheredlightsand...whatelse?注意，红灯处要停下来......还有什么？【知识点】payattention注意；留心。可单独使用，也可后跟介词to，再加名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。☞Pleasepayattentiontotheweather.请关注天气。Don’tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.不要和你的朋友肩并肩骑自行车。【知识点】sidebyside意为“并排地；肩并肩地”。☞Wewalkedalongthebeach,sidebyside.我们肩并肩地沿着海滩散步。【拓展】arminarm臂挽臂handinhand手拉手shouldertoshoulder肩并肩facetoface面对面分层练习分层练习题组A基础过关练一、单词适当形式填空1.Thedog_______(bite)meontheleg.Icouldn'thelpcrying.2.Theyareinterestedin_______(climb)mountains.3.Lisa_______(throw)theredballandIcaughtit.4.Ifeltmuch_______(bad)thanlastnight.4.Youshouldpayattentionto_______(watch)thelittleanimals.5.Accidentshappened,andthree_______(policeman)camehere.题组B能力提升练完形填空Oneafternoonafterschool,JimandKatewerewalkingalongthestreet.6theyheardaloudnoise.

“eon!”shoutedJim.“Thatsoundslikeanaccident.Let’s7whathashappened.”

Theyrantotheplacewherethenoisecame8.Assoonastheygotthere,theycouldseewhathadhappened.Asmallcarhadknockedintothesideofatruck.Theaccidenthappenedinaquietstreet.JimandKatewerethefirstonestogettotheaccident.

9elsecame.Theyfoundthatboththecardriverandthetruckdriverwerehurt.Katesaid,“Wemustbetheonlyoneswhosawtheaccident.Jim,yourunbackdowntheroadtoMrsBrown’shousequickly.Askherto10thepoliceandtheambulance(救护车).I’llstayhere.”

Jimwentoff11hecould.

Katecoulddonothingbutwait.Sheknewthatwhenpeoplewerehurtinanaccident,theyshouldn’tbe12.

Soonthepolicecarandtheambulance13.Thepolicemengotthecardooropenandtheycarriedthecardriverout.Thentheygotthetruckdriverout.Themenweren’tseriouslyhurt,buttheywerebothtakentohospital.Thepolicemen14JimandKate,“Youwereverygoodchildrentoactsoquickly15yousawtheaccident.Thankyouforyourhelp.”AndthenJimandKatewenthomehappily.

()6.A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Carefully()7.A.know B.hear C.think D.see()8.A.from B.to C.at D.around()9.A.Everyone B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody()10.A.see B.call C.find D.wait()11.A.asfaras B.asfastas C.aslongas D.assoonas()12.A.moved B.carried C.changed D.saved()13.A.found B.got C.went D.arrived()14.A.liked B.thanked C.called D.helped()15.A.when B.before C.that D.while三、阅读理解Everyyear,nearlyamillionchildrenintheworlddiebecauseofunintentionalinjuries(意外伤害),andthebiggestkilleristhetrafficaccident,accordingtoareportfromtheWorldHealthOrganisation.Thereportsaysthattrafficaccidents,fallingintowater,fires,fallsandpoisoning(中毒)arethefivemajorcausesofunintentionalinjuries.About830,000childrenunder18dieandmillionsofchildrenareinjuredeveryyear.TheWorldHealthOrganisationfindsthatroadsarethemostdangerousplacesforchildren,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Becausechildreninthesecountrieshaven’tlearnedaboutthedangersofroadtraffic,theyareoftennotreadyforthenewroadsthatmightbebuiltthroughtheirvillages.InAsia,deathsaremostoftencausedbybikes.ItisusualtoseeawholefamilyononebikeincountiessuchasVietnam.Whentheyareknockedover,theywillbebadlyinjuredandsomemayevendie.IntheUnitedStatesandotherWesterncountries,injuriesfromroadtrafficaccidentshavebeencutdownthroughtheuseofsafetyseatsforchildrenandothersafetymeasures.However,trafficaccidentsarestillamajorcauseofdeadly(致命的)injuries.()16.Howmanychildrendiefromunintentionalinjuriesintheworldeveryyear?A.Nearlyathousand. B.Ahundred.C.Amillion. D.Nearlyamillion.()17.Wherearethemostdangerousplacesaccordingtothepassage?A.Roads. B.Rivers. C.Houses. D.Bikes.()18.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat.

A.therearenotrafficaccidentsintheUnitedStatesB.trafficisn’tamajorcauseofinjuriesintheUnitedStatesC.therearewaystocutthenumberoftrafficaccidentsD.peoplecanonlybeinjuredbytrafficaccidents()19.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.firesaremoredangerousthanfallsandfallingintowaterB.manychildrendiefromunintentionalinjurieseveryyearC.developingcountrieshavemoretrafficaccidentsD.unintentionalinjurieshappenonlyindevelopingcountries四、阅读表达MrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,“Ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.”“OK,Dad,”saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn’trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantoeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Thenex